1/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2/* dbus-signature.c  Routines for reading recursive type signatures
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
21 *
22 */
23
24#include <config.h>
25
26#include "dbus-signature.h"
27#include "dbus-marshal-recursive.h"
28#include "dbus-marshal-basic.h"
29#include "dbus-internals.h"
30#include "dbus-test.h"
31
32/**
33 * Implementation details of #DBusSignatureIter, all fields are private
34 */
35typedef struct
36{
37  const char *pos;           /**< current position in the signature string */
38  unsigned int finished : 1; /**< true if we are at the end iter */
39  unsigned int in_array : 1; /**< true if we are a subiterator pointing to an array's element type */
40} DBusSignatureRealIter;
41
42/** macro that checks whether a typecode is a container type */
43#define TYPE_IS_CONTAINER(typecode)             \
44    ((typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT ||          \
45     (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY ||      \
46     (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT ||         \
47     (typecode) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
48
49
50/**
51 * @defgroup DBusSignature Type signature parsing
52 * @ingroup  DBus
53 * @brief Parsing D-Bus type signatures
54 * @{
55 */
56
57/**
58 * Initializes a #DBusSignatureIter for reading a type signature.  This
59 * function is not safe to use on invalid signatures; be sure to
60 * validate potentially invalid signatures with dbus_signature_validate
61 * before using this function.
62 *
63 * @param iter pointer to an iterator to initialize
64 * @param signature the type signature
65 */
66void
67dbus_signature_iter_init (DBusSignatureIter *iter,
68			  const char        *signature)
69{
70  DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
71
72  real_iter->pos = signature;
73  real_iter->finished = FALSE;
74  real_iter->in_array = FALSE;
75}
76
77/**
78 * Returns the current type pointed to by the iterator.
79 * If the iterator is pointing at a type code such as 's', then
80 * it will be returned directly.
81 *
82 * However, when the parser encounters a container type start
83 * character such as '(' for a structure, the corresponding type for
84 * the container will be returned, e.g.  DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT, not '('.
85 * In this case, you should initialize a sub-iterator with
86 * dbus_signature_iter_recurse() to parse the container type.
87 *
88 * @param iter pointer to an iterator
89 * @returns current type (e.g. #DBUS_TYPE_STRING, #DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
90 */
91int
92dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
93{
94  DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
95
96  return _dbus_first_type_in_signature_c_str (real_iter->pos, 0);
97}
98
99/**
100 * Returns the signature of the single complete type starting at the
101 * given iterator.
102 *
103 * For example, if the iterator is pointing at the start of "(ii)ii"
104 * (which is "a struct of two ints, followed by an int, followed by an
105 * int"), then "(ii)" would be returned. If the iterator is pointing at
106 * one of the "i" then just that "i" would be returned.
107 *
108 * @param iter pointer to an iterator
109 * @returns current signature; or #NULL if no memory.  Should be freed with dbus_free()
110 */
111char *
112dbus_signature_iter_get_signature (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
113{
114  DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
115  DBusString str;
116  char *ret;
117  int pos;
118
119  if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
120    return NULL;
121
122  pos = 0;
123  _dbus_type_signature_next (real_iter->pos, &pos);
124
125  if (!_dbus_string_append_len (&str, real_iter->pos, pos))
126    return NULL;
127  if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&str, &ret))
128    ret = NULL;
129  _dbus_string_free (&str);
130
131  return ret;
132}
133
134/**
135 * Convenience function for returning the element type of an array;
136 * This function allows you to avoid initializing a sub-iterator and
137 * getting its current type.
138 *
139 * Undefined behavior results if you invoke this function when the
140 * current type of the iterator is not #DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY.
141 *
142 * @param iter pointer to an iterator
143 * @returns current array element type
144 */
145int
146dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (const DBusSignatureIter *iter)
147{
148  DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
149
150  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
151
152  return _dbus_first_type_in_signature_c_str (real_iter->pos, 1);
153}
154
155/**
156 * Skip to the next value on this "level". e.g. the next field in a
157 * struct, the next value in an array. Returns #FALSE at the end of the
158 * current container.
159 *
160 * @param iter the iterator
161 * @returns FALSE if nothing more to read at or below this level
162 */
163dbus_bool_t
164dbus_signature_iter_next (DBusSignatureIter *iter)
165{
166  DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
167
168  if (real_iter->finished)
169    return FALSE;
170  else
171    {
172      int pos;
173
174      if (real_iter->in_array)
175	{
176	  real_iter->finished = TRUE;
177	  return FALSE;
178	}
179
180      pos = 0;
181      _dbus_type_signature_next (real_iter->pos, &pos);
182      real_iter->pos += pos;
183
184      if (*real_iter->pos == DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR
185	  || *real_iter->pos == DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR)
186	{
187	  real_iter->finished = TRUE;
188	  return FALSE;
189	}
190
191      return *real_iter->pos != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
192    }
193}
194
195/**
196 * Initialize a new iterator pointing to the first type in the current
197 * container.
198 *
199 * The results are undefined when calling this if the current type is
200 * a non-container (i.e. if dbus_type_is_container() returns #FALSE
201 * for the result of dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type()).
202 *
203 * @param iter the current interator
204 * @param subiter an iterator to initialize pointing to the first child
205 */
206void
207dbus_signature_iter_recurse (const DBusSignatureIter *iter,
208			     DBusSignatureIter       *subiter)
209{
210  DBusSignatureRealIter *real_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) iter;
211  DBusSignatureRealIter *real_sub_iter = (DBusSignatureRealIter *) subiter;
212
213  _dbus_return_if_fail (dbus_type_is_container (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (iter)));
214
215  *real_sub_iter = *real_iter;
216  real_sub_iter->in_array = FALSE;
217  real_sub_iter->pos++;
218
219  if (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
220    real_sub_iter->in_array = TRUE;
221}
222
223/**
224 * Check a type signature for validity. Remember that #NULL can always
225 * be passed instead of a DBusError*, if you don't care about having
226 * an error name and message.
227 *
228 * @param signature a potentially invalid type signature
229 * @param error error return
230 * @returns #TRUE if signature is valid or #FALSE if an error is set
231 */
232dbus_bool_t
233dbus_signature_validate (const char       *signature,
234			 DBusError        *error)
235
236{
237  DBusString str;
238  DBusValidity reason;
239
240  _dbus_string_init_const (&str, signature);
241  reason = _dbus_validate_signature_with_reason (&str, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (&str));
242
243  if (reason == DBUS_VALID)
244    return TRUE;
245  else
246    {
247      dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, _dbus_validity_to_error_message (reason));
248      return FALSE;
249    }
250}
251
252/**
253 * Check that a type signature is both valid and contains exactly one
254 * complete type. "One complete type" means a single basic type,
255 * array, struct, or dictionary, though the struct or array may be
256 * arbitrarily recursive and complex. More than one complete type
257 * would mean for example "ii" or two integers in sequence.
258 *
259 * @param signature a potentially invalid type signature
260 * @param error error return
261 * @returns #TRUE if signature is valid and has exactly one complete type
262 */
263dbus_bool_t
264dbus_signature_validate_single (const char       *signature,
265				DBusError        *error)
266{
267  DBusSignatureIter iter;
268
269  if (!dbus_signature_validate (signature, error))
270    return FALSE;
271
272  dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, signature);
273  if (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)
274    goto lose;
275  if (!dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter))
276    return TRUE;
277 lose:
278  dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "Exactly one complete type required in signature");
279  return FALSE;
280}
281
282/**
283 * A "container type" can contain basic types, or nested
284 * container types. #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID is not a container type.
285 *
286 * It is an error to pass an invalid type-code, other than DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
287 * to this function. The valid type-codes are defined by dbus-protocol.h
288 * and can be checked with dbus_type_is_valid().
289 *
290 * @param typecode either a valid type-code or DBUS_TYPE_INVALID
291 * @returns #TRUE if type is a container
292 */
293dbus_bool_t
294dbus_type_is_container (int typecode)
295{
296  /* only reasonable (non-line-noise) typecodes are allowed */
297  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (dbus_type_is_valid (typecode) || typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
298			    FALSE);
299  return TYPE_IS_CONTAINER (typecode);
300}
301
302/**
303 * A "basic type" is a somewhat arbitrary concept, but the intent is
304 * to include those types that are fully-specified by a single
305 * typecode, with no additional type information or nested values. So
306 * all numbers and strings are basic types and structs, arrays, and
307 * variants are not basic types.  #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID is not a basic
308 * type.
309 *
310 * It is an error to pass an invalid type-code, other than DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
311 * to this function. The valid type-codes are defined by dbus-protocol.h
312 * and can be checked with dbus_type_is_valid().
313 *
314 * @param typecode either a valid type-code or DBUS_TYPE_INVALID
315 * @returns #TRUE if type is basic
316 */
317dbus_bool_t
318dbus_type_is_basic (int typecode)
319{
320  /* only reasonable (non-line-noise) typecodes are allowed */
321  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (dbus_type_is_valid (typecode) || typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
322			    FALSE);
323
324  /* everything that isn't invalid or a container */
325  return !(typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID || TYPE_IS_CONTAINER (typecode));
326}
327
328/**
329 * Tells you whether values of this type can change length if you set
330 * them to some other value. For this purpose, you assume that the
331 * first byte of the old and new value would be in the same location,
332 * so alignment padding is not a factor.
333 *
334 * This function is useful to determine whether
335 * dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array() may be used.
336 *
337 * Some structs are fixed-size (if they contain only fixed-size types)
338 * but struct is not considered a fixed type for purposes of this
339 * function.
340 *
341 * It is an error to pass an invalid type-code, other than DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
342 * to this function. The valid type-codes are defined by dbus-protocol.h
343 * and can be checked with dbus_type_is_valid().
344 *
345 * @param typecode either a valid type-code or DBUS_TYPE_INVALID
346 * @returns #FALSE if the type can occupy different lengths
347 */
348dbus_bool_t
349dbus_type_is_fixed (int typecode)
350{
351  /* only reasonable (non-line-noise) typecodes are allowed */
352  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (dbus_type_is_valid (typecode) || typecode == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID,
353			    FALSE);
354
355  switch (typecode)
356    {
357    case DBUS_TYPE_BYTE:
358    case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
359    case DBUS_TYPE_INT16:
360    case DBUS_TYPE_UINT16:
361    case DBUS_TYPE_INT32:
362    case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32:
363    case DBUS_TYPE_INT64:
364    case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64:
365    case DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
366    case DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
367      return TRUE;
368    default:
369      return FALSE;
370    }
371}
372
373/**
374 * Return #TRUE if the argument is a valid typecode.
375 * #DBUS_TYPE_INVALID surprisingly enough is not considered valid, and
376 * random unknown bytes aren't either. This function is safe with
377 * untrusted data.
378 *
379 * @param typecode a potential type-code
380 * @returns #TRUE if valid
381 */
382dbus_bool_t
383dbus_type_is_valid (int typecode)
384{
385  switch (typecode)
386    {
387    case DBUS_TYPE_BYTE:
388    case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
389    case DBUS_TYPE_INT16:
390    case DBUS_TYPE_UINT16:
391    case DBUS_TYPE_INT32:
392    case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32:
393    case DBUS_TYPE_INT64:
394    case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64:
395    case DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
396    case DBUS_TYPE_STRING:
397    case DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
398    case DBUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
399    case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
400    case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT:
401    case DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY:
402    case DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT:
403    case DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
404      return TRUE;
405
406    default:
407      return FALSE;
408    }
409}
410
411/** @} */ /* end of DBusSignature group */
412
413#ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
414
415/**
416 * @ingroup DBusSignatureInternals
417 * Unit test for DBusSignature.
418 *
419 * @returns #TRUE on success.
420 */
421dbus_bool_t
422_dbus_signature_test (void)
423{
424  DBusSignatureIter iter;
425  DBusSignatureIter subiter;
426  DBusSignatureIter subsubiter;
427  DBusSignatureIter subsubsubiter;
428  const char *sig;
429  dbus_bool_t boolres;
430
431  _dbus_assert (sizeof (DBusSignatureIter) >= sizeof (DBusSignatureRealIter));
432
433  sig = "";
434  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
435  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate_single (sig, NULL));
436  dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
437  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
438
439  sig = DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING;
440  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
441  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate_single (sig, NULL));
442  dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
443  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
444
445  sig = DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING;
446  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
447  dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
448  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
449  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
450  _dbus_assert (boolres);
451  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
452
453  sig = DBUS_TYPE_UINT16_AS_STRING
454    DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
455    DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING
456    DBUS_TYPE_UINT32_AS_STRING
457    DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT_AS_STRING
458    DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE_AS_STRING
459    DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING;
460  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
461  dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
462  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT16);
463  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
464  _dbus_assert (boolres);
465  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
466  dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&iter, &subiter);
467  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
468  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
469  _dbus_assert (boolres);
470  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32);
471  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
472  _dbus_assert (boolres);
473  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT);
474  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
475  _dbus_assert (boolres);
476  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE);
477
478  sig = DBUS_TYPE_UINT16_AS_STRING
479    DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
480    DBUS_TYPE_UINT32_AS_STRING
481    DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING
482    DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
483    DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
484    DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE_AS_STRING
485    DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
486    DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING
487    DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING
488    DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING;
489  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
490  dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
491  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT16);
492  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
493  _dbus_assert (boolres);
494  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
495  dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&iter, &subiter);
496  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32);
497  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
498  _dbus_assert (boolres);
499  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
500  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
501  _dbus_assert (boolres);
502  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
503  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
504
505  dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subiter, &subsubiter);
506  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
507  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE);
508
509  dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subsubiter, &subsubsubiter);
510  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE);
511  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subiter);
512  _dbus_assert (boolres);
513  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subiter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT);
514  dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subiter, &subsubiter);
515  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE);
516
517  sig = DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
518    DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
519    DBUS_TYPE_INT16_AS_STRING
520    DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING
521    DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING
522    DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT_AS_STRING;
523  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
524  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate_single (sig, NULL));
525  dbus_signature_iter_init (&iter, sig);
526  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY);
527  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_element_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
528
529  dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&iter, &subiter);
530  dbus_signature_iter_recurse (&subiter, &subsubiter);
531  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_INT16);
532  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subsubiter);
533  _dbus_assert (boolres);
534  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&subsubiter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
535  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&subsubiter);
536  _dbus_assert (!boolres);
537
538  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
539  _dbus_assert (boolres);
540  _dbus_assert (dbus_signature_iter_get_current_type (&iter) == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT);
541  boolres = dbus_signature_iter_next (&iter);
542  _dbus_assert (!boolres);
543
544  sig = DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_AS_STRING;
545  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
546
547  sig = DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING;
548  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
549
550  sig = DBUS_TYPE_UINT32_AS_STRING
551    DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING;
552  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
553
554  sig = DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY_AS_STRING
555    DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_AS_STRING;
556  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
557
558  sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING;
559  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
560
561  sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING;
562  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
563
564  sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
565    DBUS_TYPE_INT32_AS_STRING;
566  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
567
568  sig = DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
569    DBUS_TYPE_INT32_AS_STRING
570    DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING;
571  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
572
573  sig = DBUS_STRUCT_END_CHAR_AS_STRING
574    DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING;
575  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
576
577  sig = DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
578    DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN_AS_STRING;
579  _dbus_assert (!dbus_signature_validate (sig, NULL));
580  return TRUE;
581#if 0
582 oom:
583  _dbus_assert_not_reached ("out of memory");
584  return FALSE;
585#endif
586}
587
588#endif
589
590