1/*
2 * inode.c
3 *
4 * PURPOSE
5 *  Inode handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6 *
7 * COPYRIGHT
8 *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9 *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
10 *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
11 *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
12 *
13 *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
14 *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
15 *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc
16 *
17 * HISTORY
18 *
19 *  10/04/98 dgb  Added rudimentary directory functions
20 *  10/07/98      Fully working udf_block_map! It works!
21 *  11/25/98      bmap altered to better support extents
22 *  12/06/98 blf  partition support in udf_iget, udf_block_map
23 *                and udf_read_inode
24 *  12/12/98      rewrote udf_block_map to handle next extents and descs across
25 *                block boundaries (which is not actually allowed)
26 *  12/20/98      added support for strategy 4096
27 *  03/07/99      rewrote udf_block_map (again)
28 *                New funcs, inode_bmap, udf_next_aext
29 *  04/19/99      Support for writing device EA's for major/minor #
30 */
31
32#include "udfdecl.h"
33#include <linux/mm.h>
34#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/pagemap.h>
37#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
38#include <linux/writeback.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
41
42#include "udf_i.h"
43#include "udf_sb.h"
44
45MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Fennema");
46MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal Disk Format Filesystem");
47MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48
49#define EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE 5
50
51static mode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *);
52static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *, int);
53static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *, struct buffer_head *);
54static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size);
55static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *, sector_t, int *,
56					sector_t *, int *);
57static int8_t udf_insert_aext(struct inode *, struct extent_position,
58			      struct kernel_lb_addr, uint32_t);
59static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *, int *, int, int,
60			      struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
61static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *, int, int,
62				 struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
63static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *,
64			      struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
65static void udf_update_extents(struct inode *,
66			       struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int, int,
67			       struct extent_position *);
68static int udf_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
69
70
71void udf_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
72{
73	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
74	int want_delete = 0;
75
76	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
77
78	if (!inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
79		want_delete = 1;
80		inode->i_size = 0;
81		udf_truncate(inode);
82		lock_kernel();
83		udf_update_inode(inode, IS_SYNC(inode));
84		unlock_kernel();
85	}
86	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
87	end_writeback(inode);
88	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB &&
89	    inode->i_size != iinfo->i_lenExtents) {
90		printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs (%s): Inode %lu (mode %o) has "
91			"inode size %llu different from extent length %llu. "
92			"Filesystem need not be standards compliant.\n",
93			inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode,
94			(unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
95			(unsigned long long)iinfo->i_lenExtents);
96	}
97	kfree(iinfo->i_ext.i_data);
98	iinfo->i_ext.i_data = NULL;
99	if (want_delete) {
100		lock_kernel();
101		udf_free_inode(inode);
102		unlock_kernel();
103	}
104}
105
106static int udf_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
107{
108	return block_write_full_page(page, udf_get_block, wbc);
109}
110
111static int udf_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
112{
113	return block_read_full_page(page, udf_get_block);
114}
115
116static int udf_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
117			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
118			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
119{
120	int ret;
121
122	ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, udf_get_block);
123	if (unlikely(ret)) {
124		loff_t isize = mapping->host->i_size;
125		if (pos + len > isize)
126			vmtruncate(mapping->host, isize);
127	}
128
129	return ret;
130}
131
132static sector_t udf_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
133{
134	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, udf_get_block);
135}
136
137const struct address_space_operations udf_aops = {
138	.readpage	= udf_readpage,
139	.writepage	= udf_writepage,
140	.sync_page	= block_sync_page,
141	.write_begin		= udf_write_begin,
142	.write_end		= generic_write_end,
143	.bmap		= udf_bmap,
144};
145
146void udf_expand_file_adinicb(struct inode *inode, int newsize, int *err)
147{
148	struct page *page;
149	char *kaddr;
150	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
151	struct writeback_control udf_wbc = {
152		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
153		.nr_to_write = 1,
154	};
155
156	/* from now on we have normal address_space methods */
157	inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
158
159	if (!iinfo->i_lenAlloc) {
160		if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
161			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
162		else
163			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
164		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
165		return;
166	}
167
168	page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, 0);
169	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
170
171	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
172		kaddr = kmap(page);
173		memset(kaddr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc, 0x00,
174		       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
175		memcpy(kaddr, iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr,
176			iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
177		flush_dcache_page(page);
178		SetPageUptodate(page);
179		kunmap(page);
180	}
181	memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0x00,
182	       iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
183	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
184	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
185		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
186	else
187		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
188
189	inode->i_data.a_ops->writepage(page, &udf_wbc);
190	page_cache_release(page);
191
192	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
193}
194
195struct buffer_head *udf_expand_dir_adinicb(struct inode *inode, int *block,
196					   int *err)
197{
198	int newblock;
199	struct buffer_head *dbh = NULL;
200	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
201	uint8_t alloctype;
202	struct extent_position epos;
203
204	struct udf_fileident_bh sfibh, dfibh;
205	loff_t f_pos = udf_ext0_offset(inode);
206	int size = udf_ext0_offset(inode) + inode->i_size;
207	struct fileIdentDesc cfi, *sfi, *dfi;
208	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
209
210	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
211		alloctype = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
212	else
213		alloctype = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
214
215	if (!inode->i_size) {
216		iinfo->i_alloc_type = alloctype;
217		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
218		return NULL;
219	}
220
221	/* alloc block, and copy data to it */
222	*block = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
223			       iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
224			       iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum, err);
225	if (!(*block))
226		return NULL;
227	newblock = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, *block,
228				  iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
229				0);
230	if (!newblock)
231		return NULL;
232	dbh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
233	if (!dbh)
234		return NULL;
235	lock_buffer(dbh);
236	memset(dbh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
237	set_buffer_uptodate(dbh);
238	unlock_buffer(dbh);
239	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dbh, inode);
240
241	sfibh.soffset = sfibh.eoffset =
242			f_pos & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
243	sfibh.sbh = sfibh.ebh = NULL;
244	dfibh.soffset = dfibh.eoffset = 0;
245	dfibh.sbh = dfibh.ebh = dbh;
246	while (f_pos < size) {
247		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
248		sfi = udf_fileident_read(inode, &f_pos, &sfibh, &cfi, NULL,
249					 NULL, NULL, NULL);
250		if (!sfi) {
251			brelse(dbh);
252			return NULL;
253		}
254		iinfo->i_alloc_type = alloctype;
255		sfi->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(*block);
256		dfibh.soffset = dfibh.eoffset;
257		dfibh.eoffset += (sfibh.eoffset - sfibh.soffset);
258		dfi = (struct fileIdentDesc *)(dbh->b_data + dfibh.soffset);
259		if (udf_write_fi(inode, sfi, dfi, &dfibh, sfi->impUse,
260				 sfi->fileIdent +
261					le16_to_cpu(sfi->lengthOfImpUse))) {
262			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
263			brelse(dbh);
264			return NULL;
265		}
266	}
267	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dbh, inode);
268
269	memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0,
270		iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
271	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
272	eloc.logicalBlockNum = *block;
273	eloc.partitionReferenceNum =
274				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
275	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;
276	epos.bh = NULL;
277	epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
278	epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
279	udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, inode->i_size, 0);
280	/* UniqueID stuff */
281
282	brelse(epos.bh);
283	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
284	return dbh;
285}
286
287static int udf_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
288			 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
289{
290	int err, new;
291	struct buffer_head *bh;
292	sector_t phys = 0;
293	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
294
295	if (!create) {
296		phys = udf_block_map(inode, block);
297		if (phys)
298			map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, phys);
299		return 0;
300	}
301
302	err = -EIO;
303	new = 0;
304	bh = NULL;
305
306	lock_kernel();
307
308	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
309	if (block == iinfo->i_next_alloc_block + 1) {
310		iinfo->i_next_alloc_block++;
311		iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal++;
312	}
313
314	err = 0;
315
316	bh = inode_getblk(inode, block, &err, &phys, &new);
317	BUG_ON(bh);
318	if (err)
319		goto abort;
320	BUG_ON(!phys);
321
322	if (new)
323		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
324	map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, phys);
325
326abort:
327	unlock_kernel();
328	return err;
329}
330
331static struct buffer_head *udf_getblk(struct inode *inode, long block,
332				      int create, int *err)
333{
334	struct buffer_head *bh;
335	struct buffer_head dummy;
336
337	dummy.b_state = 0;
338	dummy.b_blocknr = -1000;
339	*err = udf_get_block(inode, block, &dummy, create);
340	if (!*err && buffer_mapped(&dummy)) {
341		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, dummy.b_blocknr);
342		if (buffer_new(&dummy)) {
343			lock_buffer(bh);
344			memset(bh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
345			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
346			unlock_buffer(bh);
347			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
348		}
349		return bh;
350	}
351
352	return NULL;
353}
354
355/* Extend the file by 'blocks' blocks, return the number of extents added */
356int udf_extend_file(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *last_pos,
357		    struct kernel_long_ad *last_ext, sector_t blocks)
358{
359	sector_t add;
360	int count = 0, fake = !(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
361	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
362	struct kernel_lb_addr prealloc_loc = {};
363	int prealloc_len = 0;
364	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
365
366	/* The previous extent is fake and we should not extend by anything
367	 * - there's nothing to do... */
368	if (!blocks && fake)
369		return 0;
370
371	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
372	/* Round the last extent up to a multiple of block size */
373	if (last_ext->extLength & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
374		last_ext->extLength =
375			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) |
376			(((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
377			  sb->s_blocksize - 1) & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1));
378		iinfo->i_lenExtents =
379			(iinfo->i_lenExtents + sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
380			~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
381	}
382
383	/* Last extent are just preallocated blocks? */
384	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
385						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED) {
386		/* Save the extent so that we can reattach it to the end */
387		prealloc_loc = last_ext->extLocation;
388		prealloc_len = last_ext->extLength;
389		/* Mark the extent as a hole */
390		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
391			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
392		last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
393		last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
394	}
395
396	/* Can we merge with the previous extent? */
397	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
398					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED) {
399		add = ((1 << 30) - sb->s_blocksize -
400			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK)) >>
401			sb->s_blocksize_bits;
402		if (add > blocks)
403			add = blocks;
404		blocks -= add;
405		last_ext->extLength += add << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
406	}
407
408	if (fake) {
409		udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
410			     last_ext->extLength, 1);
411		count++;
412	} else
413		udf_write_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
414				last_ext->extLength, 1);
415
416	/* Managed to do everything necessary? */
417	if (!blocks)
418		goto out;
419
420	/* All further extents will be NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED */
421	last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
422	last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
423	add = (1 << (30-sb->s_blocksize_bits)) - 1;
424	last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
425				(add << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
426
427	/* Create enough extents to cover the whole hole */
428	while (blocks > add) {
429		blocks -= add;
430		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
431				 last_ext->extLength, 1) == -1)
432			return -1;
433		count++;
434	}
435	if (blocks) {
436		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
437			(blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
438		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
439				 last_ext->extLength, 1) == -1)
440			return -1;
441		count++;
442	}
443
444out:
445	/* Do we have some preallocated blocks saved? */
446	if (prealloc_len) {
447		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &prealloc_loc,
448				 prealloc_len, 1) == -1)
449			return -1;
450		last_ext->extLocation = prealloc_loc;
451		last_ext->extLength = prealloc_len;
452		count++;
453	}
454
455	/* last_pos should point to the last written extent... */
456	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
457		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct short_ad);
458	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
459		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct long_ad);
460	else
461		return -1;
462
463	return count;
464}
465
466static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
467					int *err, sector_t *phys, int *new)
468{
469	static sector_t last_block;
470	struct buffer_head *result = NULL;
471	struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE];
472	struct extent_position prev_epos, cur_epos, next_epos;
473	int count = 0, startnum = 0, endnum = 0;
474	uint32_t elen = 0, tmpelen;
475	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc, tmpeloc;
476	int c = 1;
477	loff_t lbcount = 0, b_off = 0;
478	uint32_t newblocknum, newblock;
479	sector_t offset = 0;
480	int8_t etype;
481	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
482	int goal = 0, pgoal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum;
483	int lastblock = 0;
484
485	prev_epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
486	prev_epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
487	prev_epos.bh = NULL;
488	cur_epos = next_epos = prev_epos;
489	b_off = (loff_t)block << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
490
491	/* find the extent which contains the block we are looking for.
492	   alternate between laarr[0] and laarr[1] for locations of the
493	   current extent, and the previous extent */
494	do {
495		if (prev_epos.bh != cur_epos.bh) {
496			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
497			get_bh(cur_epos.bh);
498			prev_epos.bh = cur_epos.bh;
499		}
500		if (cur_epos.bh != next_epos.bh) {
501			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
502			get_bh(next_epos.bh);
503			cur_epos.bh = next_epos.bh;
504		}
505
506		lbcount += elen;
507
508		prev_epos.block = cur_epos.block;
509		cur_epos.block = next_epos.block;
510
511		prev_epos.offset = cur_epos.offset;
512		cur_epos.offset = next_epos.offset;
513
514		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 1);
515		if (etype == -1)
516			break;
517
518		c = !c;
519
520		laarr[c].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
521		laarr[c].extLocation = eloc;
522
523		if (etype != (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
524			pgoal = eloc.logicalBlockNum +
525				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
526				 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
527
528		count++;
529	} while (lbcount + elen <= b_off);
530
531	b_off -= lbcount;
532	offset = b_off >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
533	/*
534	 * Move prev_epos and cur_epos into indirect extent if we are at
535	 * the pointer to it
536	 */
537	udf_next_aext(inode, &prev_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
538	udf_next_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
539
540	/* if the extent is allocated and recorded, return the block
541	   if the extent is not a multiple of the blocksize, round up */
542
543	if (etype == (EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
544		if (elen & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
545			elen = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
546				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
547				 ~(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1));
548			etype = udf_write_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &eloc, elen, 1);
549		}
550		brelse(prev_epos.bh);
551		brelse(cur_epos.bh);
552		brelse(next_epos.bh);
553		newblock = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc, offset);
554		*phys = newblock;
555		return NULL;
556	}
557
558	last_block = block;
559	/* Are we beyond EOF? */
560	if (etype == -1) {
561		int ret;
562
563		if (count) {
564			if (c)
565				laarr[0] = laarr[1];
566			startnum = 1;
567		} else {
568			/* Create a fake extent when there's not one */
569			memset(&laarr[0].extLocation, 0x00,
570				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
571			laarr[0].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
572			/* Will udf_extend_file() create real extent from
573			   a fake one? */
574			startnum = (offset > 0);
575		}
576		/* Create extents for the hole between EOF and offset */
577		ret = udf_extend_file(inode, &prev_epos, laarr, offset);
578		if (ret == -1) {
579			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
580			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
581			brelse(next_epos.bh);
582			/* We don't really know the error here so we just make
583			 * something up */
584			*err = -ENOSPC;
585			return NULL;
586		}
587		c = 0;
588		offset = 0;
589		count += ret;
590		/* We are not covered by a preallocated extent? */
591		if ((laarr[0].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) !=
592						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED) {
593			/* Is there any real extent? - otherwise we overwrite
594			 * the fake one... */
595			if (count)
596				c = !c;
597			laarr[c].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
598				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
599			memset(&laarr[c].extLocation, 0x00,
600				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
601			count++;
602			endnum++;
603		}
604		endnum = c + 1;
605		lastblock = 1;
606	} else {
607		endnum = startnum = ((count > 2) ? 2 : count);
608
609		/* if the current extent is in position 0,
610		   swap it with the previous */
611		if (!c && count != 1) {
612			laarr[2] = laarr[0];
613			laarr[0] = laarr[1];
614			laarr[1] = laarr[2];
615			c = 1;
616		}
617
618		/* if the current block is located in an extent,
619		   read the next extent */
620		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 0);
621		if (etype != -1) {
622			laarr[c + 1].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
623			laarr[c + 1].extLocation = eloc;
624			count++;
625			startnum++;
626			endnum++;
627		} else
628			lastblock = 1;
629	}
630
631	/* if the current extent is not recorded but allocated, get the
632	 * block in the extent corresponding to the requested block */
633	if ((laarr[c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
634		newblocknum = laarr[c].extLocation.logicalBlockNum + offset;
635	else { /* otherwise, allocate a new block */
636		if (iinfo->i_next_alloc_block == block)
637			goal = iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal;
638
639		if (!goal) {
640			if (!(goal = pgoal))
641				goal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum + 1;
642		}
643
644		newblocknum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
645				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
646				goal, err);
647		if (!newblocknum) {
648			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
649			*err = -ENOSPC;
650			return NULL;
651		}
652		iinfo->i_lenExtents += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
653	}
654
655	/* if the extent the requsted block is located in contains multiple
656	 * blocks, split the extent into at most three extents. blocks prior
657	 * to requested block, requested block, and blocks after requested
658	 * block */
659	udf_split_extents(inode, &c, offset, newblocknum, laarr, &endnum);
660
661#ifdef UDF_PREALLOCATE
662	/* We preallocate blocks only for regular files. It also makes sense
663	 * for directories but there's a problem when to drop the
664	 * preallocation. We might use some delayed work for that but I feel
665	 * it's overengineering for a filesystem like UDF. */
666	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
667		udf_prealloc_extents(inode, c, lastblock, laarr, &endnum);
668#endif
669
670	/* merge any continuous blocks in laarr */
671	udf_merge_extents(inode, laarr, &endnum);
672
673	/* write back the new extents, inserting new extents if the new number
674	 * of extents is greater than the old number, and deleting extents if
675	 * the new number of extents is less than the old number */
676	udf_update_extents(inode, laarr, startnum, endnum, &prev_epos);
677
678	brelse(prev_epos.bh);
679
680	newblock = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, newblocknum,
681				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum, 0);
682	if (!newblock)
683		return NULL;
684	*phys = newblock;
685	*err = 0;
686	*new = 1;
687	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = block;
688	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = newblocknum;
689	inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
690
691	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
692		udf_sync_inode(inode);
693	else
694		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
695
696	return result;
697}
698
699static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *inode, int *c, int offset,
700			      int newblocknum,
701			      struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
702			      int *endnum)
703{
704	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
705	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
706
707	if ((laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30) ||
708	    (laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) ==
709				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
710		int curr = *c;
711		int blen = ((laarr[curr].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
712			    blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
713		int8_t etype = (laarr[curr].extLength >> 30);
714
715		if (blen == 1)
716			;
717		else if (!offset || blen == offset + 1) {
718			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1];
719			laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
720		} else {
721			laarr[curr + 3] = laarr[curr + 1];
722			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
723		}
724
725		if (offset) {
726			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
727				udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
728						&laarr[curr].extLocation,
729						0, offset);
730				laarr[curr].extLength =
731					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
732					(offset << blocksize_bits);
733				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
734				laarr[curr].extLocation.
735						partitionReferenceNum = 0;
736			} else
737				laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
738					(offset << blocksize_bits);
739			curr++;
740			(*c)++;
741			(*endnum)++;
742		}
743
744		laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = newblocknum;
745		if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
746			laarr[curr].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
747				UDF_I(inode)->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
748		laarr[curr].extLength = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
749			blocksize;
750		curr++;
751
752		if (blen != offset + 1) {
753			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
754				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +=
755								offset + 1;
756			laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
757				((blen - (offset + 1)) << blocksize_bits);
758			curr++;
759			(*endnum)++;
760		}
761	}
762}
763
764static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *inode, int c, int lastblock,
765				 struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
766				 int *endnum)
767{
768	int start, length = 0, currlength = 0, i;
769
770	if (*endnum >= (c + 1)) {
771		if (!lastblock)
772			return;
773		else
774			start = c;
775	} else {
776		if ((laarr[c + 1].extLength >> 30) ==
777					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
778			start = c + 1;
779			length = currlength =
780				(((laarr[c + 1].extLength &
781					UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
782				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
783				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
784		} else
785			start = c;
786	}
787
788	for (i = start + 1; i <= *endnum; i++) {
789		if (i == *endnum) {
790			if (lastblock)
791				length += UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS;
792		} else if ((laarr[i].extLength >> 30) ==
793				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
794			length += (((laarr[i].extLength &
795						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
796				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
797				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
798		} else
799			break;
800	}
801
802	if (length) {
803		int next = laarr[start].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
804			(((laarr[start].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
805			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
806			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
807		int numalloc = udf_prealloc_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
808				laarr[start].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum,
809				next, (UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS > length ?
810				length : UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS) -
811				currlength);
812		if (numalloc) 	{
813			if (start == (c + 1))
814				laarr[start].extLength +=
815					(numalloc <<
816					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
817			else {
818				memmove(&laarr[c + 2], &laarr[c + 1],
819					sizeof(struct long_ad) * (*endnum - (c + 1)));
820				(*endnum)++;
821				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = next;
822				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
823					laarr[c].extLocation.
824							partitionReferenceNum;
825				laarr[c + 1].extLength =
826					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
827					(numalloc <<
828					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
829				start = c + 1;
830			}
831
832			for (i = start + 1; numalloc && i < *endnum; i++) {
833				int elen = ((laarr[i].extLength &
834						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
835					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
836					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
837
838				if (elen > numalloc) {
839					laarr[i].extLength -=
840						(numalloc <<
841						 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
842					numalloc = 0;
843				} else {
844					numalloc -= elen;
845					if (*endnum > (i + 1))
846						memmove(&laarr[i],
847							&laarr[i + 1],
848							sizeof(struct long_ad) *
849							(*endnum - (i + 1)));
850					i--;
851					(*endnum)--;
852				}
853			}
854			UDF_I(inode)->i_lenExtents +=
855				numalloc << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
856		}
857	}
858}
859
860static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *inode,
861			      struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
862			      int *endnum)
863{
864	int i;
865	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
866	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
867
868	for (i = 0; i < (*endnum - 1); i++) {
869		struct kernel_long_ad *li /*l[i]*/ = &laarr[i];
870		struct kernel_long_ad *lip1 /*l[i plus 1]*/ = &laarr[i + 1];
871
872		if (((li->extLength >> 30) == (lip1->extLength >> 30)) &&
873			(((li->extLength >> 30) ==
874				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) ||
875			((lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum -
876			  li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum) ==
877			(((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
878			blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits)))) {
879
880			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
881				(lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
882				blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
883				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
884						  (li->extLength &
885						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
886						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
887							~(blocksize - 1);
888				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
889						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
890						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
891						blocksize;
892				lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum =
893					li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
894					((li->extLength &
895						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) >>
896						blocksize_bits);
897			} else {
898				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
899					(((li->extLength &
900						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
901					 blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
902				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
903					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
904						sizeof(struct long_ad) *
905						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
906				i--;
907				(*endnum)--;
908			}
909		} else if (((li->extLength >> 30) ==
910				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) &&
911			   ((lip1->extLength >> 30) ==
912				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))) {
913			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &li->extLocation, 0,
914					((li->extLength &
915					  UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
916					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
917			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
918			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
919
920			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
921			     (lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
922			     blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
923				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
924						   (li->extLength &
925						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
926						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
927						   ~(blocksize - 1);
928				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
929						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
930						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
931						blocksize;
932			} else {
933				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
934					(((li->extLength &
935						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
936					  blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
937				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
938					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
939						sizeof(struct long_ad) *
940						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
941				i--;
942				(*endnum)--;
943			}
944		} else if ((li->extLength >> 30) ==
945					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
946			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
947					&li->extLocation, 0,
948					((li->extLength &
949						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
950					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
951			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
952			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
953			li->extLength = (li->extLength &
954						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) |
955						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
956		}
957	}
958}
959
960static void udf_update_extents(struct inode *inode,
961			       struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
962			       int startnum, int endnum,
963			       struct extent_position *epos)
964{
965	int start = 0, i;
966	struct kernel_lb_addr tmploc;
967	uint32_t tmplen;
968
969	if (startnum > endnum) {
970		for (i = 0; i < (startnum - endnum); i++)
971			udf_delete_aext(inode, *epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
972					laarr[i].extLength);
973	} else if (startnum < endnum) {
974		for (i = 0; i < (endnum - startnum); i++) {
975			udf_insert_aext(inode, *epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
976					laarr[i].extLength);
977			udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
978				      &laarr[i].extLength, 1);
979			start++;
980		}
981	}
982
983	for (i = start; i < endnum; i++) {
984		udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &tmploc, &tmplen, 0);
985		udf_write_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
986			       laarr[i].extLength, 1);
987	}
988}
989
990struct buffer_head *udf_bread(struct inode *inode, int block,
991			      int create, int *err)
992{
993	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
994
995	bh = udf_getblk(inode, block, create, err);
996	if (!bh)
997		return NULL;
998
999	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
1000		return bh;
1001
1002	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
1003
1004	wait_on_buffer(bh);
1005	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
1006		return bh;
1007
1008	brelse(bh);
1009	*err = -EIO;
1010	return NULL;
1011}
1012
1013void udf_truncate(struct inode *inode)
1014{
1015	int offset;
1016	int err;
1017	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
1018
1019	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1020	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1021		return;
1022	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1023		return;
1024
1025	lock_kernel();
1026	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1027	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1028		if (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize <
1029				(udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1030				 inode->i_size)) {
1031			udf_expand_file_adinicb(inode, inode->i_size, &err);
1032			if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1033				inode->i_size = iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
1034				unlock_kernel();
1035				return;
1036			} else
1037				udf_truncate_extents(inode);
1038		} else {
1039			offset = inode->i_size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1040			memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr + offset,
1041				0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1042				offset - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode));
1043			iinfo->i_lenAlloc = inode->i_size;
1044		}
1045	} else {
1046		block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size,
1047				    udf_get_block);
1048		udf_truncate_extents(inode);
1049	}
1050
1051	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1052	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1053		udf_sync_inode(inode);
1054	else
1055		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1056	unlock_kernel();
1057}
1058
1059static void __udf_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
1060{
1061	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1062	struct fileEntry *fe;
1063	uint16_t ident;
1064	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1065
1066	/*
1067	 * Set defaults, but the inode is still incomplete!
1068	 * Note: get_new_inode() sets the following on a new inode:
1069	 *      i_sb = sb
1070	 *      i_no = ino
1071	 *      i_flags = sb->s_flags
1072	 *      i_state = 0
1073	 * clean_inode(): zero fills and sets
1074	 *      i_count = 1
1075	 *      i_nlink = 1
1076	 *      i_op = NULL;
1077	 */
1078	bh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 0, &ident);
1079	if (!bh) {
1080		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_read_inode(ino %ld) failed !bh\n",
1081		       inode->i_ino);
1082		make_bad_inode(inode);
1083		return;
1084	}
1085
1086	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FE && ident != TAG_IDENT_EFE &&
1087	    ident != TAG_IDENT_USE) {
1088		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_read_inode(ino %ld) "
1089				"failed ident=%d\n", inode->i_ino, ident);
1090		brelse(bh);
1091		make_bad_inode(inode);
1092		return;
1093	}
1094
1095	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1096
1097	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) {
1098		struct buffer_head *ibh;
1099
1100		ibh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 1,
1101					&ident);
1102		if (ident == TAG_IDENT_IE && ibh) {
1103			struct buffer_head *nbh = NULL;
1104			struct kernel_lb_addr loc;
1105			struct indirectEntry *ie;
1106
1107			ie = (struct indirectEntry *)ibh->b_data;
1108			loc = lelb_to_cpu(ie->indirectICB.extLocation);
1109
1110			if (ie->indirectICB.extLength &&
1111				(nbh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &loc, 0,
1112							&ident))) {
1113				if (ident == TAG_IDENT_FE ||
1114					ident == TAG_IDENT_EFE) {
1115					memcpy(&iinfo->i_location,
1116						&loc,
1117						sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1118					brelse(bh);
1119					brelse(ibh);
1120					brelse(nbh);
1121					__udf_read_inode(inode);
1122					return;
1123				}
1124				brelse(nbh);
1125			}
1126		}
1127		brelse(ibh);
1128	} else if (fe->icbTag.strategyType != cpu_to_le16(4)) {
1129		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: unsupported strategy type: %d\n",
1130		       le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.strategyType));
1131		brelse(bh);
1132		make_bad_inode(inode);
1133		return;
1134	}
1135	udf_fill_inode(inode, bh);
1136
1137	brelse(bh);
1138}
1139
1140static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
1141{
1142	struct fileEntry *fe;
1143	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1144	int offset;
1145	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1146	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1147
1148	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1149	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1150
1151	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4))
1152		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 0;
1153	else /* if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) */
1154		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 1;
1155
1156	iinfo->i_alloc_type = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1157							ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK;
1158	iinfo->i_unique = 0;
1159	iinfo->i_lenEAttr = 0;
1160	iinfo->i_lenExtents = 0;
1161	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
1162	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
1163	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
1164	if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE)) {
1165		iinfo->i_efe = 1;
1166		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1167		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1168					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry))) {
1169			make_bad_inode(inode);
1170			return;
1171		}
1172		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1173		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1174		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1175					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1176	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE)) {
1177		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1178		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1179		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1180						sizeof(struct fileEntry))) {
1181			make_bad_inode(inode);
1182			return;
1183		}
1184		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1185		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1186		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1187	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE)) {
1188		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1189		iinfo->i_use = 1;
1190		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(
1191				((struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data)->
1192				 lengthAllocDescs);
1193		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1194					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry))) {
1195			make_bad_inode(inode);
1196			return;
1197		}
1198		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1199		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1200		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1201					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1202		return;
1203	}
1204
1205	inode->i_uid = le32_to_cpu(fe->uid);
1206	if (inode->i_uid == -1 ||
1207	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE) ||
1208	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
1209		inode->i_uid = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_uid;
1210
1211	inode->i_gid = le32_to_cpu(fe->gid);
1212	if (inode->i_gid == -1 ||
1213	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE) ||
1214	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
1215		inode->i_gid = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gid;
1216
1217	inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(fe->fileLinkCount);
1218	if (!inode->i_nlink)
1219		inode->i_nlink = 1;
1220
1221	inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(fe->informationLength);
1222	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;
1223
1224	if (fe->icbTag.fileType != ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
1225			sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
1226		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_fmode;
1227	else if (fe->icbTag.fileType == ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
1228			sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
1229		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_dmode;
1230	else
1231		inode->i_mode = udf_convert_permissions(fe);
1232	inode->i_mode &= ~sbi->s_umask;
1233
1234	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1235		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(fe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1236			(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1237
1238		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, fe->accessTime))
1239			inode->i_atime = sbi->s_record_time;
1240
1241		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime,
1242					    fe->modificationTime))
1243			inode->i_mtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1244
1245		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_ctime, fe->attrTime))
1246			inode->i_ctime = sbi->s_record_time;
1247
1248		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(fe->uniqueID);
1249		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1250		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthAllocDescs);
1251		offset = sizeof(struct fileEntry) + iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1252	} else {
1253		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(efe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1254		    (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1255
1256		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, efe->accessTime))
1257			inode->i_atime = sbi->s_record_time;
1258
1259		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime,
1260					    efe->modificationTime))
1261			inode->i_mtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1262
1263		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&iinfo->i_crtime, efe->createTime))
1264			iinfo->i_crtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1265
1266		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_ctime, efe->attrTime))
1267			inode->i_ctime = sbi->s_record_time;
1268
1269		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(efe->uniqueID);
1270		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1271		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthAllocDescs);
1272		offset = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry) +
1273							iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1274	}
1275
1276	switch (fe->icbTag.fileType) {
1277	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
1278		inode->i_op = &udf_dir_inode_operations;
1279		inode->i_fop = &udf_dir_operations;
1280		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1281		inc_nlink(inode);
1282		break;
1283	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REALTIME:
1284	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR:
1285	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_UNDEF:
1286	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_VAT20:
1287		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
1288			inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_adinicb_aops;
1289		else
1290			inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
1291		inode->i_op = &udf_file_inode_operations;
1292		inode->i_fop = &udf_file_operations;
1293		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
1294		break;
1295	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK:
1296		inode->i_mode |= S_IFBLK;
1297		break;
1298	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
1299		inode->i_mode |= S_IFCHR;
1300		break;
1301	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO:
1302		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFIFO, 0);
1303		break;
1304	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET:
1305		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFSOCK, 0);
1306		break;
1307	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK:
1308		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_symlink_aops;
1309		inode->i_op = &udf_symlink_inode_operations;
1310		inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
1311		break;
1312	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MAIN:
1313		udf_debug("METADATA FILE-----\n");
1314		break;
1315	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MIRROR:
1316		udf_debug("METADATA MIRROR FILE-----\n");
1317		break;
1318	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BITMAP:
1319		udf_debug("METADATA BITMAP FILE-----\n");
1320		break;
1321	default:
1322		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_fill_inode(ino %ld) failed unknown "
1323				"file type=%d\n", inode->i_ino,
1324				fe->icbTag.fileType);
1325		make_bad_inode(inode);
1326		return;
1327	}
1328	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1329		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1330			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1331		if (dsea) {
1332			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
1333				MKDEV(le32_to_cpu(dsea->majorDeviceIdent),
1334				      le32_to_cpu(dsea->minorDeviceIdent)));
1335			/* Developer ID ??? */
1336		} else
1337			make_bad_inode(inode);
1338	}
1339}
1340
1341static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size)
1342{
1343	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1344	iinfo->i_ext.i_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1345
1346	if (!iinfo->i_ext.i_data) {
1347		printk(KERN_ERR "udf:udf_alloc_i_data (ino %ld) "
1348				"no free memory\n", inode->i_ino);
1349		return -ENOMEM;
1350	}
1351
1352	return 0;
1353}
1354
1355static mode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *fe)
1356{
1357	mode_t mode;
1358	uint32_t permissions;
1359	uint32_t flags;
1360
1361	permissions = le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions);
1362	flags = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags);
1363
1364	mode =	((permissions) & S_IRWXO) |
1365		((permissions >> 2) & S_IRWXG) |
1366		((permissions >> 4) & S_IRWXU) |
1367		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID) ? S_ISUID : 0) |
1368		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID) ? S_ISGID : 0) |
1369		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY) ? S_ISVTX : 0);
1370
1371	return mode;
1372}
1373
1374int udf_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1375{
1376	int ret;
1377
1378	lock_kernel();
1379	ret = udf_update_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1380	unlock_kernel();
1381
1382	return ret;
1383}
1384
1385int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1386{
1387	return udf_update_inode(inode, 1);
1388}
1389
1390static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
1391{
1392	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1393	struct fileEntry *fe;
1394	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1395	uint32_t udfperms;
1396	uint16_t icbflags;
1397	uint16_t crclen;
1398	int err = 0;
1399	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1400	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1401	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1402
1403	bh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb,
1404			udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 0));
1405	if (!bh) {
1406		udf_debug("getblk failure\n");
1407		return -ENOMEM;
1408	}
1409
1410	lock_buffer(bh);
1411	memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1412	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1413	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1414
1415	if (iinfo->i_use) {
1416		struct unallocSpaceEntry *use =
1417			(struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data;
1418
1419		use->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1420		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1421		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1422					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1423		use->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE);
1424		use->descTag.tagLocation =
1425				cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
1426		crclen = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry) +
1427				iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(struct tag);
1428		use->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1429		use->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)use +
1430							   sizeof(struct tag),
1431							   crclen));
1432		use->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&use->descTag);
1433
1434		goto out;
1435	}
1436
1437	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
1438		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(-1);
1439	else
1440		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_uid);
1441
1442	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
1443		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(-1);
1444	else
1445		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_gid);
1446
1447	udfperms = ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXO)) |
1448		   ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXG) << 2) |
1449		   ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXU) << 4);
1450
1451	udfperms |= (le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions) &
1452		    (FE_PERM_O_DELETE | FE_PERM_O_CHATTR |
1453		     FE_PERM_G_DELETE | FE_PERM_G_CHATTR |
1454		     FE_PERM_U_DELETE | FE_PERM_U_CHATTR));
1455	fe->permissions = cpu_to_le32(udfperms);
1456
1457	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1458		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink - 1);
1459	else
1460		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
1461
1462	fe->informationLength = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1463
1464	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1465		struct regid *eid;
1466		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1467			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1468		if (!dsea) {
1469			dsea = (struct deviceSpec *)
1470				udf_add_extendedattr(inode,
1471						     sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1472						     sizeof(struct regid), 12, 0x3);
1473			dsea->attrType = cpu_to_le32(12);
1474			dsea->attrSubtype = 1;
1475			dsea->attrLength = cpu_to_le32(
1476						sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1477						sizeof(struct regid));
1478			dsea->impUseLength = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct regid));
1479		}
1480		eid = (struct regid *)dsea->impUse;
1481		memset(eid, 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1482		strcpy(eid->ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1483		eid->identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1484		eid->identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1485		dsea->majorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(imajor(inode));
1486		dsea->minorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(iminor(inode));
1487	}
1488
1489	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1490		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1491		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1492		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1493		fe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(
1494			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1495			(blocksize_bits - 9));
1496
1497		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
1498		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
1499		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->attrTime, inode->i_ctime);
1500		memset(&(fe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1501		strcpy(fe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1502		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1503		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1504		fe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1505		fe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1506		fe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1507		fe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE);
1508		crclen = sizeof(struct fileEntry);
1509	} else {
1510		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1511		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1512		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1513					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1514		efe->objectSize = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1515		efe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(
1516			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1517			(blocksize_bits - 9));
1518
1519		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_atime.tv_sec ||
1520		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_atime.tv_sec &&
1521		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_atime.tv_nsec))
1522			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_atime;
1523
1524		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_mtime.tv_sec ||
1525		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_mtime.tv_sec &&
1526		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec))
1527			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_mtime;
1528
1529		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_ctime.tv_sec ||
1530		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_ctime.tv_sec &&
1531		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec))
1532			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_ctime;
1533
1534		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
1535		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
1536		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->createTime, iinfo->i_crtime);
1537		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->attrTime, inode->i_ctime);
1538
1539		memset(&(efe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1540		strcpy(efe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1541		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1542		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1543		efe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1544		efe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1545		efe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1546		efe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE);
1547		crclen = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry);
1548	}
1549	if (iinfo->i_strat4096) {
1550		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4096);
1551		fe->icbTag.strategyParameter = cpu_to_le16(1);
1552		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(2);
1553	} else {
1554		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4);
1555		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(1);
1556	}
1557
1558	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1559		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
1560	else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1561		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR;
1562	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1563		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK;
1564	else if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
1565		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK;
1566	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
1567		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR;
1568	else if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
1569		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO;
1570	else if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
1571		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET;
1572
1573	icbflags =	iinfo->i_alloc_type |
1574			((inode->i_mode & S_ISUID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID : 0) |
1575			((inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID : 0) |
1576			((inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY : 0) |
1577			(le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1578				~(ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK | ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID |
1579				ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID | ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY));
1580
1581	fe->icbTag.flags = cpu_to_le16(icbflags);
1582	if (sbi->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1583		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(3);
1584	else
1585		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(2);
1586	fe->descTag.tagSerialNum = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_serial_number);
1587	fe->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(
1588					iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
1589	crclen += iinfo->i_lenEAttr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(struct tag);
1590	fe->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1591	fe->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)fe + sizeof(struct tag),
1592						  crclen));
1593	fe->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&fe->descTag);
1594
1595out:
1596	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1597	unlock_buffer(bh);
1598
1599	/* write the data blocks */
1600	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1601	if (do_sync) {
1602		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1603		if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
1604			printk(KERN_WARNING "IO error syncing udf inode "
1605				"[%s:%08lx]\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
1606				inode->i_ino);
1607			err = -EIO;
1608		}
1609	}
1610	brelse(bh);
1611
1612	return err;
1613}
1614
1615struct inode *udf_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_lb_addr *ino)
1616{
1617	unsigned long block = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, ino, 0);
1618	struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, block);
1619
1620	if (!inode)
1621		return NULL;
1622
1623	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
1624		memcpy(&UDF_I(inode)->i_location, ino, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1625		__udf_read_inode(inode);
1626		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1627	}
1628
1629	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1630		goto out_iput;
1631
1632	if (ino->logicalBlockNum >= UDF_SB(sb)->
1633			s_partmaps[ino->partitionReferenceNum].s_partition_len) {
1634		udf_debug("block=%d, partition=%d out of range\n",
1635			  ino->logicalBlockNum, ino->partitionReferenceNum);
1636		make_bad_inode(inode);
1637		goto out_iput;
1638	}
1639
1640	return inode;
1641
1642 out_iput:
1643	iput(inode);
1644	return NULL;
1645}
1646
1647int8_t udf_add_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1648		    struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
1649{
1650	int adsize;
1651	struct short_ad *sad = NULL;
1652	struct long_ad *lad = NULL;
1653	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
1654	int8_t etype;
1655	uint8_t *ptr;
1656	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1657
1658	if (!epos->bh)
1659		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1660			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1661			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1662	else
1663		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1664
1665	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
1666		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1667	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
1668		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1669	else
1670		return -1;
1671
1672	if (epos->offset + (2 * adsize) > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
1673		unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
1674		struct buffer_head *nbh;
1675		int err, loffset;
1676		struct kernel_lb_addr obloc = epos->block;
1677
1678		epos->block.logicalBlockNum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, NULL,
1679						obloc.partitionReferenceNum,
1680						obloc.logicalBlockNum, &err);
1681		if (!epos->block.logicalBlockNum)
1682			return -1;
1683		nbh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb, udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb,
1684								 &epos->block,
1685								 0));
1686		if (!nbh)
1687			return -1;
1688		lock_buffer(nbh);
1689		memset(nbh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1690		set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
1691		unlock_buffer(nbh);
1692		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(nbh, inode);
1693
1694		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)(nbh->b_data);
1695		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT))
1696			aed->previousAllocExtLocation =
1697					cpu_to_le32(obloc.logicalBlockNum);
1698		if (epos->offset + adsize > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
1699			loffset = epos->offset;
1700			aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(adsize);
1701			sptr = ptr - adsize;
1702			dptr = nbh->b_data + sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1703			memcpy(dptr, sptr, adsize);
1704			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) + adsize;
1705		} else {
1706			loffset = epos->offset + adsize;
1707			aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(0);
1708			sptr = ptr;
1709			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1710
1711			if (epos->bh) {
1712				aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1713				le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
1714			} else {
1715				iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
1716				mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1717			}
1718		}
1719		if (UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1720			udf_new_tag(nbh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, 3, 1,
1721				    epos->block.logicalBlockNum, sizeof(struct tag));
1722		else
1723			udf_new_tag(nbh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, 2, 1,
1724				    epos->block.logicalBlockNum, sizeof(struct tag));
1725		switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1726		case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1727			sad = (struct short_ad *)sptr;
1728			sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS |
1729						     inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1730			sad->extPosition =
1731				cpu_to_le32(epos->block.logicalBlockNum);
1732			break;
1733		case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1734			lad = (struct long_ad *)sptr;
1735			lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS |
1736						     inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1737			lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(epos->block);
1738			memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
1739			break;
1740		}
1741		if (epos->bh) {
1742			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1743			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1744				udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data, loffset);
1745			else
1746				udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1747						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1748			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1749			brelse(epos->bh);
1750		} else {
1751			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1752		}
1753		epos->bh = nbh;
1754	}
1755
1756	etype = udf_write_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc);
1757
1758	if (!epos->bh) {
1759		iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
1760		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1761	} else {
1762		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1763		le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
1764		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1765				UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1766			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1767					epos->offset + (inc ? 0 : adsize));
1768		else
1769			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1770					sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1771		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1772	}
1773
1774	return etype;
1775}
1776
1777int8_t udf_write_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1778		      struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
1779{
1780	int adsize;
1781	uint8_t *ptr;
1782	struct short_ad *sad;
1783	struct long_ad *lad;
1784	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1785
1786	if (!epos->bh)
1787		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1788			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1789			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1790	else
1791		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1792
1793	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1794	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1795		sad = (struct short_ad *)ptr;
1796		sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
1797		sad->extPosition = cpu_to_le32(eloc->logicalBlockNum);
1798		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1799		break;
1800	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1801		lad = (struct long_ad *)ptr;
1802		lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
1803		lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(*eloc);
1804		memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
1805		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1806		break;
1807	default:
1808		return -1;
1809	}
1810
1811	if (epos->bh) {
1812		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1813		    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201) {
1814			struct allocExtDesc *aed =
1815				(struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1816			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1817				       le32_to_cpu(aed->lengthAllocDescs) +
1818				       sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1819		}
1820		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1821	} else {
1822		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1823	}
1824
1825	if (inc)
1826		epos->offset += adsize;
1827
1828	return (elen >> 30);
1829}
1830
1831int8_t udf_next_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1832		     struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
1833{
1834	int8_t etype;
1835
1836	while ((etype = udf_current_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc)) ==
1837	       (EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS >> 30)) {
1838		int block;
1839		epos->block = *eloc;
1840		epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1841		brelse(epos->bh);
1842		block = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &epos->block, 0);
1843		epos->bh = udf_tread(inode->i_sb, block);
1844		if (!epos->bh) {
1845			udf_debug("reading block %d failed!\n", block);
1846			return -1;
1847		}
1848	}
1849
1850	return etype;
1851}
1852
1853int8_t udf_current_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1854			struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
1855{
1856	int alen;
1857	int8_t etype;
1858	uint8_t *ptr;
1859	struct short_ad *sad;
1860	struct long_ad *lad;
1861	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1862
1863	if (!epos->bh) {
1864		if (!epos->offset)
1865			epos->offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
1866		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1867			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1868			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1869		alen = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1870							iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
1871	} else {
1872		if (!epos->offset)
1873			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1874		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1875		alen = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) +
1876			le32_to_cpu(((struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data)->
1877							lengthAllocDescs);
1878	}
1879
1880	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1881	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1882		sad = udf_get_fileshortad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
1883		if (!sad)
1884			return -1;
1885		etype = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) >> 30;
1886		eloc->logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(sad->extPosition);
1887		eloc->partitionReferenceNum =
1888				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
1889		*elen = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
1890		break;
1891	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1892		lad = udf_get_filelongad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
1893		if (!lad)
1894			return -1;
1895		etype = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) >> 30;
1896		*eloc = lelb_to_cpu(lad->extLocation);
1897		*elen = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
1898		break;
1899	default:
1900		udf_debug("alloc_type = %d unsupported\n",
1901				iinfo->i_alloc_type);
1902		return -1;
1903	}
1904
1905	return etype;
1906}
1907
1908static int8_t udf_insert_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
1909			      struct kernel_lb_addr neloc, uint32_t nelen)
1910{
1911	struct kernel_lb_addr oeloc;
1912	uint32_t oelen;
1913	int8_t etype;
1914
1915	if (epos.bh)
1916		get_bh(epos.bh);
1917
1918	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &oeloc, &oelen, 0)) != -1) {
1919		udf_write_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);
1920		neloc = oeloc;
1921		nelen = (etype << 30) | oelen;
1922	}
1923	udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);
1924	brelse(epos.bh);
1925
1926	return (nelen >> 30);
1927}
1928
1929int8_t udf_delete_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
1930		       struct kernel_lb_addr eloc, uint32_t elen)
1931{
1932	struct extent_position oepos;
1933	int adsize;
1934	int8_t etype;
1935	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
1936	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
1937
1938	if (epos.bh) {
1939		get_bh(epos.bh);
1940		get_bh(epos.bh);
1941	}
1942
1943	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1944	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
1945		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1946	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
1947		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1948	else
1949		adsize = 0;
1950
1951	oepos = epos;
1952	if (udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1) == -1)
1953		return -1;
1954
1955	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1)) != -1) {
1956		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, (etype << 30) | elen, 1);
1957		if (oepos.bh != epos.bh) {
1958			oepos.block = epos.block;
1959			brelse(oepos.bh);
1960			get_bh(epos.bh);
1961			oepos.bh = epos.bh;
1962			oepos.offset = epos.offset - adsize;
1963		}
1964	}
1965	memset(&eloc, 0x00, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1966	elen = 0;
1967
1968	if (epos.bh != oepos.bh) {
1969		udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &epos.block, 0, 1);
1970		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
1971		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
1972		if (!oepos.bh) {
1973			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= (adsize * 2);
1974			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1975		} else {
1976			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
1977			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -(2 * adsize));
1978			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1979			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1980				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1981						oepos.offset - (2 * adsize));
1982			else
1983				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1984						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1985			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
1986		}
1987	} else {
1988		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
1989		if (!oepos.bh) {
1990			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= adsize;
1991			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1992		} else {
1993			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
1994			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -adsize);
1995			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1996			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1997				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1998						epos.offset - adsize);
1999			else
2000				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
2001						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
2002			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
2003		}
2004	}
2005
2006	brelse(epos.bh);
2007	brelse(oepos.bh);
2008
2009	return (elen >> 30);
2010}
2011
2012int8_t inode_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
2013		  struct extent_position *pos, struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc,
2014		  uint32_t *elen, sector_t *offset)
2015{
2016	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2017	loff_t lbcount = 0, bcount =
2018	    (loff_t) block << blocksize_bits;
2019	int8_t etype;
2020	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
2021
2022	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2023	pos->offset = 0;
2024	pos->block = iinfo->i_location;
2025	pos->bh = NULL;
2026	*elen = 0;
2027
2028	do {
2029		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, pos, eloc, elen, 1);
2030		if (etype == -1) {
2031			*offset = (bcount - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2032			iinfo->i_lenExtents = lbcount;
2033			return -1;
2034		}
2035		lbcount += *elen;
2036	} while (lbcount <= bcount);
2037
2038	*offset = (bcount + *elen - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2039
2040	return etype;
2041}
2042
2043long udf_block_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)
2044{
2045	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2046	uint32_t elen;
2047	sector_t offset;
2048	struct extent_position epos = {};
2049	int ret;
2050
2051	lock_kernel();
2052
2053	if (inode_bmap(inode, block, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &offset) ==
2054						(EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
2055		ret = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc, offset);
2056	else
2057		ret = 0;
2058
2059	unlock_kernel();
2060	brelse(epos.bh);
2061
2062	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
2063		return udf_fixed_to_variable(ret);
2064	else
2065		return ret;
2066}
2067