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1/*-
2 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2000,2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * $Id: StoredSortedValueSet.java,v 12.8 2008/01/08 20:58:36 bostic Exp $
7 */
8
9package com.sleepycat.collections;
10
11import java.util.Comparator;
12import java.util.SortedSet;
13
14import com.sleepycat.bind.EntityBinding;
15import com.sleepycat.db.Database;
16
17/**
18 * The SortedSet returned by Map.values() and which can also be constructed
19 * directly if a Map is not needed.
20 * Although this collection is a set it may contain duplicate values.  Only if
21 * an entity value binding is used are all elements guaranteed to be unique.
22 *
23 * <p>In addition to the standard SortedSet methods, this class provides the
24 * following methods for stored sorted value sets only.  Note that the use of
25 * these methods is not compatible with the standard Java collections
26 * interface.</p>
27 * <ul>
28 * <li>{@link #headSet(Object, boolean)}</li>
29 * <li>{@link #tailSet(Object, boolean)}</li>
30 * <li>{@link #subSet(Object, boolean, Object, boolean)}</li>
31 * </ul>
32 *
33 * @author Mark Hayes
34 */
35public class StoredSortedValueSet extends StoredValueSet implements SortedSet {
36
37    /*
38     * No valueBinding ctor is possible since key cannot be derived.
39     */
40
41    /**
42     * Creates a sorted value set entity view of a {@link Database}.
43     *
44     * @param database is the Database underlying the new collection.
45     *
46     * @param valueEntityBinding is the binding used to translate between
47     * key/value buffers and entity value objects.
48     *
49     * @param writeAllowed is true to create a read-write collection or false
50     * to create a read-only collection.
51     *
52     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if formats are not consistently
53     * defined or a parameter is invalid.
54     *
55     * @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a {@link
56     * com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException} is thrown.
57     */
58    public StoredSortedValueSet(Database database,
59                                EntityBinding valueEntityBinding,
60                                boolean writeAllowed) {
61
62        super(new DataView(database, null, null, valueEntityBinding,
63                           writeAllowed, null));
64        checkKeyDerivation();
65    }
66
67    StoredSortedValueSet(DataView valueSetView) {
68
69        super(valueSetView);
70        checkKeyDerivation();
71    }
72
73    private void checkKeyDerivation() {
74
75        if (!view.canDeriveKeyFromValue()) {
76            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot derive key from value");
77        }
78    }
79
80    /**
81     * Returns null since comparators are not supported.  The natural ordering
82     * of a stored collection is data byte order, whether the data classes
83     * implement the {@link java.lang.Comparable} interface or not.
84     * This method does not conform to the {@link SortedSet#comparator}
85     * interface.
86     *
87     * @return null.
88     */
89    public Comparator comparator() {
90
91        return null;
92    }
93
94    /**
95     * Returns the first (lowest) element currently in this sorted set.
96     * This method conforms to the {@link SortedSet#first} interface.
97     *
98     * @return the first element.
99     *
100     * @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a {@link
101     * com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException} is thrown.
102     */
103    public Object first() {
104
105        return getFirstOrLast(true);
106    }
107
108    /**
109     * Returns the last (highest) element currently in this sorted set.
110     * This method conforms to the {@link SortedSet#last} interface.
111     *
112     * @return the last element.
113     *
114     * @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a {@link
115     * com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException} is thrown.
116     */
117    public Object last() {
118
119        return getFirstOrLast(false);
120    }
121
122    /**
123     * Returns a view of the portion of this sorted set whose elements are
124     * strictly less than toValue.
125     * This method conforms to the {@link SortedSet#headSet} interface.
126     *
127     * <p>Note that the return value is a StoredCollection and must be treated
128     * as such; for example, its iterators must be explicitly closed.</p>
129     *
130     * @param toValue the upper bound.
131     *
132     * @return the subset.
133     *
134     * @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a {@link
135     * com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException} is thrown.
136     */
137    public SortedSet headSet(Object toValue) {
138
139        return subSet(null, false, toValue, false);
140    }
141
142    /**
143     * Returns a view of the portion of this sorted set whose elements are
144     * strictly less than toValue, optionally including toValue.
145     * This method does not exist in the standard {@link SortedSet} interface.
146     *
147     * <p>Note that the return value is a StoredCollection and must be treated
148     * as such; for example, its iterators must be explicitly closed.</p>
149     *
150     * @param toValue is the upper bound.
151     *
152     * @param toInclusive is true to include toValue.
153     *
154     * @return the subset.
155     *
156     * @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a {@link
157     * com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException} is thrown.
158     */
159    public SortedSet headSet(Object toValue, boolean toInclusive) {
160
161        return subSet(null, false, toValue, toInclusive);
162    }
163
164    /**
165     * Returns a view of the portion of this sorted set whose elements are
166     * greater than or equal to fromValue.
167     * This method conforms to the {@link SortedSet#tailSet} interface.
168     *
169     * <p>Note that the return value is a StoredCollection and must be treated
170     * as such; for example, its iterators must be explicitly closed.</p>
171     *
172     * @param fromValue is the lower bound.
173     *
174     * @return the subset.
175     *
176     * @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a {@link
177     * com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException} is thrown.
178     */
179    public SortedSet tailSet(Object fromValue) {
180
181        return subSet(fromValue, true, null, false);
182    }
183
184    /**
185     * Returns a view of the portion of this sorted set whose elements are
186     * strictly greater than fromValue, optionally including fromValue.
187     * This method does not exist in the standard {@link SortedSet} interface.
188     *
189     * <p>Note that the return value is a StoredCollection and must be treated
190     * as such; for example, its iterators must be explicitly closed.</p>
191     *
192     * @param fromValue is the lower bound.
193     *
194     * @param fromInclusive is true to include fromValue.
195     *
196     * @return the subset.
197     *
198     * @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a {@link
199     * com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException} is thrown.
200     */
201    public SortedSet tailSet(Object fromValue, boolean fromInclusive) {
202
203        return subSet(fromValue, fromInclusive, null, false);
204    }
205
206    /**
207     * Returns a view of the portion of this sorted set whose elements range
208     * from fromValue, inclusive, to toValue, exclusive.
209     * This method conforms to the {@link SortedSet#subSet} interface.
210     *
211     * <p>Note that the return value is a StoredCollection and must be treated
212     * as such; for example, its iterators must be explicitly closed.</p>
213     *
214     * @param fromValue is the lower bound.
215     *
216     * @param toValue is the upper bound.
217     *
218     * @return the subset.
219     *
220     * @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a {@link
221     * com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException} is thrown.
222     */
223    public SortedSet subSet(Object fromValue, Object toValue) {
224
225        return subSet(fromValue, true, toValue, false);
226    }
227
228    /**
229     * Returns a view of the portion of this sorted set whose elements are
230     * strictly greater than fromValue and strictly less than toValue,
231     * optionally including fromValue and toValue.
232     * This method does not exist in the standard {@link SortedSet} interface.
233     *
234     * <p>Note that the return value is a StoredCollection and must be treated
235     * as such; for example, its iterators must be explicitly closed.</p>
236     *
237     * @param fromValue is the lower bound.
238     *
239     * @param fromInclusive is true to include fromValue.
240     *
241     * @param toValue is the upper bound.
242     *
243     * @param toInclusive is true to include toValue.
244     *
245     * @return the subset.
246     *
247     * @throws RuntimeExceptionWrapper if a {@link
248     * com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException} is thrown.
249     */
250    public SortedSet subSet(Object fromValue, boolean fromInclusive,
251                            Object toValue, boolean toInclusive) {
252
253        try {
254            return new StoredSortedValueSet(
255               view.subView(fromValue, fromInclusive, toValue, toInclusive,
256                            null));
257        } catch (Exception e) {
258            throw StoredContainer.convertException(e);
259        }
260    }
261}
262