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1/*
2 *  drivers/block/ataflop.c
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C) 1993  Greg Harp
5 *  Atari Support by Bjoern Brauel, Roman Hodek
6 *
7 *  Big cleanup Sep 11..14 1994 Roman Hodek:
8 *   - Driver now works interrupt driven
9 *   - Support for two drives; should work, but I cannot test that :-(
10 *   - Reading is done in whole tracks and buffered to speed up things
11 *   - Disk change detection and drive deselecting after motor-off
12 *     similar to TOS
13 *   - Autodetection of disk format (DD/HD); untested yet, because I
14 *     don't have an HD drive :-(
15 *
16 *  Fixes Nov 13 1994 Martin Schaller:
17 *   - Autodetection works now
18 *   - Support for 5 1/4'' disks
19 *   - Removed drive type (unknown on atari)
20 *   - Do seeks with 8 Mhz
21 *
22 *  Changes by Andreas Schwab:
23 *   - After errors in multiple read mode try again reading single sectors
24 *  (Feb 1995):
25 *   - Clean up error handling
26 *   - Set blk_size for proper size checking
27 *   - Initialize track register when testing presence of floppy
28 *   - Implement some ioctl's
29 *
30 *  Changes by Torsten Lang:
31 *   - When probing the floppies we should add the FDCCMDADD_H flag since
32 *     the FDC will otherwise wait forever when no disk is inserted...
33 *
34 * ++ Freddi Aschwanden (fa) 20.9.95 fixes for medusa:
35 *  - MFPDELAY() after each FDC access -> atari
36 *  - more/other disk formats
37 *  - DMA to the block buffer directly if we have a 32bit DMA
38 *  - for medusa, the step rate is always 3ms
39 *  - on medusa, use only cache_push()
40 * Roman:
41 *  - Make disk format numbering independent from minors
42 *  - Let user set max. supported drive type (speeds up format
43 *    detection, saves buffer space)
44 *
45 * Roman 10/15/95:
46 *  - implement some more ioctls
47 *  - disk formatting
48 *
49 * Andreas 95/12/12:
50 *  - increase gap size at start of track for HD/ED disks
51 *
52 * Michael (MSch) 11/07/96:
53 *  - implemented FDSETPRM and FDDEFPRM ioctl
54 *
55 * Andreas (97/03/19):
56 *  - implemented missing BLK* ioctls
57 *
58 *  Things left to do:
59 *   - Formatting
60 *   - Maybe a better strategy for disk change detection (does anyone
61 *     know one?)
62 */
63
64#include <linux/module.h>
65
66#include <linux/fd.h>
67#include <linux/delay.h>
68#include <linux/init.h>
69#include <linux/blkdev.h>
70#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
71
72#include <asm/atafd.h>
73#include <asm/atafdreg.h>
74#include <asm/atariints.h>
75#include <asm/atari_stdma.h>
76#include <asm/atari_stram.h>
77
78#define	FD_MAX_UNITS 2
79
80#undef DEBUG
81
82static struct request_queue *floppy_queue;
83static struct request *fd_request;
84
85/* Disk types: DD, HD, ED */
86static struct atari_disk_type {
87	const char	*name;
88	unsigned	spt;		/* sectors per track */
89	unsigned	blocks;		/* total number of blocks */
90	unsigned	fdc_speed;	/* fdc_speed setting */
91	unsigned 	stretch;	/* track doubling ? */
92} atari_disk_type[] = {
93	{ "d360",  9, 720, 0, 0},	/*  0: 360kB diskette */
94	{ "D360",  9, 720, 0, 1},	/*  1: 360kb in 720k or 1.2MB drive */
95	{ "D720",  9,1440, 0, 0},	/*  2: 720kb in 720k or 1.2MB drive */
96	{ "D820", 10,1640, 0, 0},	/*  3: DD disk with 82 tracks/10 sectors */
97/* formats above are probed for type DD */
98#define	MAX_TYPE_DD 3
99	{ "h1200",15,2400, 3, 0},	/*  4: 1.2MB diskette */
100	{ "H1440",18,2880, 3, 0},	/*  5: 1.4 MB diskette (HD) */
101	{ "H1640",20,3280, 3, 0},	/*  6: 1.64MB diskette (fat HD) 82 tr 20 sec */
102/* formats above are probed for types DD and HD */
103#define	MAX_TYPE_HD 6
104	{ "E2880",36,5760, 3, 0},	/*  7: 2.8 MB diskette (ED) */
105	{ "E3280",40,6560, 3, 0},	/*  8: 3.2 MB diskette (fat ED) 82 tr 40 sec */
106/* formats above are probed for types DD, HD and ED */
107#define	MAX_TYPE_ED 8
108/* types below are never autoprobed */
109	{ "H1680",21,3360, 3, 0},	/*  9: 1.68MB diskette (fat HD) 80 tr 21 sec */
110	{ "h410",10,820, 0, 1},		/* 10: 410k diskette 41 tr 10 sec, stretch */
111	{ "h1476",18,2952, 3, 0},	/* 11: 1.48MB diskette 82 tr 18 sec */
112	{ "H1722",21,3444, 3, 0},	/* 12: 1.72MB diskette 82 tr 21 sec */
113	{ "h420",10,840, 0, 1},		/* 13: 420k diskette 42 tr 10 sec, stretch */
114	{ "H830",10,1660, 0, 0},	/* 14: 820k diskette 83 tr 10 sec */
115	{ "h1494",18,2952, 3, 0},	/* 15: 1.49MB diskette 83 tr 18 sec */
116	{ "H1743",21,3486, 3, 0},	/* 16: 1.74MB diskette 83 tr 21 sec */
117	{ "h880",11,1760, 0, 0},	/* 17: 880k diskette 80 tr 11 sec */
118	{ "D1040",13,2080, 0, 0},	/* 18: 1.04MB diskette 80 tr 13 sec */
119	{ "D1120",14,2240, 0, 0},	/* 19: 1.12MB diskette 80 tr 14 sec */
120	{ "h1600",20,3200, 3, 0},	/* 20: 1.60MB diskette 80 tr 20 sec */
121	{ "H1760",22,3520, 3, 0},	/* 21: 1.76MB diskette 80 tr 22 sec */
122	{ "H1920",24,3840, 3, 0},	/* 22: 1.92MB diskette 80 tr 24 sec */
123	{ "E3200",40,6400, 3, 0},	/* 23: 3.2MB diskette 80 tr 40 sec */
124	{ "E3520",44,7040, 3, 0},	/* 24: 3.52MB diskette 80 tr 44 sec */
125	{ "E3840",48,7680, 3, 0},	/* 25: 3.84MB diskette 80 tr 48 sec */
126	{ "H1840",23,3680, 3, 0},	/* 26: 1.84MB diskette 80 tr 23 sec */
127	{ "D800",10,1600, 0, 0},	/* 27: 800k diskette 80 tr 10 sec */
128};
129
130static int StartDiskType[] = {
131	MAX_TYPE_DD,
132	MAX_TYPE_HD,
133	MAX_TYPE_ED
134};
135
136#define	TYPE_DD		0
137#define	TYPE_HD		1
138#define	TYPE_ED		2
139
140static int DriveType = TYPE_HD;
141
142static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ataflop_lock);
143
144/* Array for translating minors into disk formats */
145static struct {
146	int 	 index;
147	unsigned drive_types;
148} minor2disktype[] = {
149	{  0, TYPE_DD },	/*  1: d360 */
150	{  4, TYPE_HD },	/*  2: h1200 */
151	{  1, TYPE_DD },	/*  3: D360 */
152	{  2, TYPE_DD },	/*  4: D720 */
153	{  1, TYPE_DD },	/*  5: h360 = D360 */
154	{  2, TYPE_DD },	/*  6: h720 = D720 */
155	{  5, TYPE_HD },	/*  7: H1440 */
156	{  7, TYPE_ED },	/*  8: E2880 */
157/* some PC formats :-) */
158	{  8, TYPE_ED },	/*  9: E3280    <- was "CompaQ" == E2880 for PC */
159	{  5, TYPE_HD },	/* 10: h1440 = H1440 */
160	{  9, TYPE_HD },	/* 11: H1680 */
161	{ 10, TYPE_DD },	/* 12: h410  */
162	{  3, TYPE_DD },	/* 13: H820     <- == D820, 82x10 */
163	{ 11, TYPE_HD },	/* 14: h1476 */
164	{ 12, TYPE_HD },	/* 15: H1722 */
165	{ 13, TYPE_DD },	/* 16: h420  */
166	{ 14, TYPE_DD },	/* 17: H830  */
167	{ 15, TYPE_HD },	/* 18: h1494 */
168	{ 16, TYPE_HD },	/* 19: H1743 */
169	{ 17, TYPE_DD },	/* 20: h880  */
170	{ 18, TYPE_DD },	/* 21: D1040 */
171	{ 19, TYPE_DD },	/* 22: D1120 */
172	{ 20, TYPE_HD },	/* 23: h1600 */
173	{ 21, TYPE_HD },	/* 24: H1760 */
174	{ 22, TYPE_HD },	/* 25: H1920 */
175	{ 23, TYPE_ED },	/* 26: E3200 */
176	{ 24, TYPE_ED },	/* 27: E3520 */
177	{ 25, TYPE_ED },	/* 28: E3840 */
178	{ 26, TYPE_HD },	/* 29: H1840 */
179	{ 27, TYPE_DD },	/* 30: D800  */
180	{  6, TYPE_HD },	/* 31: H1640    <- was H1600 == h1600 for PC */
181};
182
183#define NUM_DISK_MINORS ARRAY_SIZE(minor2disktype)
184
185/*
186 * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes). This default is used whenever the
187 * current disk size is unknown.
188 */
189#define MAX_DISK_SIZE 3280
190
191/*
192 * MSch: User-provided type information. 'drive' points to
193 * the respective entry of this array. Set by FDSETPRM ioctls.
194 */
195static struct atari_disk_type user_params[FD_MAX_UNITS];
196
197/*
198 * User-provided permanent type information. 'drive' points to
199 * the respective entry of this array.  Set by FDDEFPRM ioctls,
200 * restored upon disk change by floppy_revalidate() if valid (as seen by
201 * default_params[].blocks > 0 - a bit in unit[].flags might be used for this?)
202 */
203static struct atari_disk_type default_params[FD_MAX_UNITS];
204
205/* current info on each unit */
206static struct atari_floppy_struct {
207	int connected;				/* !=0 : drive is connected */
208	int autoprobe;				/* !=0 : do autoprobe	    */
209
210	struct atari_disk_type	*disktype;	/* current type of disk */
211
212	int track;		/* current head position or -1 if
213				   unknown */
214	unsigned int steprate;	/* steprate setting */
215	unsigned int wpstat;	/* current state of WP signal (for
216				   disk change detection) */
217	int flags;		/* flags */
218	struct gendisk *disk;
219	int ref;
220	int type;
221} unit[FD_MAX_UNITS];
222
223#define	UD	unit[drive]
224#define	UDT	unit[drive].disktype
225#define	SUD	unit[SelectedDrive]
226#define	SUDT	unit[SelectedDrive].disktype
227
228
229#define FDC_READ(reg) ({			\
230    /* unsigned long __flags; */		\
231    unsigned short __val;			\
232    /* local_irq_save(__flags); */		\
233    dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x80 | (reg);	\
234    udelay(25);					\
235    __val = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount;		\
236    MFPDELAY();					\
237    /* local_irq_restore(__flags); */		\
238    __val & 0xff;				\
239})
240
241#define FDC_WRITE(reg,val)			\
242    do {					\
243	/* unsigned long __flags; */		\
244	/* local_irq_save(__flags); */		\
245	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x80 | (reg);	\
246	udelay(25);				\
247	dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = (val);	\
248	MFPDELAY();				\
249        /* local_irq_restore(__flags); */	\
250    } while(0)
251
252
253/* Buffering variables:
254 * First, there is a DMA buffer in ST-RAM that is used for floppy DMA
255 * operations. Second, a track buffer is used to cache a whole track
256 * of the disk to save read operations. These are two separate buffers
257 * because that allows write operations without clearing the track buffer.
258 */
259
260static int MaxSectors[] = {
261	11, 22, 44
262};
263static int BufferSize[] = {
264	15*512, 30*512, 60*512
265};
266
267#define	BUFFER_SIZE	(BufferSize[DriveType])
268
269unsigned char *DMABuffer;			  /* buffer for writes */
270static unsigned long PhysDMABuffer;   /* physical address */
271
272static int UseTrackbuffer = -1;		  /* Do track buffering? */
273module_param(UseTrackbuffer, int, 0);
274
275unsigned char *TrackBuffer;			  /* buffer for reads */
276static unsigned long PhysTrackBuffer; /* physical address */
277static int BufferDrive, BufferSide, BufferTrack;
278static int read_track;		/* non-zero if we are reading whole tracks */
279
280#define	SECTOR_BUFFER(sec)	(TrackBuffer + ((sec)-1)*512)
281#define	IS_BUFFERED(drive,side,track) \
282    (BufferDrive == (drive) && BufferSide == (side) && BufferTrack == (track))
283
284/*
285 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
286 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
287 * request.
288 */
289static int SelectedDrive = 0;
290static int ReqCmd, ReqBlock;
291static int ReqSide, ReqTrack, ReqSector, ReqCnt;
292static int HeadSettleFlag = 0;
293static unsigned char *ReqData, *ReqBuffer;
294static int MotorOn = 0, MotorOffTrys;
295static int IsFormatting = 0, FormatError;
296
297static int UserSteprate[FD_MAX_UNITS] = { -1, -1 };
298module_param_array(UserSteprate, int, NULL, 0);
299
300/* Synchronization of FDC access. */
301static volatile int fdc_busy = 0;
302static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
303static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(format_wait);
304
305static unsigned long changed_floppies = 0xff, fake_change = 0;
306#define	CHECK_CHANGE_DELAY	HZ/2
307
308#define	FD_MOTOR_OFF_DELAY	(3*HZ)
309#define	FD_MOTOR_OFF_MAXTRY	(10*20)
310
311#define FLOPPY_TIMEOUT		(6*HZ)
312#define RECALIBRATE_ERRORS	4	/* After this many errors the drive
313					 * will be recalibrated. */
314#define MAX_ERRORS		8	/* After this many errors the driver
315					 * will give up. */
316
317
318/*
319 * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
320 * while Probing is set. fd_rwsec_done() clears it after a
321 * successful access.
322 */
323static int Probing = 0;
324
325/* This flag is set when a dummy seek is necessary to make the WP
326 * status bit accessible.
327 */
328static int NeedSeek = 0;
329
330
331#ifdef DEBUG
332#define DPRINT(a)	printk a
333#else
334#define DPRINT(a)
335#endif
336
337/***************************** Prototypes *****************************/
338
339static void fd_select_side( int side );
340static void fd_select_drive( int drive );
341static void fd_deselect( void );
342static void fd_motor_off_timer( unsigned long dummy );
343static void check_change( unsigned long dummy );
344static irqreturn_t floppy_irq (int irq, void *dummy);
345static void fd_error( void );
346static int do_format(int drive, int type, struct atari_format_descr *desc);
347static void do_fd_action( int drive );
348static void fd_calibrate( void );
349static void fd_calibrate_done( int status );
350static void fd_seek( void );
351static void fd_seek_done( int status );
352static void fd_rwsec( void );
353static void fd_readtrack_check( unsigned long dummy );
354static void fd_rwsec_done( int status );
355static void fd_rwsec_done1(int status);
356static void fd_writetrack( void );
357static void fd_writetrack_done( int status );
358static void fd_times_out( unsigned long dummy );
359static void finish_fdc( void );
360static void finish_fdc_done( int dummy );
361static void setup_req_params( int drive );
362static void redo_fd_request( void);
363static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int
364                     cmd, unsigned long param);
365static void fd_probe( int drive );
366static int fd_test_drive_present( int drive );
367static void config_types( void );
368static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
369static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode);
370
371/************************* End of Prototypes **************************/
372
373static DEFINE_TIMER(motor_off_timer, fd_motor_off_timer, 0, 0);
374static DEFINE_TIMER(readtrack_timer, fd_readtrack_check, 0, 0);
375static DEFINE_TIMER(timeout_timer, fd_times_out, 0, 0);
376static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timer, check_change, 0, 0);
377
378static void fd_end_request_cur(int err)
379{
380	if (!__blk_end_request_cur(fd_request, err))
381		fd_request = NULL;
382}
383
384static inline void start_motor_off_timer(void)
385{
386	mod_timer(&motor_off_timer, jiffies + FD_MOTOR_OFF_DELAY);
387	MotorOffTrys = 0;
388}
389
390static inline void start_check_change_timer( void )
391{
392	mod_timer(&fd_timer, jiffies + CHECK_CHANGE_DELAY);
393}
394
395static inline void start_timeout(void)
396{
397	mod_timer(&timeout_timer, jiffies + FLOPPY_TIMEOUT);
398}
399
400static inline void stop_timeout(void)
401{
402	del_timer(&timeout_timer);
403}
404
405/* Select the side to use. */
406
407static void fd_select_side( int side )
408{
409	unsigned long flags;
410
411	/* protect against various other ints mucking around with the PSG */
412	local_irq_save(flags);
413
414	sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel = 14; /* Select PSG Port A */
415	sound_ym.wd_data = (side == 0) ? sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel | 0x01 :
416	                                 sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel & 0xfe;
417
418	local_irq_restore(flags);
419}
420
421
422/* Select a drive, update the FDC's track register and set the correct
423 * clock speed for this disk's type.
424 */
425
426static void fd_select_drive( int drive )
427{
428	unsigned long flags;
429	unsigned char tmp;
430
431	if (drive == SelectedDrive)
432	  return;
433
434	/* protect against various other ints mucking around with the PSG */
435	local_irq_save(flags);
436	sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel = 14; /* Select PSG Port A */
437	tmp = sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel;
438	sound_ym.wd_data = (tmp | DSKDRVNONE) & ~(drive == 0 ? DSKDRV0 : DSKDRV1);
439	atari_dont_touch_floppy_select = 1;
440	local_irq_restore(flags);
441
442	/* restore track register to saved value */
443	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_TRACK, UD.track );
444	udelay(25);
445
446	/* select 8/16 MHz */
447	if (UDT)
448		if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED))
449			dma_wd.fdc_speed = UDT->fdc_speed;
450
451	SelectedDrive = drive;
452}
453
454
455/* Deselect both drives. */
456
457static void fd_deselect( void )
458{
459	unsigned long flags;
460
461	/* protect against various other ints mucking around with the PSG */
462	local_irq_save(flags);
463	atari_dont_touch_floppy_select = 0;
464	sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel=14;	/* Select PSG Port A */
465	sound_ym.wd_data = (sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel |
466			    (MACH_IS_FALCON ? 3 : 7)); /* no drives selected */
467	/* On Falcon, the drive B select line is used on the printer port, so
468	 * leave it alone... */
469	SelectedDrive = -1;
470	local_irq_restore(flags);
471}
472
473
474/* This timer function deselects the drives when the FDC switched the
475 * motor off. The deselection cannot happen earlier because the FDC
476 * counts the index signals, which arrive only if one drive is selected.
477 */
478
479static void fd_motor_off_timer( unsigned long dummy )
480{
481	unsigned char status;
482
483	if (SelectedDrive < 0)
484		/* no drive selected, needn't deselect anyone */
485		return;
486
487	if (stdma_islocked())
488		goto retry;
489
490	status = FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
491
492	if (!(status & 0x80)) {
493		/* motor already turned off by FDC -> deselect drives */
494		MotorOn = 0;
495		fd_deselect();
496		return;
497	}
498	/* not yet off, try again */
499
500  retry:
501	/* Test again later; if tested too often, it seems there is no disk
502	 * in the drive and the FDC will leave the motor on forever (or,
503	 * at least until a disk is inserted). So we'll test only twice
504	 * per second from then on...
505	 */
506	mod_timer(&motor_off_timer,
507		  jiffies + (MotorOffTrys++ < FD_MOTOR_OFF_MAXTRY ? HZ/20 : HZ/2));
508}
509
510
511/* This function is repeatedly called to detect disk changes (as good
512 * as possible) and keep track of the current state of the write protection.
513 */
514
515static void check_change( unsigned long dummy )
516{
517	static int    drive = 0;
518
519	unsigned long flags;
520	unsigned char old_porta;
521	int			  stat;
522
523	if (++drive > 1 || !UD.connected)
524		drive = 0;
525
526	/* protect against various other ints mucking around with the PSG */
527	local_irq_save(flags);
528
529	if (!stdma_islocked()) {
530		sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel = 14;
531		old_porta = sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel;
532		sound_ym.wd_data = (old_porta | DSKDRVNONE) &
533			               ~(drive == 0 ? DSKDRV0 : DSKDRV1);
534		stat = !!(FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS ) & FDCSTAT_WPROT);
535		sound_ym.wd_data = old_porta;
536
537		if (stat != UD.wpstat) {
538			DPRINT(( "wpstat[%d] = %d\n", drive, stat ));
539			UD.wpstat = stat;
540			set_bit (drive, &changed_floppies);
541		}
542	}
543	local_irq_restore(flags);
544
545	start_check_change_timer();
546}
547
548
549/* Handling of the Head Settling Flag: This flag should be set after each
550 * seek operation, because we don't use seeks with verify.
551 */
552
553static inline void set_head_settle_flag(void)
554{
555	HeadSettleFlag = FDCCMDADD_E;
556}
557
558static inline int get_head_settle_flag(void)
559{
560	int	tmp = HeadSettleFlag;
561	HeadSettleFlag = 0;
562	return( tmp );
563}
564
565static inline void copy_buffer(void *from, void *to)
566{
567	ulong *p1 = (ulong *)from, *p2 = (ulong *)to;
568	int cnt;
569
570	for (cnt = 512/4; cnt; cnt--)
571		*p2++ = *p1++;
572}
573
574
575
576
577/* General Interrupt Handling */
578
579static void (*FloppyIRQHandler)( int status ) = NULL;
580
581static irqreturn_t floppy_irq (int irq, void *dummy)
582{
583	unsigned char status;
584	void (*handler)( int );
585
586	handler = xchg(&FloppyIRQHandler, NULL);
587
588	if (handler) {
589		nop();
590		status = FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
591		DPRINT(("FDC irq, status = %02x handler = %08lx\n",status,(unsigned long)handler));
592		handler( status );
593	}
594	else {
595		DPRINT(("FDC irq, no handler\n"));
596	}
597	return IRQ_HANDLED;
598}
599
600
601/* Error handling: If some error happened, retry some times, then
602 * recalibrate, then try again, and fail after MAX_ERRORS.
603 */
604
605static void fd_error( void )
606{
607	if (IsFormatting) {
608		IsFormatting = 0;
609		FormatError = 1;
610		wake_up( &format_wait );
611		return;
612	}
613
614	if (!fd_request)
615		return;
616
617	fd_request->errors++;
618	if (fd_request->errors >= MAX_ERRORS) {
619		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: too many errors.\n", SelectedDrive );
620		fd_end_request_cur(-EIO);
621	}
622	else if (fd_request->errors == RECALIBRATE_ERRORS) {
623		printk(KERN_WARNING "fd%d: recalibrating\n", SelectedDrive );
624		if (SelectedDrive != -1)
625			SUD.track = -1;
626	}
627	redo_fd_request();
628}
629
630
631
632#define	SET_IRQ_HANDLER(proc) do { FloppyIRQHandler = (proc); } while(0)
633
634
635/* ---------- Formatting ---------- */
636
637#define FILL(n,val)		\
638    do {			\
639	memset( p, val, n );	\
640	p += n;			\
641    } while(0)
642
643static int do_format(int drive, int type, struct atari_format_descr *desc)
644{
645	unsigned char	*p;
646	int sect, nsect;
647	unsigned long	flags;
648
649	DPRINT(("do_format( dr=%d tr=%d he=%d offs=%d )\n",
650		drive, desc->track, desc->head, desc->sect_offset ));
651
652	local_irq_save(flags);
653	while( fdc_busy ) sleep_on( &fdc_wait );
654	fdc_busy = 1;
655	stdma_lock(floppy_irq, NULL);
656	atari_turnon_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC ); /* should be already, just to be sure */
657	local_irq_restore(flags);
658
659	if (type) {
660		if (--type >= NUM_DISK_MINORS ||
661		    minor2disktype[type].drive_types > DriveType) {
662			redo_fd_request();
663			return -EINVAL;
664		}
665		type = minor2disktype[type].index;
666		UDT = &atari_disk_type[type];
667	}
668
669	if (!UDT || desc->track >= UDT->blocks/UDT->spt/2 || desc->head >= 2) {
670		redo_fd_request();
671		return -EINVAL;
672	}
673
674	nsect = UDT->spt;
675	p = TrackBuffer;
676	/* The track buffer is used for the raw track data, so its
677	   contents become invalid! */
678	BufferDrive = -1;
679	/* stop deselect timer */
680	del_timer( &motor_off_timer );
681
682	FILL( 60 * (nsect / 9), 0x4e );
683	for( sect = 0; sect < nsect; ++sect ) {
684		FILL( 12, 0 );
685		FILL( 3, 0xf5 );
686		*p++ = 0xfe;
687		*p++ = desc->track;
688		*p++ = desc->head;
689		*p++ = (nsect + sect - desc->sect_offset) % nsect + 1;
690		*p++ = 2;
691		*p++ = 0xf7;
692		FILL( 22, 0x4e );
693		FILL( 12, 0 );
694		FILL( 3, 0xf5 );
695		*p++ = 0xfb;
696		FILL( 512, 0xe5 );
697		*p++ = 0xf7;
698		FILL( 40, 0x4e );
699	}
700	FILL( TrackBuffer+BUFFER_SIZE-p, 0x4e );
701
702	IsFormatting = 1;
703	FormatError = 0;
704	ReqTrack = desc->track;
705	ReqSide  = desc->head;
706	do_fd_action( drive );
707
708	sleep_on( &format_wait );
709
710	redo_fd_request();
711	return( FormatError ? -EIO : 0 );
712}
713
714
715/* do_fd_action() is the general procedure for a fd request: All
716 * required parameter settings (drive select, side select, track
717 * position) are checked and set if needed. For each of these
718 * parameters and the actual reading or writing exist two functions:
719 * one that starts the setting (or skips it if possible) and one
720 * callback for the "done" interrupt. Each done func calls the next
721 * set function to propagate the request down to fd_rwsec_done().
722 */
723
724static void do_fd_action( int drive )
725{
726	DPRINT(("do_fd_action\n"));
727
728	if (UseTrackbuffer && !IsFormatting) {
729	repeat:
730	    if (IS_BUFFERED( drive, ReqSide, ReqTrack )) {
731		if (ReqCmd == READ) {
732		    copy_buffer( SECTOR_BUFFER(ReqSector), ReqData );
733		    if (++ReqCnt < blk_rq_cur_sectors(fd_request)) {
734			/* read next sector */
735			setup_req_params( drive );
736			goto repeat;
737		    }
738		    else {
739			/* all sectors finished */
740			fd_end_request_cur(0);
741			redo_fd_request();
742			return;
743		    }
744		}
745		else {
746		    /* cmd == WRITE, pay attention to track buffer
747		     * consistency! */
748		    copy_buffer( ReqData, SECTOR_BUFFER(ReqSector) );
749		}
750	    }
751	}
752
753	if (SelectedDrive != drive)
754		fd_select_drive( drive );
755
756	if (UD.track == -1)
757		fd_calibrate();
758	else if (UD.track != ReqTrack << UDT->stretch)
759		fd_seek();
760	else if (IsFormatting)
761		fd_writetrack();
762	else
763		fd_rwsec();
764}
765
766
767/* Seek to track 0 if the current track is unknown */
768
769static void fd_calibrate( void )
770{
771	if (SUD.track >= 0) {
772		fd_calibrate_done( 0 );
773		return;
774	}
775
776	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED))
777		dma_wd.fdc_speed = 0; 	/* always seek with 8 Mhz */;
778	DPRINT(("fd_calibrate\n"));
779	SET_IRQ_HANDLER( fd_calibrate_done );
780	/* we can't verify, since the speed may be incorrect */
781	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_RESTORE | SUD.steprate );
782
783	NeedSeek = 1;
784	MotorOn = 1;
785	start_timeout();
786	/* wait for IRQ */
787}
788
789
790static void fd_calibrate_done( int status )
791{
792	DPRINT(("fd_calibrate_done()\n"));
793	stop_timeout();
794
795	/* set the correct speed now */
796	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED))
797		dma_wd.fdc_speed = SUDT->fdc_speed;
798	if (status & FDCSTAT_RECNF) {
799		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: restore failed\n", SelectedDrive );
800		fd_error();
801	}
802	else {
803		SUD.track = 0;
804		fd_seek();
805	}
806}
807
808
809/* Seek the drive to the requested track. The drive must have been
810 * calibrated at some point before this.
811 */
812
813static void fd_seek( void )
814{
815	if (SUD.track == ReqTrack << SUDT->stretch) {
816		fd_seek_done( 0 );
817		return;
818	}
819
820	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED)) {
821		dma_wd.fdc_speed = 0;	/* always seek witch 8 Mhz */
822		MFPDELAY();
823	}
824
825	DPRINT(("fd_seek() to track %d\n",ReqTrack));
826	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_DATA, ReqTrack << SUDT->stretch);
827	udelay(25);
828	SET_IRQ_HANDLER( fd_seek_done );
829	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_SEEK | SUD.steprate );
830
831	MotorOn = 1;
832	set_head_settle_flag();
833	start_timeout();
834	/* wait for IRQ */
835}
836
837
838static void fd_seek_done( int status )
839{
840	DPRINT(("fd_seek_done()\n"));
841	stop_timeout();
842
843	/* set the correct speed */
844	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED))
845		dma_wd.fdc_speed = SUDT->fdc_speed;
846	if (status & FDCSTAT_RECNF) {
847		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: seek error (to track %d)\n",
848				SelectedDrive, ReqTrack );
849		/* we don't know exactly which track we are on now! */
850		SUD.track = -1;
851		fd_error();
852	}
853	else {
854		SUD.track = ReqTrack << SUDT->stretch;
855		NeedSeek = 0;
856		if (IsFormatting)
857			fd_writetrack();
858		else
859			fd_rwsec();
860	}
861}
862
863
864/* This does the actual reading/writing after positioning the head
865 * over the correct track.
866 */
867
868static int MultReadInProgress = 0;
869
870
871static void fd_rwsec( void )
872{
873	unsigned long paddr, flags;
874	unsigned int  rwflag, old_motoron;
875	unsigned int track;
876
877	DPRINT(("fd_rwsec(), Sec=%d, Access=%c\n",ReqSector, ReqCmd == WRITE ? 'w' : 'r' ));
878	if (ReqCmd == WRITE) {
879		if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA)) {
880			paddr = virt_to_phys(ReqData);
881		}
882		else {
883			copy_buffer( ReqData, DMABuffer );
884			paddr = PhysDMABuffer;
885		}
886		dma_cache_maintenance( paddr, 512, 1 );
887		rwflag = 0x100;
888	}
889	else {
890		if (read_track)
891			paddr = PhysTrackBuffer;
892		else
893			paddr = ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA) ?
894				virt_to_phys(ReqData) : PhysDMABuffer;
895		rwflag = 0;
896	}
897
898	fd_select_side( ReqSide );
899
900	/* Start sector of this operation */
901	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_SECTOR, read_track ? 1 : ReqSector );
902	MFPDELAY();
903	/* Cheat for track if stretch != 0 */
904	if (SUDT->stretch) {
905		track = FDC_READ( FDCREG_TRACK);
906		MFPDELAY();
907		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_TRACK, track >> SUDT->stretch);
908	}
909	udelay(25);
910
911	/* Setup DMA */
912	local_irq_save(flags);
913	dma_wd.dma_lo = (unsigned char)paddr;
914	MFPDELAY();
915	paddr >>= 8;
916	dma_wd.dma_md = (unsigned char)paddr;
917	MFPDELAY();
918	paddr >>= 8;
919	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA))
920		st_dma_ext_dmahi = (unsigned short)paddr;
921	else
922		dma_wd.dma_hi = (unsigned char)paddr;
923	MFPDELAY();
924	local_irq_restore(flags);
925
926	/* Clear FIFO and switch DMA to correct mode */
927	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | rwflag;
928	MFPDELAY();
929	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | (rwflag ^ 0x100);
930	MFPDELAY();
931	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | rwflag;
932	MFPDELAY();
933
934	/* How many sectors for DMA */
935	dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = read_track ? SUDT->spt : 1;
936
937	udelay(25);
938
939	/* Start operation */
940	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = FDCSELREG_STP | rwflag;
941	udelay(25);
942	SET_IRQ_HANDLER( fd_rwsec_done );
943	dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount =
944	  (get_head_settle_flag() |
945	   (rwflag ? FDCCMD_WRSEC : (FDCCMD_RDSEC | (read_track ? FDCCMDADD_M : 0))));
946
947	old_motoron = MotorOn;
948	MotorOn = 1;
949	NeedSeek = 1;
950	/* wait for interrupt */
951
952	if (read_track) {
953		/* If reading a whole track, wait about one disk rotation and
954		 * then check if all sectors are read. The FDC will even
955		 * search for the first non-existent sector and need 1 sec to
956		 * recognise that it isn't present :-(
957		 */
958		MultReadInProgress = 1;
959		mod_timer(&readtrack_timer,
960			  /* 1 rot. + 5 rot.s if motor was off  */
961			  jiffies + HZ/5 + (old_motoron ? 0 : HZ));
962	}
963	start_timeout();
964}
965
966
967static void fd_readtrack_check( unsigned long dummy )
968{
969	unsigned long flags, addr, addr2;
970
971	local_irq_save(flags);
972
973	if (!MultReadInProgress) {
974		/* This prevents a race condition that could arise if the
975		 * interrupt is triggered while the calling of this timer
976		 * callback function takes place. The IRQ function then has
977		 * already cleared 'MultReadInProgress'  when flow of control
978		 * gets here.
979		 */
980		local_irq_restore(flags);
981		return;
982	}
983
984	/* get the current DMA address */
985	/* ++ f.a. read twice to avoid being fooled by switcher */
986	addr = 0;
987	do {
988		addr2 = addr;
989		addr = dma_wd.dma_lo & 0xff;
990		MFPDELAY();
991		addr |= (dma_wd.dma_md & 0xff) << 8;
992		MFPDELAY();
993		if (ATARIHW_PRESENT( EXTD_DMA ))
994			addr |= (st_dma_ext_dmahi & 0xffff) << 16;
995		else
996			addr |= (dma_wd.dma_hi & 0xff) << 16;
997		MFPDELAY();
998	} while(addr != addr2);
999
1000	if (addr >= PhysTrackBuffer + SUDT->spt*512) {
1001		/* already read enough data, force an FDC interrupt to stop
1002		 * the read operation
1003		 */
1004		SET_IRQ_HANDLER( NULL );
1005		MultReadInProgress = 0;
1006		local_irq_restore(flags);
1007		DPRINT(("fd_readtrack_check(): done\n"));
1008		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_FORCI );
1009		udelay(25);
1010
1011		/* No error until now -- the FDC would have interrupted
1012		 * otherwise!
1013		 */
1014		fd_rwsec_done1(0);
1015	}
1016	else {
1017		/* not yet finished, wait another tenth rotation */
1018		local_irq_restore(flags);
1019		DPRINT(("fd_readtrack_check(): not yet finished\n"));
1020		mod_timer(&readtrack_timer, jiffies + HZ/5/10);
1021	}
1022}
1023
1024
1025static void fd_rwsec_done( int status )
1026{
1027	DPRINT(("fd_rwsec_done()\n"));
1028
1029	if (read_track) {
1030		del_timer(&readtrack_timer);
1031		if (!MultReadInProgress)
1032			return;
1033		MultReadInProgress = 0;
1034	}
1035	fd_rwsec_done1(status);
1036}
1037
1038static void fd_rwsec_done1(int status)
1039{
1040	unsigned int track;
1041
1042	stop_timeout();
1043
1044	/* Correct the track if stretch != 0 */
1045	if (SUDT->stretch) {
1046		track = FDC_READ( FDCREG_TRACK);
1047		MFPDELAY();
1048		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_TRACK, track << SUDT->stretch);
1049	}
1050
1051	if (!UseTrackbuffer) {
1052		dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x90;
1053		MFPDELAY();
1054		if (!(dma_wd.dma_mode_status & 0x01)) {
1055			printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: DMA error\n", SelectedDrive );
1056			goto err_end;
1057		}
1058	}
1059	MFPDELAY();
1060
1061	if (ReqCmd == WRITE && (status & FDCSTAT_WPROT)) {
1062		printk(KERN_NOTICE "fd%d: is write protected\n", SelectedDrive );
1063		goto err_end;
1064	}
1065	if ((status & FDCSTAT_RECNF) &&
1066	    /* RECNF is no error after a multiple read when the FDC
1067	       searched for a non-existent sector! */
1068	    !(read_track && FDC_READ(FDCREG_SECTOR) > SUDT->spt)) {
1069		if (Probing) {
1070			if (SUDT > atari_disk_type) {
1071			    if (SUDT[-1].blocks > ReqBlock) {
1072				/* try another disk type */
1073				SUDT--;
1074				set_capacity(unit[SelectedDrive].disk,
1075							SUDT->blocks);
1076			    } else
1077				Probing = 0;
1078			}
1079			else {
1080				if (SUD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1081					printk(KERN_INFO "fd%d: Auto-detected floppy type %s\n",
1082					       SelectedDrive, SUDT->name );
1083				Probing=0;
1084			}
1085		} else {
1086/* record not found, but not probing. Maybe stretch wrong ? Restart probing */
1087			if (SUD.autoprobe) {
1088				SUDT = atari_disk_type + StartDiskType[DriveType];
1089				set_capacity(unit[SelectedDrive].disk,
1090							SUDT->blocks);
1091				Probing = 1;
1092			}
1093		}
1094		if (Probing) {
1095			if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED)) {
1096				dma_wd.fdc_speed = SUDT->fdc_speed;
1097				MFPDELAY();
1098			}
1099			setup_req_params( SelectedDrive );
1100			BufferDrive = -1;
1101			do_fd_action( SelectedDrive );
1102			return;
1103		}
1104
1105		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: sector %d not found (side %d, track %d)\n",
1106		       SelectedDrive, FDC_READ (FDCREG_SECTOR), ReqSide, ReqTrack );
1107		goto err_end;
1108	}
1109	if (status & FDCSTAT_CRC) {
1110		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: CRC error (side %d, track %d, sector %d)\n",
1111		       SelectedDrive, ReqSide, ReqTrack, FDC_READ (FDCREG_SECTOR) );
1112		goto err_end;
1113	}
1114	if (status & FDCSTAT_LOST) {
1115		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: lost data (side %d, track %d, sector %d)\n",
1116		       SelectedDrive, ReqSide, ReqTrack, FDC_READ (FDCREG_SECTOR) );
1117		goto err_end;
1118	}
1119
1120	Probing = 0;
1121
1122	if (ReqCmd == READ) {
1123		if (!read_track) {
1124			void *addr;
1125			addr = ATARIHW_PRESENT( EXTD_DMA ) ? ReqData : DMABuffer;
1126			dma_cache_maintenance( virt_to_phys(addr), 512, 0 );
1127			if (!ATARIHW_PRESENT( EXTD_DMA ))
1128				copy_buffer (addr, ReqData);
1129		} else {
1130			dma_cache_maintenance( PhysTrackBuffer, MaxSectors[DriveType] * 512, 0 );
1131			BufferDrive = SelectedDrive;
1132			BufferSide  = ReqSide;
1133			BufferTrack = ReqTrack;
1134			copy_buffer (SECTOR_BUFFER (ReqSector), ReqData);
1135		}
1136	}
1137
1138	if (++ReqCnt < blk_rq_cur_sectors(fd_request)) {
1139		/* read next sector */
1140		setup_req_params( SelectedDrive );
1141		do_fd_action( SelectedDrive );
1142	}
1143	else {
1144		/* all sectors finished */
1145		fd_end_request_cur(0);
1146		redo_fd_request();
1147	}
1148	return;
1149
1150  err_end:
1151	BufferDrive = -1;
1152	fd_error();
1153}
1154
1155
1156static void fd_writetrack( void )
1157{
1158	unsigned long paddr, flags;
1159	unsigned int track;
1160
1161	DPRINT(("fd_writetrack() Tr=%d Si=%d\n", ReqTrack, ReqSide ));
1162
1163	paddr = PhysTrackBuffer;
1164	dma_cache_maintenance( paddr, BUFFER_SIZE, 1 );
1165
1166	fd_select_side( ReqSide );
1167
1168	/* Cheat for track if stretch != 0 */
1169	if (SUDT->stretch) {
1170		track = FDC_READ( FDCREG_TRACK);
1171		MFPDELAY();
1172		FDC_WRITE(FDCREG_TRACK,track >> SUDT->stretch);
1173	}
1174	udelay(40);
1175
1176	/* Setup DMA */
1177	local_irq_save(flags);
1178	dma_wd.dma_lo = (unsigned char)paddr;
1179	MFPDELAY();
1180	paddr >>= 8;
1181	dma_wd.dma_md = (unsigned char)paddr;
1182	MFPDELAY();
1183	paddr >>= 8;
1184	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT( EXTD_DMA ))
1185		st_dma_ext_dmahi = (unsigned short)paddr;
1186	else
1187		dma_wd.dma_hi = (unsigned char)paddr;
1188	MFPDELAY();
1189	local_irq_restore(flags);
1190
1191	/* Clear FIFO and switch DMA to correct mode */
1192	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x190;
1193	MFPDELAY();
1194	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x90;
1195	MFPDELAY();
1196	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x190;
1197	MFPDELAY();
1198
1199	/* How many sectors for DMA */
1200	dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = BUFFER_SIZE/512;
1201	udelay(40);
1202
1203	/* Start operation */
1204	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = FDCSELREG_STP | 0x100;
1205	udelay(40);
1206	SET_IRQ_HANDLER( fd_writetrack_done );
1207	dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = FDCCMD_WRTRA | get_head_settle_flag();
1208
1209	MotorOn = 1;
1210	start_timeout();
1211	/* wait for interrupt */
1212}
1213
1214
1215static void fd_writetrack_done( int status )
1216{
1217	DPRINT(("fd_writetrack_done()\n"));
1218
1219	stop_timeout();
1220
1221	if (status & FDCSTAT_WPROT) {
1222		printk(KERN_NOTICE "fd%d: is write protected\n", SelectedDrive );
1223		goto err_end;
1224	}
1225	if (status & FDCSTAT_LOST) {
1226		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: lost data (side %d, track %d)\n",
1227				SelectedDrive, ReqSide, ReqTrack );
1228		goto err_end;
1229	}
1230
1231	wake_up( &format_wait );
1232	return;
1233
1234  err_end:
1235	fd_error();
1236}
1237
1238static void fd_times_out( unsigned long dummy )
1239{
1240	atari_disable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1241	if (!FloppyIRQHandler) goto end; /* int occurred after timer was fired, but
1242					  * before we came here... */
1243
1244	SET_IRQ_HANDLER( NULL );
1245	/* If the timeout occurred while the readtrack_check timer was
1246	 * active, we need to cancel it, else bad things will happen */
1247	if (UseTrackbuffer)
1248		del_timer( &readtrack_timer );
1249	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_FORCI );
1250	udelay( 25 );
1251
1252	printk(KERN_ERR "floppy timeout\n" );
1253	fd_error();
1254  end:
1255	atari_enable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1256}
1257
1258
1259/* The (noop) seek operation here is needed to make the WP bit in the
1260 * FDC status register accessible for check_change. If the last disk
1261 * operation would have been a RDSEC, this bit would always read as 0
1262 * no matter what :-( To save time, the seek goes to the track we're
1263 * already on.
1264 */
1265
1266static void finish_fdc( void )
1267{
1268	if (!NeedSeek) {
1269		finish_fdc_done( 0 );
1270	}
1271	else {
1272		DPRINT(("finish_fdc: dummy seek started\n"));
1273		FDC_WRITE (FDCREG_DATA, SUD.track);
1274		SET_IRQ_HANDLER( finish_fdc_done );
1275		FDC_WRITE (FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_SEEK);
1276		MotorOn = 1;
1277		start_timeout();
1278		/* we must wait for the IRQ here, because the ST-DMA
1279		   is released immediately afterwards and the interrupt
1280		   may be delivered to the wrong driver. */
1281	  }
1282}
1283
1284
1285static void finish_fdc_done( int dummy )
1286{
1287	unsigned long flags;
1288
1289	DPRINT(("finish_fdc_done entered\n"));
1290	stop_timeout();
1291	NeedSeek = 0;
1292
1293	if (timer_pending(&fd_timer) && time_before(fd_timer.expires, jiffies + 5))
1294		/* If the check for a disk change is done too early after this
1295		 * last seek command, the WP bit still reads wrong :-((
1296		 */
1297		mod_timer(&fd_timer, jiffies + 5);
1298	else
1299		start_check_change_timer();
1300	start_motor_off_timer();
1301
1302	local_irq_save(flags);
1303	stdma_release();
1304	fdc_busy = 0;
1305	wake_up( &fdc_wait );
1306	local_irq_restore(flags);
1307
1308	DPRINT(("finish_fdc() finished\n"));
1309}
1310
1311/* The detection of disk changes is a dark chapter in Atari history :-(
1312 * Because the "Drive ready" signal isn't present in the Atari
1313 * hardware, one has to rely on the "Write Protect". This works fine,
1314 * as long as no write protected disks are used. TOS solves this
1315 * problem by introducing tri-state logic ("maybe changed") and
1316 * looking at the serial number in block 0. This isn't possible for
1317 * Linux, since the floppy driver can't make assumptions about the
1318 * filesystem used on the disk and thus the contents of block 0. I've
1319 * chosen the method to always say "The disk was changed" if it is
1320 * unsure whether it was. This implies that every open or mount
1321 * invalidates the disk buffers if you work with write protected
1322 * disks. But at least this is better than working with incorrect data
1323 * due to unrecognised disk changes.
1324 */
1325
1326static int check_floppy_change(struct gendisk *disk)
1327{
1328	struct atari_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1329	unsigned int drive = p - unit;
1330	if (test_bit (drive, &fake_change)) {
1331		/* simulated change (e.g. after formatting) */
1332		return 1;
1333	}
1334	if (test_bit (drive, &changed_floppies)) {
1335		/* surely changed (the WP signal changed at least once) */
1336		return 1;
1337	}
1338	if (UD.wpstat) {
1339		/* WP is on -> could be changed: to be sure, buffers should be
1340		 * invalidated...
1341		 */
1342		return 1;
1343	}
1344
1345	return 0;
1346}
1347
1348static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
1349{
1350	struct atari_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1351	unsigned int drive = p - unit;
1352
1353	if (test_bit(drive, &changed_floppies) ||
1354	    test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
1355	    p->disktype == 0) {
1356		if (UD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1357			printk(KERN_ERR "floppy: clear format %p!\n", UDT);
1358		BufferDrive = -1;
1359		clear_bit(drive, &fake_change);
1360		clear_bit(drive, &changed_floppies);
1361		/* MSch: clearing geometry makes sense only for autoprobe
1362		   formats, for 'permanent user-defined' parameter:
1363		   restore default_params[] here if flagged valid! */
1364		if (default_params[drive].blocks == 0)
1365			UDT = NULL;
1366		else
1367			UDT = &default_params[drive];
1368	}
1369	return 0;
1370}
1371
1372
1373/* This sets up the global variables describing the current request. */
1374
1375static void setup_req_params( int drive )
1376{
1377	int block = ReqBlock + ReqCnt;
1378
1379	ReqTrack = block / UDT->spt;
1380	ReqSector = block - ReqTrack * UDT->spt + 1;
1381	ReqSide = ReqTrack & 1;
1382	ReqTrack >>= 1;
1383	ReqData = ReqBuffer + 512 * ReqCnt;
1384
1385	if (UseTrackbuffer)
1386		read_track = (ReqCmd == READ && fd_request->errors == 0);
1387	else
1388		read_track = 0;
1389
1390	DPRINT(("Request params: Si=%d Tr=%d Se=%d Data=%08lx\n",ReqSide,
1391			ReqTrack, ReqSector, (unsigned long)ReqData ));
1392}
1393
1394
1395static void redo_fd_request(void)
1396{
1397	int drive, type;
1398	struct atari_floppy_struct *floppy;
1399
1400	DPRINT(("redo_fd_request: fd_request=%p dev=%s fd_request->sector=%ld\n",
1401		fd_request, fd_request ? fd_request->rq_disk->disk_name : "",
1402		fd_request ? blk_rq_pos(fd_request) : 0 ));
1403
1404	IsFormatting = 0;
1405
1406repeat:
1407	if (!fd_request) {
1408		fd_request = blk_fetch_request(floppy_queue);
1409		if (!fd_request)
1410			goto the_end;
1411	}
1412
1413	floppy = fd_request->rq_disk->private_data;
1414	drive = floppy - unit;
1415	type = floppy->type;
1416
1417	if (!UD.connected) {
1418		/* drive not connected */
1419		printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown Device: fd%d\n", drive );
1420		fd_end_request_cur(-EIO);
1421		goto repeat;
1422	}
1423
1424	if (type == 0) {
1425		if (!UDT) {
1426			Probing = 1;
1427			UDT = atari_disk_type + StartDiskType[DriveType];
1428			set_capacity(floppy->disk, UDT->blocks);
1429			UD.autoprobe = 1;
1430		}
1431	}
1432	else {
1433		/* user supplied disk type */
1434		if (--type >= NUM_DISK_MINORS) {
1435			printk(KERN_WARNING "fd%d: invalid disk format", drive );
1436			fd_end_request_cur(-EIO);
1437			goto repeat;
1438		}
1439		if (minor2disktype[type].drive_types > DriveType)  {
1440			printk(KERN_WARNING "fd%d: unsupported disk format", drive );
1441			fd_end_request_cur(-EIO);
1442			goto repeat;
1443		}
1444		type = minor2disktype[type].index;
1445		UDT = &atari_disk_type[type];
1446		set_capacity(floppy->disk, UDT->blocks);
1447		UD.autoprobe = 0;
1448	}
1449
1450	if (blk_rq_pos(fd_request) + 1 > UDT->blocks) {
1451		fd_end_request_cur(-EIO);
1452		goto repeat;
1453	}
1454
1455	/* stop deselect timer */
1456	del_timer( &motor_off_timer );
1457
1458	ReqCnt = 0;
1459	ReqCmd = rq_data_dir(fd_request);
1460	ReqBlock = blk_rq_pos(fd_request);
1461	ReqBuffer = fd_request->buffer;
1462	setup_req_params( drive );
1463	do_fd_action( drive );
1464
1465	return;
1466
1467  the_end:
1468	finish_fdc();
1469}
1470
1471
1472void do_fd_request(struct request_queue * q)
1473{
1474	DPRINT(("do_fd_request for pid %d\n",current->pid));
1475	while( fdc_busy ) sleep_on( &fdc_wait );
1476	fdc_busy = 1;
1477	stdma_lock(floppy_irq, NULL);
1478
1479	atari_disable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1480	redo_fd_request();
1481	atari_enable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1482}
1483
1484static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1485		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
1486{
1487	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1488	struct atari_floppy_struct *floppy = disk->private_data;
1489	int drive = floppy - unit;
1490	int type = floppy->type;
1491	struct atari_format_descr fmt_desc;
1492	struct atari_disk_type *dtp;
1493	struct floppy_struct getprm;
1494	int settype;
1495	struct floppy_struct setprm;
1496	void __user *argp = (void __user *)param;
1497
1498	switch (cmd) {
1499	case FDGETPRM:
1500		if (type) {
1501			if (--type >= NUM_DISK_MINORS)
1502				return -ENODEV;
1503			if (minor2disktype[type].drive_types > DriveType)
1504				return -ENODEV;
1505			type = minor2disktype[type].index;
1506			dtp = &atari_disk_type[type];
1507			if (UD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1508			    printk (KERN_ERR "floppy%d: found dtp %p name %s!\n",
1509			        drive, dtp, dtp->name);
1510		}
1511		else {
1512			if (!UDT)
1513				return -ENXIO;
1514			else
1515				dtp = UDT;
1516		}
1517		memset((void *)&getprm, 0, sizeof(getprm));
1518		getprm.size = dtp->blocks;
1519		getprm.sect = dtp->spt;
1520		getprm.head = 2;
1521		getprm.track = dtp->blocks/dtp->spt/2;
1522		getprm.stretch = dtp->stretch;
1523		if (copy_to_user(argp, &getprm, sizeof(getprm)))
1524			return -EFAULT;
1525		return 0;
1526	}
1527	switch (cmd) {
1528	case FDSETPRM:
1529	case FDDEFPRM:
1530	        /*
1531		 * MSch 7/96: simple 'set geometry' case: just set the
1532		 * 'default' device params (minor == 0).
1533		 * Currently, the drive geometry is cleared after each
1534		 * disk change and subsequent revalidate()! simple
1535		 * implementation of FDDEFPRM: save geometry from a
1536		 * FDDEFPRM call and restore it in floppy_revalidate() !
1537		 */
1538
1539		/* get the parameters from user space */
1540		if (floppy->ref != 1 && floppy->ref != -1)
1541			return -EBUSY;
1542		if (copy_from_user(&setprm, argp, sizeof(setprm)))
1543			return -EFAULT;
1544		/*
1545		 * first of all: check for floppy change and revalidate,
1546		 * or the next access will revalidate - and clear UDT :-(
1547		 */
1548
1549		if (check_floppy_change(disk))
1550		        floppy_revalidate(disk);
1551
1552		if (UD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1553		    printk (KERN_INFO "floppy%d: setting size %d spt %d str %d!\n",
1554			drive, setprm.size, setprm.sect, setprm.stretch);
1555
1556		/* what if type > 0 here? Overwrite specified entry ? */
1557		if (type) {
1558		        /* refuse to re-set a predefined type for now */
1559			redo_fd_request();
1560			return -EINVAL;
1561		}
1562
1563		/*
1564		 * type == 0: first look for a matching entry in the type list,
1565		 * and set the UD.disktype field to use the perdefined entry.
1566		 * TODO: add user-defined format to head of autoprobe list ?
1567		 * Useful to include the user-type for future autodetection!
1568		 */
1569
1570		for (settype = 0; settype < NUM_DISK_MINORS; settype++) {
1571			int setidx = 0;
1572			if (minor2disktype[settype].drive_types > DriveType) {
1573				/* skip this one, invalid for drive ... */
1574				continue;
1575			}
1576			setidx = minor2disktype[settype].index;
1577			dtp = &atari_disk_type[setidx];
1578
1579			/* found matching entry ?? */
1580			if (   dtp->blocks  == setprm.size
1581			    && dtp->spt     == setprm.sect
1582			    && dtp->stretch == setprm.stretch ) {
1583				if (UD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1584				    printk (KERN_INFO "floppy%d: setting %s %p!\n",
1585				        drive, dtp->name, dtp);
1586				UDT = dtp;
1587				set_capacity(floppy->disk, UDT->blocks);
1588
1589				if (cmd == FDDEFPRM) {
1590				  /* save settings as permanent default type */
1591				  default_params[drive].name    = dtp->name;
1592				  default_params[drive].spt     = dtp->spt;
1593				  default_params[drive].blocks  = dtp->blocks;
1594				  default_params[drive].fdc_speed = dtp->fdc_speed;
1595				  default_params[drive].stretch = dtp->stretch;
1596				}
1597
1598				return 0;
1599			}
1600
1601		}
1602
1603		/* no matching disk type found above - setting user_params */
1604
1605	       	if (cmd == FDDEFPRM) {
1606			/* set permanent type */
1607			dtp = &default_params[drive];
1608		} else
1609			/* set user type (reset by disk change!) */
1610			dtp = &user_params[drive];
1611
1612		dtp->name   = "user format";
1613		dtp->blocks = setprm.size;
1614		dtp->spt    = setprm.sect;
1615		if (setprm.sect > 14)
1616			dtp->fdc_speed = 3;
1617		else
1618			dtp->fdc_speed = 0;
1619		dtp->stretch = setprm.stretch;
1620
1621		if (UD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1622			printk (KERN_INFO "floppy%d: blk %d spt %d str %d!\n",
1623				drive, dtp->blocks, dtp->spt, dtp->stretch);
1624
1625		/* sanity check */
1626		if (setprm.track != dtp->blocks/dtp->spt/2 ||
1627		    setprm.head != 2) {
1628			redo_fd_request();
1629			return -EINVAL;
1630		}
1631
1632		UDT = dtp;
1633		set_capacity(floppy->disk, UDT->blocks);
1634
1635		return 0;
1636	case FDMSGON:
1637		UD.flags |= FTD_MSG;
1638		return 0;
1639	case FDMSGOFF:
1640		UD.flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
1641		return 0;
1642	case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
1643		return -EINVAL;
1644	case FDFMTBEG:
1645		return 0;
1646	case FDFMTTRK:
1647		if (floppy->ref != 1 && floppy->ref != -1)
1648			return -EBUSY;
1649		if (copy_from_user(&fmt_desc, argp, sizeof(fmt_desc)))
1650			return -EFAULT;
1651		return do_format(drive, type, &fmt_desc);
1652	case FDCLRPRM:
1653		UDT = NULL;
1654		/* MSch: invalidate default_params */
1655		default_params[drive].blocks  = 0;
1656		set_capacity(floppy->disk, MAX_DISK_SIZE * 2);
1657	case FDFMTEND:
1658	case FDFLUSH:
1659		/* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
1660		BufferDrive = -1;
1661		set_bit(drive, &fake_change);
1662		check_disk_change(bdev);
1663		return 0;
1664	default:
1665		return -EINVAL;
1666	}
1667}
1668
1669static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1670			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1671{
1672	int ret;
1673
1674	lock_kernel();
1675	ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1676	unlock_kernel();
1677
1678	return ret;
1679}
1680
1681/* Initialize the 'unit' variable for drive 'drive' */
1682
1683static void __init fd_probe( int drive )
1684{
1685	UD.connected = 0;
1686	UDT  = NULL;
1687
1688	if (!fd_test_drive_present( drive ))
1689		return;
1690
1691	UD.connected = 1;
1692	UD.track     = 0;
1693	switch( UserSteprate[drive] ) {
1694	case 2:
1695		UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_2;
1696		break;
1697	case 3:
1698		UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_3;
1699		break;
1700	case 6:
1701		UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_6;
1702		break;
1703	case 12:
1704		UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_12;
1705		break;
1706	default: /* should be -1 for "not set by user" */
1707		if (ATARIHW_PRESENT( FDCSPEED ) || MACH_IS_MEDUSA)
1708			UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_3;
1709		else
1710			UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_6;
1711		break;
1712	}
1713	MotorOn = 1;	/* from probe restore operation! */
1714}
1715
1716
1717/* This function tests the physical presence of a floppy drive (not
1718 * whether a disk is inserted). This is done by issuing a restore
1719 * command, waiting max. 2 seconds (that should be enough to move the
1720 * head across the whole disk) and looking at the state of the "TR00"
1721 * signal. This should now be raised if there is a drive connected
1722 * (and there is no hardware failure :-) Otherwise, the drive is
1723 * declared absent.
1724 */
1725
1726static int __init fd_test_drive_present( int drive )
1727{
1728	unsigned long timeout;
1729	unsigned char status;
1730	int ok;
1731
1732	if (drive >= (MACH_IS_FALCON ? 1 : 2)) return( 0 );
1733	fd_select_drive( drive );
1734
1735	/* disable interrupt temporarily */
1736	atari_turnoff_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1737	FDC_WRITE (FDCREG_TRACK, 0xff00);
1738	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_RESTORE | FDCCMDADD_H | FDCSTEP_6 );
1739
1740	timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ+HZ/2;
1741	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout))
1742		if (!(st_mfp.par_dt_reg & 0x20))
1743			break;
1744
1745	status = FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
1746	ok = (status & FDCSTAT_TR00) != 0;
1747
1748	/* force interrupt to abort restore operation (FDC would try
1749	 * about 50 seconds!) */
1750	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_FORCI );
1751	udelay(500);
1752	status = FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
1753	udelay(20);
1754
1755	if (ok) {
1756		/* dummy seek command to make WP bit accessible */
1757		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_DATA, 0 );
1758		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_SEEK );
1759		while( st_mfp.par_dt_reg & 0x20 )
1760			;
1761		status = FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
1762	}
1763
1764	atari_turnon_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1765	return( ok );
1766}
1767
1768
1769/* Look how many and which kind of drives are connected. If there are
1770 * floppies, additionally start the disk-change and motor-off timers.
1771 */
1772
1773static void __init config_types( void )
1774{
1775	int drive, cnt = 0;
1776
1777	/* for probing drives, set the FDC speed to 8 MHz */
1778	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED))
1779		dma_wd.fdc_speed = 0;
1780
1781	printk(KERN_INFO "Probing floppy drive(s):\n");
1782	for( drive = 0; drive < FD_MAX_UNITS; drive++ ) {
1783		fd_probe( drive );
1784		if (UD.connected) {
1785			printk(KERN_INFO "fd%d\n", drive);
1786			++cnt;
1787		}
1788	}
1789
1790	if (FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS ) & FDCSTAT_BUSY) {
1791		/* If FDC is still busy from probing, give it another FORCI
1792		 * command to abort the operation. If this isn't done, the FDC
1793		 * will interrupt later and its IRQ line stays low, because
1794		 * the status register isn't read. And this will block any
1795		 * interrupts on this IRQ line :-(
1796		 */
1797		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_FORCI );
1798		udelay(500);
1799		FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
1800		udelay(20);
1801	}
1802
1803	if (cnt > 0) {
1804		start_motor_off_timer();
1805		if (cnt == 1) fd_select_drive( 0 );
1806		start_check_change_timer();
1807	}
1808}
1809
1810/*
1811 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
1812 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
1813 * drive with different device numbers.
1814 */
1815
1816static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1817{
1818	struct atari_floppy_struct *p = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1819	int type  = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) >> 2;
1820
1821	DPRINT(("fd_open: type=%d\n",type));
1822	if (p->ref && p->type != type)
1823		return -EBUSY;
1824
1825	if (p->ref == -1 || (p->ref && mode & FMODE_EXCL))
1826		return -EBUSY;
1827
1828	if (mode & FMODE_EXCL)
1829		p->ref = -1;
1830	else
1831		p->ref++;
1832
1833	p->type = type;
1834
1835	if (mode & FMODE_NDELAY)
1836		return 0;
1837
1838	if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
1839		check_disk_change(bdev);
1840		if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1841			if (p->wpstat) {
1842				if (p->ref < 0)
1843					p->ref = 0;
1844				else
1845					p->ref--;
1846				return -EROFS;
1847			}
1848		}
1849	}
1850	return 0;
1851}
1852
1853static int floppy_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1854{
1855	int ret;
1856
1857	lock_kernel();
1858	ret = floppy_open(bdev, mode);
1859	unlock_kernel();
1860
1861	return ret;
1862}
1863
1864static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1865{
1866	struct atari_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1867	lock_kernel();
1868	if (p->ref < 0)
1869		p->ref = 0;
1870	else if (!p->ref--) {
1871		printk(KERN_ERR "floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
1872		p->ref = 0;
1873	}
1874	unlock_kernel();
1875	return 0;
1876}
1877
1878static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
1879	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1880	.open		= floppy_unlocked_open,
1881	.release	= floppy_release,
1882	.ioctl		= fd_ioctl,
1883	.media_changed	= check_floppy_change,
1884	.revalidate_disk= floppy_revalidate,
1885};
1886
1887static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1888{
1889	int drive = *part & 3;
1890	int type  = *part >> 2;
1891	if (drive >= FD_MAX_UNITS || type > NUM_DISK_MINORS)
1892		return NULL;
1893	*part = 0;
1894	return get_disk(unit[drive].disk);
1895}
1896
1897static int __init atari_floppy_init (void)
1898{
1899	int i;
1900
1901	if (!MACH_IS_ATARI)
1902		/* Amiga, Mac, ... don't have Atari-compatible floppy :-) */
1903		return -ENODEV;
1904
1905	if (register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR,"fd"))
1906		return -EBUSY;
1907
1908	for (i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
1909		unit[i].disk = alloc_disk(1);
1910		if (!unit[i].disk)
1911			goto Enomem;
1912	}
1913
1914	if (UseTrackbuffer < 0)
1915		/* not set by user -> use default: for now, we turn
1916		   track buffering off for all Medusas, though it
1917		   could be used with ones that have a counter
1918		   card. But the test is too hard :-( */
1919		UseTrackbuffer = !MACH_IS_MEDUSA;
1920
1921	/* initialize variables */
1922	SelectedDrive = -1;
1923	BufferDrive = -1;
1924
1925	DMABuffer = atari_stram_alloc(BUFFER_SIZE+512, "ataflop");
1926	if (!DMABuffer) {
1927		printk(KERN_ERR "atari_floppy_init: cannot get dma buffer\n");
1928		goto Enomem;
1929	}
1930	TrackBuffer = DMABuffer + 512;
1931	PhysDMABuffer = virt_to_phys(DMABuffer);
1932	PhysTrackBuffer = virt_to_phys(TrackBuffer);
1933	BufferDrive = BufferSide = BufferTrack = -1;
1934
1935	floppy_queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &ataflop_lock);
1936	if (!floppy_queue)
1937		goto Enomem;
1938
1939	for (i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
1940		unit[i].track = -1;
1941		unit[i].flags = 0;
1942		unit[i].disk->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
1943		unit[i].disk->first_minor = i;
1944		sprintf(unit[i].disk->disk_name, "fd%d", i);
1945		unit[i].disk->fops = &floppy_fops;
1946		unit[i].disk->private_data = &unit[i];
1947		unit[i].disk->queue = floppy_queue;
1948		set_capacity(unit[i].disk, MAX_DISK_SIZE * 2);
1949		add_disk(unit[i].disk);
1950	}
1951
1952	blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
1953				floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
1954
1955	printk(KERN_INFO "Atari floppy driver: max. %cD, %strack buffering\n",
1956	       DriveType == 0 ? 'D' : DriveType == 1 ? 'H' : 'E',
1957	       UseTrackbuffer ? "" : "no ");
1958	config_types();
1959
1960	return 0;
1961Enomem:
1962	while (i--)
1963		put_disk(unit[i].disk);
1964	if (floppy_queue)
1965		blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
1966	unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
1967	return -ENOMEM;
1968}
1969
1970#ifndef MODULE
1971static int __init atari_floppy_setup(char *str)
1972{
1973	int ints[3 + FD_MAX_UNITS];
1974	int i;
1975
1976	if (!MACH_IS_ATARI)
1977		return 0;
1978
1979	str = get_options(str, 3 + FD_MAX_UNITS, ints);
1980
1981	if (ints[0] < 1) {
1982		printk(KERN_ERR "ataflop_setup: no arguments!\n" );
1983		return 0;
1984	}
1985	else if (ints[0] > 2+FD_MAX_UNITS) {
1986		printk(KERN_ERR "ataflop_setup: too many arguments\n" );
1987	}
1988
1989	if (ints[1] < 0 || ints[1] > 2)
1990		printk(KERN_ERR "ataflop_setup: bad drive type\n" );
1991	else
1992		DriveType = ints[1];
1993
1994	if (ints[0] >= 2)
1995		UseTrackbuffer = (ints[2] > 0);
1996
1997	for( i = 3; i <= ints[0] && i-3 < FD_MAX_UNITS; ++i ) {
1998		if (ints[i] != 2 && ints[i] != 3 && ints[i] != 6 && ints[i] != 12)
1999			printk(KERN_ERR "ataflop_setup: bad steprate\n" );
2000		else
2001			UserSteprate[i-3] = ints[i];
2002	}
2003	return 1;
2004}
2005
2006__setup("floppy=", atari_floppy_setup);
2007#endif
2008
2009static void __exit atari_floppy_exit(void)
2010{
2011	int i;
2012	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
2013	for (i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
2014		del_gendisk(unit[i].disk);
2015		put_disk(unit[i].disk);
2016	}
2017	unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
2018
2019	blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
2020	del_timer_sync(&fd_timer);
2021	atari_stram_free( DMABuffer );
2022}
2023
2024module_init(atari_floppy_init)
2025module_exit(atari_floppy_exit)
2026
2027MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2028