$NetBSD: inet6_getscopeid.3,v 1.2 2013/10/19 23:34:48 wiz Exp $
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.Dd October 31, 2013 .Dt INET6_GETSCOPEID 3 .Os
.Sh NAME .Nm inet6_getscopeid , .Nm inet6_putscopeid .Nd IPv6 scope id encoding and decoding functions
.Sh SYNOPSIS n netinet/in.h .Ft void .Fn inet6_getscopeid "struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6" "int flags" .Ft void .Fn inet6_putscopeid "struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6" "int flags"
.Sh DESCRIPTION These functions implement a KAME-specific extension that encodes and decodes the scope id inside in the 3rd and 4th byte of the address, for link-local, site-local, and multicast-link-local addresses. The scope id helps deciding which interface is used for packets of that type.

p Typically those two bytes are .Dv 0 for these kinds of addresses. The scope id is stored in network byte order.

p The .Fn inet6_getscopeid function retrieves the scope id from the 3rd and the 4th address bytes (from the .Va sin6_addr member of .Fa sin6 ) , and sets the .Ft sin6_scope_id from them. It then clears the two address bytes.

p The .Fn inet6putscopeid function stores the scope id found in .Ft sin6_scope_id into the 3rd and 4th byte of the address (into the .Va sin6_addr member of .Fa sin6 ) . It then clears the .Va sin6_scope_id member of .Fa sin6 .

p The .Fa flags argument controls for which addresses this action is performed. It can be a combination of: l -bullet t .Dv INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL t .Dv INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL t .Dv INET6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL .El .Sh HISTORY These functions first appeared in .Nx 7.0 .