1/* Utility to pick a temporary filename prefix. 2 Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 4This file is part of the libiberty library. 5Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 6modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public 7License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 8version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 9 10Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 13Library General Public License for more details. 14 15You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public 16License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, 17write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, 18Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 19 20#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 21#include "config.h" 22#endif 23 24#include <stdio.h> /* May get P_tmpdir. */ 25#include <sys/types.h> 26#include <errno.h> 27#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H 28#include <unistd.h> 29#endif 30#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H 31#include <stdlib.h> 32#endif 33#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H 34#include <string.h> 35#endif 36#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H 37#include <sys/file.h> /* May get R_OK, etc. on some systems. */ 38#endif 39#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) 40#include <windows.h> 41#endif 42 43#ifndef R_OK 44#define R_OK 4 45#define W_OK 2 46#define X_OK 1 47#endif 48 49#include "libiberty.h" 50extern int mkstemps (char *, int); 51 52/* '/' works just fine on MS-DOS based systems. */ 53#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR 54#define DIR_SEPARATOR '/' 55#endif 56 57/* Name of temporary file. 58 mktemp requires 6 trailing X's. */ 59#define TEMP_FILE "XXXXXX" 60#define TEMP_FILE_LEN (sizeof(TEMP_FILE) - 1) 61 62#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) 63 64/* Subroutine of choose_tmpdir. 65 If BASE is non-NULL, return it. 66 Otherwise it checks if DIR is a usable directory. 67 If success, DIR is returned. 68 Otherwise NULL is returned. */ 69 70static inline const char *try_dir (const char *, const char *); 71 72static inline const char * 73try_dir (const char *dir, const char *base) 74{ 75 if (base != 0) 76 return base; 77 if (dir != 0 78 && access (dir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) == 0) 79 return dir; 80 return 0; 81} 82 83static const char tmp[] = { DIR_SEPARATOR, 't', 'm', 'p', 0 }; 84static const char usrtmp[] = 85{ DIR_SEPARATOR, 'u', 's', 'r', DIR_SEPARATOR, 't', 'm', 'p', 0 }; 86static const char vartmp[] = 87{ DIR_SEPARATOR, 'v', 'a', 'r', DIR_SEPARATOR, 't', 'm', 'p', 0 }; 88 89#endif 90 91static char *memoized_tmpdir; 92 93/* 94 95@deftypefn Replacement const char* choose_tmpdir () 96 97Returns a pointer to a directory path suitable for creating temporary 98files in. 99 100@end deftypefn 101 102*/ 103 104const char * 105choose_tmpdir (void) 106{ 107 if (!memoized_tmpdir) 108 { 109#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) 110 const char *base = 0; 111 char *tmpdir; 112 unsigned int len; 113 114#ifdef VMS 115 /* Try VMS standard temp logical. */ 116 base = try_dir ("/sys$scratch", base); 117#else 118 base = try_dir (getenv ("TMPDIR"), base); 119 base = try_dir (getenv ("TMP"), base); 120 base = try_dir (getenv ("TEMP"), base); 121#endif 122 123#ifdef P_tmpdir 124 /* We really want a directory name here as if concatenated with say \dir 125 we do not end up with a double \\ which defines an UNC path. */ 126 if (strcmp (P_tmpdir, "\\") == 0) 127 base = try_dir ("\\.", base); 128 else 129 base = try_dir (P_tmpdir, base); 130#endif 131 132 /* Try /var/tmp, /usr/tmp, then /tmp. */ 133 base = try_dir (vartmp, base); 134 base = try_dir (usrtmp, base); 135 base = try_dir (tmp, base); 136 137 /* If all else fails, use the current directory! */ 138 if (base == 0) 139 base = "."; 140 /* Append DIR_SEPARATOR to the directory we've chosen 141 and return it. */ 142 len = strlen (base); 143 tmpdir = XNEWVEC (char, len + 2); 144 strcpy (tmpdir, base); 145 tmpdir[len] = DIR_SEPARATOR; 146 tmpdir[len+1] = '\0'; 147 memoized_tmpdir = tmpdir; 148#else /* defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) */ 149 DWORD len; 150 151 /* Figure out how much space we need. */ 152 len = GetTempPath(0, NULL); 153 if (len) 154 { 155 memoized_tmpdir = XNEWVEC (char, len); 156 if (!GetTempPath(len, memoized_tmpdir)) 157 { 158 XDELETEVEC (memoized_tmpdir); 159 memoized_tmpdir = NULL; 160 } 161 } 162 if (!memoized_tmpdir) 163 /* If all else fails, use the current directory. */ 164 memoized_tmpdir = xstrdup (".\\"); 165#endif /* defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) */ 166 } 167 168 return memoized_tmpdir; 169} 170 171/* 172 173@deftypefn Replacement char* make_temp_file (const char *@var{suffix}) 174 175Return a temporary file name (as a string) or @code{NULL} if unable to 176create one. @var{suffix} is a suffix to append to the file name. The 177string is @code{malloc}ed, and the temporary file has been created. 178 179@end deftypefn 180 181*/ 182 183char * 184make_temp_file_with_prefix (const char *prefix, const char *suffix) 185{ 186 const char *base = choose_tmpdir (); 187 char *temp_filename; 188 int base_len, suffix_len, prefix_len; 189 int fd; 190 191 if (prefix == 0) 192 prefix = "cc"; 193 194 if (suffix == 0) 195 suffix = ""; 196 197 base_len = strlen (base); 198 prefix_len = strlen (prefix); 199 suffix_len = strlen (suffix); 200 201 temp_filename = XNEWVEC (char, base_len 202 + TEMP_FILE_LEN 203 + suffix_len 204 + prefix_len + 1); 205 strcpy (temp_filename, base); 206 strcpy (temp_filename + base_len, prefix); 207 strcpy (temp_filename + base_len + prefix_len, TEMP_FILE); 208 strcpy (temp_filename + base_len + prefix_len + TEMP_FILE_LEN, suffix); 209 210 fd = mkstemps (temp_filename, suffix_len); 211 /* Mkstemps failed. It may be EPERM, ENOSPC etc. */ 212 if (fd == -1) 213 { 214 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot create temporary file in %s: %s\n", 215 base, strerror (errno)); 216 abort (); 217 } 218 /* We abort on failed close out of sheer paranoia. */ 219 if (close (fd)) 220 abort (); 221 return temp_filename; 222} 223 224char * 225make_temp_file (const char *suffix) 226{ 227 return make_temp_file_with_prefix (NULL, suffix); 228} 229