1/* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
2 *
3 * linux/fs/autofs/root.c
4 *
5 *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
6 *  Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
7 *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
8 *
9 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
10 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
11 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
12 *
13 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
14
15#include <linux/capability.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/stat.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/param.h>
20#include <linux/time.h>
21#include <linux/compat.h>
22#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
23
24#include "autofs_i.h"
25
26static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
27static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
28static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
29static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
30static long autofs4_root_ioctl(struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long);
31static long autofs4_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long);
32static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
33static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
34static void *autofs4_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
35
36#define TRIGGER_FLAGS   (LOOKUP_CONTINUE | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY)
37#define TRIGGER_INTENTS (LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE)
38
39const struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations = {
40	.open		= dcache_dir_open,
41	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
42	.read		= generic_read_dir,
43	.readdir	= dcache_readdir,
44	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
45	.unlocked_ioctl	= autofs4_root_ioctl,
46#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
47	.compat_ioctl	= autofs4_root_compat_ioctl,
48#endif
49};
50
51const struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations = {
52	.open		= autofs4_dir_open,
53	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
54	.read		= generic_read_dir,
55	.readdir	= dcache_readdir,
56	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
57};
58
59const struct inode_operations autofs4_indirect_root_inode_operations = {
60	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
61	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
62	.symlink	= autofs4_dir_symlink,
63	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
64	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
65};
66
67const struct inode_operations autofs4_direct_root_inode_operations = {
68	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
69	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
70	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
71	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
72	.follow_link	= autofs4_follow_link,
73};
74
75const struct inode_operations autofs4_dir_inode_operations = {
76	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
77	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
78	.symlink	= autofs4_dir_symlink,
79	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
80	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
81};
82
83static void autofs4_add_active(struct dentry *dentry)
84{
85	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
86	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
87	if (ino) {
88		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
89		if (!ino->active_count) {
90			if (list_empty(&ino->active))
91				list_add(&ino->active, &sbi->active_list);
92		}
93		ino->active_count++;
94		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
95	}
96	return;
97}
98
99static void autofs4_del_active(struct dentry *dentry)
100{
101	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
102	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
103	if (ino) {
104		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
105		ino->active_count--;
106		if (!ino->active_count) {
107			if (!list_empty(&ino->active))
108				list_del_init(&ino->active);
109		}
110		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
111	}
112	return;
113}
114
115static unsigned int autofs4_need_mount(unsigned int flags)
116{
117	unsigned int res = 0;
118	if (flags & (TRIGGER_FLAGS | TRIGGER_INTENTS))
119		res = 1;
120	return res;
121}
122
123static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
124{
125	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
126	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
127
128	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
129		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
130
131	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
132		goto out;
133
134	/*
135	 * An empty directory in an autofs file system is always a
136	 * mount point. The daemon must have failed to mount this
137	 * during lookup so it doesn't exist. This can happen, for
138	 * example, if user space returns an incorrect status for a
139	 * mount request. Otherwise we're doing a readdir on the
140	 * autofs file system so just let the libfs routines handle
141	 * it.
142	 */
143	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
144	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
145		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
146		return -ENOENT;
147	}
148	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
149
150out:
151	return dcache_dir_open(inode, file);
152}
153
154static int try_to_fill_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
155{
156	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
157	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
158	int status;
159
160	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s ino=%p",
161		 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode);
162
163	/*
164	 * Wait for a pending mount, triggering one if there
165	 * isn't one already
166	 */
167	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL) {
168		DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
169			 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
170
171		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
172
173		DPRINTK("mount done status=%d", status);
174
175		/* Turn this into a real negative dentry? */
176		if (status == -ENOENT) {
177			spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
178			ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
179			spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
180			return status;
181		} else if (status) {
182			/* Return a negative dentry, but leave it "pending" */
183			return status;
184		}
185	/* Trigger mount for path component or follow link */
186	} else if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING ||
187			autofs4_need_mount(flags)) {
188		DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
189			dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
190
191		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
192		ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
193		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
194		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
195
196		DPRINTK("mount done status=%d", status);
197
198		if (status) {
199			spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
200			ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
201			spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
202			return status;
203		}
204	}
205
206	/* Initialize expiry counter after successful mount */
207	ino->last_used = jiffies;
208
209	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
210	ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
211	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
212
213	return 0;
214}
215
216/* For autofs direct mounts the follow link triggers the mount */
217static void *autofs4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
218{
219	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
220	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
221	int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
222	unsigned int lookup_type;
223	int status;
224
225	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s oz_mode=%d nd->flags=%d",
226		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, oz_mode,
227		nd->flags);
228	/*
229	 * For an expire of a covered direct or offset mount we need
230	 * to break out of follow_down() at the autofs mount trigger
231	 * (d_mounted--), so we can see the expiring flag, and manage
232	 * the blocking and following here until the expire is completed.
233	 */
234	if (oz_mode) {
235		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
236		if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING) {
237			spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
238			/* Follow down to our covering mount. */
239			if (!follow_down(&nd->path))
240				goto done;
241			goto follow;
242		}
243		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
244		goto done;
245	}
246
247	/* If an expire request is pending everyone must wait. */
248	autofs4_expire_wait(dentry);
249
250	/* We trigger a mount for almost all flags */
251	lookup_type = autofs4_need_mount(nd->flags);
252	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
253	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
254	if (!(lookup_type || ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING)) {
255		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
256		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
257		goto follow;
258	}
259
260	/*
261	 * If the dentry contains directories then it is an autofs
262	 * multi-mount with no root mount offset. So don't try to
263	 * mount it again.
264	 */
265	if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING ||
266	    (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs))) {
267		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
268		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
269
270		status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, nd->flags);
271		if (status)
272			goto out_error;
273
274		goto follow;
275	}
276	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
277	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
278follow:
279	/*
280	 * If there is no root mount it must be an autofs
281	 * multi-mount with no root offset so we don't need
282	 * to follow it.
283	 */
284	if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
285		if (!autofs4_follow_mount(&nd->path)) {
286			status = -ENOENT;
287			goto out_error;
288		}
289	}
290
291done:
292	return NULL;
293
294out_error:
295	path_put(&nd->path);
296	return ERR_PTR(status);
297}
298
299/*
300 * Revalidate is called on every cache lookup.  Some of those
301 * cache lookups may actually happen while the dentry is not
302 * yet completely filled in, and revalidate has to delay such
303 * lookups..
304 */
305static int autofs4_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
306{
307	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
308	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
309	int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
310	int flags = nd ? nd->flags : 0;
311	int status = 1;
312
313	/* Pending dentry */
314	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
315	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
316		/* The daemon never causes a mount to trigger */
317		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
318
319		if (oz_mode)
320			return 1;
321
322		/*
323		 * If the directory has gone away due to an expire
324		 * we have been called as ->d_revalidate() and so
325		 * we need to return false and proceed to ->lookup().
326		 */
327		if (autofs4_expire_wait(dentry) == -EAGAIN)
328			return 0;
329
330		/*
331		 * A zero status is success otherwise we have a
332		 * negative error code.
333		 */
334		status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, flags);
335		if (status == 0)
336			return 1;
337
338		return status;
339	}
340	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
341
342	/* Negative dentry.. invalidate if "old" */
343	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL)
344		return 0;
345
346	/* Check for a non-mountpoint directory with no contents */
347	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
348	if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) &&
349	    !d_mountpoint(dentry) && list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
350		DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s, emptydir",
351			 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
352		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
353
354		/* The daemon never causes a mount to trigger */
355		if (oz_mode)
356			return 1;
357
358		/*
359		 * A zero status is success otherwise we have a
360		 * negative error code.
361		 */
362		status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, flags);
363		if (status == 0)
364			return 1;
365
366		return status;
367	}
368	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
369
370	return 1;
371}
372
373void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
374{
375	struct autofs_info *inf;
376
377	DPRINTK("releasing %p", de);
378
379	inf = autofs4_dentry_ino(de);
380	de->d_fsdata = NULL;
381
382	if (inf) {
383		struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(de->d_sb);
384
385		if (sbi) {
386			spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
387			if (!list_empty(&inf->active))
388				list_del(&inf->active);
389			if (!list_empty(&inf->expiring))
390				list_del(&inf->expiring);
391			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
392		}
393
394		inf->dentry = NULL;
395		inf->inode = NULL;
396
397		autofs4_free_ino(inf);
398	}
399}
400
401/* For dentries of directories in the root dir */
402static const struct dentry_operations autofs4_root_dentry_operations = {
403	.d_revalidate	= autofs4_revalidate,
404	.d_release	= autofs4_dentry_release,
405};
406
407/* For other dentries */
408static const struct dentry_operations autofs4_dentry_operations = {
409	.d_revalidate	= autofs4_revalidate,
410	.d_release	= autofs4_dentry_release,
411};
412
413static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_active(struct dentry *dentry)
414{
415	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
416	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
417	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
418	unsigned int len = name->len;
419	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
420	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
421	struct list_head *p, *head;
422
423	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
424	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
425	head = &sbi->active_list;
426	list_for_each(p, head) {
427		struct autofs_info *ino;
428		struct dentry *active;
429		struct qstr *qstr;
430
431		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, active);
432		active = ino->dentry;
433
434		spin_lock(&active->d_lock);
435
436		/* Already gone? */
437		if (atomic_read(&active->d_count) == 0)
438			goto next;
439
440		qstr = &active->d_name;
441
442		if (active->d_name.hash != hash)
443			goto next;
444		if (active->d_parent != parent)
445			goto next;
446
447		if (qstr->len != len)
448			goto next;
449		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
450			goto next;
451
452		if (d_unhashed(active)) {
453			dget(active);
454			spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
455			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
456			spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
457			return active;
458		}
459next:
460		spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
461	}
462	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
463	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
464
465	return NULL;
466}
467
468static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_expiring(struct dentry *dentry)
469{
470	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
471	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
472	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
473	unsigned int len = name->len;
474	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
475	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
476	struct list_head *p, *head;
477
478	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
479	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
480	head = &sbi->expiring_list;
481	list_for_each(p, head) {
482		struct autofs_info *ino;
483		struct dentry *expiring;
484		struct qstr *qstr;
485
486		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, expiring);
487		expiring = ino->dentry;
488
489		spin_lock(&expiring->d_lock);
490
491		/* Bad luck, we've already been dentry_iput */
492		if (!expiring->d_inode)
493			goto next;
494
495		qstr = &expiring->d_name;
496
497		if (expiring->d_name.hash != hash)
498			goto next;
499		if (expiring->d_parent != parent)
500			goto next;
501
502		if (qstr->len != len)
503			goto next;
504		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
505			goto next;
506
507		if (d_unhashed(expiring)) {
508			dget(expiring);
509			spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
510			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
511			spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
512			return expiring;
513		}
514next:
515		spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
516	}
517	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
518	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
519
520	return NULL;
521}
522
523/* Lookups in the root directory */
524static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
525{
526	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
527	struct autofs_info *ino;
528	struct dentry *expiring, *active;
529	int oz_mode;
530
531	DPRINTK("name = %.*s",
532		dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
533
534	/* File name too long to exist */
535	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
536		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
537
538	sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
539	oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
540
541	DPRINTK("pid = %u, pgrp = %u, catatonic = %d, oz_mode = %d",
542		 current->pid, task_pgrp_nr(current), sbi->catatonic, oz_mode);
543
544	active = autofs4_lookup_active(dentry);
545	if (active) {
546		dentry = active;
547		ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
548	} else {
549		/*
550		 * Mark the dentry incomplete but don't hash it. We do this
551		 * to serialize our inode creation operations (symlink and
552		 * mkdir) which prevents deadlock during the callback to
553		 * the daemon. Subsequent user space lookups for the same
554		 * dentry are placed on the wait queue while the daemon
555		 * itself is allowed passage unresticted so the create
556		 * operation itself can then hash the dentry. Finally,
557		 * we check for the hashed dentry and return the newly
558		 * hashed dentry.
559		 */
560		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
561
562		/*
563		 * And we need to ensure that the same dentry is used for
564		 * all following lookup calls until it is hashed so that
565		 * the dentry flags are persistent throughout the request.
566		 */
567		ino = autofs4_init_ino(NULL, sbi, 0555);
568		if (!ino)
569			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
570
571		dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
572		ino->dentry = dentry;
573
574		autofs4_add_active(dentry);
575
576		d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
577	}
578
579	if (!oz_mode) {
580		mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
581		expiring = autofs4_lookup_expiring(dentry);
582		if (expiring) {
583			/*
584			 * If we are racing with expire the request might not
585			 * be quite complete but the directory has been removed
586			 * so it must have been successful, so just wait for it.
587			 */
588			autofs4_expire_wait(expiring);
589			autofs4_del_expiring(expiring);
590			dput(expiring);
591		}
592
593		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
594		ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
595		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
596		if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)
597			(dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)(dentry, nd);
598		mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex);
599	}
600
601	/*
602	 * If we are still pending, check if we had to handle
603	 * a signal. If so we can force a restart..
604	 */
605	if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
606		/* See if we were interrupted */
607		if (signal_pending(current)) {
608			sigset_t *sigset = &current->pending.signal;
609			if (sigismember (sigset, SIGKILL) ||
610			    sigismember (sigset, SIGQUIT) ||
611			    sigismember (sigset, SIGINT)) {
612			    if (active)
613				dput(active);
614			    return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOINTR);
615			}
616		}
617		if (!oz_mode) {
618			spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
619			ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
620			spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
621		}
622	}
623
624	/*
625	 * If this dentry is unhashed, then we shouldn't honour this
626	 * lookup.  Returning ENOENT here doesn't do the right thing
627	 * for all system calls, but it should be OK for the operations
628	 * we permit from an autofs.
629	 */
630	if (!oz_mode && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
631		/*
632		 * A user space application can (and has done in the past)
633		 * remove and re-create this directory during the callback.
634		 * This can leave us with an unhashed dentry, but a
635		 * successful mount!  So we need to perform another
636		 * cached lookup in case the dentry now exists.
637		 */
638		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
639		struct dentry *new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
640		if (new != NULL)
641			dentry = new;
642		else
643			dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
644
645		if (active)
646			dput(active);
647
648		return dentry;
649	}
650
651	if (active)
652		return active;
653
654	return NULL;
655}
656
657static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir,
658			       struct dentry *dentry,
659			       const char *symname)
660{
661	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
662	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
663	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
664	struct inode *inode;
665	char *cp;
666
667	DPRINTK("%s <- %.*s", symname,
668		dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
669
670	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
671		return -EACCES;
672
673	ino = autofs4_init_ino(ino, sbi, S_IFLNK | 0555);
674	if (!ino)
675		return -ENOMEM;
676
677	autofs4_del_active(dentry);
678
679	ino->size = strlen(symname);
680	cp = kmalloc(ino->size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
681	if (!cp) {
682		if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
683			kfree(ino);
684		return -ENOMEM;
685	}
686
687	strcpy(cp, symname);
688
689	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ino);
690	if (!inode) {
691		kfree(cp);
692		if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
693			kfree(ino);
694		return -ENOMEM;
695	}
696	d_add(dentry, inode);
697
698	if (dir == dir->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)
699		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
700	else
701		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_dentry_operations;
702
703	dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
704	ino->dentry = dget(dentry);
705	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
706	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
707	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
708		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
709	ino->inode = inode;
710
711	ino->u.symlink = cp;
712	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
713
714	return 0;
715}
716
717/*
718 * NOTE!
719 *
720 * Normal filesystems would do a "d_delete()" to tell the VFS dcache
721 * that the file no longer exists. However, doing that means that the
722 * VFS layer can turn the dentry into a negative dentry.  We don't want
723 * this, because the unlink is probably the result of an expire.
724 * We simply d_drop it and add it to a expiring list in the super block,
725 * which allows the dentry lookup to check for an incomplete expire.
726 *
727 * If a process is blocked on the dentry waiting for the expire to finish,
728 * it will invalidate the dentry and try to mount with a new one.
729 *
730 * Also see autofs4_dir_rmdir()..
731 */
732static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
733{
734	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
735	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
736	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
737
738	/* This allows root to remove symlinks */
739	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
740		return -EACCES;
741
742	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
743		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
744		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
745			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
746	}
747	dput(ino->dentry);
748
749	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
750	clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
751
752	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
753
754	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
755	autofs4_add_expiring(dentry);
756	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
757	__d_drop(dentry);
758	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
759	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
760
761	return 0;
762}
763
764static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
765{
766	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
767	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
768	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
769
770	DPRINTK("dentry %p, removing %.*s",
771		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
772
773	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
774		return -EACCES;
775
776	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
777	if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
778		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
779		return -ENOTEMPTY;
780	}
781	autofs4_add_expiring(dentry);
782	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
783	__d_drop(dentry);
784	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
785	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
786
787	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
788		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
789		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
790			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
791	}
792	dput(ino->dentry);
793	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
794	clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
795
796	if (dir->i_nlink)
797		drop_nlink(dir);
798
799	return 0;
800}
801
802static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
803{
804	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
805	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
806	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
807	struct inode *inode;
808
809	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
810		return -EACCES;
811
812	DPRINTK("dentry %p, creating %.*s",
813		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
814
815	ino = autofs4_init_ino(ino, sbi, S_IFDIR | 0555);
816	if (!ino)
817		return -ENOMEM;
818
819	autofs4_del_active(dentry);
820
821	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ino);
822	if (!inode) {
823		if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
824			kfree(ino);
825		return -ENOMEM;
826	}
827	d_add(dentry, inode);
828
829	if (dir == dir->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)
830		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
831	else
832		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_dentry_operations;
833
834	dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
835	ino->dentry = dget(dentry);
836	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
837	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
838	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
839		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
840	ino->inode = inode;
841	inc_nlink(dir);
842	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
843
844	return 0;
845}
846
847/* Get/set timeout ioctl() operation */
848#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
849static inline int autofs4_compat_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
850					 compat_ulong_t __user *p)
851{
852	int rv;
853	unsigned long ntimeout;
854
855	if ((rv = get_user(ntimeout, p)) ||
856	     (rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p)))
857		return rv;
858
859	if (ntimeout > UINT_MAX/HZ)
860		sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
861	else
862		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
863
864	return 0;
865}
866#endif
867
868static inline int autofs4_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
869					 unsigned long __user *p)
870{
871	int rv;
872	unsigned long ntimeout;
873
874	if ((rv = get_user(ntimeout, p)) ||
875	     (rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p)))
876		return rv;
877
878	if (ntimeout > ULONG_MAX/HZ)
879		sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
880	else
881		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
882
883	return 0;
884}
885
886/* Return protocol version */
887static inline int autofs4_get_protover(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
888{
889	return put_user(sbi->version, p);
890}
891
892/* Return protocol sub version */
893static inline int autofs4_get_protosubver(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
894{
895	return put_user(sbi->sub_version, p);
896}
897
898/*
899* Tells the daemon whether it can umount the autofs mount.
900*/
901static inline int autofs4_ask_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int __user *p)
902{
903	int status = 0;
904
905	if (may_umount(mnt))
906		status = 1;
907
908	DPRINTK("returning %d", status);
909
910	status = put_user(status, p);
911
912	return status;
913}
914
915/* Identify autofs4_dentries - this is so we can tell if there's
916   an extra dentry refcount or not.  We only hold a refcount on the
917   dentry if its non-negative (ie, d_inode != NULL)
918*/
919int is_autofs4_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
920{
921	return dentry && dentry->d_inode &&
922		(dentry->d_op == &autofs4_root_dentry_operations ||
923		 dentry->d_op == &autofs4_dentry_operations) &&
924		dentry->d_fsdata != NULL;
925}
926
927/*
928 * ioctl()'s on the root directory is the chief method for the daemon to
929 * generate kernel reactions
930 */
931static int autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
932				       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
933{
934	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(inode->i_sb);
935	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
936
937	DPRINTK("cmd = 0x%08x, arg = 0x%08lx, sbi = %p, pgrp = %u",
938		cmd,arg,sbi,task_pgrp_nr(current));
939
940	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != _IOC_TYPE(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) ||
941	     _IOC_NR(cmd) - _IOC_NR(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) >= AUTOFS_IOC_COUNT)
942		return -ENOTTY;
943
944	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
945		return -EPERM;
946
947	switch(cmd) {
948	case AUTOFS_IOC_READY:	/* Wait queue: go ahead and retry */
949		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,0);
950	case AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL:	/* Wait queue: fail with ENOENT */
951		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,-ENOENT);
952	case AUTOFS_IOC_CATATONIC: /* Enter catatonic mode (daemon shutdown) */
953		autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi);
954		return 0;
955	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOVER: /* Get protocol version */
956		return autofs4_get_protover(sbi, p);
957	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOSUBVER: /* Get protocol sub version */
958		return autofs4_get_protosubver(sbi, p);
959	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT:
960		return autofs4_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
961#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
962	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT32:
963		return autofs4_compat_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
964#endif
965
966	case AUTOFS_IOC_ASKUMOUNT:
967		return autofs4_ask_umount(filp->f_path.mnt, p);
968
969	/* return a single thing to expire */
970	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE:
971		return autofs4_expire_run(inode->i_sb,filp->f_path.mnt,sbi, p);
972	/* same as above, but can send multiple expires through pipe */
973	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI:
974		return autofs4_expire_multi(inode->i_sb,filp->f_path.mnt,sbi, p);
975
976	default:
977		return -ENOSYS;
978	}
979}
980
981static long autofs4_root_ioctl(struct file *filp,
982			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
983{
984	long ret;
985	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
986
987	lock_kernel();
988	ret = autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
989	unlock_kernel();
990
991	return ret;
992}
993
994#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
995static long autofs4_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp,
996			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
997{
998	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
999	int ret;
1000
1001	lock_kernel();
1002	if (cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_READY || cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL)
1003		ret = autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
1004	else
1005		ret = autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd,
1006			(unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1007	unlock_kernel();
1008
1009	return ret;
1010}
1011#endif
1012