1/* mpz_ui_kronecker -- ulong+mpz Kronecker/Jacobi symbol. 2 3Copyright 1999-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 5This file is part of the GNU MP Library. 6 7The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8it under the terms of either: 9 10 * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free 11 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your 12 option) any later version. 13 14or 15 16 * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software 17 Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any 18 later version. 19 20or both in parallel, as here. 21 22The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 23WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 24or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 25for more details. 26 27You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the 28GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library. If not, 29see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */ 30 31#include "gmp-impl.h" 32#include "longlong.h" 33 34 35int 36mpz_ui_kronecker (unsigned long a, mpz_srcptr b) 37{ 38 mp_srcptr b_ptr; 39 mp_limb_t b_low; 40 int b_abs_size; 41 mp_limb_t b_rem; 42 int twos; 43 int result_bit1; 44 45 /* (a/-1)=1 when a>=0, so the sign of b is ignored */ 46 b_abs_size = ABSIZ (b); 47 48 if (b_abs_size == 0) 49 return JACOBI_U0 (a); /* (a/0) */ 50 51 if (a > GMP_NUMB_MAX) 52 { 53 mp_limb_t alimbs[2]; 54 mpz_t az; 55 ALLOC(az) = numberof (alimbs); 56 PTR(az) = alimbs; 57 mpz_set_ui (az, a); 58 return mpz_kronecker (az, b); 59 } 60 61 b_ptr = PTR(b); 62 b_low = b_ptr[0]; 63 result_bit1 = 0; 64 65 if (! (b_low & 1)) 66 { 67 /* (0/b)=0 for b!=+/-1; and (even/even)=0 */ 68 if (! (a & 1)) 69 return 0; 70 71 /* a odd, b even 72 73 Establish shifted b_low with valid bit1 for the RECIP below. Zero 74 limbs stripped are accounted for, but zero bits on b_low are not 75 because they remain in {b_ptr,b_abs_size} for 76 JACOBI_MOD_OR_MODEXACT_1_ODD. */ 77 78 JACOBI_STRIP_LOW_ZEROS (result_bit1, a, b_ptr, b_abs_size, b_low); 79 if (! (b_low & 1)) 80 { 81 if (UNLIKELY (b_low == GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT)) 82 { 83 /* need b_ptr[1] to get bit1 in b_low */ 84 if (b_abs_size == 1) 85 { 86 /* (a/0x80...00) == (a/2)^(NUMB-1) */ 87 if ((GMP_NUMB_BITS % 2) == 0) 88 { 89 /* JACOBI_STRIP_LOW_ZEROS does nothing to result_bit1 90 when GMP_NUMB_BITS is even, so it's still 0. */ 91 ASSERT (result_bit1 == 0); 92 result_bit1 = JACOBI_TWO_U_BIT1 (a); 93 } 94 return JACOBI_BIT1_TO_PN (result_bit1); 95 } 96 97 /* b_abs_size > 1 */ 98 b_low = b_ptr[1] << 1; 99 } 100 else 101 { 102 count_trailing_zeros (twos, b_low); 103 b_low >>= twos; 104 } 105 } 106 } 107 else 108 { 109 if (a == 0) /* (0/b)=1 for b=+/-1, 0 otherwise */ 110 return (b_abs_size == 1 && b_low == 1); 111 112 if (! (a & 1)) 113 { 114 /* a even, b odd */ 115 count_trailing_zeros (twos, a); 116 a >>= twos; 117 /* (a*2^n/b) = (a/b) * (2/a)^n */ 118 result_bit1 = JACOBI_TWOS_U_BIT1 (twos, b_low); 119 } 120 } 121 122 if (a == 1) 123 return JACOBI_BIT1_TO_PN (result_bit1); /* (1/b)=1 */ 124 125 /* (a/b*2^n) = (b*2^n mod a / a) * RECIP(a,b) */ 126 JACOBI_MOD_OR_MODEXACT_1_ODD (result_bit1, b_rem, b_ptr, b_abs_size, a); 127 result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_RECIP_UU_BIT1 (a, b_low); 128 return mpn_jacobi_base (b_rem, (mp_limb_t) a, result_bit1); 129} 130