1/*
2 * YUV4MPEG demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Fabrice Bellard
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22#include "avformat.h"
23#include "internal.h"
24#include "yuv4mpeg.h"
25
26/* Header size increased to allow room for optional flags */
27#define MAX_YUV4_HEADER 80
28#define MAX_FRAME_HEADER 80
29
30static int yuv4_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
31{
32    char header[MAX_YUV4_HEADER + 10];  // Include headroom for
33                                        // the longest option
34    char *tokstart, *tokend, *header_end;
35    int i;
36    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
37    int width = -1, height  = -1, raten   = 0,
38        rated =  0, aspectn =  0, aspectd = 0;
39    enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
40    enum AVChromaLocation chroma_sample_location = AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED;
41    AVStream *st;
42    enum AVFieldOrder field_order;
43
44    for (i = 0; i < MAX_YUV4_HEADER; i++) {
45        header[i] = avio_r8(pb);
46        if (header[i] == '\n') {
47            header[i + 1] = 0x20;  // Add a space after last option.
48                                   // Makes parsing "444" vs "444alpha" easier.
49            header[i + 2] = 0;
50            break;
51        }
52    }
53    if (i == MAX_YUV4_HEADER)
54        return -1;
55    if (strncmp(header, Y4M_MAGIC, strlen(Y4M_MAGIC)))
56        return -1;
57
58    header_end = &header[i + 1]; // Include space
59    for (tokstart = &header[strlen(Y4M_MAGIC) + 1];
60         tokstart < header_end; tokstart++) {
61        if (*tokstart == 0x20)
62            continue;
63        switch (*tokstart++) {
64        case 'W': // Width. Required.
65            width    = strtol(tokstart, &tokend, 10);
66            tokstart = tokend;
67            break;
68        case 'H': // Height. Required.
69            height   = strtol(tokstart, &tokend, 10);
70            tokstart = tokend;
71            break;
72        case 'C': // Color space
73            if (strncmp("420jpeg", tokstart, 7) == 0) {
74                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
75                chroma_sample_location = AVCHROMA_LOC_CENTER;
76            } else if (strncmp("420mpeg2", tokstart, 8) == 0) {
77                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
78                chroma_sample_location = AVCHROMA_LOC_LEFT;
79            } else if (strncmp("420paldv", tokstart, 8) == 0) {
80                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
81                chroma_sample_location = AVCHROMA_LOC_TOPLEFT;
82            } else if (strncmp("420p16", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
83                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16;
84            } else if (strncmp("422p16", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
85                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16;
86            } else if (strncmp("444p16", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
87                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16;
88            } else if (strncmp("420p14", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
89                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14;
90            } else if (strncmp("422p14", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
91                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14;
92            } else if (strncmp("444p14", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
93                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14;
94            } else if (strncmp("420p12", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
95                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12;
96            } else if (strncmp("422p12", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
97                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12;
98            } else if (strncmp("444p12", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
99                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12;
100            } else if (strncmp("420p10", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
101                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10;
102            } else if (strncmp("422p10", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
103                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10;
104            } else if (strncmp("444p10", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
105                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10;
106            } else if (strncmp("420p9", tokstart, 5) == 0) {
107                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9;
108            } else if (strncmp("422p9", tokstart, 5) == 0) {
109                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9;
110            } else if (strncmp("444p9", tokstart, 5) == 0) {
111                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9;
112            } else if (strncmp("420", tokstart, 3) == 0) {
113                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
114                chroma_sample_location = AVCHROMA_LOC_CENTER;
115            } else if (strncmp("411", tokstart, 3) == 0) {
116                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P;
117            } else if (strncmp("422", tokstart, 3) == 0) {
118                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
119            } else if (strncmp("444alpha", tokstart, 8) == 0 ) {
120                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot handle 4:4:4:4 "
121                       "YUV4MPEG stream.\n");
122                return -1;
123            } else if (strncmp("444", tokstart, 3) == 0) {
124                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P;
125            } else if (strncmp("mono16", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
126                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16;
127            } else if (strncmp("mono", tokstart, 4) == 0) {
128                pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8;
129            } else {
130                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "YUV4MPEG stream contains an unknown "
131                       "pixel format.\n");
132                return -1;
133            }
134            while (tokstart < header_end && *tokstart != 0x20)
135                tokstart++;
136            break;
137        case 'I': // Interlace type
138            switch (*tokstart++){
139            case '?':
140                field_order = AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN;
141                break;
142            case 'p':
143                field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
144                break;
145            case 't':
146                field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
147                break;
148            case 'b':
149                field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
150                break;
151            case 'm':
152                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "YUV4MPEG stream contains mixed "
153                       "interlaced and non-interlaced frames.\n");
154            default:
155                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "YUV4MPEG has invalid header.\n");
156                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
157            }
158            break;
159        case 'F': // Frame rate
160            sscanf(tokstart, "%d:%d", &raten, &rated); // 0:0 if unknown
161            while (tokstart < header_end && *tokstart != 0x20)
162                tokstart++;
163            break;
164        case 'A': // Pixel aspect
165            sscanf(tokstart, "%d:%d", &aspectn, &aspectd); // 0:0 if unknown
166            while (tokstart < header_end && *tokstart != 0x20)
167                tokstart++;
168            break;
169        case 'X': // Vendor extensions
170            if (strncmp("YSCSS=", tokstart, 6) == 0) {
171                // Older nonstandard pixel format representation
172                tokstart += 6;
173                if (strncmp("420JPEG", tokstart, 7) == 0)
174                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
175                else if (strncmp("420MPEG2", tokstart, 8) == 0)
176                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
177                else if (strncmp("420PALDV", tokstart, 8) == 0)
178                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
179                else if (strncmp("420P9", tokstart, 5) == 0)
180                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9;
181                else if (strncmp("422P9", tokstart, 5) == 0)
182                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9;
183                else if (strncmp("444P9", tokstart, 5) == 0)
184                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9;
185                else if (strncmp("420P10", tokstart, 6) == 0)
186                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10;
187                else if (strncmp("422P10", tokstart, 6) == 0)
188                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10;
189                else if (strncmp("444P10", tokstart, 6) == 0)
190                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10;
191                else if (strncmp("420P12", tokstart, 6) == 0)
192                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12;
193                else if (strncmp("422P12", tokstart, 6) == 0)
194                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12;
195                else if (strncmp("444P12", tokstart, 6) == 0)
196                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12;
197                else if (strncmp("420P14", tokstart, 6) == 0)
198                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14;
199                else if (strncmp("422P14", tokstart, 6) == 0)
200                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14;
201                else if (strncmp("444P14", tokstart, 6) == 0)
202                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14;
203                else if (strncmp("420P16", tokstart, 6) == 0)
204                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16;
205                else if (strncmp("422P16", tokstart, 6) == 0)
206                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16;
207                else if (strncmp("444P16", tokstart, 6) == 0)
208                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16;
209                else if (strncmp("411", tokstart, 3) == 0)
210                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P;
211                else if (strncmp("422", tokstart, 3) == 0)
212                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
213                else if (strncmp("444", tokstart, 3) == 0)
214                    alt_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P;
215            }
216            while (tokstart < header_end && *tokstart != 0x20)
217                tokstart++;
218            break;
219        }
220    }
221
222    if (width == -1 || height == -1) {
223        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "YUV4MPEG has invalid header.\n");
224        return -1;
225    }
226
227    if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
228        if (alt_pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE)
229            pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
230        else
231            pix_fmt = alt_pix_fmt;
232    }
233
234    if (raten <= 0 || rated <= 0) {
235        // Frame rate unknown
236        raten = 25;
237        rated = 1;
238    }
239
240    if (aspectn == 0 && aspectd == 0) {
241        // Pixel aspect unknown
242        aspectd = 1;
243    }
244
245    st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
246    if (!st)
247        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
248    st->codec->width  = width;
249    st->codec->height = height;
250    av_reduce(&raten, &rated, raten, rated, (1UL << 31) - 1);
251    avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, rated, raten);
252    st->avg_frame_rate                = av_inv_q(st->time_base);
253    st->codec->pix_fmt                = pix_fmt;
254    st->codec->codec_type             = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
255    st->codec->codec_id               = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
256    st->sample_aspect_ratio           = (AVRational){ aspectn, aspectd };
257    st->codec->chroma_sample_location = chroma_sample_location;
258    st->codec->field_order            = field_order;
259
260    return 0;
261}
262
263static int yuv4_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
264{
265    int i;
266    char header[MAX_FRAME_HEADER+1];
267    int packet_size, width, height, ret;
268    AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
269
270    for (i = 0; i < MAX_FRAME_HEADER; i++) {
271        header[i] = avio_r8(s->pb);
272        if (header[i] == '\n') {
273            header[i + 1] = 0;
274            break;
275        }
276    }
277    if (s->pb->error)
278        return s->pb->error;
279    else if (s->pb->eof_reached)
280        return AVERROR_EOF;
281    else if (i == MAX_FRAME_HEADER)
282        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
283
284    if (strncmp(header, Y4M_FRAME_MAGIC, strlen(Y4M_FRAME_MAGIC)))
285        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
286
287    width  = st->codec->width;
288    height = st->codec->height;
289
290    packet_size = avpicture_get_size(st->codec->pix_fmt, width, height);
291    if (packet_size < 0)
292        return packet_size;
293
294    ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, packet_size);
295    if (ret < 0)
296        return ret;
297    else if (ret != packet_size)
298        return s->pb->eof_reached ? AVERROR_EOF : AVERROR(EIO);
299
300    pkt->stream_index = 0;
301    return 0;
302}
303
304static int yuv4_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
305{
306    /* check file header */
307    if (strncmp(pd->buf, Y4M_MAGIC, sizeof(Y4M_MAGIC) - 1) == 0)
308        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
309    else
310        return 0;
311}
312
313AVInputFormat ff_yuv4mpegpipe_demuxer = {
314    .name           = "yuv4mpegpipe",
315    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("YUV4MPEG pipe"),
316    .read_probe     = yuv4_probe,
317    .read_header    = yuv4_read_header,
318    .read_packet    = yuv4_read_packet,
319    .extensions     = "y4m",
320};
321