gic.c revision 1.55
1/*	$NetBSD: gic.c,v 1.55 2022/06/25 13:24:34 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2/*-
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7 * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31#include "opt_ddb.h"
32#include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
33#include "opt_gic.h"
34
35#define _INTR_PRIVATE
36
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gic.c,v 1.55 2022/06/25 13:24:34 jmcneill Exp $");
39
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#include <sys/bus.h>
42#include <sys/cpu.h>
43#include <sys/device.h>
44#include <sys/evcnt.h>
45#include <sys/intr.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/atomic.h>
48
49#include <arm/armreg.h>
50#include <arm/cpufunc.h>
51#include <arm/locore.h>
52
53#include <arm/cortex/gic_reg.h>
54#include <arm/cortex/mpcore_var.h>
55
56void armgic_irq_handler(void *);
57
58#define	ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE	0
59
60/*
61 * SGIs 8-16 are reserved for use by ARM Trusted Firmware.
62 */
63__CTASSERT(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + NIPI <= 8);
64
65static int armgic_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
66static void armgic_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
67
68static void armgic_set_priority(struct pic_softc *, int);
69static void armgic_unblock_irqs(struct pic_softc *, size_t, uint32_t);
70static void armgic_block_irqs(struct pic_softc *, size_t, uint32_t);
71static void armgic_establish_irq(struct pic_softc *, struct intrsource *);
72#if 0
73static void armgic_source_name(struct pic_softc *, int, char *, size_t);
74#endif
75
76#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
77static void armgic_cpu_init(struct pic_softc *, struct cpu_info *);
78static void armgic_ipi_send(struct pic_softc *, const kcpuset_t *, u_long);
79static void armgic_get_affinity(struct pic_softc *, size_t, kcpuset_t *);
80static int armgic_set_affinity(struct pic_softc *, size_t, const kcpuset_t *);
81#endif
82
83static const struct pic_ops armgic_picops = {
84	.pic_unblock_irqs = armgic_unblock_irqs,
85	.pic_block_irqs = armgic_block_irqs,
86	.pic_establish_irq = armgic_establish_irq,
87#if 0
88	.pic_source_name = armgic_source_name,
89#endif
90	.pic_set_priority = armgic_set_priority,
91#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
92	.pic_cpu_init = armgic_cpu_init,
93	.pic_ipi_send = armgic_ipi_send,
94	.pic_get_affinity = armgic_get_affinity,
95	.pic_set_affinity = armgic_set_affinity,
96#endif
97};
98
99#define	PICTOSOFTC(pic)		((struct armgic_softc *)(pic))
100
101static struct armgic_softc {
102	struct pic_softc sc_pic;
103	device_t sc_dev;
104	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
105	bus_space_handle_t sc_gicch;
106	bus_space_handle_t sc_gicdh;
107	size_t sc_gic_lines;
108	uint32_t sc_gic_type;
109	uint32_t sc_gic_valid_lines[1024/32];
110	uint32_t sc_enabled_local;
111#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
112	uint32_t sc_target[MAXCPUS];
113	uint32_t sc_mptargets;
114#endif
115	uint32_t sc_bptargets;
116} armgic_softc = {
117	.sc_pic = {
118		.pic_ops = &armgic_picops,
119		.pic_name = "armgic",
120	},
121};
122
123static struct intrsource armgic_dummy_source;
124
125__CTASSERT(NIPL == 8);
126
127/*
128 * GIC register are always in little-endian.  It is assumed the bus_space
129 * will do any endian conversion required.
130 */
131static inline uint32_t
132gicc_read(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
133{
134	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicch, o);
135}
136
137static inline void
138gicc_write(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
139{
140	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicch, o, v);
141}
142
143static inline uint32_t
144gicd_read(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
145{
146	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicdh, o);
147}
148
149static inline void
150gicd_write(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
151{
152	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicdh, o, v);
153}
154
155static uint32_t
156gicd_find_targets(struct armgic_softc *sc)
157{
158	uint32_t targets = 0;
159
160	/*
161	 * GICD_ITARGETSR0 through 7 are read-only, and each field returns
162	 * a value that corresponds only to the processor reading the
163	 * register. Use this to determine the current processor's
164	 * CPU interface number.
165	 */
166	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
167		targets = gicd_read(sc, GICD_ITARGETSRn(i));
168		if (targets != 0)
169			break;
170	}
171	targets |= (targets >> 16);
172	targets |= (targets >> 8);
173	targets &= 0xff;
174
175	return targets ? targets : 1;
176}
177
178/*
179 * In the GIC prioritization scheme, lower numbers have higher priority.
180 * Only write priorities that could be non-secure.
181 */
182static inline uint32_t
183armgic_ipl_to_priority(int ipl)
184{
185	return GICC_PMR_NONSECURE
186	    | ((IPL_HIGH - ipl) * GICC_PMR_NS_PRIORITIES / NIPL);
187}
188
189#if 0
190static inline int
191armgic_priority_to_ipl(uint32_t priority)
192{
193	return IPL_HIGH
194	    - (priority & ~GICC_PMR_NONSECURE) * NIPL / GICC_PMR_NS_PRIORITIES;
195}
196#endif
197
198static void
199armgic_unblock_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq_base, uint32_t irq_mask)
200{
201	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
202	const size_t group = irq_base / 32;
203
204	if (group == 0)
205		sc->sc_enabled_local |= irq_mask;
206
207	gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group), irq_mask);
208}
209
210static void
211armgic_block_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq_base, uint32_t irq_mask)
212{
213	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
214	const size_t group = irq_base / 32;
215
216	if (group == 0)
217		sc->sc_enabled_local &= ~irq_mask;
218
219	gicd_write(sc, GICD_ICENABLERn(group), irq_mask);
220}
221
222static void
223armgic_set_priority(struct pic_softc *pic, int ipl)
224{
225	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
226	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
227
228	while (ipl < ci->ci_hwpl) {
229		/* Lowering priority mask */
230		ci->ci_hwpl = ipl;
231		__insn_barrier();
232		gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, armgic_ipl_to_priority(ipl));
233	}
234	__insn_barrier();
235	ci->ci_cpl = ipl;
236}
237
238#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
239static void
240armgic_get_affinity(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq, kcpuset_t *affinity)
241{
242	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
243	const size_t group = irq / 32;
244	int n;
245
246	kcpuset_zero(affinity);
247	if (group == 0) {
248		/* All CPUs are targets for group 0 (SGI/PPI) */
249		for (n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
250			if (sc->sc_target[n] != 0)
251				kcpuset_set(affinity, n);
252		}
253	} else {
254		/* Find distributor targets (SPI) */
255		const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
256		const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(irq / 4);
257		const uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
258		const uint32_t targets_val = (targets >> byte_shift) & 0xff;
259
260		for (n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
261			if (sc->sc_target[n] & targets_val)
262				kcpuset_set(affinity, n);
263		}
264	}
265}
266
267static int
268armgic_set_affinity(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq,
269    const kcpuset_t *affinity)
270{
271	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
272	const size_t group = irq / 32;
273	if (group == 0)
274		return EINVAL;
275
276	const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
277	const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(irq / 4);
278	uint32_t targets_val = 0;
279	int n;
280
281	for (n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
282		if (kcpuset_isset(affinity, n))
283			targets_val |= sc->sc_target[n];
284	}
285
286	uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
287	targets &= ~(0xff << byte_shift);
288	targets |= (targets_val << byte_shift);
289	gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
290
291	return 0;
292}
293#endif
294
295#ifdef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
296void
297softint_init_md(lwp_t *l, u_int level, uintptr_t *machdep_p)
298{
299	lwp_t **lp = &l->l_cpu->ci_softlwps[level];
300	KASSERT(*lp == NULL || *lp == l);
301	*lp = l;
302	/*
303	 * Really easy.  Just tell it to trigger the local CPU.
304	 */
305	*machdep_p = GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_Me
306	    | __SHIFTIN(level, GICD_SGIR_SGIINTID);
307}
308
309void
310softint_trigger(uintptr_t machdep)
311{
312
313	gicd_write(&armgic_softc, GICD_SGIR, machdep);
314}
315#endif
316
317void
318armgic_irq_handler(void *tf)
319{
320	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
321	struct armgic_softc * const sc = &armgic_softc;
322	const int old_ipl = ci->ci_cpl;
323	const int old_mtx_count = ci->ci_mtx_count;
324	const int old_l_biglocks = ci->ci_curlwp->l_biglocks;
325#ifdef DEBUG
326	size_t n = 0;
327#endif
328
329	ci->ci_data.cpu_nintr++;
330
331	/*
332	 * Raise ci_hwpl (and PMR) to ci_cpl and IAR will tell us if the
333	 * interrupt that got us here can have its handler run or not.
334	 */
335	if (ci->ci_hwpl <= old_ipl) {
336		ci->ci_hwpl = old_ipl;
337		gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, armgic_ipl_to_priority(old_ipl));
338		/*
339		 * we'll get no interrupts when PMR is IPL_HIGH, so bail
340		 * early.
341		 */
342		if (old_ipl == IPL_HIGH) {
343			return;
344		}
345	}
346
347	for (;;) {
348		uint32_t iar = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IAR);
349		uint32_t irq = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_IRQ);
350
351		if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SPURIOUS ||
352		    irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SSPURIOUS) {
353			iar = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IAR);
354			irq = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_IRQ);
355			if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SPURIOUS)
356				break;
357			if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SSPURIOUS) {
358				break;
359			}
360		}
361
362		KASSERTMSG(old_ipl != IPL_HIGH, "old_ipl %d pmr %#x hppir %#x",
363		    old_ipl, gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR), gicc_read(sc, GICC_HPPIR));
364
365		//const uint32_t cpuid = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_CPUID_MASK);
366		struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[irq];
367		KASSERT(is != &armgic_dummy_source);
368
369		/*
370		 * GIC has asserted IPL for us so we can just update ci_cpl.
371		 *
372		 * But it's not that simple.  We may have already bumped ci_cpl
373		 * due to a high priority interrupt and now we are about to
374		 * dispatch one lower than the previous.  It's possible for
375		 * that previous interrupt to have deferred some interrupts
376		 * so we need deal with those when lowering to the current
377		 * interrupt's ipl.
378		 *
379		 * However, if are just raising ipl, we can just update ci_cpl.
380		 */
381
382		/* Surely we can KASSERT(ipl < ci->ci_cpl); */
383		const int ipl = is->is_ipl;
384		if (__predict_false(ipl < ci->ci_cpl)) {
385			pic_do_pending_ints(I32_bit, ipl, tf);
386			KASSERT(ci->ci_cpl == ipl);
387		} else if (ci->ci_cpl != ipl) {
388			KASSERTMSG(ipl > ci->ci_cpl, "ipl %d cpl %d hw-ipl %#x",
389			    ipl, ci->ci_cpl,
390			    gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR));
391			gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, armgic_ipl_to_priority(ipl));
392			ci->ci_hwpl = ci->ci_cpl = ipl;
393		}
394		ENABLE_INTERRUPT();
395		pic_dispatch(is, tf);
396		DISABLE_INTERRUPT();
397		gicc_write(sc, GICC_EOIR, iar);
398#ifdef DEBUG
399		n++;
400		KDASSERTMSG(n < 5, "%s: processed too many (%zu)",
401		    ci->ci_data.cpu_name, n);
402#endif
403	}
404
405	/*
406	 * Now handle any pending ints.
407	 */
408	pic_do_pending_ints(I32_bit, old_ipl, tf);
409	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == old_ipl, "ci_cpl %d old_ipl %d", ci->ci_cpl, old_ipl);
410	KASSERT(old_mtx_count == ci->ci_mtx_count);
411	KASSERT(old_l_biglocks == ci->ci_curlwp->l_biglocks);
412}
413
414void
415armgic_establish_irq(struct pic_softc *pic, struct intrsource *is)
416{
417	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
418	const size_t group = is->is_irq / 32;
419	const u_int irq = is->is_irq & 31;
420	const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
421	const u_int twopair_shift = 2 * (irq & 15);
422
423	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group] & __BIT(irq),
424	    "irq %u: not valid (group[%zu]=0x%08x [0x%08x])",
425	    is->is_irq, group, sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group],
426	    (uint32_t)__BIT(irq));
427
428	KASSERTMSG(is->is_type == IST_LEVEL || is->is_type == IST_EDGE,
429	    "irq %u: type %u unsupported", is->is_irq, is->is_type);
430
431	const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(is->is_irq / 4);
432	const bus_size_t cfg_reg = GICD_ICFGRn(is->is_irq / 16);
433	uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
434	uint32_t cfg = gicd_read(sc, cfg_reg);
435
436	if (group > 0) {
437		/*
438		 * There are 4 irqs per TARGETS register.  For now bind
439		 * to the primary cpu.
440		 */
441		targets &= ~(0xffU << byte_shift);
442#if 0
443#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
444		if (is->is_mpsafe) {
445			targets |= sc->sc_mptargets << byte_shift;
446		} else
447#endif
448#endif
449		targets |= sc->sc_bptargets << byte_shift;
450		gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
451
452		/*
453		 * There are 16 irqs per CFG register.  10=EDGE 00=LEVEL
454		 */
455		uint32_t new_cfg = cfg;
456		uint32_t old_cfg = (cfg >> twopair_shift) & __BITS(1, 0);
457		if (is->is_type == IST_LEVEL && (old_cfg & __BIT(1)) != 0) {
458			new_cfg &= ~(__BITS(1, 0) << twopair_shift);
459		} else if (is->is_type == IST_EDGE && (old_cfg & 2) == 0) {
460			new_cfg |= __BIT(1) << twopair_shift;
461		}
462		if (new_cfg != cfg) {
463			gicd_write(sc, cfg_reg, new_cfg);
464		}
465#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
466	} else {
467		/*
468		 * All group 0 interrupts are per processor and MPSAFE by
469		 * default.
470		 */
471		is->is_mpsafe = true;
472		is->is_percpu = true;
473#endif
474	}
475
476	/*
477	 * There are 4 irqs per PRIORITY register.  Map the IPL
478	 * to GIC priority.
479	 */
480	const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(is->is_irq / 4);
481	uint32_t priority = gicd_read(sc, priority_reg);
482	priority &= ~(0xffU << byte_shift);
483	priority |= armgic_ipl_to_priority(is->is_ipl) << byte_shift;
484	gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, priority);
485}
486
487#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
488static void
489armgic_cpu_init_priorities(struct armgic_softc *sc)
490{
491	/* Set lowest priority, i.e. disable interrupts */
492	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; i += 4) {
493		const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(i / 4);
494		gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, ~0);
495	}
496}
497
498static void
499armgic_cpu_update_priorities(struct armgic_softc *sc)
500{
501	uint32_t enabled = sc->sc_enabled_local;
502	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; i += 4, enabled >>= 4) {
503		const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(i / 4);
504		uint32_t priority = gicd_read(sc, priority_reg);
505		uint32_t byte_mask = 0xff;
506		size_t byte_shift = 0;
507		for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++, byte_mask <<= 8, byte_shift += 8) {
508			struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[i+j];
509			priority |= byte_mask;
510			if (is == NULL || is == &armgic_dummy_source)
511				continue;
512			priority &= ~byte_mask;
513			priority |= armgic_ipl_to_priority(is->is_ipl) << byte_shift;
514		}
515		gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, priority);
516	}
517}
518
519static void
520armgic_cpu_init_targets(struct armgic_softc *sc)
521{
522	/*
523	 * Update the mpsafe targets
524	 */
525	for (size_t irq = 32; irq < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; irq++) {
526		struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[irq];
527		const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(irq / 4);
528		if (is != NULL && is->is_mpsafe) {
529			const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
530			uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
531#if 0
532			targets |= sc->sc_mptargets << byte_shift;
533#else
534			targets |= sc->sc_bptargets << byte_shift;
535#endif
536			gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
537		}
538	}
539}
540
541void
542armgic_cpu_init(struct pic_softc *pic, struct cpu_info *ci)
543{
544	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
545	sc->sc_target[cpu_index(ci)] = gicd_find_targets(sc);
546	atomic_or_32(&sc->sc_mptargets, sc->sc_target[cpu_index(ci)]);
547	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == IPL_HIGH, "ipl %d not IPL_HIGH", ci->ci_cpl);
548	armgic_cpu_init_priorities(sc);
549	if (!CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)) {
550		if (popcount(sc->sc_mptargets) != 1) {
551			armgic_cpu_init_targets(sc);
552		}
553		if (sc->sc_enabled_local) {
554			armgic_cpu_update_priorities(sc);
555			gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(0),
556			    sc->sc_enabled_local);
557		}
558	}
559	ci->ci_hwpl = ci->ci_cpl;
560	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, armgic_ipl_to_priority(ci->ci_cpl));	// set PMR
561	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, GICC_CTRL_V1_Enable);	// enable interrupt
562	ENABLE_INTERRUPT();				// allow IRQ exceptions
563}
564
565void
566armgic_ipi_send(struct pic_softc *pic, const kcpuset_t *kcp, u_long ipi)
567{
568	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
569
570#if 0
571	if (ipi == IPI_NOP) {
572		sev();
573		return;
574	}
575#endif
576
577	uint32_t sgir = __SHIFTIN(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + ipi, GICD_SGIR_SGIINTID);
578	if (kcp != NULL) {
579		uint32_t targets_val = 0;
580		for (int n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
581			if (kcpuset_isset(kcp, n))
582				targets_val |= sc->sc_target[n];
583		}
584		sgir |= __SHIFTIN(targets_val, GICD_SGIR_TargetList);
585		sgir |= GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_List;
586	} else {
587		if (ncpu == 1)
588			return;
589		sgir |= GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_NotMe;
590	}
591
592	gicd_write(sc, GICD_SGIR, sgir);
593}
594#endif
595
596int
597armgic_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
598{
599	struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
600
601	if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, mpcaa->mpcaa_name) != 0)
602		return 0;
603
604	return 1;
605}
606
607void
608armgic_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
609{
610	struct armgic_softc * const sc = &armgic_softc;
611	struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
612
613	sc->sc_dev = self;
614	device_set_private(self, sc);
615
616	sc->sc_memt = mpcaa->mpcaa_memt;	/* provided for us */
617	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_memt, mpcaa->mpcaa_memh, mpcaa->mpcaa_off1,
618	    4096, &sc->sc_gicdh);
619	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_memt, mpcaa->mpcaa_memh, mpcaa->mpcaa_off2,
620	    4096, &sc->sc_gicch);
621
622	sc->sc_gic_type = gicd_read(sc, GICD_TYPER);
623	sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources = GICD_TYPER_LINES(sc->sc_gic_type);
624
625	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, 0);	/* disable all interrupts */
626	gicd_write(sc, GICD_CTRL, 0);	/* disable all interrupts */
627
628	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, 0xff);
629	uint32_t pmr = gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR);
630	u_int priorities = 1 << popcount32(pmr);
631
632	const uint32_t iidr = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IIDR);
633	const int iidr_prod = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_ProductID);
634	const int iidr_arch = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_ArchVersion);
635	const int iidr_rev = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_Revision);
636	const int iidr_imp = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_Implementer);
637
638	/*
639	 * Find the boot processor's CPU interface number.
640	 */
641	sc->sc_bptargets = gicd_find_targets(sc);
642
643	/*
644	 * Let's find out how many real sources we have.
645	 */
646	for (size_t i = 0, group = 0;
647	     i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources;
648	     i += 32, group++) {
649		/*
650		 * To figure what sources are real, one enables all interrupts
651		 * and then reads back the enable mask so which ones really
652		 * got enabled.
653		 */
654		gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group), 0xffffffff);
655		uint32_t valid = gicd_read(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group));
656
657		/*
658		 * Now disable (clear enable) them again.
659		 */
660		gicd_write(sc, GICD_ICENABLERn(group), valid);
661
662		/*
663		 * Count how many are valid.
664		 */
665		sc->sc_gic_lines += popcount32(valid);
666		sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group] = valid;
667	}
668
669	aprint_normal(": Generic Interrupt Controller, "
670	    "%zu sources (%zu valid)\n",
671	    sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources, sc->sc_gic_lines);
672	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Architecture version %d"
673	    " (0x%x:%d rev %d)\n", iidr_arch, iidr_imp, iidr_prod,
674	    iidr_rev);
675
676#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
677	sc->sc_pic.pic_cpus = kcpuset_running;
678#endif
679	pic_add(&sc->sc_pic, 0);
680
681	/*
682	 * Force the GICD to IPL_HIGH and then enable interrupts.
683	 */
684	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
685	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == IPL_HIGH, "ipl %d not IPL_HIGH", ci->ci_cpl);
686	armgic_set_priority(&sc->sc_pic, ci->ci_cpl);	// set PMR
687	gicd_write(sc, GICD_CTRL, GICD_CTRL_Enable);	// enable Distributer
688	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, GICC_CTRL_V1_Enable);	// enable CPU interrupts
689	ENABLE_INTERRUPT();				// allow interrupt exceptions
690
691	/*
692	 * For each line that isn't valid, we set the intrsource for it to
693	 * point at a dummy source so that pic_intr_establish will fail for it.
694	 */
695	for (size_t i = 0, group = 0;
696	     i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources;
697	     i += 32, group++) {
698		uint32_t invalid = ~sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group];
699		for (size_t j = 0; invalid && j < 32; j++, invalid >>= 1) {
700			if (invalid & 1) {
701				sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[i + j] =
702				     &armgic_dummy_source;
703			}
704		}
705	}
706#ifdef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
707	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_BIO, IPL_SOFTBIO, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
708	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_BIO, "softint bio");
709	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_CLOCK, IPL_SOFTCLOCK, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
710	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_CLOCK, "softint clock");
711	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_NET, IPL_SOFTNET, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
712	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_NET, "softint net");
713	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_SERIAL, IPL_SOFTSERIAL, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
714	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_SERIAL, "softint serial");
715#endif
716#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
717	armgic_cpu_init(&sc->sc_pic, curcpu());
718
719	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_AST, IPL_VM,
720	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_ast, (void *)-1, "IPI ast");
721	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_XCALL, IPL_HIGH,
722	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_xcall, (void *)-1, "IPI xcall");
723	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_GENERIC, IPL_HIGH,
724	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_generic, (void *)-1, "IPI generic");
725	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_NOP, IPL_VM,
726	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_nop, (void *)-1, "IPI nop");
727	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_SHOOTDOWN, IPL_SCHED,
728	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_shootdown, (void *)-1, "IPI shootdown");
729#ifdef DDB
730	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_DDB, IPL_HIGH,
731	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_ddb, NULL, "IPI ddb");
732#endif
733#ifdef __HAVE_PREEMPTION
734	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_KPREEMPT, IPL_VM,
735	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_kpreempt, (void *)-1, "IPI kpreempt");
736#endif
737#endif
738
739	const u_int ppis = popcount32(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[0] >> 16);
740	const u_int sgis = popcount32(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[0] & 0xffff);
741	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%u Priorities, %zu SPIs, %u PPIs, "
742	    "%u SGIs\n",  priorities, sc->sc_gic_lines - ppis - sgis, ppis,
743	    sgis);
744}
745
746CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(armgic, 0,
747    armgic_match, armgic_attach, NULL, NULL);
748