1/*	$NetBSD: scsi_spc.h,v 1.8 2024/02/09 22:08:36 andvar Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * SCSI Primary Commands (SPC) --
34 *	Commands for all device types
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Largely written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
39 * for TRW Financial Systems.
40 *
41 * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
42 * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
43 * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
44 * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
45 * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
46 *
47 * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
48 * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
49 * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
50 *
51 * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
52 */
53
54#ifndef _DEV_SCSIPI_SCSI_SPC_H_
55#define	_DEV_SCSIPI_SCSI_SPC_H_
56
57/*
58 * EXTENDED COPY
59 */
60
61/*
62 * INQUIRY
63 */
64
65/*
66 * LOG SELECT
67 */
68
69/*
70 * LOG SENSE
71 */
72
73/*
74 * MODE SELECT
75 */
76
77#define	SCSI_MODE_SELECT_6		0x15
78struct scsi_mode_select_6 {
79	uint8_t opcode;
80	uint8_t byte2;
81#define	SMS_SP		0x01	/* save page */
82#define	SMS_PF		0x10	/* page format (0 = SCSI-1, 1 = SCSI-2) */
83	uint8_t reserved[2];
84	uint8_t length;
85	uint8_t control;
86};
87
88#define	SCSI_MODE_SELECT_10		0x55
89struct scsi_mode_select_10 {
90	uint8_t opcode;
91	uint8_t byte2;		/* see MODE SELECT (6) */
92	uint8_t reserved[5];
93	uint8_t length[2];
94	uint8_t control;
95};
96
97/*
98 * MODE SENSE
99 */
100
101#define	SCSI_MODE_SENSE_6		0x1a
102struct scsi_mode_sense_6 {
103	uint8_t opcode;
104	uint8_t byte2;
105#define	SMS_DBD				0x08 /* disable block descriptors */
106	uint8_t page;
107#define	SMS_PAGE_MASK			0x3f
108#define	SMS_PCTRL_MASK			0xc0
109#define	SMS_PCTRL_CURRENT		0x00
110#define	SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE		0x40
111#define	SMS_PCTRL_DEFAULT		0x80
112#define	SMS_PCTRL_SAVED			0xc0
113	uint8_t reserved;
114	uint8_t length;
115	uint8_t control;
116};
117
118#define	SCSI_MODE_SENSE_10		0x5a
119struct scsi_mode_sense_10 {
120	uint8_t opcode;
121	uint8_t byte2;			/* see MODE SENSE (6) */
122#define	SMS_LLBAA			0x10
123	uint8_t page;			/* See MODE SENSE (6) */
124	uint8_t reserved[4];
125	uint8_t length[2];
126	uint8_t control;
127};
128
129/*
130 * Page code usage:
131 *	0x00		Vendor-specific (does not require page format)
132 *	0x01 - 0x1f	Device-type-specific pages
133 *	0x20 - 0x3e	Vendor-specific (page format required)
134 *	0x3f		Return all mode pages
135 */
136#define	SMS_PAGE_ALL_PAGES		0x3f
137
138/*
139 * Mode parameters are returned in the following format:
140 *
141 *	Mode parameter header
142 *	Block descriptor(s)	[zero or more]
143 *	Page(s)			[zero or more, variable-length]
144 */
145
146struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 {
147	uint8_t data_length;
148	uint8_t medium_type;
149	uint8_t dev_spec;
150	uint8_t blk_desc_len;		/* unused on ATAPI */
151};
152
153struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 {
154	uint8_t data_length[2];
155	uint8_t medium_type;
156	uint8_t dev_spec;
157	uint8_t byte5;
158#define	SMPH_LONGLBA		0x01
159	uint8_t reserved;
160	uint8_t blk_desc_len[2];
161};
162
163struct scsi_general_block_descriptor {
164	uint8_t density;
165	uint8_t nblocks[3];
166	uint8_t reserved;
167	uint8_t blklen[3];
168};
169
170struct scsi_da_block_descriptor {
171	uint8_t nblocks[4];
172	uint8_t density;
173	uint8_t blklen[3];
174};
175
176struct scsi_longlba_block_descriptor {
177	uint8_t nblocks[8];
178	uint8_t density;
179	uint8_t reserved[3];
180	uint8_t blklen[4];
181};
182
183/*
184 * Header common to all mode parameter pages.
185 */
186struct scsi_mode_page_header {
187	uint8_t pg_code;
188#define	PGCODE_MASK	0x3f		/* page code mask */
189#define	PGCODE_PS	0x80		/* page is saveable */
190	uint8_t pg_length;		/* page length (not including header) */
191};
192
193/*
194 * Control mode page
195 */
196#define	SCSI_CONTROL_MODE_PAGE		0x0a
197struct scsi_control_mode_page {
198	uint8_t pg_code;		/* 0x0a */
199	uint8_t pg_length;		/* 0x0a */
200	uint8_t byte3;
201#define	SCMP_RLEC		0x01	/* report log exception condition */
202#define	SCMP_GLTSD		0x02	/* global logging target save disable */
203#define	SCMP_TST_mask		0x7	/* task set type */
204#define	SCMP_TST_shift		5
205#define	SCMP_TST_ALL_INIT	0	/* per LU for all initiators */
206#define	SCMP_TST_PER_INIT	1	/* per initiator per LU */
207	uint8_t queue_params;
208#define	SCMP_DQue		0x01	/* disable queueing */
209#define	SCMP_QErr_mask		0x3	/* queue error management */
210#define	SCMP_QErr_shift		1
211#define	SCMP_QAM_mask		0xf	/* queue algorithm modifier */
212#define	SCMP_QAM_shift		4
213#define	SCMP_QAM_RESTRICTED	0x0	/* restricted reordering allowed */
214#define	SCMP_QAM_UNRESTRICTED	0x1	/* unrestricted reordering allowed */
215			/*	0x2 - 0x7	Reserved */
216			/*	0x8 - 0xf	Vendor-specific */
217	uint8_t byte5;
218#define	SCMP_EAERP		0x01
219#define	SCMP_UAAERP		0x02
220#define	SCMP_RAERP		0x04
221#define	SCMP_SWP		0x08
222#define	SCMP_RAC		0x40
223#define	SCMP_TAS		0x80
224	uint8_t byte6;
225#define	SCMP_AM_mask		0x7	/* autload mode */
226#define	SCMP_AM_FULL		0
227#define	SCMP_AM_AUXMEM		1
228#define	SCMP_AM_NOLOAD		2
229	uint8_t rahp[2];		/* ready aer holdoff period */
230	uint8_t btp[2];			/* busy timeout period */
231	uint8_t estct[2];		/* extended self-test completion time */
232};
233
234/*
235 * Disconnect-reconnect page
236 */
237#define	SCSI_DISCONNECT_RECONNECT_PAGE	0x02
238struct scsi_disconnect_reconnect_page {
239	uint8_t pg_code;		/* 0x02 */
240	uint8_t pg_length;		/* 0x0e */
241	uint8_t buffer_full_ratio;
242	uint8_t buffer_empty_ratio;
243	uint8_t bus_inactivity_limit[2];
244	uint8_t disconnect_time_limit[2];
245	uint8_t connect_time_limit[2];
246	uint8_t maximum_burst_size[2];
247	uint8_t flags;
248#define	SDRP_DTDC_mask		0x7	/* data transfer disconnect control */
249#define	SDRP_DImm		0x08
250#define	SDRP_FA_mask		0x7
251#define	SDRP_FA_shift		4
252#define	SDRP_EMDP		0x80
253	uint8_t reserved;
254	uint8_t first_burst_size[2];
255};
256
257/*
258 * Informational exceptions control page
259 */
260#define	SCSI_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_CONTROL_PAGE 0x1c
261struct scsi_informational_exceptions_control_page {
262	uint8_t pg_code;		/* 0x1c */
263	uint8_t pg_length;		/* 0x0a */
264	uint8_t byte3;
265#define	SIECP_LogErr		0x01
266#define	SIECP_TEST		0x04
267#define	SIECP_DExcpt		0x08
268#define	SIECP_EWasc		0x10
269#define	SIECP_EBF		0x20
270#define	SIECP_PERF		0x80
271	uint8_t byte4;
272#define	SIECP_MRIE_mask			0xf	/* method of reporting
273						   informational exceptions */
274#define	SIECP_MRIE_NO_REPORTING		0x00
275#define	SIECP_MRIE_ASYNC_EVENT		0x01
276#define	SIECP_MRIE_UNIT_ATN		0x02
277#define	SIECP_MRIE_COND_RECOV_ERR	0x03
278#define	SIECP_MRIE_UNCOND_RECOV_ERR	0x04
279#define	SIECP_MRIE_NO_SENSE		0x05
280#define	SIECP_MRIE_ON_REQUEST		0x06
281				/*	0x07 - 0x0b reserved */
282				/*	0x0c - 0x0f Vendor-specific */
283	uint8_t interval_timer[2];
284	uint8_t report_count[2];
285};
286
287/*
288 * Power condition page
289 */
290#define	SCSI_POWER_CONDITION_PAGE	0x1a
291struct scsi_power_condition_page {
292	uint8_t pg_code;		/* 0x1a */
293	uint8_t pg_length;		/* 0x0a */
294	uint8_t reserved;
295	uint8_t byte4;
296#define	SPCP_STANDBY		0x01
297#define	SPCP_IDLE		0x02
298	uint8_t idle_timer[2];		/* 100ms increments */
299	uint8_t standby_timer[2];	/* 100ms increments */
300};
301
302/*
303 * Protocol specific LUN page
304 */
305#define	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_LUN_PAGE	0x18
306struct scsi_protocol_specific_lun_page {
307	uint8_t pg_code;	/* 0x18 */
308	uint8_t pg_length;	/* variable */
309	uint8_t byte3;
310#define	SPSLP_PROTOCOL_mask	0xf
311#define	SPSLP_PROTOCOL_FCP	0x00	/* Fibre Channel */
312#define	SPSLP_PROTOCOL_SPI	0x01	/* parallel SCSI */
313#define	SPSLP_PROTOCOL_SSA	0x02	/* SSA-S2P or SSA-S3P */
314#define	SPSLP_PROTOCOL_SBP2	0x03	/* IEEE 1394 */
315#define	SPSLP_PROTOCOL_SRP	0x04	/* SCSI RDMA */
316#define	SPSLP_PROTOCOL_ISCSI	0x05	/* iSCSI */
317	/* protocol specific mode parameters follow */
318};
319
320/*
321 * Protocol specific port page
322 */
323#define	SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC_PORT_PAGE 0x19
324struct scsi_protocol_specific_port_page {
325	uint8_t pg_code;	/* 0x18 */
326	uint8_t pg_length;	/* variable */
327	uint8_t byte3;		/* see SCSI PROTOCOL SPECIFIC LUN PAGE */
328	/* protocol specific mode parameters follow */
329};
330
331/*
332 * PERSISTENT RESERVE IN
333 */
334
335/*
336 * PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT
337 */
338
339/*
340 * PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL
341 */
342
343#define	SCSI_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL	0x1e
344struct scsi_prevent_allow_medium_removal {
345	uint8_t opcode;
346	uint8_t byte2;
347	uint8_t reserved[2];
348	uint8_t how;
349#define	SPAMR_ALLOW		0x00
350#define	SPAMR_PREVENT_DT	0x01
351#define	SPAMR_PREVENT_MC	0x02
352#define	SPAMR_PREVENT_ALL	0x03
353	uint8_t control;
354};
355
356/*
357 * READ BUFFER
358 */
359
360/*
361 * RECEIVE COPY RESULTS
362 */
363
364/*
365 * RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
366 */
367
368/*
369 * RESERVE / RELEASE
370 */
371
372#define	SCSI_RESERVE_6			0x16
373#define	SCSI_RELEASE_6			0x17
374struct scsi_reserve_release_6 {
375	uint8_t opcode;
376	uint8_t byte2;
377	uint8_t obsolete;
378	uint8_t reserved[2];
379	uint8_t control;
380};
381
382#define	SCSI_RESERVE_10			0x56
383#define	SCSI_RELEASE_10			0x57
384struct scsi_reserve_release_10 {
385	uint8_t opcode;
386	uint8_t byte2;
387#define	SR_LongID		0x02
388#define	SR_3rdPty		0x10
389	uint8_t obsolete;
390	uint8_t thirdpartyid;
391	uint8_t reserved[3];
392	uint8_t paramlen[2];
393	uint8_t control;
394};
395
396struct scsi_reserve_release_10_idparam {
397	uint8_t thirdpartyid[8];
398};
399
400/*
401 * REPORT DEVICE IDENTIFIER
402 */
403
404/*
405 * REPORT LUNS
406 */
407#define SCSI_REPORT_LUNS		0xa0
408
409struct scsi_report_luns {
410	uint8_t opcode;
411	uint8_t reserved1;
412	uint8_t selectreport;
413#define SELECTREPORT_NORMAL		0x00
414#define SELECTREPORT_WELLKNOWN		0x01
415#define SELECTREPORT_ALL		0x02
416	uint8_t reserved3[3];
417	uint8_t alloclen[4];
418	uint8_t reserved10;
419	uint8_t control;
420};
421
422struct scsi_report_luns_header {
423	uint8_t	length[4];		/* in bytes, not including header */
424	uint8_t _res4[4];
425					/* followed by array of: */
426};
427
428struct scsi_report_luns_lun {
429	uint8_t lun[8];
430};
431
432/*
433 * MAINTENANCE_IN[REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES]
434 */
435#define SCSI_MAINTENANCE_IN		0xA3
436
437struct scsi_repsuppopcode {
438	u_int8_t opcode;
439	u_int8_t svcaction;
440#define RSOC_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPCODES	0x0C
441
442	u_int8_t repoption;
443#define RSOC_ALL           0x00 /* report all */
444#define RSOC_ONE           0x01 /* report one */
445#define RSOC_ONESACD       0x02 /* report one or CHECK CONDITION */
446#define RSOC_ONESA         0x03 /* report one mark presence in data */
447#define RSOC_RCTD          0x80 /* report timeouts */
448
449	u_int8_t reqopcode;
450	u_int8_t reqsvcaction[2];
451	u_int8_t alloclen[4];
452	u_int8_t _res0;
453	u_int8_t control;
454};
455
456struct scsi_repsupopcode_all_commands_descriptor {
457        u_int8_t opcode;
458        u_int8_t _res0;
459        u_int8_t serviceaction[2];
460        u_int8_t _res1;
461        u_int8_t flags;
462#define RSOC_ACD_CTDP         0x02    /* timeouts present */
463#define RSOC_ACD_SERVACTV     0x01    /* service action valid */
464        u_int8_t cdblen[2];
465};
466
467struct scsi_repsupopcode_one_command_descriptor {
468        u_int8_t _res0;
469        u_int8_t support;
470#define RSOC_OCD_CTDP              0x80 /* timeouts present */
471#define RSOC_OCD_SUP_NOT_AVAIL     0x00 /* not available */
472#define RSOC_OCD_SUP_NOT_SUPP      0x01 /* not supported */
473#define RSOC_OCD_SUP_SUPP_STD      0x03 /* supported - standard */
474#define RSOC_OCD_SUP_SUPP_VENDOR   0x05 /* supported - vendor */
475#define RSOC_OCD_SUP               0x07 /* mask for support field */
476
477        u_int8_t cdblen[2];
478        /*
479	 * u_int8_t usage[0...]- cdblen bytes
480	 * usage data
481	 */
482	/*
483	 * scsi_repsupopcode_timeouts_descriptor
484	 * if  RSOC_OCD_CTDP is set
485	 */
486};
487
488struct scsi_repsupopcode_timeouts_descriptor {
489        u_int8_t descriptor_length[2];
490        u_int8_t _res0;
491        u_int8_t cmd_specific;
492        u_int8_t nom_process_timeout[4];
493        u_int8_t cmd_process_timeout[4];
494};
495
496/*
497 * REQUEST SENSE
498 */
499
500#define	SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE		0x03
501struct scsi_request_sense {
502	uint8_t opcode;
503	uint8_t byte2;
504	uint8_t reserved[2];
505	uint8_t length;
506	uint8_t control;
507};
508
509struct scsi_sense_data {
510/* 1*/	uint8_t response_code;
511#define	SSD_RCODE(x)		((x) & 0x7f)
512#define	SSD_RCODE_CURRENT	0x70
513#define	SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED	0x71
514#define	SSD_RCODE_VALID		0x80
515/* 2*/	uint8_t segment;	/* obsolete */
516/* 3*/	uint8_t flags;
517#define	SSD_SENSE_KEY(x)	((x) & 0x0f)
518#define	SSD_ILI			0x20
519#define	SSD_EOM			0x40
520#define	SSD_FILEMARK		0x80
521/* 7*/	uint8_t info[4];
522/* 8*/	uint8_t extra_len;		/* Additional sense length */
523/*12*/	uint8_t csi[4];			/* Command-specific information */
524/*13*/	uint8_t asc;			/* Additional sense code */
525/*14*/	uint8_t ascq;			/* Additional sense code qualifier */
526/*15*/	uint8_t fru;			/* Field replaceable unit code */
527	union {
528		uint8_t sks_bytes[3];
529
530		/* ILLEGAL REQUEST */
531		struct {
532			uint8_t byte0;
533#define	SSD_SKS_FP_BIT(x)	((x) & 0x7)
534#define	SSD_SKS_FP_BPV		0x08
535#define	SSK_SKS_FP_CD		0x40	/* 1=command, 0=data */
536			uint8_t val[2];
537		} field_pointer;
538
539		/* RECOVERED ERROR, HARDWARE ERROR, MEDIUM ERROR */
540		struct {
541			uint8_t byte0;
542			uint8_t val[2];
543		} actual_retry_count;
544
545		/* NOT READY, NO SENSE */
546		struct {
547			uint8_t byte0;
548			uint8_t val[2];
549		} progress_indication;
550
551		/* COPY ABORTED */
552		struct {
553			uint8_t byte0;
554#define	SSD_SKS_SP_BIT(x)	((x) & 0x7)
555#define	SSD_SKS_SP_BPV		0x08
556#define	SSD_SKS_SP_SD		0x20	/* 0=param list, 1=segment desc */
557			uint8_t val[2];
558		} segment_pointer;
559/*18*/	} sks;				/* Sense-key specific */
560#define	SSD_SKSV		0x80	/* byte0 of sks field */
561/*32*/	uint8_t extra_bytes[14];	/* really variable length */
562};
563
564/*
565 * Sense bytes described by the extra_len field start at csi[], and can
566 * only continue up to the end of the 32-byte sense structure that we
567 * have defined (which might be too short for some cases).
568 */
569#define	SSD_ADD_BYTES_LIM(sp)						\
570	((((int)(sp)->extra_len) < (int)sizeof(struct scsi_sense_data) - 8) ? \
571	 (sp)->extra_len : sizeof(struct scsi_sense_data) - 8)
572
573#define	SKEY_NO_SENSE		0x00
574#define	SKEY_RECOVERED_ERROR	0x01
575#define	SKEY_NOT_READY		0x02
576#define	SKEY_MEDIUM_ERROR	0x03
577#define	SKEY_HARDWARE_ERROR	0x04
578#define	SKEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST	0x05
579#define	SKEY_UNIT_ATTENTION	0x06
580#define	SKEY_DATA_PROTECT	0x07
581#define	SKEY_BLANK_CHECK	0x08
582#define	SKEY_VENDOR_SPECIFIC	0x09
583#define	SKEY_COPY_ABORTED	0x0a
584#define	SKEY_ABORTED_COMMAND	0x0b
585#define	SKEY_EQUAL		0x0c	/* obsolete */
586#define	SKEY_VOLUME_OVERFLOW	0x0d
587#define	SKEY_MISCOMPARE		0x0e
588			/*	0x0f	reserved */
589
590/* XXX This is not described in SPC-2. */
591struct scsi_sense_data_unextended {
592	uint8_t response_code;
593	uint8_t block[3];
594};
595
596/*
597 * SEND DIAGNOSTIC
598 */
599
600#define	SCSI_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC		0x1d
601struct scsi_send_diagnostic {
602	uint8_t opcode;
603	uint8_t byte2;
604#define	SSD_UnitOffL		0x01
605#define	SSD_DevOffL		0x02
606#define	SSD_SelfTest		0x04	/* standard self-test */
607#define	SSD_PF			0x10	/* results in page format */
608#define	SSD_CODE(x)		((x) << 5)
609	/*
610	 * Codes:
611	 *
612	 *	0	This value shall be used when the SelfTest bit is
613	 *		set to one or if the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command is not
614	 *		invoking one of the other self-test functions such
615	 *		as enclosure services or the Translate Address page.
616	 *
617	 *	1	Background short self-test.  Parameter length is 0.
618	 *
619	 *	2	Background extended self-test.  Parameter length is 0.
620	 *
621	 *	4	Abort background self-test.  Parameter length is 0.
622	 *
623	 *	5	Foreground short self-test.  Parameter length is 0.
624	 *
625	 *	6	Foreground extended self-test.  Parameter length is 0.
626	 */
627	uint8_t reserved;
628	uint8_t paramlen[2];
629	uint8_t control;
630};
631
632/*
633 * SET DEVICE IDENTIFIER
634 */
635
636/*
637 * TEST UNIT READY
638 */
639
640#define	SCSI_TEST_UNIT_READY		0x00
641struct scsi_test_unit_ready {
642	uint8_t opcode;
643	uint8_t byte2;
644	uint8_t reserved[3];
645	uint8_t control;
646};
647
648/*
649 * WRITE BUFFER
650 */
651
652#endif /* _DEV_SCSIPI_SCSI_SPC_H_ */
653