1/* 	$NetBSD: rasops.h,v 1.50 2021/12/24 18:12:58 jmcneill Exp $ */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Andrew Doran.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#ifndef _RASOPS_H_
33#define _RASOPS_H_ 1
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36
37#include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
38#include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
39
40/* For rasops_info::ri_flg */
41#define RI_FULLCLEAR	0x01	/* eraserows() hack to clear full screen */
42#define RI_FORCEMONO	0x02	/* monochrome output even if we can do color */
43#define RI_BSWAP	0x04	/* framebuffer endianness doesn't match CPU */
44#define RI_CURSOR	0x08	/* cursor is switched on */
45#define RI_CLEAR	0x10	/* clear display on startup */
46#define RI_CENTER	0x20	/* center onscreen output */
47#define RI_CURSORCLIP	0x40	/* cursor is currently clipped */
48#define RI_CFGDONE	0x80	/* rasops_reconfig() completed successfully */
49#define RI_ROTATE_CW	0x100	/* display is rotated, quarter clockwise */
50#define RI_ROTATE_CCW	0x200	/* display is rotated, quarter counter-clockwise */
51#define RI_ROTATE_UD	0x400	/* display is rotated, upside-down */
52#define RI_ROTATE_MASK	0x700
53/*
54 * if you call rasops_init() or rasops_reconfig() in a context where it is not
55 * safe to call kmem_alloc(), like early on during kernel startup, you MUST set
56 * RI_NO_AUTO to keep rasops from trying to allocate memory for autogenerated
57 * box drawing characters
58 */
59#define	RI_NO_AUTO	0x800	/* do not generate box drawing characters */
60/*
61 * Set this if your driver's putchar() method supports anti-aliased fonts in
62 * the given video mode. Without this flag rasops_init() will only ever pick
63 * monochrome bitmap fonts.
64 */
65#define RI_ENABLE_ALPHA	0x1000
66/* set this in order to use r3g3b2 'true' colour in 8 bit */
67#define RI_8BIT_IS_RGB	0x2000
68/*
69 * drivers can set this to tell the font selection code that they'd rather
70 * use alpha fonts
71 */
72#define RI_PREFER_ALPHA	0x4000
73/*
74 * Set this to prefer a wider font.
75 */
76#define RI_PREFER_WIDEFONT	0x8000
77
78struct rasops_info {
79	/* These must be filled in by the caller */
80	int	ri_depth;	/* depth in bits */
81	uint8_t	*ri_bits;	/* ptr to bits */
82	int	ri_width;	/* width (pels) */
83	int	ri_height;	/* height (pels) */
84	int	ri_stride;	/* stride in bytes */
85
86	/*
87	 * If you want shadow framebuffer support, point ri_hwbits
88	 * to the real framebuffer, and ri_bits to the shadow framebuffer
89	 */
90	uint8_t	*ri_hwbits;
91
92	/*
93	 * These can optionally be left zeroed out. If you fill ri_font,
94	 * but aren't using wsfont, set ri_wsfcookie to -1.
95	 */
96	struct	wsdisplay_font *ri_font;
97	struct	wsdisplay_font ri_optfont;
98	int	ri_wsfcookie;	/* wsfont cookie */
99	void	*ri_hw;		/* driver private data; ignored by rasops */
100	int	ri_crow;	/* cursor row */
101	int	ri_ccol;	/* cursor column */
102	int	ri_flg;		/* various operational flags */
103
104	/*
105	 * These are optional and will default if zero. Meaningless
106	 * on depths other than 15, 16, 24 and 32 bits per pel. On
107	 * 24 bit displays, ri_{r,g,b}num must be 8.
108	 */
109	uint8_t	ri_rnum;	/* number of bits for red */
110	uint8_t	ri_gnum;	/* number of bits for green */
111	uint8_t	ri_bnum;	/* number of bits for blue */
112	uint8_t	ri_rpos;	/* which bit red starts at */
113	uint8_t	ri_gpos;	/* which bit green starts at */
114	uint8_t	ri_bpos;	/* which bit blue starts at */
115
116	/* These are filled in by rasops_init() */
117	int	ri_emuwidth;	/* width we actually care about */
118	int	ri_emuheight;	/* height we actually care about */
119	int	ri_emustride;	/* bytes per row we actually care about */
120	int	ri_rows;	/* number of rows (characters, not pels) */
121	int	ri_cols;	/* number of columns (characters, not pels) */
122#if __NetBSD_Prereq__(9, 99, 1)
123	struct {
124		int	off;	/* offset of underline from bottom */
125		int	height;	/* height of underline */
126	} ri_ul;
127#else
128	/*
129	 * XXX
130	 * hack to keep ABI compatibility for netbsd-9, -8, and -7.
131	 */
132	// int	ri_delta;	/* obsoleted */
133	struct {
134		short	off;
135		short	height;
136	} __packed ri_ul;
137#endif
138	int	ri_pelbytes;	/* bytes per pel (may be zero) */
139	int	ri_fontscale;	/* fontheight * fontstride */
140	int	ri_xscale;	/* fontwidth * pelbytes */
141	int	ri_yscale;	/* fontheight * stride */
142	uint8_t	*ri_origbits;	/* where screen bits actually start */
143	uint8_t *ri_hworigbits;	/* where hw bits actually start */
144	int	ri_xorigin;	/* where ri_bits begins (x) */
145	int	ri_yorigin;	/* where ri_bits begins (y) */
146	uint32_t
147		ri_devcmap[16]; /* color -> framebuffer data */
148
149	/* The emulops you need to use, and the screen caps for wscons */
150	struct	wsdisplay_emulops ri_ops;
151	int	ri_caps;
152
153	/* Callbacks so we can share some code */
154	void	(*ri_do_cursor)(struct rasops_info *);
155
156	/* Used to intercept putchar to permit display rotation */
157	struct	wsdisplay_emulops ri_real_ops;
158};
159
160#define CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font)						\
161	((c) >= (font)->firstchar &&					\
162	    (c) - (font)->firstchar < (font)->numchars)
163
164#define PICK_FONT(ri, c)						\
165	((((c) & WSFONT_FLAGS_MASK) == WSFONT_FLAG_OPT &&		\
166	    (ri)->ri_optfont.data != NULL) ?				\
167		&(ri)->ri_optfont : (ri)->ri_font)
168
169/*
170 * rasops_init().
171 *
172 * Integer parameters are the number of rows and columns we'd *like*.
173 *
174 * In terms of optimization, fonts that are a multiple of 8 pixels wide
175 * work the best.
176 *
177 * rasops_init() takes care of rasops_reconfig(). The parameters to both
178 * are the same. If calling rasops_reconfig() to change the font and
179 * ri_wsfcookie >= 0, you must call wsfont_unlock() on it, and reset it
180 * to -1 (or a new, valid cookie).
181 */
182
183/* rasops.c */
184int	rasops_init(struct rasops_info *, int, int);
185int	rasops_reconfig(struct rasops_info *, int, int);
186void	rasops_unpack_attr(long, int *, int *, int *);
187void	rasops_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
188void	rasops_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
189int	rasops_get_cmap(struct rasops_info *, uint8_t *, size_t);
190
191extern const uint8_t	rasops_cmap[256 * 3];
192
193#ifdef _RASOPS_PRIVATE
194/*
195 * Per-depth initialization functions.
196 */
197void	rasops1_init(struct rasops_info *);
198void	rasops2_init(struct rasops_info *);
199void	rasops4_init(struct rasops_info *);
200void	rasops8_init(struct rasops_info *);
201void	rasops15_init(struct rasops_info *);
202void	rasops24_init(struct rasops_info *);
203void	rasops32_init(struct rasops_info *);
204
205#define	ATTR_BG(ri, attr) ((ri)->ri_devcmap[((uint32_t)(attr) >> 16) & 0xf])
206#define	ATTR_FG(ri, attr) ((ri)->ri_devcmap[((uint32_t)(attr) >> 24) & 0xf])
207
208#define	ATTR_MASK_BG __BITS(16, 19)
209#define	ATTR_MASK_FG __BITS(24, 27)
210
211#define	DELTA(p, d, cast) ((p) = (cast)((uint8_t *)(p) + (d)))
212
213#define	FBOFFSET(ri, row, col)						\
214	((row) * (ri)->ri_yscale + (col) * (ri)->ri_xscale)
215
216#define	FONT_GLYPH(uc, font, ri)					\
217	((uint8_t *)(font)->data + ((uc) - ((font)->firstchar)) *	\
218	    (ri)->ri_fontscale)
219
220static __inline void
221rasops_memset32(void *p, uint32_t val, size_t bytes)
222{
223	int slop1, slop2, full;
224	uint8_t *dp = (uint8_t *)p;
225
226	if (bytes == 1) {
227		*dp = val;
228		return;
229	}
230
231	slop1 = (4 - ((uintptr_t)dp & 3)) & 3;
232	slop2 = (bytes - slop1) & 3;
233	full = (bytes - slop1 /* - slop2 */) >> 2;
234
235	if (slop1 & 1)
236		*dp++ = val;
237
238	if (slop1 & 2) {
239		*(uint16_t *)dp = val;
240		dp += 2;
241	}
242
243	for (; full; full--) {
244		*(uint32_t *)dp = val;
245		dp += 4;
246	}
247
248	if (slop2 & 2) {
249		*(uint16_t *)dp = val;
250		dp += 2;
251	}
252
253	if (slop2 & 1)
254		*dp = val;
255
256	return;
257}
258
259static __inline uint32_t
260rasops_be32uatoh(uint8_t *p)
261{
262	uint32_t u;
263
264	u  = p[0]; u <<= 8;
265	u |= p[1]; u <<= 8;
266	u |= p[2]; u <<= 8;
267	u |= p[3];
268	return u;
269}
270#endif /* _RASOPS_PRIVATE */
271
272#endif /* _RASOPS_H_ */
273