1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
3 *
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5 *
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21/**
22 * @file
23 * buffer sink
24 */
25
26#include "libavutil/audio_fifo.h"
27#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
28#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
29#include "libavutil/common.h"
30#include "libavutil/internal.h"
31#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
32#include "libavutil/opt.h"
33
34#include "audio.h"
35#include "avfilter.h"
36#include "buffersink.h"
37#include "internal.h"
38
39typedef struct BufferSinkContext {
40    const AVClass *class;
41    AVFifoBuffer *fifo;                      ///< FIFO buffer of video frame references
42    unsigned warning_limit;
43
44    /* only used for video */
45    enum AVPixelFormat *pixel_fmts;           ///< list of accepted pixel formats, must be terminated with -1
46    int pixel_fmts_size;
47
48    /* only used for audio */
49    enum AVSampleFormat *sample_fmts;       ///< list of accepted sample formats, terminated by AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE
50    int sample_fmts_size;
51    int64_t *channel_layouts;               ///< list of accepted channel layouts, terminated by -1
52    int channel_layouts_size;
53    int *channel_counts;                    ///< list of accepted channel counts, terminated by -1
54    int channel_counts_size;
55    int all_channel_counts;
56    int *sample_rates;                      ///< list of accepted sample rates, terminated by -1
57    int sample_rates_size;
58
59    /* only used for compat API */
60    AVAudioFifo *audio_fifo;     ///< FIFO for audio samples
61    int64_t next_pts;            ///< interpolating audio pts
62} BufferSinkContext;
63
64#define NB_ITEMS(list) (list ## _size / sizeof(*list))
65
66static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
67{
68    BufferSinkContext *sink = ctx->priv;
69    AVFrame *frame;
70
71    if (sink->audio_fifo)
72        av_audio_fifo_free(sink->audio_fifo);
73
74    if (sink->fifo) {
75        while (av_fifo_size(sink->fifo) >= sizeof(AVFilterBufferRef *)) {
76            av_fifo_generic_read(sink->fifo, &frame, sizeof(frame), NULL);
77            av_frame_free(&frame);
78        }
79        av_fifo_freep(&sink->fifo);
80    }
81}
82
83static int add_buffer_ref(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *ref)
84{
85    BufferSinkContext *buf = ctx->priv;
86
87    if (av_fifo_space(buf->fifo) < sizeof(AVFilterBufferRef *)) {
88        /* realloc fifo size */
89        if (av_fifo_realloc2(buf->fifo, av_fifo_size(buf->fifo) * 2) < 0) {
90            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
91                   "Cannot buffer more frames. Consume some available frames "
92                   "before adding new ones.\n");
93            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
94        }
95    }
96
97    /* cache frame */
98    av_fifo_generic_write(buf->fifo, &ref, sizeof(AVFilterBufferRef *), NULL);
99    return 0;
100}
101
102static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame)
103{
104    AVFilterContext *ctx = link->dst;
105    BufferSinkContext *buf = link->dst->priv;
106    int ret;
107
108    if ((ret = add_buffer_ref(ctx, frame)) < 0)
109        return ret;
110    if (buf->warning_limit &&
111        av_fifo_size(buf->fifo) / sizeof(AVFilterBufferRef *) >= buf->warning_limit) {
112        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
113               "%d buffers queued in %s, something may be wrong.\n",
114               buf->warning_limit,
115               (char *)av_x_if_null(ctx->name, ctx->filter->name));
116        buf->warning_limit *= 10;
117    }
118    return 0;
119}
120
121int attribute_align_arg av_buffersink_get_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *frame)
122{
123    return av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(ctx, frame, 0);
124}
125
126int attribute_align_arg av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
127{
128    BufferSinkContext *buf = ctx->priv;
129    AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
130    int ret;
131    AVFrame *cur_frame;
132
133    /* no picref available, fetch it from the filterchain */
134    if (!av_fifo_size(buf->fifo)) {
135        if (flags & AV_BUFFERSINK_FLAG_NO_REQUEST)
136            return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
137        if ((ret = ff_request_frame(inlink)) < 0)
138            return ret;
139    }
140
141    if (!av_fifo_size(buf->fifo))
142        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
143
144    if (flags & AV_BUFFERSINK_FLAG_PEEK) {
145        cur_frame = *((AVFrame **)av_fifo_peek2(buf->fifo, 0));
146        if ((ret = av_frame_ref(frame, cur_frame)) < 0)
147            return ret;
148    } else {
149        av_fifo_generic_read(buf->fifo, &cur_frame, sizeof(cur_frame), NULL);
150        av_frame_move_ref(frame, cur_frame);
151        av_frame_free(&cur_frame);
152    }
153
154    return 0;
155}
156
157static int read_from_fifo(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *frame,
158                          int nb_samples)
159{
160    BufferSinkContext *s = ctx->priv;
161    AVFilterLink   *link = ctx->inputs[0];
162    AVFrame *tmp;
163
164    if (!(tmp = ff_get_audio_buffer(link, nb_samples)))
165        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
166    av_audio_fifo_read(s->audio_fifo, (void**)tmp->extended_data, nb_samples);
167
168    tmp->pts = s->next_pts;
169    if (s->next_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
170        s->next_pts += av_rescale_q(nb_samples, (AVRational){1, link->sample_rate},
171                                    link->time_base);
172
173    av_frame_move_ref(frame, tmp);
174    av_frame_free(&tmp);
175
176    return 0;
177}
178
179int attribute_align_arg av_buffersink_get_samples(AVFilterContext *ctx,
180                                                  AVFrame *frame, int nb_samples)
181{
182    BufferSinkContext *s = ctx->priv;
183    AVFilterLink   *link = ctx->inputs[0];
184    AVFrame *cur_frame;
185    int ret = 0;
186
187    if (!s->audio_fifo) {
188        int nb_channels = link->channels;
189        if (!(s->audio_fifo = av_audio_fifo_alloc(link->format, nb_channels, nb_samples)))
190            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
191    }
192
193    while (ret >= 0) {
194        if (av_audio_fifo_size(s->audio_fifo) >= nb_samples)
195            return read_from_fifo(ctx, frame, nb_samples);
196
197        if (!(cur_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
198            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
199        ret = av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(ctx, cur_frame, 0);
200        if (ret == AVERROR_EOF && av_audio_fifo_size(s->audio_fifo)) {
201            av_frame_free(&cur_frame);
202            return read_from_fifo(ctx, frame, av_audio_fifo_size(s->audio_fifo));
203        } else if (ret < 0) {
204            av_frame_free(&cur_frame);
205            return ret;
206        }
207
208        if (cur_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
209            s->next_pts = cur_frame->pts -
210                          av_rescale_q(av_audio_fifo_size(s->audio_fifo),
211                                       (AVRational){ 1, link->sample_rate },
212                                       link->time_base);
213        }
214
215        ret = av_audio_fifo_write(s->audio_fifo, (void**)cur_frame->extended_data,
216                                  cur_frame->nb_samples);
217        av_frame_free(&cur_frame);
218    }
219
220    return ret;
221}
222
223AVBufferSinkParams *av_buffersink_params_alloc(void)
224{
225    static const int pixel_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_NONE };
226    AVBufferSinkParams *params = av_malloc(sizeof(AVBufferSinkParams));
227    if (!params)
228        return NULL;
229
230    params->pixel_fmts = pixel_fmts;
231    return params;
232}
233
234AVABufferSinkParams *av_abuffersink_params_alloc(void)
235{
236    AVABufferSinkParams *params = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVABufferSinkParams));
237
238    if (!params)
239        return NULL;
240    return params;
241}
242
243#define FIFO_INIT_SIZE 8
244
245static av_cold int common_init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
246{
247    BufferSinkContext *buf = ctx->priv;
248
249    buf->fifo = av_fifo_alloc_array(FIFO_INIT_SIZE, sizeof(AVFilterBufferRef *));
250    if (!buf->fifo) {
251        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate fifo\n");
252        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
253    }
254    buf->warning_limit = 100;
255    buf->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
256    return 0;
257}
258
259void av_buffersink_set_frame_size(AVFilterContext *ctx, unsigned frame_size)
260{
261    AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
262
263    inlink->min_samples = inlink->max_samples =
264    inlink->partial_buf_size = frame_size;
265}
266
267#if FF_API_AVFILTERBUFFER
268FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
269static void compat_free_buffer(AVFilterBuffer *buf)
270{
271    AVFrame *frame = buf->priv;
272    av_frame_free(&frame);
273    av_free(buf);
274}
275
276static int compat_read(AVFilterContext *ctx,
277                       AVFilterBufferRef **pbuf, int nb_samples, int flags)
278{
279    AVFilterBufferRef *buf;
280    AVFrame *frame;
281    int ret;
282
283    if (!pbuf)
284        return ff_poll_frame(ctx->inputs[0]);
285
286    frame = av_frame_alloc();
287    if (!frame)
288        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
289
290    if (!nb_samples)
291        ret = av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(ctx, frame, flags);
292    else
293        ret = av_buffersink_get_samples(ctx, frame, nb_samples);
294
295    if (ret < 0)
296        goto fail;
297
298    AV_NOWARN_DEPRECATED(
299    if (ctx->inputs[0]->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
300        buf = avfilter_get_video_buffer_ref_from_arrays(frame->data, frame->linesize,
301                                                        AV_PERM_READ,
302                                                        frame->width, frame->height,
303                                                        frame->format);
304    } else {
305        buf = avfilter_get_audio_buffer_ref_from_arrays(frame->extended_data,
306                                                        frame->linesize[0], AV_PERM_READ,
307                                                        frame->nb_samples,
308                                                        frame->format,
309                                                        frame->channel_layout);
310    }
311    if (!buf) {
312        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
313        goto fail;
314    }
315
316    avfilter_copy_frame_props(buf, frame);
317    )
318
319    buf->buf->priv = frame;
320    buf->buf->free = compat_free_buffer;
321
322    *pbuf = buf;
323
324    return 0;
325fail:
326    av_frame_free(&frame);
327    return ret;
328}
329
330int attribute_align_arg av_buffersink_read(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFilterBufferRef **buf)
331{
332    return compat_read(ctx, buf, 0, 0);
333}
334
335int attribute_align_arg av_buffersink_read_samples(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFilterBufferRef **buf,
336                                                   int nb_samples)
337{
338    return compat_read(ctx, buf, nb_samples, 0);
339}
340
341int attribute_align_arg av_buffersink_get_buffer_ref(AVFilterContext *ctx,
342                                                     AVFilterBufferRef **bufref, int flags)
343{
344    *bufref = NULL;
345
346    av_assert0(    !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "buffersink")
347                || !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "abuffersink")
348                || !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "ffbuffersink")
349                || !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "ffabuffersink"));
350
351    return compat_read(ctx, bufref, 0, flags);
352}
353FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
354#endif
355
356AVRational av_buffersink_get_frame_rate(AVFilterContext *ctx)
357{
358    av_assert0(   !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "buffersink")
359               || !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "ffbuffersink"));
360
361    return ctx->inputs[0]->frame_rate;
362}
363
364int attribute_align_arg av_buffersink_poll_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx)
365{
366    BufferSinkContext *buf = ctx->priv;
367    AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
368
369    av_assert0(   !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "buffersink")
370               || !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "abuffersink")
371               || !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "ffbuffersink")
372               || !strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "ffabuffersink"));
373
374    return av_fifo_size(buf->fifo)/sizeof(AVFilterBufferRef *) + ff_poll_frame(inlink);
375}
376
377static av_cold int vsink_init(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *opaque)
378{
379    BufferSinkContext *buf = ctx->priv;
380    AVBufferSinkParams *params = opaque;
381    int ret;
382
383    if (params) {
384        if ((ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buf, "pix_fmts", params->pixel_fmts, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, 0)) < 0)
385            return ret;
386    }
387
388    return common_init(ctx);
389}
390
391#define CHECK_LIST_SIZE(field) \
392        if (buf->field ## _size % sizeof(*buf->field)) { \
393            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid size for " #field ": %d, " \
394                   "should be multiple of %d\n", \
395                   buf->field ## _size, (int)sizeof(*buf->field)); \
396            return AVERROR(EINVAL); \
397        }
398static int vsink_query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
399{
400    BufferSinkContext *buf = ctx->priv;
401    AVFilterFormats *formats = NULL;
402    unsigned i;
403    int ret;
404
405    CHECK_LIST_SIZE(pixel_fmts)
406    if (buf->pixel_fmts_size) {
407        for (i = 0; i < NB_ITEMS(buf->pixel_fmts); i++)
408            if ((ret = ff_add_format(&formats, buf->pixel_fmts[i])) < 0) {
409                ff_formats_unref(&formats);
410                return ret;
411            }
412        ff_set_common_formats(ctx, formats);
413    } else {
414        ff_default_query_formats(ctx);
415    }
416
417    return 0;
418}
419
420static av_cold int asink_init(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *opaque)
421{
422    BufferSinkContext *buf = ctx->priv;
423    AVABufferSinkParams *params = opaque;
424    int ret;
425
426    if (params) {
427        if ((ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buf, "sample_fmts",     params->sample_fmts,  AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE, 0)) < 0 ||
428            (ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buf, "sample_rates",    params->sample_rates,    -1, 0)) < 0 ||
429            (ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buf, "channel_layouts", params->channel_layouts, -1, 0)) < 0 ||
430            (ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buf, "channel_counts",  params->channel_counts,  -1, 0)) < 0 ||
431            (ret = av_opt_set_int(buf, "all_channel_counts", params->all_channel_counts, 0)) < 0)
432            return ret;
433    }
434    return common_init(ctx);
435}
436
437static int asink_query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
438{
439    BufferSinkContext *buf = ctx->priv;
440    AVFilterFormats *formats = NULL;
441    AVFilterChannelLayouts *layouts = NULL;
442    unsigned i;
443    int ret;
444
445    CHECK_LIST_SIZE(sample_fmts)
446    CHECK_LIST_SIZE(sample_rates)
447    CHECK_LIST_SIZE(channel_layouts)
448    CHECK_LIST_SIZE(channel_counts)
449
450    if (buf->sample_fmts_size) {
451        for (i = 0; i < NB_ITEMS(buf->sample_fmts); i++)
452            if ((ret = ff_add_format(&formats, buf->sample_fmts[i])) < 0) {
453                ff_formats_unref(&formats);
454                return ret;
455            }
456        ff_set_common_formats(ctx, formats);
457    }
458
459    if (buf->channel_layouts_size || buf->channel_counts_size ||
460        buf->all_channel_counts) {
461        for (i = 0; i < NB_ITEMS(buf->channel_layouts); i++)
462            if ((ret = ff_add_channel_layout(&layouts, buf->channel_layouts[i])) < 0) {
463                ff_channel_layouts_unref(&layouts);
464                return ret;
465            }
466        for (i = 0; i < NB_ITEMS(buf->channel_counts); i++)
467            if ((ret = ff_add_channel_layout(&layouts, FF_COUNT2LAYOUT(buf->channel_counts[i]))) < 0) {
468                ff_channel_layouts_unref(&layouts);
469                return ret;
470            }
471        if (buf->all_channel_counts) {
472            if (layouts)
473                av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
474                       "Conflicting all_channel_counts and list in options\n");
475            else if (!(layouts = ff_all_channel_counts()))
476                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
477        }
478        ff_set_common_channel_layouts(ctx, layouts);
479    }
480
481    if (buf->sample_rates_size) {
482        formats = NULL;
483        for (i = 0; i < NB_ITEMS(buf->sample_rates); i++)
484            if ((ret = ff_add_format(&formats, buf->sample_rates[i])) < 0) {
485                ff_formats_unref(&formats);
486                return ret;
487            }
488        ff_set_common_samplerates(ctx, formats);
489    }
490
491    return 0;
492}
493
494#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(BufferSinkContext, x)
495#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
496static const AVOption buffersink_options[] = {
497    { "pix_fmts", "set the supported pixel formats", OFFSET(pixel_fmts), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = FLAGS },
498    { NULL },
499};
500#undef FLAGS
501#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
502static const AVOption abuffersink_options[] = {
503    { "sample_fmts",     "set the supported sample formats",  OFFSET(sample_fmts),     AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = FLAGS },
504    { "sample_rates",    "set the supported sample rates",    OFFSET(sample_rates),    AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = FLAGS },
505    { "channel_layouts", "set the supported channel layouts", OFFSET(channel_layouts), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = FLAGS },
506    { "channel_counts",  "set the supported channel counts",  OFFSET(channel_counts),  AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = FLAGS },
507    { "all_channel_counts", "accept all channel counts", OFFSET(all_channel_counts), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
508    { NULL },
509};
510#undef FLAGS
511
512AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(buffersink);
513AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(abuffersink);
514
515#if FF_API_AVFILTERBUFFER
516
517#define ffbuffersink_options buffersink_options
518#define ffabuffersink_options abuffersink_options
519AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(ffbuffersink);
520AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(ffabuffersink);
521
522static const AVFilterPad ffbuffersink_inputs[] = {
523    {
524        .name      = "default",
525        .type      = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
526        .filter_frame = filter_frame,
527    },
528    { NULL },
529};
530
531AVFilter ff_vsink_ffbuffersink = {
532    .name      = "ffbuffersink",
533    .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Buffer video frames, and make them available to the end of the filter graph."),
534    .priv_size = sizeof(BufferSinkContext),
535    .priv_class = &ffbuffersink_class,
536    .init_opaque = vsink_init,
537    .uninit    = uninit,
538
539    .query_formats = vsink_query_formats,
540    .inputs        = ffbuffersink_inputs,
541    .outputs       = NULL,
542};
543
544static const AVFilterPad ffabuffersink_inputs[] = {
545    {
546        .name           = "default",
547        .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
548        .filter_frame   = filter_frame,
549    },
550    { NULL },
551};
552
553AVFilter ff_asink_ffabuffersink = {
554    .name      = "ffabuffersink",
555    .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Buffer audio frames, and make them available to the end of the filter graph."),
556    .init_opaque = asink_init,
557    .uninit    = uninit,
558    .priv_size = sizeof(BufferSinkContext),
559    .priv_class = &ffabuffersink_class,
560    .query_formats = asink_query_formats,
561    .inputs        = ffabuffersink_inputs,
562    .outputs       = NULL,
563};
564#endif /* FF_API_AVFILTERBUFFER */
565
566static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vsink_buffer_inputs[] = {
567    {
568        .name         = "default",
569        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
570        .filter_frame = filter_frame,
571    },
572    { NULL }
573};
574
575AVFilter ff_vsink_buffer = {
576    .name        = "buffersink",
577    .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Buffer video frames, and make them available to the end of the filter graph."),
578    .priv_size   = sizeof(BufferSinkContext),
579    .priv_class  = &buffersink_class,
580    .init_opaque = vsink_init,
581    .uninit      = uninit,
582
583    .query_formats = vsink_query_formats,
584    .inputs      = avfilter_vsink_buffer_inputs,
585    .outputs     = NULL,
586};
587
588static const AVFilterPad avfilter_asink_abuffer_inputs[] = {
589    {
590        .name         = "default",
591        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
592        .filter_frame = filter_frame,
593    },
594    { NULL }
595};
596
597AVFilter ff_asink_abuffer = {
598    .name        = "abuffersink",
599    .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Buffer audio frames, and make them available to the end of the filter graph."),
600    .priv_class  = &abuffersink_class,
601    .priv_size   = sizeof(BufferSinkContext),
602    .init_opaque = asink_init,
603    .uninit      = uninit,
604
605    .query_formats = asink_query_formats,
606    .inputs      = avfilter_asink_abuffer_inputs,
607    .outputs     = NULL,
608};
609