1# Redis configuration file example
2
3# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
4# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
5#
6# 1k => 1000 bytes
7# 1kb => 1024 bytes
8# 1m => 1000000 bytes
9# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
10# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
11# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
12#
13# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
14
15# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
16# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
17daemonize yes
18
19# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
20# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
21pidfile /var/run/appflow/redis.pid
22
23# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
24# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
25port 6379
26
27# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
28# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
29#
30bind 127.0.0.1
31
32# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for
33# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
34# on a unix socket when not specified.
35#
36unixsocket /var/run/appflow/redis.sock
37unixsocketperm 755
38
39# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
40timeout 0
41
42# TCP keepalive.
43#
44# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
45# of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
46#
47# 1) Detect dead peers.
48# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
49#    equipment in the middle.
50#
51# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
52# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
53# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
54#
55# A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds.
56tcp-keepalive 0
57
58# Specify the server verbosity level.
59# This can be one of:
60# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
61# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
62# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
63# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
64loglevel notice
65
66# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
67# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
68# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
69logfile /dev/null
70
71# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
72# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
73syslog-enabled yes
74
75# Specify the syslog identity.
76syslog-ident redis
77
78# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
79# syslog-facility local0
80
81# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
82# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
83# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
84databases 2
85
86################################ SNAPSHOTTING  #################################
87#
88# Save the DB on disk:
89#
90#   save <seconds> <changes>
91#
92#   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
93#   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
94#
95#   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
96#   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
97#   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
98#   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
99#
100#   Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
101#
102#   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
103#   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
104#   like in the following example:
105#
106#   save ""
107
108# save 900 1
109# save 300 10
110# save 60 10000
111
112# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
113# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
114# This will make the user aware (in an hard way) that data is not persisting
115# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
116# distater will happen.
117#
118# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
119# automatically allow writes again.
120#
121# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
122# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
123# continue to work as usually even if there are problems with disk,
124# permissions, and so forth.
125stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
126
127# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
128# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
129# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
130# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
131rdbcompression yes
132
133# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
134# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
135# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
136# for maximum performances.
137#
138# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
139# tell the loading code to skip the check.
140rdbchecksum yes
141
142# The filename where to dump the DB
143dbfilename dump.rdb
144
145# The working directory.
146#
147# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
148# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
149# 
150# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
151# 
152# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
153dir /var/redis
154
155################################# REPLICATION #################################
156
157# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
158# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
159# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
160# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
161#
162# slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
163
164# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
165# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
166# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
167# refuse the slave request.
168#
169# masterauth <master-password>
170
171# When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
172# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
173#
174# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
175#    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
176#    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
177#
178# 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
179#    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
180#    but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
181#
182slave-serve-stale-data yes
183
184# You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
185# a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
186# written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
187# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
188# misconfiguration.
189#
190# Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
191#
192# Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
193# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
194# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
195# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extend you can improve
196# security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
197# administrative / dangerous commands.
198slave-read-only yes
199
200# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
201# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
202# seconds.
203#
204# repl-ping-slave-period 10
205
206# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and
207# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
208#
209# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
210# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
211# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
212#
213# repl-timeout 60
214
215# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
216#
217# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
218# less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
219# the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
220# Linux kernels using a default configuration.
221#
222# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
223# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
224#
225# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
226# or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
227# be a good idea.
228repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
229
230# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
231# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
232# master if the master is no longer working correctly.
233#
234# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
235# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
236# pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest.
237#
238# However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
239# role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
240# Redis Sentinel for promotion.
241#
242# By default the priority is 100.
243slave-priority 100
244
245################################## SECURITY ###################################
246
247# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
248# commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
249# others with access to the host running redis-server.
250#
251# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
252# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
253# 
254# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
255# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
256# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
257#
258# requirepass foobared
259
260# Command renaming.
261#
262# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
263# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
264# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
265# but not available for general clients.
266#
267# Example:
268#
269# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
270#
271# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
272# an empty string:
273#
274# rename-command CONFIG ""
275#
276# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
277# AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.
278
279################################### LIMITS ####################################
280
281# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
282# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
283# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
284# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
285# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
286#
287# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
288# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
289#
290# maxclients 10000
291
292# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
293# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
294# accordingly to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemmory-policy).
295#
296# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
297# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
298# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
299# to reply to read-only commands like GET.
300#
301# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
302# an hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
303#
304# WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
305# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
306# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
307# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
308# buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
309# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
310#
311# In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
312# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
313# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
314#
315# maxmemory <bytes>
316
317# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
318# is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
319# 
320# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
321# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm
322# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
323# allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
324# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
325# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
326# 
327# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
328#       operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction.
329#
330#       At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append
331#       incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
332#       sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
333#       zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
334#       getset mset msetnx exec sort
335#
336# The default is:
337#
338# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
339
340# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
341# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample
342# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and
343# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size
344# using the following configuration directive.
345#
346# maxmemory-samples 3
347
348############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
349
350# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
351# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
352# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
353# the configured save points).
354#
355# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
356# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
357# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
358# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
359# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
360# still running correctly.
361#
362# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
363# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
364# with the better durability guarantees.
365#
366# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
367
368appendonly no
369
370# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
371# appendfilename appendonly.aof
372
373# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
374# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush 
375# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
376#
377# Redis supports three different modes:
378#
379# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
380# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
381# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
382#
383# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
384# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
385# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
386# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
387# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
388# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
389# everysec.
390#
391# More details please check the following article:
392# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
393#
394# If unsure, use "everysec".
395
396# appendfsync always
397appendfsync everysec
398# appendfsync no
399
400# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
401# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
402# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
403# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
404# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
405# our synchronous write(2) call.
406#
407# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
408# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
409# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
410#
411# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
412# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
413# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
414# default Linux settings).
415# 
416# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
417# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
418no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
419
420# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
421# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
422# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
423# 
424# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
425# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
426# the AOF at startup is used).
427#
428# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
429# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
430# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
431# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
432# is reached but it is still pretty small.
433#
434# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
435# rewrite feature.
436
437auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
438auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
439
440################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################
441
442# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
443#
444# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
445# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
446# reply to queries with an error.
447#
448# When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the
449# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
450# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
451# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was
452# already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural
453# termination of the script.
454#
455# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
456lua-time-limit 5000
457
458################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
459
460# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
461# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
462# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
463# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
464# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
465# other requests in the meantime).
466# 
467# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
468# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
469# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
470# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
471# queue of logged commands.
472
473# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
474# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
475# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
476slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
477
478# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
479# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
480slowlog-max-len 128
481
482############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
483
484# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
485# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
486# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
487hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
488hash-max-ziplist-value 64
489
490# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
491# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
492# you are under the following limits:
493list-max-ziplist-entries 512
494list-max-ziplist-value 64
495
496# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
497# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range
498# of 64 bit signed integers.
499# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
500# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
501set-max-intset-entries 512
502
503# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
504# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
505# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
506zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
507zset-max-ziplist-value 64
508
509# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
510# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
511# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
512# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
513# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
514# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
515# by the hash table.
516# 
517# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
518# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
519#
520# If unsure:
521# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
522# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
523# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
524#
525# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
526# want to free memory asap when possible.
527activerehashing yes
528
529# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
530# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
531# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
532# publisher can produce them).
533#
534# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
535#
536# normal -> normal clients
537# slave  -> slave clients and MONITOR clients
538# pubsub -> clients subcribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
539#
540# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
541#
542# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
543#
544# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
545# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
546# seconds (continuously).
547# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
548# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
549# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
550# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
551# the limit for 10 seconds.
552#
553# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
554# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
555# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
556# than it can read.
557#
558# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
559# subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
560#
561# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
562client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
563client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
564client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
565
566# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
567# closing connections of clients in timeot, purging expired keys that are
568# never requested, and so forth.
569#
570# Not all tasks are perforemd with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
571# tasks to perform accordingly to the specified "hz" value.
572#
573# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
574# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
575# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
576# handled with more precision.
577#
578# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
579# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
580# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
581hz 10
582
583################################## INCLUDES ###################################
584
585# Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
586# have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need
587# to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
588# other files, so use this wisely.
589#
590# include /path/to/local.conf
591# include /path/to/other.conf
592