1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Justin Ruggles
3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Xuggle Incorporated
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22/**
23 * @file
24 * libspeex Speex audio encoder
25 *
26 * Usage Guide
27 * This explains the values that need to be set prior to initialization in
28 * order to control various encoding parameters.
29 *
30 * Channels
31 *     Speex only supports mono or stereo, so avctx->channels must be set to
32 *     1 or 2.
33 *
34 * Sample Rate / Encoding Mode
35 *     Speex has 3 modes, each of which uses a specific sample rate.
36 *         narrowband     :  8 kHz
37 *         wideband       : 16 kHz
38 *         ultra-wideband : 32 kHz
39 *     avctx->sample_rate must be set to one of these 3 values.  This will be
40 *     used to set the encoding mode.
41 *
42 * Rate Control
43 *     VBR mode is turned on by setting CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE in avctx->flags.
44 *     avctx->global_quality is used to set the encoding quality.
45 *     For CBR mode, avctx->bit_rate can be used to set the constant bitrate.
46 *     Alternatively, the 'cbr_quality' option can be set from 0 to 10 to set
47 *     a constant bitrate based on quality.
48 *     For ABR mode, set avctx->bit_rate and set the 'abr' option to 1.
49 *     Approx. Bitrate Range:
50 *         narrowband     : 2400 - 25600 bps
51 *         wideband       : 4000 - 43200 bps
52 *         ultra-wideband : 4400 - 45200 bps
53 *
54 * Complexity
55 *     Encoding complexity is controlled by setting avctx->compression_level.
56 *     The valid range is 0 to 10.  A higher setting gives generally better
57 *     quality at the expense of encoding speed.  This does not affect the
58 *     bit rate.
59 *
60 * Frames-per-Packet
61 *     The encoder defaults to using 1 frame-per-packet.  However, it is
62 *     sometimes desirable to use multiple frames-per-packet to reduce the
63 *     amount of container overhead.  This can be done by setting the
64 *     'frames_per_packet' option to a value 1 to 8.
65 *
66 *
67 * Optional features
68 * Speex encoder supports several optional features, which can be useful
69 * for some conditions.
70 *
71 * Voice Activity Detection
72 *     When enabled, voice activity detection detects whether the audio
73 *     being encoded is speech or silence/background noise. VAD is always
74 *     implicitly activated when encoding in VBR, so the option is only useful
75 *     in non-VBR operation. In this case, Speex detects non-speech periods and
76 *     encodes them with just enough bits to reproduce the background noise.
77 *
78 * Discontinuous Transmission (DTX)
79 *     DTX is an addition to VAD/VBR operation, that allows to stop transmitting
80 *     completely when the background noise is stationary.
81 *     In file-based operation only 5 bits are used for such frames.
82 */
83
84#include <speex/speex.h>
85#include <speex/speex_header.h>
86#include <speex/speex_stereo.h>
87
88#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
89#include "libavutil/common.h"
90#include "libavutil/opt.h"
91#include "avcodec.h"
92#include "internal.h"
93#include "audio_frame_queue.h"
94
95/* TODO: Think about converting abr, vad, dtx and such flags to a bit field */
96typedef struct {
97    AVClass *class;             ///< AVClass for private options
98    SpeexBits bits;             ///< libspeex bitwriter context
99    SpeexHeader header;         ///< libspeex header struct
100    void *enc_state;            ///< libspeex encoder state
101    int frames_per_packet;      ///< number of frames to encode in each packet
102    float vbr_quality;          ///< VBR quality 0.0 to 10.0
103    int cbr_quality;            ///< CBR quality 0 to 10
104    int abr;                    ///< flag to enable ABR
105    int vad;                    ///< flag to enable VAD
106    int dtx;                    ///< flag to enable DTX
107    int pkt_frame_count;        ///< frame count for the current packet
108    AudioFrameQueue afq;        ///< frame queue
109} LibSpeexEncContext;
110
111static av_cold void print_enc_params(AVCodecContext *avctx,
112                                     LibSpeexEncContext *s)
113{
114    const char *mode_str = "unknown";
115
116    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "channels: %d\n", avctx->channels);
117    switch (s->header.mode) {
118    case SPEEX_MODEID_NB:  mode_str = "narrowband";     break;
119    case SPEEX_MODEID_WB:  mode_str = "wideband";       break;
120    case SPEEX_MODEID_UWB: mode_str = "ultra-wideband"; break;
121    }
122    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "mode: %s\n", mode_str);
123    if (s->header.vbr) {
124        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: VBR\n");
125        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  quality: %f\n", s->vbr_quality);
126    } else if (s->abr) {
127        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: ABR\n");
128        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  bitrate: %d bps\n", avctx->bit_rate);
129    } else {
130        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rate control: CBR\n");
131        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  bitrate: %d bps\n", avctx->bit_rate);
132    }
133    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "complexity: %d\n",
134           avctx->compression_level);
135    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frame size: %d samples\n",
136           avctx->frame_size);
137    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frames per packet: %d\n",
138           s->frames_per_packet);
139    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "packet size: %d\n",
140           avctx->frame_size * s->frames_per_packet);
141    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "voice activity detection: %d\n", s->vad);
142    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "discontinuous transmission: %d\n", s->dtx);
143}
144
145static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
146{
147    LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
148    const SpeexMode *mode;
149    uint8_t *header_data;
150    int header_size;
151    int32_t complexity;
152
153    /* channels */
154    if (avctx->channels < 1 || avctx->channels > 2) {
155        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid channels (%d). Only stereo and "
156               "mono are supported\n", avctx->channels);
157        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
158    }
159
160    /* sample rate and encoding mode */
161    switch (avctx->sample_rate) {
162    case  8000: mode = &speex_nb_mode;  break;
163    case 16000: mode = &speex_wb_mode;  break;
164    case 32000: mode = &speex_uwb_mode; break;
165    default:
166        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Sample rate of %d Hz is not supported. "
167               "Resample to 8, 16, or 32 kHz.\n", avctx->sample_rate);
168        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
169    }
170
171    /* initialize libspeex */
172    s->enc_state = speex_encoder_init(mode);
173    if (!s->enc_state) {
174        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing libspeex\n");
175        return -1;
176    }
177    speex_init_header(&s->header, avctx->sample_rate, avctx->channels, mode);
178
179    /* rate control method and parameters */
180    if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) {
181        /* VBR */
182        s->header.vbr = 1;
183        s->vad = 1; /* VAD is always implicitly activated for VBR */
184        speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VBR, &s->header.vbr);
185        s->vbr_quality = av_clipf(avctx->global_quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA,
186                                  0.0f, 10.0f);
187        speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VBR_QUALITY, &s->vbr_quality);
188    } else {
189        s->header.bitrate = avctx->bit_rate;
190        if (avctx->bit_rate > 0) {
191            /* CBR or ABR by bitrate */
192            if (s->abr) {
193                speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_ABR,
194                                  &s->header.bitrate);
195                speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_ABR,
196                                  &s->header.bitrate);
197            } else {
198                speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_BITRATE,
199                                  &s->header.bitrate);
200                speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_BITRATE,
201                                  &s->header.bitrate);
202            }
203        } else {
204            /* CBR by quality */
205            speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_QUALITY,
206                              &s->cbr_quality);
207            speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_BITRATE,
208                              &s->header.bitrate);
209        }
210        /* stereo side information adds about 800 bps to the base bitrate */
211        /* TODO: this should be calculated exactly */
212        avctx->bit_rate = s->header.bitrate + (avctx->channels == 2 ? 800 : 0);
213    }
214
215    /* VAD is activated with VBR or can be turned on by itself */
216    if (s->vad)
217        speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_VAD, &s->vad);
218
219    /* Activiting Discontinuous Transmission */
220    if (s->dtx) {
221        speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_DTX, &s->dtx);
222        if (!(s->abr || s->vad || s->header.vbr))
223            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "DTX is not much of use without ABR, VAD or VBR\n");
224    }
225
226    /* set encoding complexity */
227    if (avctx->compression_level > FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT) {
228        complexity = av_clip(avctx->compression_level, 0, 10);
229        speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_SET_COMPLEXITY, &complexity);
230    }
231    speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_COMPLEXITY, &complexity);
232    avctx->compression_level = complexity;
233
234    /* set packet size */
235    avctx->frame_size = s->header.frame_size;
236    s->header.frames_per_packet = s->frames_per_packet;
237
238    /* set encoding delay */
239    speex_encoder_ctl(s->enc_state, SPEEX_GET_LOOKAHEAD, &avctx->delay);
240    ff_af_queue_init(avctx, &s->afq);
241
242    /* create header packet bytes from header struct */
243    /* note: libspeex allocates the memory for header_data, which is freed
244             below with speex_header_free() */
245    header_data = speex_header_to_packet(&s->header, &header_size);
246
247    /* allocate extradata and coded_frame */
248    avctx->extradata   = av_malloc(header_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
249    if (!avctx->extradata) {
250        speex_header_free(header_data);
251        speex_encoder_destroy(s->enc_state);
252        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "memory allocation error\n");
253        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
254    }
255
256    /* copy header packet to extradata */
257    memcpy(avctx->extradata, header_data, header_size);
258    avctx->extradata_size = header_size;
259    speex_header_free(header_data);
260
261    /* init libspeex bitwriter */
262    speex_bits_init(&s->bits);
263
264    print_enc_params(avctx, s);
265    return 0;
266}
267
268static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
269                        const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
270{
271    LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
272    int16_t *samples      = frame ? (int16_t *)frame->data[0] : NULL;
273    int ret;
274
275    if (samples) {
276        /* encode Speex frame */
277        if (avctx->channels == 2)
278            speex_encode_stereo_int(samples, s->header.frame_size, &s->bits);
279        speex_encode_int(s->enc_state, samples, &s->bits);
280        s->pkt_frame_count++;
281        if ((ret = ff_af_queue_add(&s->afq, frame)) < 0)
282            return ret;
283    } else {
284        /* handle end-of-stream */
285        if (!s->pkt_frame_count)
286            return 0;
287        /* add extra terminator codes for unused frames in last packet */
288        while (s->pkt_frame_count < s->frames_per_packet) {
289            speex_bits_pack(&s->bits, 15, 5);
290            s->pkt_frame_count++;
291        }
292    }
293
294    /* write output if all frames for the packet have been encoded */
295    if (s->pkt_frame_count == s->frames_per_packet) {
296        s->pkt_frame_count = 0;
297        if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, avpkt, speex_bits_nbytes(&s->bits))) < 0)
298            return ret;
299        ret = speex_bits_write(&s->bits, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
300        speex_bits_reset(&s->bits);
301
302        /* Get the next frame pts/duration */
303        ff_af_queue_remove(&s->afq, s->frames_per_packet * avctx->frame_size,
304                           &avpkt->pts, &avpkt->duration);
305
306        avpkt->size = ret;
307        *got_packet_ptr = 1;
308        return 0;
309    }
310    return 0;
311}
312
313static av_cold int encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
314{
315    LibSpeexEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
316
317    speex_bits_destroy(&s->bits);
318    speex_encoder_destroy(s->enc_state);
319
320    ff_af_queue_close(&s->afq);
321    av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
322
323    return 0;
324}
325
326#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LibSpeexEncContext, x)
327#define AE AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
328static const AVOption options[] = {
329    { "abr",               "Use average bit rate",                      OFFSET(abr),               AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0,   1, AE },
330    { "cbr_quality",       "Set quality value (0 to 10) for CBR",       OFFSET(cbr_quality),       AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 8 }, 0,  10, AE },
331    { "frames_per_packet", "Number of frames to encode in each packet", OFFSET(frames_per_packet), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 1,   8, AE },
332    { "vad",               "Voice Activity Detection",                  OFFSET(vad),               AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0,   1, AE },
333    { "dtx",               "Discontinuous Transmission",                OFFSET(dtx),               AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0,   1, AE },
334    { NULL },
335};
336
337static const AVClass speex_class = {
338    .class_name = "libspeex",
339    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
340    .option     = options,
341    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
342};
343
344static const AVCodecDefault defaults[] = {
345    { "b",                 "0" },
346    { "compression_level", "3" },
347    { NULL },
348};
349
350AVCodec ff_libspeex_encoder = {
351    .name           = "libspeex",
352    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libspeex Speex"),
353    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
354    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX,
355    .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibSpeexEncContext),
356    .init           = encode_init,
357    .encode2        = encode_frame,
358    .close          = encode_close,
359    .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
360    .sample_fmts    = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
361                                                     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
362    .channel_layouts = (const uint64_t[]){ AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO,
363                                           AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,
364                                           0 },
365    .supported_samplerates = (const int[]){ 8000, 16000, 32000, 0 },
366    .priv_class     = &speex_class,
367    .defaults       = defaults,
368};
369