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1/*
2 * Collaborative memory management interface.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
5 * Author(s): Brian King (brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com),
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
20 *
21 */
22
23#include <linux/ctype.h>
24#include <linux/delay.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/gfp.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/kthread.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/oom.h>
32#include <linux/reboot.h>
33#include <linux/sched.h>
34#include <linux/stringify.h>
35#include <linux/swap.h>
36#include <linux/sysdev.h>
37#include <asm/firmware.h>
38#include <asm/hvcall.h>
39#include <asm/mmu.h>
40#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
42#include <linux/memory.h>
43
44#include "plpar_wrappers.h"
45
46#define CMM_DRIVER_VERSION	"1.0.0"
47#define CMM_DEFAULT_DELAY	1
48#define CMM_HOTPLUG_DELAY	5
49#define CMM_DEBUG			0
50#define CMM_DISABLE		0
51#define CMM_OOM_KB		1024
52#define CMM_MIN_MEM_MB		256
53#define KB2PAGES(_p)		((_p)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-10))
54#define PAGES2KB(_p)		((_p)<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10))
55/*
56 * The priority level tries to ensure that this notifier is called as
57 * late as possible to reduce thrashing in the shared memory pool.
58 */
59#define CMM_MEM_HOTPLUG_PRI	1
60#define CMM_MEM_ISOLATE_PRI	15
61
62static unsigned int delay = CMM_DEFAULT_DELAY;
63static unsigned int hotplug_delay = CMM_HOTPLUG_DELAY;
64static unsigned int oom_kb = CMM_OOM_KB;
65static unsigned int cmm_debug = CMM_DEBUG;
66static unsigned int cmm_disabled = CMM_DISABLE;
67static unsigned long min_mem_mb = CMM_MIN_MEM_MB;
68static struct sys_device cmm_sysdev;
69
70MODULE_AUTHOR("Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>");
71MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM System p Collaborative Memory Manager");
72MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73MODULE_VERSION(CMM_DRIVER_VERSION);
74
75module_param_named(delay, delay, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
76MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "Delay (in seconds) between polls to query hypervisor paging requests. "
77		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_DEFAULT_DELAY) "]");
78module_param_named(hotplug_delay, hotplug_delay, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
79MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "Delay (in seconds) after memory hotplug remove "
80		 "before loaning resumes. "
81		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_HOTPLUG_DELAY) "]");
82module_param_named(oom_kb, oom_kb, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
83MODULE_PARM_DESC(oom_kb, "Amount of memory in kb to free on OOM. "
84		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_OOM_KB) "]");
85module_param_named(min_mem_mb, min_mem_mb, ulong, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
86MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_mem_mb, "Minimum amount of memory (in MB) to not balloon. "
87		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_MIN_MEM_MB) "]");
88module_param_named(debug, cmm_debug, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
89MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable module debugging logging. Set to 1 to enable. "
90		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_DEBUG) "]");
91
92#define CMM_NR_PAGES ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *) - sizeof(unsigned long)) / sizeof(unsigned long))
93
94#define cmm_dbg(...) if (cmm_debug) { printk(KERN_INFO "cmm: "__VA_ARGS__); }
95
96struct cmm_page_array {
97	struct cmm_page_array *next;
98	unsigned long index;
99	unsigned long page[CMM_NR_PAGES];
100};
101
102static unsigned long loaned_pages;
103static unsigned long loaned_pages_target;
104static unsigned long oom_freed_pages;
105
106static struct cmm_page_array *cmm_page_list;
107static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cmm_lock);
108
109static DEFINE_MUTEX(hotplug_mutex);
110static int hotplug_occurred; /* protected by the hotplug mutex */
111
112static struct task_struct *cmm_thread_ptr;
113
114/**
115 * cmm_alloc_pages - Allocate pages and mark them as loaned
116 * @nr:	number of pages to allocate
117 *
118 * Return value:
119 * 	number of pages requested to be allocated which were not
120 **/
121static long cmm_alloc_pages(long nr)
122{
123	struct cmm_page_array *pa, *npa;
124	unsigned long addr;
125	long rc;
126
127	cmm_dbg("Begin request for %ld pages\n", nr);
128
129	while (nr) {
130		/* Exit if a hotplug operation is in progress or occurred */
131		if (mutex_trylock(&hotplug_mutex)) {
132			if (hotplug_occurred) {
133				mutex_unlock(&hotplug_mutex);
134				break;
135			}
136			mutex_unlock(&hotplug_mutex);
137		} else {
138			break;
139		}
140
141		addr = __get_free_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN |
142				       __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC);
143		if (!addr)
144			break;
145		spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
146		pa = cmm_page_list;
147		if (!pa || pa->index >= CMM_NR_PAGES) {
148			/* Need a new page for the page list. */
149			spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
150			npa = (struct cmm_page_array *)__get_free_page(
151					GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN |
152					__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC);
153			if (!npa) {
154				pr_info("%s: Can not allocate new page list\n", __func__);
155				free_page(addr);
156				break;
157			}
158			spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
159			pa = cmm_page_list;
160
161			if (!pa || pa->index >= CMM_NR_PAGES) {
162				npa->next = pa;
163				npa->index = 0;
164				pa = npa;
165				cmm_page_list = pa;
166			} else
167				free_page((unsigned long) npa);
168		}
169
170		if ((rc = plpar_page_set_loaned(__pa(addr)))) {
171			pr_err("%s: Can not set page to loaned. rc=%ld\n", __func__, rc);
172			spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
173			free_page(addr);
174			break;
175		}
176
177		pa->page[pa->index++] = addr;
178		loaned_pages++;
179		totalram_pages--;
180		spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
181		nr--;
182	}
183
184	cmm_dbg("End request with %ld pages unfulfilled\n", nr);
185	return nr;
186}
187
188/**
189 * cmm_free_pages - Free pages and mark them as active
190 * @nr:	number of pages to free
191 *
192 * Return value:
193 * 	number of pages requested to be freed which were not
194 **/
195static long cmm_free_pages(long nr)
196{
197	struct cmm_page_array *pa;
198	unsigned long addr;
199
200	cmm_dbg("Begin free of %ld pages.\n", nr);
201	spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
202	pa = cmm_page_list;
203	while (nr) {
204		if (!pa || pa->index <= 0)
205			break;
206		addr = pa->page[--pa->index];
207
208		if (pa->index == 0) {
209			pa = pa->next;
210			free_page((unsigned long) cmm_page_list);
211			cmm_page_list = pa;
212		}
213
214		plpar_page_set_active(__pa(addr));
215		free_page(addr);
216		loaned_pages--;
217		nr--;
218		totalram_pages++;
219	}
220	spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
221	cmm_dbg("End request with %ld pages unfulfilled\n", nr);
222	return nr;
223}
224
225/**
226 * cmm_oom_notify - OOM notifier
227 * @self:	notifier block struct
228 * @dummy:	not used
229 * @parm:	returned - number of pages freed
230 *
231 * Return value:
232 * 	NOTIFY_OK
233 **/
234static int cmm_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
235			  unsigned long dummy, void *parm)
236{
237	unsigned long *freed = parm;
238	long nr = KB2PAGES(oom_kb);
239
240	cmm_dbg("OOM processing started\n");
241	nr = cmm_free_pages(nr);
242	loaned_pages_target = loaned_pages;
243	*freed += KB2PAGES(oom_kb) - nr;
244	oom_freed_pages += KB2PAGES(oom_kb) - nr;
245	cmm_dbg("OOM processing complete\n");
246	return NOTIFY_OK;
247}
248
249/**
250 * cmm_get_mpp - Read memory performance parameters
251 *
252 * Makes hcall to query the current page loan request from the hypervisor.
253 *
254 * Return value:
255 * 	nothing
256 **/
257static void cmm_get_mpp(void)
258{
259	int rc;
260	struct hvcall_mpp_data mpp_data;
261	signed long active_pages_target, page_loan_request, target;
262	signed long total_pages = totalram_pages + loaned_pages;
263	signed long min_mem_pages = (min_mem_mb * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
264
265	rc = h_get_mpp(&mpp_data);
266
267	if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
268		return;
269
270	page_loan_request = div_s64((s64)mpp_data.loan_request, PAGE_SIZE);
271	target = page_loan_request + (signed long)loaned_pages;
272
273	if (target < 0 || total_pages < min_mem_pages)
274		target = 0;
275
276	if (target > oom_freed_pages)
277		target -= oom_freed_pages;
278	else
279		target = 0;
280
281	active_pages_target = total_pages - target;
282
283	if (min_mem_pages > active_pages_target)
284		target = total_pages - min_mem_pages;
285
286	if (target < 0)
287		target = 0;
288
289	loaned_pages_target = target;
290
291	cmm_dbg("delta = %ld, loaned = %lu, target = %lu, oom = %lu, totalram = %lu\n",
292		page_loan_request, loaned_pages, loaned_pages_target,
293		oom_freed_pages, totalram_pages);
294}
295
296static struct notifier_block cmm_oom_nb = {
297	.notifier_call = cmm_oom_notify
298};
299
300/**
301 * cmm_thread - CMM task thread
302 * @dummy:	not used
303 *
304 * Return value:
305 * 	0
306 **/
307static int cmm_thread(void *dummy)
308{
309	unsigned long timeleft;
310
311	while (1) {
312		timeleft = msleep_interruptible(delay * 1000);
313
314		if (kthread_should_stop() || timeleft)
315			break;
316
317		if (mutex_trylock(&hotplug_mutex)) {
318			if (hotplug_occurred) {
319				hotplug_occurred = 0;
320				mutex_unlock(&hotplug_mutex);
321				cmm_dbg("Hotplug operation has occurred, "
322						"loaning activity suspended "
323						"for %d seconds.\n",
324						hotplug_delay);
325				timeleft = msleep_interruptible(hotplug_delay *
326						1000);
327				if (kthread_should_stop() || timeleft)
328					break;
329				continue;
330			}
331			mutex_unlock(&hotplug_mutex);
332		} else {
333			cmm_dbg("Hotplug operation in progress, activity "
334					"suspended\n");
335			continue;
336		}
337
338		cmm_get_mpp();
339
340		if (loaned_pages_target > loaned_pages) {
341			if (cmm_alloc_pages(loaned_pages_target - loaned_pages))
342				loaned_pages_target = loaned_pages;
343		} else if (loaned_pages_target < loaned_pages)
344			cmm_free_pages(loaned_pages - loaned_pages_target);
345	}
346	return 0;
347}
348
349#define CMM_SHOW(name, format, args...)			\
350	static ssize_t show_##name(struct sys_device *dev,	\
351				   struct sysdev_attribute *attr,	\
352				   char *buf)			\
353	{							\
354		return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);		\
355	}							\
356	static SYSDEV_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
357
358CMM_SHOW(loaned_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(loaned_pages));
359CMM_SHOW(loaned_target_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(loaned_pages_target));
360
361static ssize_t show_oom_pages(struct sys_device *dev,
362			      struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
363{
364	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(oom_freed_pages));
365}
366
367static ssize_t store_oom_pages(struct sys_device *dev,
368			       struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
369			       const char *buf, size_t count)
370{
371	unsigned long val = simple_strtoul (buf, NULL, 10);
372
373	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
374		return -EPERM;
375	if (val != 0)
376		return -EBADMSG;
377
378	oom_freed_pages = 0;
379	return count;
380}
381
382static SYSDEV_ATTR(oom_freed_kb, S_IWUSR| S_IRUGO,
383		   show_oom_pages, store_oom_pages);
384
385static struct sysdev_attribute *cmm_attrs[] = {
386	&attr_loaned_kb,
387	&attr_loaned_target_kb,
388	&attr_oom_freed_kb,
389};
390
391static struct sysdev_class cmm_sysdev_class = {
392	.name = "cmm",
393};
394
395/**
396 * cmm_sysfs_register - Register with sysfs
397 *
398 * Return value:
399 * 	0 on success / other on failure
400 **/
401static int cmm_sysfs_register(struct sys_device *sysdev)
402{
403	int i, rc;
404
405	if ((rc = sysdev_class_register(&cmm_sysdev_class)))
406		return rc;
407
408	sysdev->id = 0;
409	sysdev->cls = &cmm_sysdev_class;
410
411	if ((rc = sysdev_register(sysdev)))
412		goto class_unregister;
413
414	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmm_attrs); i++) {
415		if ((rc = sysdev_create_file(sysdev, cmm_attrs[i])))
416			goto fail;
417	}
418
419	return 0;
420
421fail:
422	while (--i >= 0)
423		sysdev_remove_file(sysdev, cmm_attrs[i]);
424	sysdev_unregister(sysdev);
425class_unregister:
426	sysdev_class_unregister(&cmm_sysdev_class);
427	return rc;
428}
429
430/**
431 * cmm_unregister_sysfs - Unregister from sysfs
432 *
433 **/
434static void cmm_unregister_sysfs(struct sys_device *sysdev)
435{
436	int i;
437
438	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmm_attrs); i++)
439		sysdev_remove_file(sysdev, cmm_attrs[i]);
440	sysdev_unregister(sysdev);
441	sysdev_class_unregister(&cmm_sysdev_class);
442}
443
444/**
445 * cmm_reboot_notifier - Make sure pages are not still marked as "loaned"
446 *
447 **/
448static int cmm_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
449			       unsigned long action, void *unused)
450{
451	if (action == SYS_RESTART) {
452		if (cmm_thread_ptr)
453			kthread_stop(cmm_thread_ptr);
454		cmm_thread_ptr = NULL;
455		cmm_free_pages(loaned_pages);
456	}
457	return NOTIFY_DONE;
458}
459
460static struct notifier_block cmm_reboot_nb = {
461	.notifier_call = cmm_reboot_notifier,
462};
463
464/**
465 * cmm_count_pages - Count the number of pages loaned in a particular range.
466 *
467 * @arg: memory_isolate_notify structure with address range and count
468 *
469 * Return value:
470 *      0 on success
471 **/
472static unsigned long cmm_count_pages(void *arg)
473{
474	struct memory_isolate_notify *marg = arg;
475	struct cmm_page_array *pa;
476	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(marg->start_pfn);
477	unsigned long end = start + (marg->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
478	unsigned long idx;
479
480	spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
481	pa = cmm_page_list;
482	while (pa) {
483		if ((unsigned long)pa >= start && (unsigned long)pa < end)
484			marg->pages_found++;
485		for (idx = 0; idx < pa->index; idx++)
486			if (pa->page[idx] >= start && pa->page[idx] < end)
487				marg->pages_found++;
488		pa = pa->next;
489	}
490	spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
491	return 0;
492}
493
494/**
495 * cmm_memory_isolate_cb - Handle memory isolation notifier calls
496 * @self:	notifier block struct
497 * @action:	action to take
498 * @arg:	struct memory_isolate_notify data for handler
499 *
500 * Return value:
501 *	NOTIFY_OK or notifier error based on subfunction return value
502 **/
503static int cmm_memory_isolate_cb(struct notifier_block *self,
504				 unsigned long action, void *arg)
505{
506	int ret = 0;
507
508	if (action == MEM_ISOLATE_COUNT)
509		ret = cmm_count_pages(arg);
510
511	if (ret)
512		ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
513	else
514		ret = NOTIFY_OK;
515
516	return ret;
517}
518
519static struct notifier_block cmm_mem_isolate_nb = {
520	.notifier_call = cmm_memory_isolate_cb,
521	.priority = CMM_MEM_ISOLATE_PRI
522};
523
524/**
525 * cmm_mem_going_offline - Unloan pages where memory is to be removed
526 * @arg: memory_notify structure with page range to be offlined
527 *
528 * Return value:
529 *	0 on success
530 **/
531static int cmm_mem_going_offline(void *arg)
532{
533	struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
534	unsigned long start_page = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(marg->start_pfn);
535	unsigned long end_page = start_page + (marg->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
536	struct cmm_page_array *pa_curr, *pa_last, *npa;
537	unsigned long idx;
538	unsigned long freed = 0;
539
540	cmm_dbg("Memory going offline, searching 0x%lx (%ld pages).\n",
541			start_page, marg->nr_pages);
542	spin_lock(&cmm_lock);
543
544	/* Search the page list for pages in the range to be offlined */
545	pa_last = pa_curr = cmm_page_list;
546	while (pa_curr) {
547		for (idx = (pa_curr->index - 1); (idx + 1) > 0; idx--) {
548			if ((pa_curr->page[idx] < start_page) ||
549			    (pa_curr->page[idx] >= end_page))
550				continue;
551
552			plpar_page_set_active(__pa(pa_curr->page[idx]));
553			free_page(pa_curr->page[idx]);
554			freed++;
555			loaned_pages--;
556			totalram_pages++;
557			pa_curr->page[idx] = pa_last->page[--pa_last->index];
558			if (pa_last->index == 0) {
559				if (pa_curr == pa_last)
560					pa_curr = pa_last->next;
561				pa_last = pa_last->next;
562				free_page((unsigned long)cmm_page_list);
563				cmm_page_list = pa_last;
564				continue;
565			}
566		}
567		pa_curr = pa_curr->next;
568	}
569
570	/* Search for page list structures in the range to be offlined */
571	pa_last = NULL;
572	pa_curr = cmm_page_list;
573	while (pa_curr) {
574		if (((unsigned long)pa_curr >= start_page) &&
575				((unsigned long)pa_curr < end_page)) {
576			npa = (struct cmm_page_array *)__get_free_page(
577					GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN |
578					__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC);
579			if (!npa) {
580				spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
581				cmm_dbg("Failed to allocate memory for list "
582						"management. Memory hotplug "
583						"failed.\n");
584				return ENOMEM;
585			}
586			memcpy(npa, pa_curr, PAGE_SIZE);
587			if (pa_curr == cmm_page_list)
588				cmm_page_list = npa;
589			if (pa_last)
590				pa_last->next = npa;
591			free_page((unsigned long) pa_curr);
592			freed++;
593			pa_curr = npa;
594		}
595
596		pa_last = pa_curr;
597		pa_curr = pa_curr->next;
598	}
599
600	spin_unlock(&cmm_lock);
601	cmm_dbg("Released %ld pages in the search range.\n", freed);
602
603	return 0;
604}
605
606/**
607 * cmm_memory_cb - Handle memory hotplug notifier calls
608 * @self:	notifier block struct
609 * @action:	action to take
610 * @arg:	struct memory_notify data for handler
611 *
612 * Return value:
613 *	NOTIFY_OK or notifier error based on subfunction return value
614 *
615 **/
616static int cmm_memory_cb(struct notifier_block *self,
617			unsigned long action, void *arg)
618{
619	int ret = 0;
620
621	switch (action) {
622	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
623		mutex_lock(&hotplug_mutex);
624		hotplug_occurred = 1;
625		ret = cmm_mem_going_offline(arg);
626		break;
627	case MEM_OFFLINE:
628	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
629		mutex_unlock(&hotplug_mutex);
630		cmm_dbg("Memory offline operation complete.\n");
631		break;
632	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
633	case MEM_ONLINE:
634	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
635		break;
636	}
637
638	if (ret)
639		ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
640	else
641		ret = NOTIFY_OK;
642
643	return ret;
644}
645
646static struct notifier_block cmm_mem_nb = {
647	.notifier_call = cmm_memory_cb,
648	.priority = CMM_MEM_HOTPLUG_PRI
649};
650
651/**
652 * cmm_init - Module initialization
653 *
654 * Return value:
655 * 	0 on success / other on failure
656 **/
657static int cmm_init(void)
658{
659	int rc = -ENOMEM;
660
661	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO))
662		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
663
664	if ((rc = register_oom_notifier(&cmm_oom_nb)) < 0)
665		return rc;
666
667	if ((rc = register_reboot_notifier(&cmm_reboot_nb)))
668		goto out_oom_notifier;
669
670	if ((rc = cmm_sysfs_register(&cmm_sysdev)))
671		goto out_reboot_notifier;
672
673	if (register_memory_notifier(&cmm_mem_nb) ||
674	    register_memory_isolate_notifier(&cmm_mem_isolate_nb))
675		goto out_unregister_notifier;
676
677	if (cmm_disabled)
678		return rc;
679
680	cmm_thread_ptr = kthread_run(cmm_thread, NULL, "cmmthread");
681	if (IS_ERR(cmm_thread_ptr)) {
682		rc = PTR_ERR(cmm_thread_ptr);
683		goto out_unregister_notifier;
684	}
685
686	return rc;
687
688out_unregister_notifier:
689	unregister_memory_notifier(&cmm_mem_nb);
690	unregister_memory_isolate_notifier(&cmm_mem_isolate_nb);
691	cmm_unregister_sysfs(&cmm_sysdev);
692out_reboot_notifier:
693	unregister_reboot_notifier(&cmm_reboot_nb);
694out_oom_notifier:
695	unregister_oom_notifier(&cmm_oom_nb);
696	return rc;
697}
698
699/**
700 * cmm_exit - Module exit
701 *
702 * Return value:
703 * 	nothing
704 **/
705static void cmm_exit(void)
706{
707	if (cmm_thread_ptr)
708		kthread_stop(cmm_thread_ptr);
709	unregister_oom_notifier(&cmm_oom_nb);
710	unregister_reboot_notifier(&cmm_reboot_nb);
711	unregister_memory_notifier(&cmm_mem_nb);
712	unregister_memory_isolate_notifier(&cmm_mem_isolate_nb);
713	cmm_free_pages(loaned_pages);
714	cmm_unregister_sysfs(&cmm_sysdev);
715}
716
717/**
718 * cmm_set_disable - Disable/Enable CMM
719 *
720 * Return value:
721 * 	0 on success / other on failure
722 **/
723static int cmm_set_disable(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
724{
725	int disable = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 10);
726
727	if (disable != 0 && disable != 1)
728		return -EINVAL;
729
730	if (disable && !cmm_disabled) {
731		if (cmm_thread_ptr)
732			kthread_stop(cmm_thread_ptr);
733		cmm_thread_ptr = NULL;
734		cmm_free_pages(loaned_pages);
735	} else if (!disable && cmm_disabled) {
736		cmm_thread_ptr = kthread_run(cmm_thread, NULL, "cmmthread");
737		if (IS_ERR(cmm_thread_ptr))
738			return PTR_ERR(cmm_thread_ptr);
739	}
740
741	cmm_disabled = disable;
742	return 0;
743}
744
745module_param_call(disable, cmm_set_disable, param_get_uint,
746		  &cmm_disabled, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
747MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable, "Disable CMM. Set to 1 to disable. "
748		 "[Default=" __stringify(CMM_DISABLE) "]");
749
750module_init(cmm_init);
751module_exit(cmm_exit);
752