1/************************************************************************** 2 * 3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA 4 * All Rights Reserved. 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including 9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, 10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to 11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to 12 * the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the 15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions 16 * of the Software. 17 * 18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, 22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR 23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE 24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 25 * 26 **************************************************************************/ 27 28#include "ttm/ttm_memory.h" 29#include "ttm/ttm_module.h" 30#include "ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h" 31#include <linux/spinlock.h> 32#include <linux/sched.h> 33#include <linux/wait.h> 34#include <linux/mm.h> 35#include <linux/module.h> 36#include <linux/slab.h> 37 38#define TTM_MEMORY_ALLOC_RETRIES 4 39 40struct ttm_mem_zone { 41 struct kobject kobj; 42 struct ttm_mem_global *glob; 43 const char *name; 44 uint64_t zone_mem; 45 uint64_t emer_mem; 46 uint64_t max_mem; 47 uint64_t swap_limit; 48 uint64_t used_mem; 49}; 50 51static struct attribute ttm_mem_sys = { 52 .name = "zone_memory", 53 .mode = S_IRUGO 54}; 55static struct attribute ttm_mem_emer = { 56 .name = "emergency_memory", 57 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR 58}; 59static struct attribute ttm_mem_max = { 60 .name = "available_memory", 61 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR 62}; 63static struct attribute ttm_mem_swap = { 64 .name = "swap_limit", 65 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR 66}; 67static struct attribute ttm_mem_used = { 68 .name = "used_memory", 69 .mode = S_IRUGO 70}; 71 72static void ttm_mem_zone_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj) 73{ 74 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone = 75 container_of(kobj, struct ttm_mem_zone, kobj); 76 77 printk(KERN_INFO TTM_PFX 78 "Zone %7s: Used memory at exit: %llu kiB.\n", 79 zone->name, (unsigned long long) zone->used_mem >> 10); 80 kfree(zone); 81} 82 83static ssize_t ttm_mem_zone_show(struct kobject *kobj, 84 struct attribute *attr, 85 char *buffer) 86{ 87 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone = 88 container_of(kobj, struct ttm_mem_zone, kobj); 89 uint64_t val = 0; 90 91 spin_lock(&zone->glob->lock); 92 if (attr == &ttm_mem_sys) 93 val = zone->zone_mem; 94 else if (attr == &ttm_mem_emer) 95 val = zone->emer_mem; 96 else if (attr == &ttm_mem_max) 97 val = zone->max_mem; 98 else if (attr == &ttm_mem_swap) 99 val = zone->swap_limit; 100 else if (attr == &ttm_mem_used) 101 val = zone->used_mem; 102 spin_unlock(&zone->glob->lock); 103 104 return snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", 105 (unsigned long long) val >> 10); 106} 107 108static void ttm_check_swapping(struct ttm_mem_global *glob); 109 110static ssize_t ttm_mem_zone_store(struct kobject *kobj, 111 struct attribute *attr, 112 const char *buffer, 113 size_t size) 114{ 115 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone = 116 container_of(kobj, struct ttm_mem_zone, kobj); 117 int chars; 118 unsigned long val; 119 uint64_t val64; 120 121 chars = sscanf(buffer, "%lu", &val); 122 if (chars == 0) 123 return size; 124 125 val64 = val; 126 val64 <<= 10; 127 128 spin_lock(&zone->glob->lock); 129 if (val64 > zone->zone_mem) 130 val64 = zone->zone_mem; 131 if (attr == &ttm_mem_emer) { 132 zone->emer_mem = val64; 133 if (zone->max_mem > val64) 134 zone->max_mem = val64; 135 } else if (attr == &ttm_mem_max) { 136 zone->max_mem = val64; 137 if (zone->emer_mem < val64) 138 zone->emer_mem = val64; 139 } else if (attr == &ttm_mem_swap) 140 zone->swap_limit = val64; 141 spin_unlock(&zone->glob->lock); 142 143 ttm_check_swapping(zone->glob); 144 145 return size; 146} 147 148static struct attribute *ttm_mem_zone_attrs[] = { 149 &ttm_mem_sys, 150 &ttm_mem_emer, 151 &ttm_mem_max, 152 &ttm_mem_swap, 153 &ttm_mem_used, 154 NULL 155}; 156 157static const struct sysfs_ops ttm_mem_zone_ops = { 158 .show = &ttm_mem_zone_show, 159 .store = &ttm_mem_zone_store 160}; 161 162static struct kobj_type ttm_mem_zone_kobj_type = { 163 .release = &ttm_mem_zone_kobj_release, 164 .sysfs_ops = &ttm_mem_zone_ops, 165 .default_attrs = ttm_mem_zone_attrs, 166}; 167 168static void ttm_mem_global_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj) 169{ 170 struct ttm_mem_global *glob = 171 container_of(kobj, struct ttm_mem_global, kobj); 172 173 kfree(glob); 174} 175 176static struct kobj_type ttm_mem_glob_kobj_type = { 177 .release = &ttm_mem_global_kobj_release, 178}; 179 180static bool ttm_zones_above_swap_target(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, 181 bool from_wq, uint64_t extra) 182{ 183 unsigned int i; 184 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone; 185 uint64_t target; 186 187 for (i = 0; i < glob->num_zones; ++i) { 188 zone = glob->zones[i]; 189 190 if (from_wq) 191 target = zone->swap_limit; 192 else if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) 193 target = zone->emer_mem; 194 else 195 target = zone->max_mem; 196 197 target = (extra > target) ? 0ULL : target; 198 199 if (zone->used_mem > target) 200 return true; 201 } 202 return false; 203} 204 205/** 206 * At this point we only support a single shrink callback. 207 * Extend this if needed, perhaps using a linked list of callbacks. 208 * Note that this function is reentrant: 209 * many threads may try to swap out at any given time. 210 */ 211 212static void ttm_shrink(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, bool from_wq, 213 uint64_t extra) 214{ 215 int ret; 216 struct ttm_mem_shrink *shrink; 217 218 spin_lock(&glob->lock); 219 if (glob->shrink == NULL) 220 goto out; 221 222 while (ttm_zones_above_swap_target(glob, from_wq, extra)) { 223 shrink = glob->shrink; 224 spin_unlock(&glob->lock); 225 ret = shrink->do_shrink(shrink); 226 spin_lock(&glob->lock); 227 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) 228 goto out; 229 } 230out: 231 spin_unlock(&glob->lock); 232} 233 234 235 236static void ttm_shrink_work(struct work_struct *work) 237{ 238 struct ttm_mem_global *glob = 239 container_of(work, struct ttm_mem_global, work); 240 241 ttm_shrink(glob, true, 0ULL); 242} 243 244static int ttm_mem_init_kernel_zone(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, 245 const struct sysinfo *si) 246{ 247 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone = kzalloc(sizeof(*zone), GFP_KERNEL); 248 uint64_t mem; 249 int ret; 250 251 if (unlikely(!zone)) 252 return -ENOMEM; 253 254 mem = si->totalram - si->totalhigh; 255 mem *= si->mem_unit; 256 257 zone->name = "kernel"; 258 zone->zone_mem = mem; 259 zone->max_mem = mem >> 1; 260 zone->emer_mem = (mem >> 1) + (mem >> 2); 261 zone->swap_limit = zone->max_mem - (mem >> 3); 262 zone->used_mem = 0; 263 zone->glob = glob; 264 glob->zone_kernel = zone; 265 ret = kobject_init_and_add( 266 &zone->kobj, &ttm_mem_zone_kobj_type, &glob->kobj, zone->name); 267 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) { 268 kobject_put(&zone->kobj); 269 return ret; 270 } 271 glob->zones[glob->num_zones++] = zone; 272 return 0; 273} 274 275#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 276static int ttm_mem_init_highmem_zone(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, 277 const struct sysinfo *si) 278{ 279 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone; 280 uint64_t mem; 281 int ret; 282 283 if (si->totalhigh == 0) 284 return 0; 285 286 zone = kzalloc(sizeof(*zone), GFP_KERNEL); 287 if (unlikely(!zone)) 288 return -ENOMEM; 289 290 mem = si->totalram; 291 mem *= si->mem_unit; 292 293 zone->name = "highmem"; 294 zone->zone_mem = mem; 295 zone->max_mem = mem >> 1; 296 zone->emer_mem = (mem >> 1) + (mem >> 2); 297 zone->swap_limit = zone->max_mem - (mem >> 3); 298 zone->used_mem = 0; 299 zone->glob = glob; 300 glob->zone_highmem = zone; 301 ret = kobject_init_and_add( 302 &zone->kobj, &ttm_mem_zone_kobj_type, &glob->kobj, zone->name); 303 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) { 304 kobject_put(&zone->kobj); 305 return ret; 306 } 307 glob->zones[glob->num_zones++] = zone; 308 return 0; 309} 310#else 311static int ttm_mem_init_dma32_zone(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, 312 const struct sysinfo *si) 313{ 314 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone = kzalloc(sizeof(*zone), GFP_KERNEL); 315 uint64_t mem; 316 int ret; 317 318 if (unlikely(!zone)) 319 return -ENOMEM; 320 321 mem = si->totalram; 322 mem *= si->mem_unit; 323 324 /** 325 * No special dma32 zone needed. 326 */ 327 328 if (mem <= ((uint64_t) 1ULL << 32)) { 329 kfree(zone); 330 return 0; 331 } 332 333 /* 334 * Limit max dma32 memory to 4GB for now 335 * until we can figure out how big this 336 * zone really is. 337 */ 338 339 mem = ((uint64_t) 1ULL << 32); 340 zone->name = "dma32"; 341 zone->zone_mem = mem; 342 zone->max_mem = mem >> 1; 343 zone->emer_mem = (mem >> 1) + (mem >> 2); 344 zone->swap_limit = zone->max_mem - (mem >> 3); 345 zone->used_mem = 0; 346 zone->glob = glob; 347 glob->zone_dma32 = zone; 348 ret = kobject_init_and_add( 349 &zone->kobj, &ttm_mem_zone_kobj_type, &glob->kobj, zone->name); 350 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) { 351 kobject_put(&zone->kobj); 352 return ret; 353 } 354 glob->zones[glob->num_zones++] = zone; 355 return 0; 356} 357#endif 358 359int ttm_mem_global_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob) 360{ 361 struct sysinfo si; 362 int ret; 363 int i; 364 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone; 365 366 spin_lock_init(&glob->lock); 367 glob->swap_queue = create_singlethread_workqueue("ttm_swap"); 368 INIT_WORK(&glob->work, ttm_shrink_work); 369 init_waitqueue_head(&glob->queue); 370 ret = kobject_init_and_add( 371 &glob->kobj, &ttm_mem_glob_kobj_type, ttm_get_kobj(), "memory_accounting"); 372 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) { 373 kobject_put(&glob->kobj); 374 return ret; 375 } 376 377 si_meminfo(&si); 378 379 ret = ttm_mem_init_kernel_zone(glob, &si); 380 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) 381 goto out_no_zone; 382#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 383 ret = ttm_mem_init_highmem_zone(glob, &si); 384 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) 385 goto out_no_zone; 386#else 387 ret = ttm_mem_init_dma32_zone(glob, &si); 388 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) 389 goto out_no_zone; 390#endif 391 for (i = 0; i < glob->num_zones; ++i) { 392 zone = glob->zones[i]; 393 printk(KERN_INFO TTM_PFX 394 "Zone %7s: Available graphics memory: %llu kiB.\n", 395 zone->name, (unsigned long long) zone->max_mem >> 10); 396 } 397 ttm_page_alloc_init(glob, glob->zone_kernel->max_mem/(2*PAGE_SIZE)); 398 return 0; 399out_no_zone: 400 ttm_mem_global_release(glob); 401 return ret; 402} 403EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_mem_global_init); 404 405void ttm_mem_global_release(struct ttm_mem_global *glob) 406{ 407 unsigned int i; 408 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone; 409 410 /* let the page allocator first stop the shrink work. */ 411 ttm_page_alloc_fini(); 412 413 flush_workqueue(glob->swap_queue); 414 destroy_workqueue(glob->swap_queue); 415 glob->swap_queue = NULL; 416 for (i = 0; i < glob->num_zones; ++i) { 417 zone = glob->zones[i]; 418 kobject_del(&zone->kobj); 419 kobject_put(&zone->kobj); 420 } 421 kobject_del(&glob->kobj); 422 kobject_put(&glob->kobj); 423} 424EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_mem_global_release); 425 426static void ttm_check_swapping(struct ttm_mem_global *glob) 427{ 428 bool needs_swapping = false; 429 unsigned int i; 430 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone; 431 432 spin_lock(&glob->lock); 433 for (i = 0; i < glob->num_zones; ++i) { 434 zone = glob->zones[i]; 435 if (zone->used_mem > zone->swap_limit) { 436 needs_swapping = true; 437 break; 438 } 439 } 440 441 spin_unlock(&glob->lock); 442 443 if (unlikely(needs_swapping)) 444 (void)queue_work(glob->swap_queue, &glob->work); 445 446} 447 448static void ttm_mem_global_free_zone(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, 449 struct ttm_mem_zone *single_zone, 450 uint64_t amount) 451{ 452 unsigned int i; 453 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone; 454 455 spin_lock(&glob->lock); 456 for (i = 0; i < glob->num_zones; ++i) { 457 zone = glob->zones[i]; 458 if (single_zone && zone != single_zone) 459 continue; 460 zone->used_mem -= amount; 461 } 462 spin_unlock(&glob->lock); 463} 464 465void ttm_mem_global_free(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, 466 uint64_t amount) 467{ 468 return ttm_mem_global_free_zone(glob, NULL, amount); 469} 470EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_mem_global_free); 471 472static int ttm_mem_global_reserve(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, 473 struct ttm_mem_zone *single_zone, 474 uint64_t amount, bool reserve) 475{ 476 uint64_t limit; 477 int ret = -ENOMEM; 478 unsigned int i; 479 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone; 480 481 spin_lock(&glob->lock); 482 for (i = 0; i < glob->num_zones; ++i) { 483 zone = glob->zones[i]; 484 if (single_zone && zone != single_zone) 485 continue; 486 487 limit = (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) ? 488 zone->emer_mem : zone->max_mem; 489 490 if (zone->used_mem > limit) 491 goto out_unlock; 492 } 493 494 if (reserve) { 495 for (i = 0; i < glob->num_zones; ++i) { 496 zone = glob->zones[i]; 497 if (single_zone && zone != single_zone) 498 continue; 499 zone->used_mem += amount; 500 } 501 } 502 503 ret = 0; 504out_unlock: 505 spin_unlock(&glob->lock); 506 ttm_check_swapping(glob); 507 508 return ret; 509} 510 511 512static int ttm_mem_global_alloc_zone(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, 513 struct ttm_mem_zone *single_zone, 514 uint64_t memory, 515 bool no_wait, bool interruptible) 516{ 517 int count = TTM_MEMORY_ALLOC_RETRIES; 518 519 while (unlikely(ttm_mem_global_reserve(glob, 520 single_zone, 521 memory, true) 522 != 0)) { 523 if (no_wait) 524 return -ENOMEM; 525 if (unlikely(count-- == 0)) 526 return -ENOMEM; 527 ttm_shrink(glob, false, memory + (memory >> 2) + 16); 528 } 529 530 return 0; 531} 532 533int ttm_mem_global_alloc(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, uint64_t memory, 534 bool no_wait, bool interruptible) 535{ 536 /** 537 * Normal allocations of kernel memory are registered in 538 * all zones. 539 */ 540 541 return ttm_mem_global_alloc_zone(glob, NULL, memory, no_wait, 542 interruptible); 543} 544EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_mem_global_alloc); 545 546int ttm_mem_global_alloc_page(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, 547 struct page *page, 548 bool no_wait, bool interruptible) 549{ 550 551 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone = NULL; 552 553 /** 554 * Page allocations may be registed in a single zone 555 * only if highmem or !dma32. 556 */ 557 558#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 559 if (PageHighMem(page) && glob->zone_highmem != NULL) 560 zone = glob->zone_highmem; 561#else 562 if (glob->zone_dma32 && page_to_pfn(page) > 0x00100000UL) 563 zone = glob->zone_kernel; 564#endif 565 return ttm_mem_global_alloc_zone(glob, zone, PAGE_SIZE, no_wait, 566 interruptible); 567} 568 569void ttm_mem_global_free_page(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, struct page *page) 570{ 571 struct ttm_mem_zone *zone = NULL; 572 573#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM 574 if (PageHighMem(page) && glob->zone_highmem != NULL) 575 zone = glob->zone_highmem; 576#else 577 if (glob->zone_dma32 && page_to_pfn(page) > 0x00100000UL) 578 zone = glob->zone_kernel; 579#endif 580 ttm_mem_global_free_zone(glob, zone, PAGE_SIZE); 581} 582 583 584size_t ttm_round_pot(size_t size) 585{ 586 if ((size & (size - 1)) == 0) 587 return size; 588 else if (size > PAGE_SIZE) 589 return PAGE_ALIGN(size); 590 else { 591 size_t tmp_size = 4; 592 593 while (tmp_size < size) 594 tmp_size <<= 1; 595 596 return tmp_size; 597 } 598 return 0; 599} 600EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_round_pot); 601