1/* 2 * direct.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access 3 */ 4 5#include <linux/pci.h> 6#include <linux/init.h> 7#include <linux/dmi.h> 8#include <asm/pci_x86.h> 9 10/* 11 * Functions for accessing PCI base (first 256 bytes) and extended 12 * (4096 bytes per PCI function) configuration space with type 1 13 * accesses. 14 */ 15 16#define PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg) \ 17 (0x80000000 | ((reg & 0xF00) << 16) | (bus << 16) \ 18 | (devfn << 8) | (reg & 0xFC)) 19 20static int pci_conf1_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, 21 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value) 22{ 23 unsigned long flags; 24 25 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)) { 26 *value = -1; 27 return -EINVAL; 28 } 29 30 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); 31 32 outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8); 33 34 switch (len) { 35 case 1: 36 *value = inb(0xCFC + (reg & 3)); 37 break; 38 case 2: 39 *value = inw(0xCFC + (reg & 2)); 40 break; 41 case 4: 42 *value = inl(0xCFC); 43 break; 44 } 45 46 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); 47 48 return 0; 49} 50 51static int pci_conf1_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, 52 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value) 53{ 54 unsigned long flags; 55 56 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)) 57 return -EINVAL; 58 59 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); 60 61 outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8); 62 63 switch (len) { 64 case 1: 65 outb((u8)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 3)); 66 break; 67 case 2: 68 outw((u16)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 2)); 69 break; 70 case 4: 71 outl((u32)value, 0xCFC); 72 break; 73 } 74 75 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); 76 77 return 0; 78} 79 80#undef PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS 81 82struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf1 = { 83 .read = pci_conf1_read, 84 .write = pci_conf1_write, 85}; 86 87 88/* 89 * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 2 accesses 90 */ 91 92#define PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg) (u16)(0xC000 | (dev << 8) | reg) 93 94static int pci_conf2_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, 95 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value) 96{ 97 unsigned long flags; 98 int dev, fn; 99 100 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) { 101 *value = -1; 102 return -EINVAL; 103 } 104 105 dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn); 106 fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn); 107 108 if (dev & 0x10) 109 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; 110 111 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); 112 113 outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8); 114 outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA); 115 116 switch (len) { 117 case 1: 118 *value = inb(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); 119 break; 120 case 2: 121 *value = inw(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); 122 break; 123 case 4: 124 *value = inl(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); 125 break; 126 } 127 128 outb(0, 0xCF8); 129 130 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); 131 132 return 0; 133} 134 135static int pci_conf2_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, 136 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value) 137{ 138 unsigned long flags; 139 int dev, fn; 140 141 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) 142 return -EINVAL; 143 144 dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn); 145 fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn); 146 147 if (dev & 0x10) 148 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; 149 150 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); 151 152 outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8); 153 outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA); 154 155 switch (len) { 156 case 1: 157 outb((u8)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); 158 break; 159 case 2: 160 outw((u16)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); 161 break; 162 case 4: 163 outl((u32)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg)); 164 break; 165 } 166 167 outb(0, 0xCF8); 168 169 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); 170 171 return 0; 172} 173 174#undef PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS 175 176struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf2 = { 177 .read = pci_conf2_read, 178 .write = pci_conf2_write, 179}; 180 181 182/* 183 * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some 184 * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test 185 * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking 186 * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we 187 * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS). 188 * 189 * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy 190 * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID. 191 */ 192static int __init pci_sanity_check(struct pci_raw_ops *o) 193{ 194 u32 x = 0; 195 int year, devfn; 196 197 if (pci_probe & PCI_NO_CHECKS) 198 return 1; 199 /* Assume Type 1 works for newer systems. 200 This handles machines that don't have anything on PCI Bus 0. */ 201 dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE, &year, NULL, NULL); 202 if (year >= 2001) 203 return 1; 204 205 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn++) { 206 if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 2, &x)) 207 continue; 208 if (x == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST || x == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) 209 return 1; 210 211 if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 2, &x)) 212 continue; 213 if (x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ) 214 return 1; 215 } 216 217 DBG(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Sanity check failed\n"); 218 return 0; 219} 220 221static int __init pci_check_type1(void) 222{ 223 unsigned long flags; 224 unsigned int tmp; 225 int works = 0; 226 227 local_irq_save(flags); 228 229 outb(0x01, 0xCFB); 230 tmp = inl(0xCF8); 231 outl(0x80000000, 0xCF8); 232 if (inl(0xCF8) == 0x80000000 && pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf1)) { 233 works = 1; 234 } 235 outl(tmp, 0xCF8); 236 local_irq_restore(flags); 237 238 return works; 239} 240 241static int __init pci_check_type2(void) 242{ 243 unsigned long flags; 244 int works = 0; 245 246 local_irq_save(flags); 247 248 outb(0x00, 0xCFB); 249 outb(0x00, 0xCF8); 250 outb(0x00, 0xCFA); 251 if (inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb(0xCFA) == 0x00 && 252 pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf2)) { 253 works = 1; 254 } 255 256 local_irq_restore(flags); 257 258 return works; 259} 260 261void __init pci_direct_init(int type) 262{ 263 if (type == 0) 264 return; 265 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type %d for base access\n", 266 type); 267 if (type == 1) { 268 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1; 269 if (raw_pci_ext_ops) 270 return; 271 if (!(pci_probe & PCI_HAS_IO_ECS)) 272 return; 273 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type 1 " 274 "for extended access\n"); 275 raw_pci_ext_ops = &pci_direct_conf1; 276 return; 277 } 278 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2; 279} 280 281int __init pci_direct_probe(void) 282{ 283 struct resource *region, *region2; 284 285 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF1) == 0) 286 goto type2; 287 region = request_region(0xCF8, 8, "PCI conf1"); 288 if (!region) 289 goto type2; 290 291 if (pci_check_type1()) { 292 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1; 293 port_cf9_safe = true; 294 return 1; 295 } 296 release_resource(region); 297 298 type2: 299 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF2) == 0) 300 return 0; 301 region = request_region(0xCF8, 4, "PCI conf2"); 302 if (!region) 303 return 0; 304 region2 = request_region(0xC000, 0x1000, "PCI conf2"); 305 if (!region2) 306 goto fail2; 307 308 if (pci_check_type2()) { 309 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2; 310 port_cf9_safe = true; 311 return 2; 312 } 313 314 release_resource(region2); 315 fail2: 316 release_resource(region); 317 return 0; 318} 319