1/* $NetBSD: imx31lk_machdep.c,v 1.30 2023/04/20 08:28:04 skrll Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * Startup routines for the ZOOM iMX31 LITEKIT.
5 * Below you can trace the increasingly impressive lineage ;)
6 */
7
8/*
9 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
10 * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
21 *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
22 *    written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
26 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
27 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
28 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for
37 * Intel DBPXA250 evaluation board (a.k.a. Lubbock).
38 * Based on iq80310_machhdep.c
39 */
40/*
41 * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
42 * All rights reserved.
43 *
44 * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
45 *
46 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
47 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
48 * are met:
49 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
50 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
51 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
52 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
53 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
54 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
55 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
56 *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
57 *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
58 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
59 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
60 *    written permission.
61 *
62 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
63 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
64 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
65 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
66 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
67 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
68 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
69 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
70 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
71 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
72 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
73 */
74
75/*
76 * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
77 * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
78 * All rights reserved.
79 *
80 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
81 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
82 * are met:
83 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
84 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
85 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
86 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
87 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
88 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
89 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
90 *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
91 *	for the NetBSD Project.
92 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
93 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
94 *    prior written permission.
95 *
96 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
97 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
98 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
99 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
100 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
101 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
102 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
103 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
104 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
105 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
106 * SUCH DAMAGE.
107 *
108 * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for Intel IQ80310 evaluation
109 * boards using RedBoot firmware.
110 */
111
112#include <sys/cdefs.h>
113__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: imx31lk_machdep.c,v 1.30 2023/04/20 08:28:04 skrll Exp $");
114
115#include "opt_arm_debug.h"
116#include "opt_console.h"
117#include "opt_ddb.h"
118#include "opt_kgdb.h"
119#include "opt_md.h"
120#include "opt_com.h"
121
122#include <sys/param.h>
123#include <sys/device.h>
124#include <sys/systm.h>
125#include <sys/kernel.h>
126#include <sys/exec.h>
127#include <sys/proc.h>
128#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
129#include <sys/reboot.h>
130#include <sys/termios.h>
131#include <sys/ksyms.h>
132#include <sys/bus.h>
133#include <sys/cpu.h>
134
135#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
136
137#include <sys/conf.h>
138#include <dev/cons.h>
139#include <dev/md.h>
140
141#include <machine/db_machdep.h>
142#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
143#include <ddb/db_extern.h>
144#ifdef KGDB
145#include <sys/kgdb.h>
146#endif
147
148#include <machine/bootconfig.h>
149#include <arm/locore.h>
150#include <arm/undefined.h>
151
152#include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
153#include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
154
155#include <arm/imx/imx31reg.h>
156#include <arm/imx/imxuartreg.h>
157#include <arm/imx/imxuartvar.h>
158#include <evbarm/imx31/imx31lk_reg.h>
159
160/* Kernel text starts 1MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
161#define	KERNEL_TEXT_BASE	(KERNEL_BASE + 0x00100000)
162#define	KERNEL_VM_BASE		(KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
163
164/*
165 * The range 0x81000000 - 0x8cffffff is available for kernel VM space
166 * Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
167 */
168#define KERNEL_VM_SIZE		0x0C000000
169
170BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
171char *boot_args = NULL;
172char *boot_file = NULL;
173
174vaddr_t physical_start;
175vaddr_t physical_freestart;
176vaddr_t physical_freeend;
177vaddr_t physical_end;
178u_int free_pages;
179
180/*int debug_flags;*/
181#ifndef PMAP_STATIC_L1S
182int max_processes = 64;			/* Default number */
183#endif	/* !PMAP_STATIC_L1S */
184
185paddr_t msgbufphys;
186
187#define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
188#define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* Page table for mapping kernel */
189#define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
190#define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL+KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
191				        /* Page tables for mapping kernel VM */
192#define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
193#define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
194
195pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
196
197/* Prototypes */
198
199#if 0
200void	process_kernel_args(char *);
201#endif
202
203void	imx31lk_consinit(int);
204void	kgdb_port_init(void);
205void	change_clock(uint32_t v);
206
207bs_protos(bs_notimpl);
208
209#include "com.h"
210#if NCOM > 0
211#include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
212#include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
213#endif
214
215#ifndef CONSPEED
216#define CONSPEED B115200	/* What RedBoot uses */
217#endif
218#ifndef CONMODE
219#define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
220#endif
221
222int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
223int comcnmode = CONMODE;
224
225/*
226 * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
227 *
228 * Reboots the system
229 *
230 * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
231 * then reset the CPU.
232 */
233void
234cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
235{
236#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
237	/* info */
238	printf("boot: howto=%08x curproc=%p\n", howto, curproc);
239#endif
240
241	/*
242	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
243	 * and crash to earth fast
244	 */
245	if (cold) {
246		doshutdownhooks();
247		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
248		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
249		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
250		cngetc();
251		printf("rebooting...\n");
252		cpu_reset();
253		/*NOTREACHED*/
254	}
255
256	/* Disable console buffering */
257/*	cnpollc(1);*/
258
259	/*
260	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
261	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
262	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
263	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
264	 * been unmounted.
265	 */
266	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
267		bootsync();
268
269	/* Say NO to interrupts */
270	splhigh();
271
272	/* Do a dump if requested. */
273	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
274		dumpsys();
275
276	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
277	doshutdownhooks();
278
279	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
280
281	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
282	IRQdisable;
283
284	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
285		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
286		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
287		cngetc();
288	}
289
290	printf("rebooting...\n");
291	cpu_reset();
292	/*NOTREACHED*/
293}
294
295/*
296 * Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
297 * fixed virtual addresses very early in imx31lk_start() so that we
298 * can use them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
299 * throughout whole kernel's life time.
300 *
301 * We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
302 * with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
303 */
304
305static const struct pmap_devmap imx31lk_devmap[] = {
306    DEVMAP_ENTRY(
307	IMX31LITEKIT_UART1_VBASE,
308	UART1_BASE,
309	L1_S_SIZE
310    ),
311    DEVMAP_ENTRY_END
312};
313
314#ifndef MEMSTART
315#define MEMSTART	0x80000000
316#endif
317#ifndef MEMSIZE
318#define MEMSIZE		0x8000000
319#endif
320
321/*
322 * vaddr_t initarm(...)
323 *
324 * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
325 * entered.
326 * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
327 * in place when main is called.
328 * This includes
329 *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
330 *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
331 *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
332 *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
333 */
334vaddr_t
335initarm(void *arg)
336{
337	int loop;
338	int loop1;
339	vaddr_t l1pagetable;
340
341	disable_interrupts(I32_bit|F32_bit);
342		/* XXX move to imx31lk_start.S */
343
344	/* Register devmap for devices we mapped in start */
345	pmap_devmap_register(imx31lk_devmap);
346
347#ifdef NOTYET
348	/* start 32.768 kHz OSC */
349	ioreg_write(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE + 0x08, 2);
350	/* Get ready for splfoo() */
351	imx31_intr_bootstrap(IMX31_INTCTL_VBASE);
352#endif
353
354	/*
355	 * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
356	 */
357	if (set_cpufuncs())
358		panic("cpu not recognized!");
359
360#if 0
361	/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
362#endif
363
364	consinit();
365
366#ifdef KGDB
367	kgdb_port_init();
368#endif
369	/* Talk to the user */
370	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (imx31lk) booting ...\n");
371
372#if 0
373	/*
374	 * Examine the boot args string for options we need to know about
375	 * now.
376	 */
377	process_kernel_args((char *)nwbootinfo.bt_args);
378#endif
379
380	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
381
382	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
383	/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
384	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
385	bootconfig.dram[0].address = MEMSTART;
386	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = MEMSIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
387
388	/*
389	 * Set up the variables that define the availability of
390	 * physical memory.  For now, we're going to set
391	 * physical_freeend to 0x80100000UL (where the kernel
392	 * was loaded) and allocate the memory we need downwards.
393	 * If we get too close to the page tables that LoLo
394	 * set up, we will panic.  We will update physical_freestart
395	 * and physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
396	 * wants to see.
397	 *
398	 * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
399	 * (now that would be truly hardcore XXX)
400	 */
401	physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
402	physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
403
404	physical_freestart = 0x800c0000UL;	/* top of LoLo */
405	physical_freeend =   0x80100000UL;	/* base of kernel */
406
407	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
408
409#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
410	/* Tell the user about the memory */
411	printf("physmemory: %"PRIuPSIZE" pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
412	    physical_start, physical_end - 1);
413#endif
414
415	/*
416	 * Okay, the kernel starts 1MB in from the bottom of physical
417	 * memory.  We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
418	 * from there.
419	 *
420	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
421	 * going.  We allocate one page directory and a number of page
422	 * tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
423	 * array.
424	 *
425	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
426	 * tables must be on 4K boundaries.  What we do is allocate the
427	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
428	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
429	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
430	 * least one 16K aligned region.
431	 */
432
433#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
434	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
435#endif
436
437	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
438
439#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
440	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
441	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
442#endif
443
444	/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
445#define	valloc_pages(var, np)				\
446	alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));			\
447	(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
448
449#define alloc_pages(var, np)				\
450	physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);		\
451	if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart)	\
452		panic("initarm: out of memory");	\
453	(var) = physical_freeend;			\
454	free_pages -= (np);				\
455	memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
456
457	loop1 = 0;
458	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
459		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
460		if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
461		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
462			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
463		} else {
464			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
465			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
466			++loop1;
467		}
468	}
469
470	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
471	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
472		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
473
474	/*
475	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
476	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
477	 * shared by all processes.
478	 */
479	alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
480
481	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
482	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
483	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
484	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
485	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
486
487#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
488	printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
489	    irqstack.pv_va);
490	printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
491	    abtstack.pv_va);
492	printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
493	    undstack.pv_va);
494	printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
495	    kernelstack.pv_va);
496#endif
497
498	/*
499	 * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
500	 * XXX used by the LoLo page tables.
501	 */
502	alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
503
504	/*
505	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
506	 * page tables
507	 */
508
509#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
510	printf("Creating L1 page table at p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n",
511		kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, kernel_l1pt.pv_va);
512#endif
513
514	/*
515	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
516	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
517	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
518	 */
519	l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
520
521	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
522	pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000,
523	    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
524	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
525		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
526		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
527	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
528		pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
529		    &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
530
531	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
532	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
533	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
534
535#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
536	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
537#endif
538
539	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
540#define round_L_page(x) (((x) + L2_L_OFFSET) & L2_L_FRAME)
541	{
542		extern char etext[], _end[];
543		size_t textsize = round_L_page((size_t)etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE);
544		size_t totalsize = round_L_page((size_t)_end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE);
545		u_int logical;
546
547
548printf("%s: etext %lx, _end %lx\n",
549	__func__, (uintptr_t)etext, (uintptr_t)_end);
550printf("%s: textsize %#lx, totalsize %#lx\n",
551	__func__, textsize, totalsize);
552
553		logical = 0x00100000;	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
554
555		/* Map text section read-only. */
556		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
557		    physical_start + logical, textsize,
558		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, PTE_CACHE);
559
560		/* Map data and bss sections read-write. */
561		logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
562		    physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
563		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
564	}
565
566#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
567	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
568#endif
569
570	/* Map the stack pages */
571	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
572	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
573	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
574	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
575	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
576	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
577	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
578	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
579
580	pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
581	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
582
583	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
584		pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
585		    kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
586		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
587	}
588
589	/* Map the vector page. */
590#if 1
591	/* MULTI-ICE requires that page 0 is NC/NB so that it can download the
592	 * cache-clean code there.  */
593	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
594	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE);
595#else
596	pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
597	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
598#endif
599
600	/*
601	 * map integrated peripherals at same address in l1pagetable
602	 * so that we can continue to use console.
603	 */
604	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, imx31lk_devmap);
605
606	/*
607	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
608	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
609	 * tables.
610	 */
611
612	/*
613	 * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
614	 * variables.
615	 */
616	{
617		extern char _end[];
618
619		physical_freestart = physical_start +
620		    (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
621		     KERNEL_BASE);
622		physical_freeend = physical_end;
623		free_pages =
624		    (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
625	}
626
627	/* Switch tables */
628#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
629	printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
630	       physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
631	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
632#endif
633
634	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
635	cpu_setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, true);
636	cpu_tlb_flushID();
637	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
638	//imx31lk_consinit(2);
639
640	/*
641	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
642	 * this during uvm init
643	 */
644	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
645
646#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
647	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
648#endif
649
650	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
651
652	/*
653	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
654	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
655	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
656	 * point to these stacks.
657	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
658	 * of the stack memory.
659	 */
660	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
661
662	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE, irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
663	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE, abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
664	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE, undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
665
666	/*
667	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
668	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
669	 * handler.
670	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
671	 * why.
672	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
673	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
674	 */
675	printf("vectors ");
676	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
677	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
678	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
679
680	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
681	printf("undefined ");
682	undefined_init();
683
684	/* Load memory into UVM. */
685	printf("page ");
686	uvm_md_init();
687	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
688	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
689	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
690
691	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where managed kernel virtual memory is */
692	printf("pmap ");
693	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
694
695#ifdef __HAVE_MEMORY_DISK__
696	md_root_setconf(memory_disk, sizeof memory_disk);
697#endif
698
699#ifdef KGDB
700	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
701		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
702		kgdb_connect(1);
703	}
704#endif
705
706#ifdef DDB
707	printf("ddb ");
708	db_machine_init();
709
710	/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
711	ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
712
713	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
714		Debugger();
715#endif
716	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
717	return kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
718}
719
720#if 0
721void
722process_kernel_args(char *args)
723{
724
725	boothowto = 0;
726
727	/* Make a local copy of the bootargs */
728	strncpy(bootargs, args, MAX_BOOT_STRING);
729
730	args = bootargs;
731	boot_file = bootargs;
732
733	/* Skip the kernel image filename */
734	while (*args != ' ' && *args != 0)
735		++args;
736
737	if (*args != 0)
738		*args++ = 0;
739
740	while (*args == ' ')
741		++args;
742
743	boot_args = args;
744
745	printf("bootfile: %s\n", boot_file);
746	printf("bootargs: %s\n", boot_args);
747
748	parse_mi_bootargs(boot_args);
749}
750#endif
751
752#ifdef KGDB
753#ifndef KGDB_DEVNAME
754#define KGDB_DEVNAME "ffuart"
755#endif
756const char kgdb_devname[] = KGDB_DEVNAME;
757
758#if (NCOM > 0)
759#ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
760#define KGDB_DEVMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
761#endif
762int comkgdbmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
763#endif /* NCOM */
764
765#endif /* KGDB */
766
767
768#if 0
769void
770imx31lk_consinit(int phase)
771{
772	static int ophase = 0;
773	intptr_t bh;
774
775	if (ophase != phase) {
776		ophase = phase;
777		switch (phase) {
778		case 1:
779			imxuart_init(0, UART1_BASE);
780			break;
781		case 2:
782			bh = IMX31LITEKIT_UART1_VBASE;
783			bh |= (UART1_BASE & ~_A(UART1_BASE));
784			imxuart_init(0, bh);
785			break;
786		}
787	}
788}
789#endif
790
791void
792consinit(void)
793{
794	// imx31lk_consinit(2);
795}
796
797#ifdef KGDB
798void
799kgdb_port_init(void)
800{
801#if (NCOM > 0) && defined(COM_PXA2X0)
802	paddr_t paddr = 0;
803	uint32_t ckenreg = ioreg_read(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE+CLKMAN_CKEN);
804
805	if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "ffuart")) {
806		paddr = PXA2X0_FFUART_BASE;
807		ckenreg |= CKEN_FFUART;
808	}
809	else if (0 == strcmp(kgdb_devname, "btuart")) {
810		paddr = PXA2X0_BTUART_BASE;
811		ckenreg |= CKEN_BTUART;
812	}
813
814	if (paddr &&
815	    0 == com_kgdb_attach(&imx31_a4x_bs_tag, paddr,
816		kgdb_rate, PXA2X0_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_PXA2x0, comkgdbmode)) {
817
818		ioreg_write(VIPER_CLKMAN_VBASE+CLKMAN_CKEN, ckenreg);
819	}
820#endif
821}
822#endif
823