1/* GNU/Linux S/390 specific low level interface, for the in-process
2   agent library for GDB.
3
4   Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6   This file is part of GDB.
7
8   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11   (at your option) any later version.
12
13   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16   GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20
21#include "server.h"
22#include <sys/mman.h>
23#include "tracepoint.h"
24#include "linux-s390-tdesc.h"
25#include <elf.h>
26#ifdef HAVE_GETAUXVAL
27#include <sys/auxv.h>
28#endif
29
30#define FT_FPR(x) (0x000 + (x) * 0x10)
31#define FT_VR(x) (0x000 + (x) * 0x10)
32#define FT_VR_L(x) (0x008 + (x) * 0x10)
33#define FT_GPR(x) (0x200 + (x) * 8)
34#define FT_GPR_U(x) (0x200 + (x) * 8)
35#define FT_GPR_L(x) (0x204 + (x) * 8)
36#define FT_GPR(x) (0x200 + (x) * 8)
37#define FT_ACR(x) (0x280 + (x) * 4)
38#define FT_PSWM 0x2c0
39#define FT_PSWM_U 0x2c0
40#define FT_PSWA 0x2c8
41#define FT_PSWA_L 0x2cc
42#define FT_FPC 0x2d0
43
44/* Mappings between registers collected by the jump pad and GDB's register
45   array layout used by regcache.
46
47   See linux-s390-low.c (s390_install_fast_tracepoint_jump_pad) for more
48   details.  */
49
50#ifndef __s390x__
51
52/* Used for s390-linux32, s390-linux32v1, s390-linux32v2.  */
53
54static const int s390_linux32_ft_collect_regmap[] = {
55  /* 32-bit PSWA and PSWM.  */
56  FT_PSWM_U, FT_PSWA_L,
57  /* 32-bit GPRs (mapped to lower halves of 64-bit slots).  */
58  FT_GPR_L (0), FT_GPR_L (1), FT_GPR_L (2), FT_GPR_L (3),
59  FT_GPR_L (4), FT_GPR_L (5), FT_GPR_L (6), FT_GPR_L (7),
60  FT_GPR_L (8), FT_GPR_L (9), FT_GPR_L (10), FT_GPR_L (11),
61  FT_GPR_L (12), FT_GPR_L (13), FT_GPR_L (14), FT_GPR_L (15),
62  /* ACRs */
63  FT_ACR (0), FT_ACR (1), FT_ACR (2), FT_ACR (3),
64  FT_ACR (4), FT_ACR (5), FT_ACR (6), FT_ACR (7),
65  FT_ACR (8), FT_ACR (9), FT_ACR (10), FT_ACR (11),
66  FT_ACR (12), FT_ACR (13), FT_ACR (14), FT_ACR (15),
67  /* FPRs (mapped to upper halves of 128-bit VR slots).  */
68  FT_FPR (0), FT_FPR (1), FT_FPR (2), FT_FPR (3),
69  FT_FPR (4), FT_FPR (5), FT_FPR (6), FT_FPR (7),
70  FT_FPR (8), FT_FPR (9), FT_FPR (10), FT_FPR (11),
71  FT_FPR (12), FT_FPR (13), FT_FPR (14), FT_FPR (15),
72  /* orig_r2, last_break, system_call */
73  -1, -1, -1,
74};
75
76/* Used for s390-linux64, s390-linux64v1, s390-linux64v2, s390-vx-linux64.  */
77
78static const int s390_linux64_ft_collect_regmap[] = {
79  /* 32-bit PSWA and PSWM.  */
80  FT_PSWM_U, FT_PSWA_L,
81  /* 32-bit halves of 64-bit GPRs.  */
82  FT_GPR_U (0), FT_GPR_L (0),
83  FT_GPR_U (1), FT_GPR_L (1),
84  FT_GPR_U (2), FT_GPR_L (2),
85  FT_GPR_U (3), FT_GPR_L (3),
86  FT_GPR_U (4), FT_GPR_L (4),
87  FT_GPR_U (5), FT_GPR_L (5),
88  FT_GPR_U (6), FT_GPR_L (6),
89  FT_GPR_U (7), FT_GPR_L (7),
90  FT_GPR_U (8), FT_GPR_L (8),
91  FT_GPR_U (9), FT_GPR_L (9),
92  FT_GPR_U (10), FT_GPR_L (10),
93  FT_GPR_U (11), FT_GPR_L (11),
94  FT_GPR_U (12), FT_GPR_L (12),
95  FT_GPR_U (13), FT_GPR_L (13),
96  FT_GPR_U (14), FT_GPR_L (14),
97  FT_GPR_U (15), FT_GPR_L (15),
98  /* ACRs */
99  FT_ACR (0), FT_ACR (1), FT_ACR (2), FT_ACR (3),
100  FT_ACR (4), FT_ACR (5), FT_ACR (6), FT_ACR (7),
101  FT_ACR (8), FT_ACR (9), FT_ACR (10), FT_ACR (11),
102  FT_ACR (12), FT_ACR (13), FT_ACR (14), FT_ACR (15),
103  /* FPRs (mapped to upper halves of 128-bit VR slots).  */
104  FT_FPR (0), FT_FPR (1), FT_FPR (2), FT_FPR (3),
105  FT_FPR (4), FT_FPR (5), FT_FPR (6), FT_FPR (7),
106  FT_FPR (8), FT_FPR (9), FT_FPR (10), FT_FPR (11),
107  FT_FPR (12), FT_FPR (13), FT_FPR (14), FT_FPR (15),
108  /* orig_r2, last_break, system_call */
109  -1, -1, -1,
110  /* Lower halves of 128-bit VRs. */
111  FT_VR_L (0), FT_VR_L (1), FT_VR_L (2), FT_VR_L (3),
112  FT_VR_L (4), FT_VR_L (5), FT_VR_L (6), FT_VR_L (7),
113  FT_VR_L (8), FT_VR_L (9), FT_VR_L (10), FT_VR_L (11),
114  FT_VR_L (12), FT_VR_L (13), FT_VR_L (14), FT_VR_L (15),
115  /* And the next 16 VRs.  */
116  FT_VR (16), FT_VR (17), FT_VR (18), FT_VR (19),
117  FT_VR (20), FT_VR (21), FT_VR (22), FT_VR (23),
118  FT_VR (24), FT_VR (25), FT_VR (26), FT_VR (27),
119  FT_VR (28), FT_VR (29), FT_VR (30), FT_VR (31),
120};
121
122/* Used for s390-te-linux64, s390-tevx-linux64, and s390-gs-linux64.  */
123
124static const int s390_te_linux64_ft_collect_regmap[] = {
125  /* 32-bit PSWA and PSWM.  */
126  FT_PSWM_U, FT_PSWA_L,
127  /* 32-bit halves of 64-bit GPRs.  */
128  FT_GPR_U (0), FT_GPR_L (0),
129  FT_GPR_U (1), FT_GPR_L (1),
130  FT_GPR_U (2), FT_GPR_L (2),
131  FT_GPR_U (3), FT_GPR_L (3),
132  FT_GPR_U (4), FT_GPR_L (4),
133  FT_GPR_U (5), FT_GPR_L (5),
134  FT_GPR_U (6), FT_GPR_L (6),
135  FT_GPR_U (7), FT_GPR_L (7),
136  FT_GPR_U (8), FT_GPR_L (8),
137  FT_GPR_U (9), FT_GPR_L (9),
138  FT_GPR_U (10), FT_GPR_L (10),
139  FT_GPR_U (11), FT_GPR_L (11),
140  FT_GPR_U (12), FT_GPR_L (12),
141  FT_GPR_U (13), FT_GPR_L (13),
142  FT_GPR_U (14), FT_GPR_L (14),
143  FT_GPR_U (15), FT_GPR_L (15),
144  /* ACRs */
145  FT_ACR (0), FT_ACR (1), FT_ACR (2), FT_ACR (3),
146  FT_ACR (4), FT_ACR (5), FT_ACR (6), FT_ACR (7),
147  FT_ACR (8), FT_ACR (9), FT_ACR (10), FT_ACR (11),
148  FT_ACR (12), FT_ACR (13), FT_ACR (14), FT_ACR (15),
149  /* FPRs (mapped to upper halves of 128-bit VR slots).  */
150  FT_FPR (0), FT_FPR (1), FT_FPR (2), FT_FPR (3),
151  FT_FPR (4), FT_FPR (5), FT_FPR (6), FT_FPR (7),
152  FT_FPR (8), FT_FPR (9), FT_FPR (10), FT_FPR (11),
153  FT_FPR (12), FT_FPR (13), FT_FPR (14), FT_FPR (15),
154  /* orig_r2, last_break, system_call */
155  -1, -1, -1,
156  /* TDB */
157  -1, -1, -1, -1,
158  -1, -1, -1, -1,
159  -1, -1, -1, -1,
160  -1, -1, -1, -1,
161  -1, -1, -1, -1,
162  /* Lower halves of 128-bit VRs. */
163  FT_VR_L (0), FT_VR_L (1), FT_VR_L (2), FT_VR_L (3),
164  FT_VR_L (4), FT_VR_L (5), FT_VR_L (6), FT_VR_L (7),
165  FT_VR_L (8), FT_VR_L (9), FT_VR_L (10), FT_VR_L (11),
166  FT_VR_L (12), FT_VR_L (13), FT_VR_L (14), FT_VR_L (15),
167  /* And the next 16 VRs.  */
168  FT_VR (16), FT_VR (17), FT_VR (18), FT_VR (19),
169  FT_VR (20), FT_VR (21), FT_VR (22), FT_VR (23),
170  FT_VR (24), FT_VR (25), FT_VR (26), FT_VR (27),
171  FT_VR (28), FT_VR (29), FT_VR (30), FT_VR (31),
172};
173
174#else /* __s390x__ */
175
176/* Used for s390x-linux64, s390x-linux64v1, s390x-linux64v2, s390x-vx-linux64.  */
177
178static const int s390x_ft_collect_regmap[] = {
179  /* 64-bit PSWA and PSWM.  */
180  FT_PSWM, FT_PSWA,
181  /* 64-bit GPRs.  */
182  FT_GPR (0), FT_GPR (1), FT_GPR (2), FT_GPR (3),
183  FT_GPR (4), FT_GPR (5), FT_GPR (6), FT_GPR (7),
184  FT_GPR (8), FT_GPR (9), FT_GPR (10), FT_GPR (11),
185  FT_GPR (12), FT_GPR (13), FT_GPR (14), FT_GPR (15),
186  /* ACRs */
187  FT_ACR (0), FT_ACR (1), FT_ACR (2), FT_ACR (3),
188  FT_ACR (4), FT_ACR (5), FT_ACR (6), FT_ACR (7),
189  FT_ACR (8), FT_ACR (9), FT_ACR (10), FT_ACR (11),
190  FT_ACR (12), FT_ACR (13), FT_ACR (14), FT_ACR (15),
191  /* FPRs (mapped to upper halves of 128-bit VR slots).  */
192  FT_FPR (0), FT_FPR (1), FT_FPR (2), FT_FPR (3),
193  FT_FPR (4), FT_FPR (5), FT_FPR (6), FT_FPR (7),
194  FT_FPR (8), FT_FPR (9), FT_FPR (10), FT_FPR (11),
195  FT_FPR (12), FT_FPR (13), FT_FPR (14), FT_FPR (15),
196  /* orig_r2, last_break, system_call */
197  -1, -1, -1,
198  /* Lower halves of 128-bit VRs. */
199  FT_VR_L (0), FT_VR_L (1), FT_VR_L (2), FT_VR_L (3),
200  FT_VR_L (4), FT_VR_L (5), FT_VR_L (6), FT_VR_L (7),
201  FT_VR_L (8), FT_VR_L (9), FT_VR_L (10), FT_VR_L (11),
202  FT_VR_L (12), FT_VR_L (13), FT_VR_L (14), FT_VR_L (15),
203  /* And the next 16 VRs.  */
204  FT_VR (16), FT_VR (17), FT_VR (18), FT_VR (19),
205  FT_VR (20), FT_VR (21), FT_VR (22), FT_VR (23),
206  FT_VR (24), FT_VR (25), FT_VR (26), FT_VR (27),
207  FT_VR (28), FT_VR (29), FT_VR (30), FT_VR (31),
208};
209
210/* Used for s390x-te-linux64, s390x-tevx-linux64, and
211   s390x-gs-linux64.  */
212
213static const int s390x_te_ft_collect_regmap[] = {
214  /* 64-bit PSWA and PSWM.  */
215  FT_PSWM, FT_PSWA,
216  /* 64-bit GPRs.  */
217  FT_GPR (0), FT_GPR (1), FT_GPR (2), FT_GPR (3),
218  FT_GPR (4), FT_GPR (5), FT_GPR (6), FT_GPR (7),
219  FT_GPR (8), FT_GPR (9), FT_GPR (10), FT_GPR (11),
220  FT_GPR (12), FT_GPR (13), FT_GPR (14), FT_GPR (15),
221  /* ACRs */
222  FT_ACR (0), FT_ACR (1), FT_ACR (2), FT_ACR (3),
223  FT_ACR (4), FT_ACR (5), FT_ACR (6), FT_ACR (7),
224  FT_ACR (8), FT_ACR (9), FT_ACR (10), FT_ACR (11),
225  FT_ACR (12), FT_ACR (13), FT_ACR (14), FT_ACR (15),
226  /* FPRs (mapped to upper halves of 128-bit VR slots).  */
227  FT_FPR (0), FT_FPR (1), FT_FPR (2), FT_FPR (3),
228  FT_FPR (4), FT_FPR (5), FT_FPR (6), FT_FPR (7),
229  FT_FPR (8), FT_FPR (9), FT_FPR (10), FT_FPR (11),
230  FT_FPR (12), FT_FPR (13), FT_FPR (14), FT_FPR (15),
231  /* orig_r2, last_break, system_call */
232  -1, -1, -1,
233  /* TDB */
234  -1, -1, -1, -1,
235  -1, -1, -1, -1,
236  -1, -1, -1, -1,
237  -1, -1, -1, -1,
238  -1, -1, -1, -1,
239  /* Lower halves of 128-bit VRs. */
240  FT_VR_L (0), FT_VR_L (1), FT_VR_L (2), FT_VR_L (3),
241  FT_VR_L (4), FT_VR_L (5), FT_VR_L (6), FT_VR_L (7),
242  FT_VR_L (8), FT_VR_L (9), FT_VR_L (10), FT_VR_L (11),
243  FT_VR_L (12), FT_VR_L (13), FT_VR_L (14), FT_VR_L (15),
244  /* And the next 16 VRs.  */
245  FT_VR (16), FT_VR (17), FT_VR (18), FT_VR (19),
246  FT_VR (20), FT_VR (21), FT_VR (22), FT_VR (23),
247  FT_VR (24), FT_VR (25), FT_VR (26), FT_VR (27),
248  FT_VR (28), FT_VR (29), FT_VR (30), FT_VR (31),
249};
250
251#endif
252
253/* Initialized by get_ipa_tdesc according to the tdesc in use.  */
254
255static const int *s390_regmap;
256static int s390_regnum;
257
258/* Fill in REGCACHE with registers saved by the jump pad in BUF.  */
259
260void
261supply_fast_tracepoint_registers (struct regcache *regcache,
262				  const unsigned char *buf)
263{
264  int i;
265  for (i = 0; i < s390_regnum; i++)
266    if (s390_regmap[i] != -1)
267      supply_register (regcache, i, ((char *) buf) + s390_regmap[i]);
268}
269
270ULONGEST
271get_raw_reg (const unsigned char *raw_regs, int regnum)
272{
273  int offset;
274  if (regnum >= s390_regnum)
275    return 0;
276  offset = s390_regmap[regnum];
277  if (offset == -1)
278    return 0;
279
280  /* The regnums are variable, better to figure out size by FT offset.  */
281
282  /* 64-bit ones.  */
283  if (offset < FT_VR(16)
284#ifdef __s390x__
285      || (offset >= FT_GPR(0) && offset < FT_ACR(0))
286      || offset == FT_PSWM
287      || offset == FT_PSWA
288#endif
289     )
290    return *(uint64_t *) (raw_regs + offset);
291
292  if (offset >= FT_ACR(0 && offset < FT_PSWM)
293      || offset == FT_FPC
294#ifndef __s390x__
295      || (offset >= FT_GPR(0) && offset < FT_ACR(0))
296      || offset == FT_PSWM_U
297      || offset == FT_PSWA_L
298#endif
299     )
300    return *(uint32_t *) (raw_regs + offset);
301
302  /* This leaves 128-bit VX.  No way to return them.  */
303  return 0;
304}
305
306/* Return target_desc to use for IPA, given the tdesc index passed by
307   gdbserver.  For s390, it also sets s390_regmap and s390_regnum.  */
308
309const struct target_desc *
310get_ipa_tdesc (int idx)
311{
312#define SET_REGMAP(regmap, skip_last) \
313	do { \
314	  s390_regmap = regmap; \
315	  s390_regnum = (sizeof regmap / sizeof regmap[0]) - skip_last; \
316	} while(0)
317  switch (idx)
318    {
319#ifdef __s390x__
320    case S390_TDESC_64:
321      /* Subtract number of VX regs.  */
322      SET_REGMAP(s390x_ft_collect_regmap, 32);
323      return tdesc_s390x_linux64;
324    case S390_TDESC_64V1:
325      SET_REGMAP(s390x_ft_collect_regmap, 32);
326      return tdesc_s390x_linux64v1;
327    case S390_TDESC_64V2:
328      SET_REGMAP(s390x_ft_collect_regmap, 32);
329      return tdesc_s390x_linux64v2;
330    case S390_TDESC_TE:
331      SET_REGMAP(s390x_te_ft_collect_regmap, 32);
332      return tdesc_s390x_te_linux64;
333    case S390_TDESC_VX:
334      SET_REGMAP(s390x_ft_collect_regmap, 0);
335      return tdesc_s390x_vx_linux64;
336    case S390_TDESC_TEVX:
337      SET_REGMAP(s390x_te_ft_collect_regmap, 0);
338      return tdesc_s390x_tevx_linux64;
339    case S390_TDESC_GS:
340      SET_REGMAP(s390x_te_ft_collect_regmap, 0);
341      return tdesc_s390x_gs_linux64;
342#else
343    case S390_TDESC_32:
344      SET_REGMAP(s390_linux32_ft_collect_regmap, 0);
345      return tdesc_s390_linux32;
346    case S390_TDESC_32V1:
347      SET_REGMAP(s390_linux32_ft_collect_regmap, 0);
348      return tdesc_s390_linux32v1;
349    case S390_TDESC_32V2:
350      SET_REGMAP(s390_linux32_ft_collect_regmap, 0);
351      return tdesc_s390_linux32v2;
352    case S390_TDESC_64:
353      SET_REGMAP(s390_linux64_ft_collect_regmap, 32);
354      return tdesc_s390_linux64;
355    case S390_TDESC_64V1:
356      SET_REGMAP(s390_linux64_ft_collect_regmap, 32);
357      return tdesc_s390_linux64v1;
358    case S390_TDESC_64V2:
359      SET_REGMAP(s390_linux64_ft_collect_regmap, 32);
360      return tdesc_s390_linux64v2;
361    case S390_TDESC_TE:
362      SET_REGMAP(s390_te_linux64_ft_collect_regmap, 32);
363      return tdesc_s390_te_linux64;
364    case S390_TDESC_VX:
365      SET_REGMAP(s390_linux64_ft_collect_regmap, 0);
366      return tdesc_s390_vx_linux64;
367    case S390_TDESC_TEVX:
368      SET_REGMAP(s390_te_linux64_ft_collect_regmap, 0);
369      return tdesc_s390_tevx_linux64;
370    case S390_TDESC_GS:
371      SET_REGMAP(s390_te_linux64_ft_collect_regmap, 0);
372      return tdesc_s390_gs_linux64;
373#endif
374    default:
375      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
376		      "unknown ipa tdesc index: %d", idx);
377#ifdef __s390x__
378      return tdesc_s390x_linux64;
379#else
380      return tdesc_s390_linux32;
381#endif
382    }
383}
384
385/* Allocate buffer for the jump pads.  On 31-bit, JG reaches everywhere,
386   so just allocate normally.  On 64-bit, we have +/-4GiB of reach, and
387   the executable is usually mapped at 0x80000000 - aim for somewhere
388   below it.  */
389
390void *
391alloc_jump_pad_buffer (size_t size)
392{
393#ifdef __s390x__
394  uintptr_t addr;
395  uintptr_t exec_base = getauxval (AT_PHDR);
396  int pagesize;
397  void *res;
398
399  if (exec_base == 0)
400    exec_base = 0x80000000;
401
402  pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
403  if (pagesize == -1)
404    perror_with_name ("sysconf");
405
406  addr = exec_base - size;
407
408  /* size should already be page-aligned, but this can't hurt.  */
409  addr &= ~(pagesize - 1);
410
411  /* Search for a free area.  If we hit 0, we're out of luck.  */
412  for (; addr; addr -= pagesize)
413    {
414      /* No MAP_FIXED - we don't want to zap someone's mapping.  */
415      res = mmap ((void *) addr, size,
416		  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
417		  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
418
419      /* If we got what we wanted, return.  */
420      if ((uintptr_t) res == addr)
421	return res;
422
423      /* If we got a mapping, but at a wrong address, undo it.  */
424      if (res != MAP_FAILED)
425	munmap (res, size);
426    }
427
428  return NULL;
429#else
430  void *res = mmap (NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
431		    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
432
433  if (res == MAP_FAILED)
434    return NULL;
435
436  return res;
437#endif
438}
439
440void
441initialize_low_tracepoint (void)
442{
443#ifdef __s390x__
444  init_registers_s390x_linux64 ();
445  init_registers_s390x_linux64v1 ();
446  init_registers_s390x_linux64v2 ();
447  init_registers_s390x_te_linux64 ();
448  init_registers_s390x_vx_linux64 ();
449  init_registers_s390x_tevx_linux64 ();
450  init_registers_s390x_gs_linux64 ();
451#else
452  init_registers_s390_linux32 ();
453  init_registers_s390_linux32v1 ();
454  init_registers_s390_linux32v2 ();
455  init_registers_s390_linux64 ();
456  init_registers_s390_linux64v1 ();
457  init_registers_s390_linux64v2 ();
458  init_registers_s390_te_linux64 ();
459  init_registers_s390_vx_linux64 ();
460  init_registers_s390_tevx_linux64 ();
461  init_registers_s390_gs_linux64 ();
462#endif
463}
464