1/*
2 * linux/ipc/sem.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Eric Schenk, Bruno Haible
5 *
6 * /proc/sysvipc/sem support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
7 *
8 * SMP-threaded, sysctl's added
9 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
10 * Enforced range limit on SEM_UNDO
11 * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc
12 * Lockless wakeup
13 * (c) 2003 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
14 * Further wakeup optimizations, documentation
15 * (c) 2010 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
16 *
17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19 *
20 * namespaces support
21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23 *
24 * Implementation notes: (May 2010)
25 * This file implements System V semaphores.
26 *
27 * User space visible behavior:
28 * - FIFO ordering for semop() operations (just FIFO, not starvation
29 *   protection)
30 * - multiple semaphore operations that alter the same semaphore in
31 *   one semop() are handled.
32 * - sem_ctime (time of last semctl()) is updated in the IPC_SET, SETVAL and
33 *   SETALL calls.
34 * - two Linux specific semctl() commands: SEM_STAT, SEM_INFO.
35 * - undo adjustments at process exit are limited to 0..SEMVMX.
36 * - namespace are supported.
37 * - SEMMSL, SEMMNS, SEMOPM and SEMMNI can be configured at runtine by writing
38 *   to /proc/sys/kernel/sem.
39 * - statistics about the usage are reported in /proc/sysvipc/sem.
40 *
41 * Internals:
42 * - scalability:
43 *   - all global variables are read-mostly.
44 *   - semop() calls and semctl(RMID) are synchronized by RCU.
45 *   - most operations do write operations (actually: spin_lock calls) to
46 *     the per-semaphore array structure.
47 *   Thus: Perfect SMP scaling between independent semaphore arrays.
48 *         If multiple semaphores in one array are used, then cache line
49 *         trashing on the semaphore array spinlock will limit the scaling.
50 * - semncnt and semzcnt are calculated on demand in count_semncnt() and
51 *   count_semzcnt()
52 * - the task that performs a successful semop() scans the list of all
53 *   sleeping tasks and completes any pending operations that can be fulfilled.
54 *   Semaphores are actively given to waiting tasks (necessary for FIFO).
55 *   (see update_queue())
56 * - To improve the scalability, the actual wake-up calls are performed after
57 *   dropping all locks. (see wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(),
58 *   wake_up_sem_queue_do())
59 * - All work is done by the waker, the woken up task does not have to do
60 *   anything - not even acquiring a lock or dropping a refcount.
61 * - A woken up task may not even touch the semaphore array anymore, it may
62 *   have been destroyed already by a semctl(RMID).
63 * - The synchronizations between wake-ups due to a timeout/signal and a
64 *   wake-up due to a completed semaphore operation is achieved by using an
65 *   intermediate state (IN_WAKEUP).
66 * - UNDO values are stored in an array (one per process and per
67 *   semaphore array, lazily allocated). For backwards compatibility, multiple
68 *   modes for the UNDO variables are supported (per process, per thread)
69 *   (see copy_semundo, CLONE_SYSVSEM)
70 * - There are two lists of the pending operations: a per-array list
71 *   and per-semaphore list (stored in the array). This allows to achieve FIFO
72 *   ordering without always scanning all pending operations.
73 *   The worst-case behavior is nevertheless O(N^2) for N wakeups.
74 */
75
76#include <linux/slab.h>
77#include <linux/spinlock.h>
78#include <linux/init.h>
79#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
80#include <linux/time.h>
81#include <linux/security.h>
82#include <linux/syscalls.h>
83#include <linux/audit.h>
84#include <linux/capability.h>
85#include <linux/seq_file.h>
86#include <linux/rwsem.h>
87#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
88#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
89
90#include <asm/uaccess.h>
91#include "util.h"
92
93#define sem_ids(ns)	((ns)->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS])
94
95#define sem_unlock(sma)		ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm)
96#define sem_checkid(sma, semid)	ipc_checkid(&sma->sem_perm, semid)
97
98static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
99static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
100#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
101static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
102#endif
103
104#define SEMMSL_FAST	256 /* 512 bytes on stack */
105#define SEMOPM_FAST	64  /* ~ 372 bytes on stack */
106
107/*
108 * linked list protection:
109 *	sem_undo.id_next,
110 *	sem_array.sem_pending{,last},
111 *	sem_array.sem_undo: sem_lock() for read/write
112 *	sem_undo.proc_next: only "current" is allowed to read/write that field.
113 *
114 */
115
116#define sc_semmsl	sem_ctls[0]
117#define sc_semmns	sem_ctls[1]
118#define sc_semopm	sem_ctls[2]
119#define sc_semmni	sem_ctls[3]
120
121void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
122{
123	ns->sc_semmsl = SEMMSL;
124	ns->sc_semmns = SEMMNS;
125	ns->sc_semopm = SEMOPM;
126	ns->sc_semmni = SEMMNI;
127	ns->used_sems = 0;
128	ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS]);
129}
130
131#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
132void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
133{
134	free_ipcs(ns, &sem_ids(ns), freeary);
135	idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
136}
137#endif
138
139void __init sem_init (void)
140{
141	sem_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
142	ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/sem",
143				"       key      semid perms      nsems   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      otime      ctime\n",
144				IPC_SEM_IDS, sysvipc_sem_proc_show);
145}
146
147/*
148 * sem_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
149 * is not held.
150 */
151static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
152{
153	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&sem_ids(ns), id);
154
155	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
156		return (struct sem_array *)ipcp;
157
158	return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
159}
160
161static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
162						int id)
163{
164	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&sem_ids(ns), id);
165
166	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
167		return (struct sem_array *)ipcp;
168
169	return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
170}
171
172static inline void sem_lock_and_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
173{
174	ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
175	ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
176}
177
178static inline void sem_getref_and_unlock(struct sem_array *sma)
179{
180	ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
181	ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
182}
183
184static inline void sem_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
185{
186	ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
187	ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
188	ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
189}
190
191static inline void sem_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct sem_array *s)
192{
193	ipc_rmid(&sem_ids(ns), &s->sem_perm);
194}
195
196/*
197 * Lockless wakeup algorithm:
198 * Without the check/retry algorithm a lockless wakeup is possible:
199 * - queue.status is initialized to -EINTR before blocking.
200 * - wakeup is performed by
201 *	* unlinking the queue entry from sma->sem_pending
202 *	* setting queue.status to IN_WAKEUP
203 *	  This is the notification for the blocked thread that a
204 *	  result value is imminent.
205 *	* call wake_up_process
206 *	* set queue.status to the final value.
207 * - the previously blocked thread checks queue.status:
208 *   	* if it's IN_WAKEUP, then it must wait until the value changes
209 *   	* if it's not -EINTR, then the operation was completed by
210 *   	  update_queue. semtimedop can return queue.status without
211 *   	  performing any operation on the sem array.
212 *   	* otherwise it must acquire the spinlock and check what's up.
213 *
214 * The two-stage algorithm is necessary to protect against the following
215 * races:
216 * - if queue.status is set after wake_up_process, then the woken up idle
217 *   thread could race forward and try (and fail) to acquire sma->lock
218 *   before update_queue had a chance to set queue.status
219 * - if queue.status is written before wake_up_process and if the
220 *   blocked process is woken up by a signal between writing
221 *   queue.status and the wake_up_process, then the woken up
222 *   process could return from semtimedop and die by calling
223 *   sys_exit before wake_up_process is called. Then wake_up_process
224 *   will oops, because the task structure is already invalid.
225 *   (yes, this happened on s390 with sysv msg).
226 *
227 */
228#define IN_WAKEUP	1
229
230/**
231 * newary - Create a new semaphore set
232 * @ns: namespace
233 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, semflg and nsems
234 *
235 * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex held (as a writer)
236 */
237
238static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
239{
240	int id;
241	int retval;
242	struct sem_array *sma;
243	int size;
244	key_t key = params->key;
245	int nsems = params->u.nsems;
246	int semflg = params->flg;
247	int i;
248
249	if (!nsems)
250		return -EINVAL;
251	if (ns->used_sems + nsems > ns->sc_semmns)
252		return -ENOSPC;
253
254	size = sizeof (*sma) + nsems * sizeof (struct sem);
255	sma = ipc_rcu_alloc(size);
256	if (!sma) {
257		return -ENOMEM;
258	}
259	memset (sma, 0, size);
260
261	sma->sem_perm.mode = (semflg & S_IRWXUGO);
262	sma->sem_perm.key = key;
263
264	sma->sem_perm.security = NULL;
265	retval = security_sem_alloc(sma);
266	if (retval) {
267		ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
268		return retval;
269	}
270
271	id = ipc_addid(&sem_ids(ns), &sma->sem_perm, ns->sc_semmni);
272	if (id < 0) {
273		security_sem_free(sma);
274		ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
275		return id;
276	}
277	ns->used_sems += nsems;
278
279	sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
280
281	for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
282		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].sem_pending);
283
284	sma->complex_count = 0;
285	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_pending);
286	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id);
287	sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
288	sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
289	sem_unlock(sma);
290
291	return sma->sem_perm.id;
292}
293
294
295/*
296 * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
297 */
298static inline int sem_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int semflg)
299{
300	struct sem_array *sma;
301
302	sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
303	return security_sem_associate(sma, semflg);
304}
305
306/*
307 * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
308 */
309static inline int sem_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
310				struct ipc_params *params)
311{
312	struct sem_array *sma;
313
314	sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
315	if (params->u.nsems > sma->sem_nsems)
316		return -EINVAL;
317
318	return 0;
319}
320
321SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg)
322{
323	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
324	struct ipc_ops sem_ops;
325	struct ipc_params sem_params;
326
327	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
328
329	if (nsems < 0 || nsems > ns->sc_semmsl)
330		return -EINVAL;
331
332	sem_ops.getnew = newary;
333	sem_ops.associate = sem_security;
334	sem_ops.more_checks = sem_more_checks;
335
336	sem_params.key = key;
337	sem_params.flg = semflg;
338	sem_params.u.nsems = nsems;
339
340	return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params);
341}
342
343/*
344 * Determine whether a sequence of semaphore operations would succeed
345 * all at once. Return 0 if yes, 1 if need to sleep, else return error code.
346 */
347
348static int try_atomic_semop (struct sem_array * sma, struct sembuf * sops,
349			     int nsops, struct sem_undo *un, int pid)
350{
351	int result, sem_op;
352	struct sembuf *sop;
353	struct sem * curr;
354
355	for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
356		curr = sma->sem_base + sop->sem_num;
357		sem_op = sop->sem_op;
358		result = curr->semval;
359
360		if (!sem_op && result)
361			goto would_block;
362
363		result += sem_op;
364		if (result < 0)
365			goto would_block;
366		if (result > SEMVMX)
367			goto out_of_range;
368		if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) {
369			int undo = un->semadj[sop->sem_num] - sem_op;
370			/*
371	 		 *	Exceeding the undo range is an error.
372			 */
373			if (undo < (-SEMAEM - 1) || undo > SEMAEM)
374				goto out_of_range;
375		}
376		curr->semval = result;
377	}
378
379	sop--;
380	while (sop >= sops) {
381		sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].sempid = pid;
382		if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
383			un->semadj[sop->sem_num] -= sop->sem_op;
384		sop--;
385	}
386
387	return 0;
388
389out_of_range:
390	result = -ERANGE;
391	goto undo;
392
393would_block:
394	if (sop->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT)
395		result = -EAGAIN;
396	else
397		result = 1;
398
399undo:
400	sop--;
401	while (sop >= sops) {
402		sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].semval -= sop->sem_op;
403		sop--;
404	}
405
406	return result;
407}
408
409/** wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(q, error): Prepare wake-up
410 * @q: queue entry that must be signaled
411 * @error: Error value for the signal
412 *
413 * Prepare the wake-up of the queue entry q.
414 */
415static void wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(struct list_head *pt,
416				struct sem_queue *q, int error)
417{
418	if (list_empty(pt)) {
419		/*
420		 * Hold preempt off so that we don't get preempted and have the
421		 * wakee busy-wait until we're scheduled back on.
422		 */
423		preempt_disable();
424	}
425	q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
426	q->pid = error;
427
428	list_add_tail(&q->simple_list, pt);
429}
430
431/**
432 * wake_up_sem_queue_do(pt) - do the actual wake-up
433 * @pt: list of tasks to be woken up
434 *
435 * Do the actual wake-up.
436 * The function is called without any locks held, thus the semaphore array
437 * could be destroyed already and the tasks can disappear as soon as the
438 * status is set to the actual return code.
439 */
440static void wake_up_sem_queue_do(struct list_head *pt)
441{
442	struct sem_queue *q, *t;
443	int did_something;
444
445	did_something = !list_empty(pt);
446	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, t, pt, simple_list) {
447		wake_up_process(q->sleeper);
448		/* q can disappear immediately after writing q->status. */
449		smp_wmb();
450		q->status = q->pid;
451	}
452	if (did_something)
453		preempt_enable();
454}
455
456static void unlink_queue(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
457{
458	list_del(&q->list);
459	if (q->nsops == 1)
460		list_del(&q->simple_list);
461	else
462		sma->complex_count--;
463}
464
465/** check_restart(sma, q)
466 * @sma: semaphore array
467 * @q: the operation that just completed
468 *
469 * update_queue is O(N^2) when it restarts scanning the whole queue of
470 * waiting operations. Therefore this function checks if the restart is
471 * really necessary. It is called after a previously waiting operation
472 * was completed.
473 */
474static int check_restart(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
475{
476	struct sem *curr;
477	struct sem_queue *h;
478
479	/* if the operation didn't modify the array, then no restart */
480	if (q->alter == 0)
481		return 0;
482
483	/* pending complex operations are too difficult to analyse */
484	if (sma->complex_count)
485		return 1;
486
487	/* we were a sleeping complex operation. Too difficult */
488	if (q->nsops > 1)
489		return 1;
490
491	curr = sma->sem_base + q->sops[0].sem_num;
492
493	/* No-one waits on this queue */
494	if (list_empty(&curr->sem_pending))
495		return 0;
496
497	/* the new semaphore value */
498	if (curr->semval) {
499		/* It is impossible that someone waits for the new value:
500		 * - q is a previously sleeping simple operation that
501		 *   altered the array. It must be a decrement, because
502		 *   simple increments never sleep.
503		 * - The value is not 0, thus wait-for-zero won't proceed.
504		 * - If there are older (higher priority) decrements
505		 *   in the queue, then they have observed the original
506		 *   semval value and couldn't proceed. The operation
507		 *   decremented to value - thus they won't proceed either.
508		 */
509		BUG_ON(q->sops[0].sem_op >= 0);
510		return 0;
511	}
512	/*
513	 * semval is 0. Check if there are wait-for-zero semops.
514	 * They must be the first entries in the per-semaphore simple queue
515	 */
516	h = list_first_entry(&curr->sem_pending, struct sem_queue, simple_list);
517	BUG_ON(h->nsops != 1);
518	BUG_ON(h->sops[0].sem_num != q->sops[0].sem_num);
519
520	/* Yes, there is a wait-for-zero semop. Restart */
521	if (h->sops[0].sem_op == 0)
522		return 1;
523
524	/* Again - no-one is waiting for the new value. */
525	return 0;
526}
527
528
529/**
530 * update_queue(sma, semnum): Look for tasks that can be completed.
531 * @sma: semaphore array.
532 * @semnum: semaphore that was modified.
533 * @pt: list head for the tasks that must be woken up.
534 *
535 * update_queue must be called after a semaphore in a semaphore array
536 * was modified. If multiple semaphore were modified, then @semnum
537 * must be set to -1.
538 * The tasks that must be woken up are added to @pt. The return code
539 * is stored in q->pid.
540 * The function return 1 if at least one semop was completed successfully.
541 */
542static int update_queue(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum, struct list_head *pt)
543{
544	struct sem_queue *q;
545	struct list_head *walk;
546	struct list_head *pending_list;
547	int offset;
548	int semop_completed = 0;
549
550	/* if there are complex operations around, then knowing the semaphore
551	 * that was modified doesn't help us. Assume that multiple semaphores
552	 * were modified.
553	 */
554	if (sma->complex_count)
555		semnum = -1;
556
557	if (semnum == -1) {
558		pending_list = &sma->sem_pending;
559		offset = offsetof(struct sem_queue, list);
560	} else {
561		pending_list = &sma->sem_base[semnum].sem_pending;
562		offset = offsetof(struct sem_queue, simple_list);
563	}
564
565again:
566	walk = pending_list->next;
567	while (walk != pending_list) {
568		int error, restart;
569
570		q = (struct sem_queue *)((char *)walk - offset);
571		walk = walk->next;
572
573		/* If we are scanning the single sop, per-semaphore list of
574		 * one semaphore and that semaphore is 0, then it is not
575		 * necessary to scan the "alter" entries: simple increments
576		 * that affect only one entry succeed immediately and cannot
577		 * be in the  per semaphore pending queue, and decrements
578		 * cannot be successful if the value is already 0.
579		 */
580		if (semnum != -1 && sma->sem_base[semnum].semval == 0 &&
581				q->alter)
582			break;
583
584		error = try_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops,
585					 q->undo, q->pid);
586
587		/* Does q->sleeper still need to sleep? */
588		if (error > 0)
589			continue;
590
591		unlink_queue(sma, q);
592
593		if (error) {
594			restart = 0;
595		} else {
596			semop_completed = 1;
597			restart = check_restart(sma, q);
598		}
599
600		wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(pt, q, error);
601		if (restart)
602			goto again;
603	}
604	return semop_completed;
605}
606
607/**
608 * do_smart_update(sma, sops, nsops, otime, pt) - optimized update_queue
609 * @sma: semaphore array
610 * @sops: operations that were performed
611 * @nsops: number of operations
612 * @otime: force setting otime
613 * @pt: list head of the tasks that must be woken up.
614 *
615 * do_smart_update() does the required called to update_queue, based on the
616 * actual changes that were performed on the semaphore array.
617 * Note that the function does not do the actual wake-up: the caller is
618 * responsible for calling wake_up_sem_queue_do(@pt).
619 * It is safe to perform this call after dropping all locks.
620 */
621static void do_smart_update(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops, int nsops,
622			int otime, struct list_head *pt)
623{
624	int i;
625
626	if (sma->complex_count || sops == NULL) {
627		if (update_queue(sma, -1, pt))
628			otime = 1;
629		goto done;
630	}
631
632	for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
633		if (sops[i].sem_op > 0 ||
634			(sops[i].sem_op < 0 &&
635				sma->sem_base[sops[i].sem_num].semval == 0))
636			if (update_queue(sma, sops[i].sem_num, pt))
637				otime = 1;
638	}
639done:
640	if (otime)
641		sma->sem_otime = get_seconds();
642}
643
644
645/* The following counts are associated to each semaphore:
646 *   semncnt        number of tasks waiting on semval being nonzero
647 *   semzcnt        number of tasks waiting on semval being zero
648 * This model assumes that a task waits on exactly one semaphore.
649 * Since semaphore operations are to be performed atomically, tasks actually
650 * wait on a whole sequence of semaphores simultaneously.
651 * The counts we return here are a rough approximation, but still
652 * warrant that semncnt+semzcnt>0 if the task is on the pending queue.
653 */
654static int count_semncnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
655{
656	int semncnt;
657	struct sem_queue * q;
658
659	semncnt = 0;
660	list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
661		struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
662		int nsops = q->nsops;
663		int i;
664		for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++)
665			if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum
666			    && (sops[i].sem_op < 0)
667			    && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
668				semncnt++;
669	}
670	return semncnt;
671}
672
673static int count_semzcnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
674{
675	int semzcnt;
676	struct sem_queue * q;
677
678	semzcnt = 0;
679	list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
680		struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
681		int nsops = q->nsops;
682		int i;
683		for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++)
684			if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum
685			    && (sops[i].sem_op == 0)
686			    && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
687				semzcnt++;
688	}
689	return semzcnt;
690}
691
692static void free_un(struct rcu_head *head)
693{
694	struct sem_undo *un = container_of(head, struct sem_undo, rcu);
695	kfree(un);
696}
697
698/* Free a semaphore set. freeary() is called with sem_ids.rw_mutex locked
699 * as a writer and the spinlock for this semaphore set hold. sem_ids.rw_mutex
700 * remains locked on exit.
701 */
702static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
703{
704	struct sem_undo *un, *tu;
705	struct sem_queue *q, *tq;
706	struct sem_array *sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
707	struct list_head tasks;
708
709	/* Free the existing undo structures for this semaphore set.  */
710	assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
711	list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tu, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
712		list_del(&un->list_id);
713		spin_lock(&un->ulp->lock);
714		un->semid = -1;
715		list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
716		spin_unlock(&un->ulp->lock);
717		call_rcu(&un->rcu, free_un);
718	}
719
720	/* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */
721	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
722	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
723		unlink_queue(sma, q);
724		wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
725	}
726
727	/* Remove the semaphore set from the IDR */
728	sem_rmid(ns, sma);
729	sem_unlock(sma);
730
731	wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
732	ns->used_sems -= sma->sem_nsems;
733	security_sem_free(sma);
734	ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
735}
736
737static unsigned long copy_semid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct semid64_ds *in, int version)
738{
739	switch(version) {
740	case IPC_64:
741		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
742	case IPC_OLD:
743	    {
744		struct semid_ds out;
745
746		memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
747
748		ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->sem_perm, &out.sem_perm);
749
750		out.sem_otime	= in->sem_otime;
751		out.sem_ctime	= in->sem_ctime;
752		out.sem_nsems	= in->sem_nsems;
753
754		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
755	    }
756	default:
757		return -EINVAL;
758	}
759}
760
761static int semctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
762			 int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
763{
764	int err;
765	struct sem_array *sma;
766
767	switch(cmd) {
768	case IPC_INFO:
769	case SEM_INFO:
770	{
771		struct seminfo seminfo;
772		int max_id;
773
774		err = security_sem_semctl(NULL, cmd);
775		if (err)
776			return err;
777
778		memset(&seminfo,0,sizeof(seminfo));
779		seminfo.semmni = ns->sc_semmni;
780		seminfo.semmns = ns->sc_semmns;
781		seminfo.semmsl = ns->sc_semmsl;
782		seminfo.semopm = ns->sc_semopm;
783		seminfo.semvmx = SEMVMX;
784		seminfo.semmnu = SEMMNU;
785		seminfo.semmap = SEMMAP;
786		seminfo.semume = SEMUME;
787		down_read(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
788		if (cmd == SEM_INFO) {
789			seminfo.semusz = sem_ids(ns).in_use;
790			seminfo.semaem = ns->used_sems;
791		} else {
792			seminfo.semusz = SEMUSZ;
793			seminfo.semaem = SEMAEM;
794		}
795		max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&sem_ids(ns));
796		up_read(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
797		if (copy_to_user (arg.__buf, &seminfo, sizeof(struct seminfo)))
798			return -EFAULT;
799		return (max_id < 0) ? 0: max_id;
800	}
801	case IPC_STAT:
802	case SEM_STAT:
803	{
804		struct semid64_ds tbuf;
805		int id;
806
807		if (cmd == SEM_STAT) {
808			sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
809			if (IS_ERR(sma))
810				return PTR_ERR(sma);
811			id = sma->sem_perm.id;
812		} else {
813			sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
814			if (IS_ERR(sma))
815				return PTR_ERR(sma);
816			id = 0;
817		}
818
819		err = -EACCES;
820		if (ipcperms (&sma->sem_perm, S_IRUGO))
821			goto out_unlock;
822
823		err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
824		if (err)
825			goto out_unlock;
826
827		memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
828
829		kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&sma->sem_perm, &tbuf.sem_perm);
830		tbuf.sem_otime  = sma->sem_otime;
831		tbuf.sem_ctime  = sma->sem_ctime;
832		tbuf.sem_nsems  = sma->sem_nsems;
833		sem_unlock(sma);
834		if (copy_semid_to_user (arg.buf, &tbuf, version))
835			return -EFAULT;
836		return id;
837	}
838	default:
839		return -EINVAL;
840	}
841out_unlock:
842	sem_unlock(sma);
843	return err;
844}
845
846static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
847		int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
848{
849	struct sem_array *sma;
850	struct sem* curr;
851	int err;
852	ushort fast_sem_io[SEMMSL_FAST];
853	ushort* sem_io = fast_sem_io;
854	int nsems;
855	struct list_head tasks;
856
857	sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
858	if (IS_ERR(sma))
859		return PTR_ERR(sma);
860
861	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
862	nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
863
864	err = -EACCES;
865	if (ipcperms (&sma->sem_perm, (cmd==SETVAL||cmd==SETALL)?S_IWUGO:S_IRUGO))
866		goto out_unlock;
867
868	err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
869	if (err)
870		goto out_unlock;
871
872	err = -EACCES;
873	switch (cmd) {
874	case GETALL:
875	{
876		ushort __user *array = arg.array;
877		int i;
878
879		if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
880			sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
881
882			sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
883			if(sem_io == NULL) {
884				sem_putref(sma);
885				return -ENOMEM;
886			}
887
888			sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
889			if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
890				sem_unlock(sma);
891				err = -EIDRM;
892				goto out_free;
893			}
894		}
895
896		for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++)
897			sem_io[i] = sma->sem_base[i].semval;
898		sem_unlock(sma);
899		err = 0;
900		if(copy_to_user(array, sem_io, nsems*sizeof(ushort)))
901			err = -EFAULT;
902		goto out_free;
903	}
904	case SETALL:
905	{
906		int i;
907		struct sem_undo *un;
908
909		sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
910
911		if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
912			sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
913			if(sem_io == NULL) {
914				sem_putref(sma);
915				return -ENOMEM;
916			}
917		}
918
919		if (copy_from_user (sem_io, arg.array, nsems*sizeof(ushort))) {
920			sem_putref(sma);
921			err = -EFAULT;
922			goto out_free;
923		}
924
925		for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
926			if (sem_io[i] > SEMVMX) {
927				sem_putref(sma);
928				err = -ERANGE;
929				goto out_free;
930			}
931		}
932		sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
933		if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
934			sem_unlock(sma);
935			err = -EIDRM;
936			goto out_free;
937		}
938
939		for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
940			sma->sem_base[i].semval = sem_io[i];
941
942		assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
943		list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
944			for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
945				un->semadj[i] = 0;
946		}
947		sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
948		/* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
949		do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
950		err = 0;
951		goto out_unlock;
952	}
953	/* GETVAL, GETPID, GETNCTN, GETZCNT, SETVAL: fall-through */
954	}
955	err = -EINVAL;
956	if(semnum < 0 || semnum >= nsems)
957		goto out_unlock;
958
959	curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum];
960
961	switch (cmd) {
962	case GETVAL:
963		err = curr->semval;
964		goto out_unlock;
965	case GETPID:
966		err = curr->sempid;
967		goto out_unlock;
968	case GETNCNT:
969		err = count_semncnt(sma,semnum);
970		goto out_unlock;
971	case GETZCNT:
972		err = count_semzcnt(sma,semnum);
973		goto out_unlock;
974	case SETVAL:
975	{
976		int val = arg.val;
977		struct sem_undo *un;
978
979		err = -ERANGE;
980		if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0)
981			goto out_unlock;
982
983		assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
984		list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
985			un->semadj[semnum] = 0;
986
987		curr->semval = val;
988		curr->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
989		sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
990		/* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
991		do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
992		err = 0;
993		goto out_unlock;
994	}
995	}
996out_unlock:
997	sem_unlock(sma);
998	wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
999
1000out_free:
1001	if(sem_io != fast_sem_io)
1002		ipc_free(sem_io, sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
1003	return err;
1004}
1005
1006static inline unsigned long
1007copy_semid_from_user(struct semid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
1008{
1009	switch(version) {
1010	case IPC_64:
1011		if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
1012			return -EFAULT;
1013		return 0;
1014	case IPC_OLD:
1015	    {
1016		struct semid_ds tbuf_old;
1017
1018		if(copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
1019			return -EFAULT;
1020
1021		out->sem_perm.uid	= tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid;
1022		out->sem_perm.gid	= tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid;
1023		out->sem_perm.mode	= tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode;
1024
1025		return 0;
1026	    }
1027	default:
1028		return -EINVAL;
1029	}
1030}
1031
1032/*
1033 * This function handles some semctl commands which require the rw_mutex
1034 * to be held in write mode.
1035 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function.
1036 */
1037static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
1038		       int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
1039{
1040	struct sem_array *sma;
1041	int err;
1042	struct semid64_ds semid64;
1043	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
1044
1045	if(cmd == IPC_SET) {
1046		if (copy_semid_from_user(&semid64, arg.buf, version))
1047			return -EFAULT;
1048	}
1049
1050	ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(&sem_ids(ns), semid, cmd, &semid64.sem_perm, 0);
1051	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
1052		return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
1053
1054	sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
1055
1056	err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
1057	if (err)
1058		goto out_unlock;
1059
1060	switch(cmd){
1061	case IPC_RMID:
1062		freeary(ns, ipcp);
1063		goto out_up;
1064	case IPC_SET:
1065		ipc_update_perm(&semid64.sem_perm, ipcp);
1066		sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
1067		break;
1068	default:
1069		err = -EINVAL;
1070	}
1071
1072out_unlock:
1073	sem_unlock(sma);
1074out_up:
1075	up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
1076	return err;
1077}
1078
1079SYSCALL_DEFINE(semctl)(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
1080{
1081	int err = -EINVAL;
1082	int version;
1083	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1084
1085	if (semid < 0)
1086		return -EINVAL;
1087
1088	version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1089	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1090
1091	switch(cmd) {
1092	case IPC_INFO:
1093	case SEM_INFO:
1094	case IPC_STAT:
1095	case SEM_STAT:
1096		err = semctl_nolock(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg);
1097		return err;
1098	case GETALL:
1099	case GETVAL:
1100	case GETPID:
1101	case GETNCNT:
1102	case GETZCNT:
1103	case SETVAL:
1104	case SETALL:
1105		err = semctl_main(ns,semid,semnum,cmd,version,arg);
1106		return err;
1107	case IPC_RMID:
1108	case IPC_SET:
1109		err = semctl_down(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg);
1110		return err;
1111	default:
1112		return -EINVAL;
1113	}
1114}
1115#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
1116asmlinkage long SyS_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
1117{
1118	return SYSC_semctl((int) semid, (int) semnum, (int) cmd, arg);
1119}
1120SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_semctl, SyS_semctl);
1121#endif
1122
1123/* If the task doesn't already have a undo_list, then allocate one
1124 * here.  We guarantee there is only one thread using this undo list,
1125 * and current is THE ONE
1126 *
1127 * If this allocation and assignment succeeds, but later
1128 * portions of this code fail, there is no need to free the sem_undo_list.
1129 * Just let it stay associated with the task, and it'll be freed later
1130 * at exit time.
1131 *
1132 * This can block, so callers must hold no locks.
1133 */
1134static inline int get_undo_list(struct sem_undo_list **undo_listp)
1135{
1136	struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
1137
1138	undo_list = current->sysvsem.undo_list;
1139	if (!undo_list) {
1140		undo_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*undo_list), GFP_KERNEL);
1141		if (undo_list == NULL)
1142			return -ENOMEM;
1143		spin_lock_init(&undo_list->lock);
1144		atomic_set(&undo_list->refcnt, 1);
1145		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&undo_list->list_proc);
1146
1147		current->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
1148	}
1149	*undo_listp = undo_list;
1150	return 0;
1151}
1152
1153static struct sem_undo *__lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
1154{
1155	struct sem_undo *un;
1156
1157	list_for_each_entry_rcu(un, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
1158		if (un->semid == semid)
1159			return un;
1160	}
1161	return NULL;
1162}
1163
1164static struct sem_undo *lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
1165{
1166	struct sem_undo *un;
1167
1168  	assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
1169
1170	un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1171	if (un) {
1172		list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
1173		list_add_rcu(&un->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
1174	}
1175	return un;
1176}
1177
1178/**
1179 * find_alloc_undo - Lookup (and if not present create) undo array
1180 * @ns: namespace
1181 * @semid: semaphore array id
1182 *
1183 * The function looks up (and if not present creates) the undo structure.
1184 * The size of the undo structure depends on the size of the semaphore
1185 * array, thus the alloc path is not that straightforward.
1186 * Lifetime-rules: sem_undo is rcu-protected, on success, the function
1187 * performs a rcu_read_lock().
1188 */
1189static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
1190{
1191	struct sem_array *sma;
1192	struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
1193	struct sem_undo *un, *new;
1194	int nsems;
1195	int error;
1196
1197	error = get_undo_list(&ulp);
1198	if (error)
1199		return ERR_PTR(error);
1200
1201	rcu_read_lock();
1202	spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1203	un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1204	spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
1205	if (likely(un!=NULL))
1206		goto out;
1207	rcu_read_unlock();
1208
1209	/* no undo structure around - allocate one. */
1210	/* step 1: figure out the size of the semaphore array */
1211	sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
1212	if (IS_ERR(sma))
1213		return ERR_CAST(sma);
1214
1215	nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
1216	sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
1217
1218	/* step 2: allocate new undo structure */
1219	new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sem_undo) + sizeof(short)*nsems, GFP_KERNEL);
1220	if (!new) {
1221		sem_putref(sma);
1222		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1223	}
1224
1225	/* step 3: Acquire the lock on semaphore array */
1226	sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
1227	if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
1228		sem_unlock(sma);
1229		kfree(new);
1230		un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
1231		goto out;
1232	}
1233	spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1234
1235	/*
1236	 * step 4: check for races: did someone else allocate the undo struct?
1237	 */
1238	un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1239	if (un) {
1240		kfree(new);
1241		goto success;
1242	}
1243	/* step 5: initialize & link new undo structure */
1244	new->semadj = (short *) &new[1];
1245	new->ulp = ulp;
1246	new->semid = semid;
1247	assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
1248	list_add_rcu(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
1249	assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
1250	list_add(&new->list_id, &sma->list_id);
1251	un = new;
1252
1253success:
1254	spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
1255	rcu_read_lock();
1256	sem_unlock(sma);
1257out:
1258	return un;
1259}
1260
1261
1262/**
1263 * get_queue_result - Retrieve the result code from sem_queue
1264 * @q: Pointer to queue structure
1265 *
1266 * Retrieve the return code from the pending queue. If IN_WAKEUP is found in
1267 * q->status, then we must loop until the value is replaced with the final
1268 * value: This may happen if a task is woken up by an unrelated event (e.g.
1269 * signal) and in parallel the task is woken up by another task because it got
1270 * the requested semaphores.
1271 *
1272 * The function can be called with or without holding the semaphore spinlock.
1273 */
1274static int get_queue_result(struct sem_queue *q)
1275{
1276	int error;
1277
1278	error = q->status;
1279	while (unlikely(error == IN_WAKEUP)) {
1280		cpu_relax();
1281		error = q->status;
1282	}
1283
1284	return error;
1285}
1286
1287
1288SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
1289		unsigned, nsops, const struct timespec __user *, timeout)
1290{
1291	int error = -EINVAL;
1292	struct sem_array *sma;
1293	struct sembuf fast_sops[SEMOPM_FAST];
1294	struct sembuf* sops = fast_sops, *sop;
1295	struct sem_undo *un;
1296	int undos = 0, alter = 0, max;
1297	struct sem_queue queue;
1298	unsigned long jiffies_left = 0;
1299	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1300	struct list_head tasks;
1301
1302	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1303
1304	if (nsops < 1 || semid < 0)
1305		return -EINVAL;
1306	if (nsops > ns->sc_semopm)
1307		return -E2BIG;
1308	if(nsops > SEMOPM_FAST) {
1309		sops = kmalloc(sizeof(*sops)*nsops,GFP_KERNEL);
1310		if(sops==NULL)
1311			return -ENOMEM;
1312	}
1313	if (copy_from_user (sops, tsops, nsops * sizeof(*tsops))) {
1314		error=-EFAULT;
1315		goto out_free;
1316	}
1317	if (timeout) {
1318		struct timespec _timeout;
1319		if (copy_from_user(&_timeout, timeout, sizeof(*timeout))) {
1320			error = -EFAULT;
1321			goto out_free;
1322		}
1323		if (_timeout.tv_sec < 0 || _timeout.tv_nsec < 0 ||
1324			_timeout.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
1325			error = -EINVAL;
1326			goto out_free;
1327		}
1328		jiffies_left = timespec_to_jiffies(&_timeout);
1329	}
1330	max = 0;
1331	for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
1332		if (sop->sem_num >= max)
1333			max = sop->sem_num;
1334		if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
1335			undos = 1;
1336		if (sop->sem_op != 0)
1337			alter = 1;
1338	}
1339
1340	if (undos) {
1341		un = find_alloc_undo(ns, semid);
1342		if (IS_ERR(un)) {
1343			error = PTR_ERR(un);
1344			goto out_free;
1345		}
1346	} else
1347		un = NULL;
1348
1349	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1350
1351	sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
1352	if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
1353		if (un)
1354			rcu_read_unlock();
1355		error = PTR_ERR(sma);
1356		goto out_free;
1357	}
1358
1359	/*
1360	 * semid identifiers are not unique - find_alloc_undo may have
1361	 * allocated an undo structure, it was invalidated by an RMID
1362	 * and now a new array with received the same id. Check and fail.
1363	 * This case can be detected checking un->semid. The existance of
1364	 * "un" itself is guaranteed by rcu.
1365	 */
1366	error = -EIDRM;
1367	if (un) {
1368		if (un->semid == -1) {
1369			rcu_read_unlock();
1370			goto out_unlock_free;
1371		} else {
1372			/*
1373			 * rcu lock can be released, "un" cannot disappear:
1374			 * - sem_lock is acquired, thus IPC_RMID is
1375			 *   impossible.
1376			 * - exit_sem is impossible, it always operates on
1377			 *   current (or a dead task).
1378			 */
1379
1380			rcu_read_unlock();
1381		}
1382	}
1383
1384	error = -EFBIG;
1385	if (max >= sma->sem_nsems)
1386		goto out_unlock_free;
1387
1388	error = -EACCES;
1389	if (ipcperms(&sma->sem_perm, alter ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO))
1390		goto out_unlock_free;
1391
1392	error = security_sem_semop(sma, sops, nsops, alter);
1393	if (error)
1394		goto out_unlock_free;
1395
1396	error = try_atomic_semop (sma, sops, nsops, un, task_tgid_vnr(current));
1397	if (error <= 0) {
1398		if (alter && error == 0)
1399			do_smart_update(sma, sops, nsops, 1, &tasks);
1400
1401		goto out_unlock_free;
1402	}
1403
1404	/* We need to sleep on this operation, so we put the current
1405	 * task into the pending queue and go to sleep.
1406	 */
1407
1408	queue.sops = sops;
1409	queue.nsops = nsops;
1410	queue.undo = un;
1411	queue.pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1412	queue.alter = alter;
1413	if (alter)
1414		list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
1415	else
1416		list_add(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
1417
1418	if (nsops == 1) {
1419		struct sem *curr;
1420		curr = &sma->sem_base[sops->sem_num];
1421
1422		if (alter)
1423			list_add_tail(&queue.simple_list, &curr->sem_pending);
1424		else
1425			list_add(&queue.simple_list, &curr->sem_pending);
1426	} else {
1427		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue.simple_list);
1428		sma->complex_count++;
1429	}
1430
1431	queue.status = -EINTR;
1432	queue.sleeper = current;
1433	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1434	sem_unlock(sma);
1435
1436	if (timeout)
1437		jiffies_left = schedule_timeout(jiffies_left);
1438	else
1439		schedule();
1440
1441	error = get_queue_result(&queue);
1442
1443	if (error != -EINTR) {
1444		/* fast path: update_queue already obtained all requested
1445		 * resources.
1446		 * Perform a smp_mb(): User space could assume that semop()
1447		 * is a memory barrier: Without the mb(), the cpu could
1448		 * speculatively read in user space stale data that was
1449		 * overwritten by the previous owner of the semaphore.
1450		 */
1451		smp_mb();
1452
1453		goto out_free;
1454	}
1455
1456	sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
1457	if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
1458		error = -EIDRM;
1459		goto out_free;
1460	}
1461
1462	error = get_queue_result(&queue);
1463
1464	/*
1465	 * If queue.status != -EINTR we are woken up by another process
1466	 */
1467
1468	if (error != -EINTR) {
1469		goto out_unlock_free;
1470	}
1471
1472	/*
1473	 * If an interrupt occurred we have to clean up the queue
1474	 */
1475	if (timeout && jiffies_left == 0)
1476		error = -EAGAIN;
1477	unlink_queue(sma, &queue);
1478
1479out_unlock_free:
1480	sem_unlock(sma);
1481
1482	wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
1483out_free:
1484	if(sops != fast_sops)
1485		kfree(sops);
1486	return error;
1487}
1488
1489SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
1490		unsigned, nsops)
1491{
1492	return sys_semtimedop(semid, tsops, nsops, NULL);
1493}
1494
1495/* If CLONE_SYSVSEM is set, establish sharing of SEM_UNDO state between
1496 * parent and child tasks.
1497 */
1498
1499int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1500{
1501	struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
1502	int error;
1503
1504	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM) {
1505		error = get_undo_list(&undo_list);
1506		if (error)
1507			return error;
1508		atomic_inc(&undo_list->refcnt);
1509		tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
1510	} else
1511		tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
1512
1513	return 0;
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * add semadj values to semaphores, free undo structures.
1518 * undo structures are not freed when semaphore arrays are destroyed
1519 * so some of them may be out of date.
1520 * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: There is some confusion over whether the
1521 * set of adjustments that needs to be done should be done in an atomic
1522 * manner or not. That is, if we are attempting to decrement the semval
1523 * should we queue up and wait until we can do so legally?
1524 * The original implementation attempted to do this (queue and wait).
1525 * The current implementation does not do so. The POSIX standard
1526 * and SVID should be consulted to determine what behavior is mandated.
1527 */
1528void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
1529{
1530	struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
1531
1532	ulp = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list;
1533	if (!ulp)
1534		return;
1535	tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
1536
1537	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ulp->refcnt))
1538		return;
1539
1540	for (;;) {
1541		struct sem_array *sma;
1542		struct sem_undo *un;
1543		struct list_head tasks;
1544		int semid;
1545		int i;
1546
1547		rcu_read_lock();
1548		un = list_entry_rcu(ulp->list_proc.next,
1549				    struct sem_undo, list_proc);
1550		if (&un->list_proc == &ulp->list_proc)
1551			semid = -1;
1552		 else
1553			semid = un->semid;
1554		rcu_read_unlock();
1555
1556		if (semid == -1)
1557			break;
1558
1559		sma = sem_lock_check(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid);
1560
1561		/* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */
1562		if (IS_ERR(sma))
1563			continue;
1564
1565		un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1566		if (un == NULL) {
1567			/* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID+semget() that created
1568			 * exactly the same semid. Nothing to do.
1569			 */
1570			sem_unlock(sma);
1571			continue;
1572		}
1573
1574		/* remove un from the linked lists */
1575		assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
1576		list_del(&un->list_id);
1577
1578		spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1579		list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
1580		spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
1581
1582		/* perform adjustments registered in un */
1583		for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
1584			struct sem * semaphore = &sma->sem_base[i];
1585			if (un->semadj[i]) {
1586				semaphore->semval += un->semadj[i];
1587				/*
1588				 * Range checks of the new semaphore value,
1589				 * not defined by sus:
1590				 * - Some unices ignore the undo entirely
1591				 *   (e.g. HP UX 11i 11.22, Tru64 V5.1)
1592				 * - some cap the value (e.g. FreeBSD caps
1593				 *   at 0, but doesn't enforce SEMVMX)
1594				 *
1595				 * Linux caps the semaphore value, both at 0
1596				 * and at SEMVMX.
1597				 *
1598				 * 	Manfred <manfred@colorfullife.com>
1599				 */
1600				if (semaphore->semval < 0)
1601					semaphore->semval = 0;
1602				if (semaphore->semval > SEMVMX)
1603					semaphore->semval = SEMVMX;
1604				semaphore->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1605			}
1606		}
1607		/* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
1608		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1609		do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 1, &tasks);
1610		sem_unlock(sma);
1611		wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
1612
1613		call_rcu(&un->rcu, free_un);
1614	}
1615	kfree(ulp);
1616}
1617
1618#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1619static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1620{
1621	struct sem_array *sma = it;
1622
1623	return seq_printf(s,
1624			  "%10d %10d  %4o %10u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu\n",
1625			  sma->sem_perm.key,
1626			  sma->sem_perm.id,
1627			  sma->sem_perm.mode,
1628			  sma->sem_nsems,
1629			  sma->sem_perm.uid,
1630			  sma->sem_perm.gid,
1631			  sma->sem_perm.cuid,
1632			  sma->sem_perm.cgid,
1633			  sma->sem_otime,
1634			  sma->sem_ctime);
1635}
1636#endif
1637