1/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha.
2   Copyright (C) 1992-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3   Contributed by Richard Kenner (kenner@vlsi1.ultra.nyu.edu)
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20
21/* Target CPU builtins.  */
22#define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()			\
23  do							\
24    {							\
25	builtin_define ("__alpha");			\
26	builtin_define ("__alpha__");			\
27	builtin_assert ("cpu=alpha");			\
28	builtin_assert ("machine=alpha");		\
29	if (TARGET_CIX)					\
30	  {						\
31	    builtin_define ("__alpha_cix__");		\
32	    builtin_assert ("cpu=cix");			\
33	  }						\
34	if (TARGET_FIX)					\
35	  {						\
36	    builtin_define ("__alpha_fix__");		\
37	    builtin_assert ("cpu=fix");			\
38	  }						\
39	if (TARGET_BWX)					\
40	  {						\
41	    builtin_define ("__alpha_bwx__");		\
42	    builtin_assert ("cpu=bwx");			\
43	  }						\
44	if (TARGET_MAX)					\
45	  {						\
46	    builtin_define ("__alpha_max__");		\
47	    builtin_assert ("cpu=max");			\
48	  }						\
49	if (alpha_cpu == PROCESSOR_EV6)			\
50	  {						\
51	    builtin_define ("__alpha_ev6__");		\
52	    builtin_assert ("cpu=ev6");			\
53	  }						\
54	else if (alpha_cpu == PROCESSOR_EV5)		\
55	  {						\
56	    builtin_define ("__alpha_ev5__");		\
57	    builtin_assert ("cpu=ev5");			\
58	  }						\
59	else	/* Presumably ev4.  */			\
60	  {						\
61	    builtin_define ("__alpha_ev4__");		\
62	    builtin_assert ("cpu=ev4");			\
63	  }						\
64	if (TARGET_IEEE || TARGET_IEEE_WITH_INEXACT)	\
65	  builtin_define ("_IEEE_FP");			\
66	if (TARGET_IEEE_WITH_INEXACT)			\
67	  builtin_define ("_IEEE_FP_INEXACT");		\
68	if (TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128)			\
69	  builtin_define ("__LONG_DOUBLE_128__");	\
70							\
71	/* Macros dependent on the C dialect.  */	\
72	SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS();		\
73} while (0)
74
75#ifndef SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS
76#define SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS()		\
77  do							\
78    {							\
79      if (preprocessing_asm_p ())			\
80	builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY");	\
81      else if (c_dialect_cxx ())			\
82	{						\
83	  builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS");	\
84	  builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS__");	\
85	}						\
86      else						\
87	builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_C");		\
88      if (c_dialect_objc ())				\
89	{						\
90	  builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C");	\
91	  builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C__");	\
92	}						\
93    }							\
94  while (0)
95#endif
96
97/* Run-time compilation parameters selecting different hardware subsets.  */
98
99/* Which processor to schedule for. The cpu attribute defines a list that
100   mirrors this list, so changes to alpha.md must be made at the same time.  */
101
102enum processor_type
103{
104  PROCESSOR_EV4,			/* 2106[46]{a,} */
105  PROCESSOR_EV5,			/* 21164{a,pc,} */
106  PROCESSOR_EV6,			/* 21264 */
107  PROCESSOR_MAX
108};
109
110extern enum processor_type alpha_cpu;
111extern enum processor_type alpha_tune;
112
113enum alpha_trap_precision
114{
115  ALPHA_TP_PROG,	/* No precision (default).  */
116  ALPHA_TP_FUNC,      	/* Trap contained within originating function.  */
117  ALPHA_TP_INSN		/* Instruction accuracy and code is resumption safe.  */
118};
119
120enum alpha_fp_rounding_mode
121{
122  ALPHA_FPRM_NORM,	/* Normal rounding mode.  */
123  ALPHA_FPRM_MINF,	/* Round towards minus-infinity.  */
124  ALPHA_FPRM_CHOP,	/* Chopped rounding mode (towards 0).  */
125  ALPHA_FPRM_DYN	/* Dynamic rounding mode.  */
126};
127
128enum alpha_fp_trap_mode
129{
130  ALPHA_FPTM_N,		/* Normal trap mode.  */
131  ALPHA_FPTM_U,		/* Underflow traps enabled.  */
132  ALPHA_FPTM_SU,	/* Software completion, w/underflow traps */
133  ALPHA_FPTM_SUI	/* Software completion, w/underflow & inexact traps */
134};
135
136extern enum alpha_trap_precision alpha_tp;
137extern enum alpha_fp_rounding_mode alpha_fprm;
138extern enum alpha_fp_trap_mode alpha_fptm;
139
140/* Invert the easy way to make options work.  */
141#define TARGET_FP	(!TARGET_SOFT_FP)
142
143/* These are for target os support and cannot be changed at runtime.  */
144#define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS	0
145#define TARGET_ABI_OSF		(!TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS)
146
147#ifndef TARGET_CAN_FAULT_IN_PROLOGUE
148#define TARGET_CAN_FAULT_IN_PROLOGUE 0
149#endif
150#ifndef TARGET_HAS_XFLOATING_LIBS
151#define TARGET_HAS_XFLOATING_LIBS TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128
152#endif
153#ifndef TARGET_PROFILING_NEEDS_GP
154#define TARGET_PROFILING_NEEDS_GP 0
155#endif
156#ifndef TARGET_FIXUP_EV5_PREFETCH
157#define TARGET_FIXUP_EV5_PREFETCH 0
158#endif
159#ifndef HAVE_AS_TLS
160#define HAVE_AS_TLS 0
161#endif
162
163#define TARGET_DEFAULT MASK_FPREGS
164
165#ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
166#define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT 0
167#endif
168
169#ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
170#ifdef HAVE_AS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
171#define TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS MASK_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
172#define TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH 1
173#else
174#define TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS 0
175#endif
176#endif
177
178#ifndef TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH
179#define TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH 0
180#endif
181
182/* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera.  The rules are:
183   --with-cpu is ignored if -mcpu is specified.
184   --with-tune is ignored if -mtune is specified.  */
185#define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
186  {"cpu", "%{!mcpu=*:-mcpu=%(VALUE)}" }, \
187  {"tune", "%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}" }
188
189
190/* target machine storage layout */
191
192/* Define the size of `int'.  The default is the same as the word size.  */
193#define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
194
195/* Define the size of `long long'.  The default is the twice the word size.  */
196#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
197
198/* The two floating-point formats we support are S-floating, which is
199   4 bytes, and T-floating, which is 8 bytes.  `float' is S and `double'
200   and `long double' are T.  */
201
202#define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
203#define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
204#define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE (TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128 ? 128 : 64)
205
206/* Work around target_flags dependency in ada/targtyps.c.  */
207#define WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE 64
208
209#define	WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
210#define	WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
211
212/* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
213   in a wider mode than that declared by the program.  In such cases,
214   the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
215   type, but kept valid in the wider mode.  The signedness of the
216   extension may differ from that of the type.
217
218   For Alpha, we always store objects in a full register.  32-bit integers
219   are always sign-extended, but smaller objects retain their signedness.
220
221   Note that small vector types can get mapped onto integer modes at the
222   whim of not appearing in alpha-modes.def.  We never promoted these
223   values before; don't do so now that we've trimmed the set of modes to
224   those actually implemented in the backend.  */
225
226#define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE)			\
227  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT				\
228      && (TYPE == NULL || TREE_CODE (TYPE) != VECTOR_TYPE)	\
229      && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD)			\
230    {								\
231      if ((MODE) == SImode)					\
232	(UNSIGNEDP) = 0;					\
233      (MODE) = DImode;						\
234    }
235
236/* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered
237   in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields.
238
239   There are no such instructions on the Alpha, but the documentation
240   is little endian.  */
241#define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
242
243/* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered.
244   This is false on the Alpha.  */
245#define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
246
247/* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is lowest
248   numbered.
249
250   For Alpha we can decide arbitrarily since there are no machine instructions
251   for them.  Might as well be consistent with bytes.  */
252#define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
253
254/* Width of a word, in units (bytes).  */
255#define UNITS_PER_WORD 8
256
257/* Width in bits of a pointer.
258   See also the macro `Pmode' defined below.  */
259#define POINTER_SIZE 64
260
261/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list.  */
262#define PARM_BOUNDARY 64
263
264/* Boundary (in *bits*) on which stack pointer should be aligned.  */
265#define STACK_BOUNDARY 128
266
267/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function.  */
268#define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 32
269
270/* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure.  */
271#define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 64
272
273/* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this.  */
274#define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
275
276/* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct.  */
277#undef PCC_BITFILED_TYPE_MATTERS
278#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
279
280/* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this.  */
281#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 128
282
283/* For atomic access to objects, must have at least 32-bit alignment
284   unless the machine has byte operations.  */
285#define MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT ((unsigned int) (TARGET_BWX ? 8 : 32))
286
287/* Align all constants and variables to at least a word boundary so
288   we can pick up pieces of them faster.  */
289/* ??? Only if block-move stuff knows about different source/destination
290   alignment.  */
291#if 0
292#define DATA_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) MAX ((ALIGN), BITS_PER_WORD)
293#endif
294
295/* Set this nonzero if move instructions will actually fail to work
296   when given unaligned data.
297
298   Since we get an error message when we do one, call them invalid.  */
299
300#define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
301
302/* Standard register usage.  */
303
304/* Number of actual hardware registers.
305   The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler
306   from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
307   All registers that the compiler knows about must be given numbers,
308   even those that are not normally considered general registers.
309
310   We define all 32 integer registers, even though $31 is always zero,
311   and all 32 floating-point registers, even though $f31 is also
312   always zero.  We do not bother defining the FP status register and
313   there are no other registers.
314
315   Since $31 is always zero, we will use register number 31 as the
316   argument pointer.  It will never appear in the generated code
317   because we will always be eliminating it in favor of the stack
318   pointer or hardware frame pointer.
319
320   Likewise, we use $f31 for the frame pointer, which will always
321   be eliminated in favor of the hardware frame pointer or the
322   stack pointer.  */
323
324#define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 64
325
326/* 1 for registers that have pervasive standard uses
327   and are not available for the register allocator.  */
328
329#define FIXED_REGISTERS  \
330 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
331  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, \
332  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
333  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }
334
335/* 1 for registers not available across function calls.
336   These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
337   registers that can be used without being saved.
338   The latter must include the registers where values are returned
339   and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
340   Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like.  */
341#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS  \
342 {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
343  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
344  1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
345  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
346
347/* List the order in which to allocate registers.  Each register must be
348   listed once, even those in FIXED_REGISTERS.  */
349
350#define REG_ALLOC_ORDER { \
351   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,	/* nonsaved integer registers */	\
352   22, 23, 24, 25, 28,		/* likewise */				\
353   0,				/* likewise, but return value */	\
354   21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16,	/* likewise, but input args */		\
355   27,				/* likewise, but OSF procedure value */	\
356									\
357   42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,	/* nonsaved floating-point registers */	\
358   54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,	/* likewise */				\
359   60, 61, 62,			/* likewise */				\
360   32, 33,			/* likewise, but return values */	\
361   53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48,	/* likewise, but input args */		\
362									\
363   9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,	/* saved integer registers */		\
364   26,				/* return address */			\
365   15,				/* hard frame pointer */		\
366									\
367   34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,	/* saved floating-point registers */	\
368   40, 41,			/* likewise */				\
369									\
370   29, 30, 31, 63		/* gp, sp, ap, sfp */			\
371}
372
373/* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
374   The values of these macros are register numbers.  */
375
376/* Alpha pc isn't overloaded on a register that the compiler knows about.  */
377/* #define PC_REGNUM  */
378
379/* Register to use for pushing function arguments.  */
380#define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 30
381
382/* Base register for access to local variables of the function.  */
383#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 15
384
385/* Base register for access to arguments of the function.  */
386#define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 31
387
388/* Base register for access to local variables of function.  */
389#define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 63
390
391/* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function.
392
393   For the Alpha, this is based on an example; the calling sequence
394   doesn't seem to specify this.  */
395#define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 1
396
397/* The register number of the register used to address a table of
398   static data addresses in memory.  */
399#define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM 29
400
401/* Define this macro if the register defined by `PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM'
402   is clobbered by calls.  */
403/* ??? It is and it isn't.  It's required to be valid for a given
404   function when the function returns.  It isn't clobbered by
405   current_file functions.  Moreover, we do not expose the ldgp
406   until after reload, so we're probably safe.  */
407/* #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED */
408
409/* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
410   machine description.  Also define ranges of constants.
411
412   One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
413   If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
414   and contain no registers.
415
416   The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
417   another name such as ALL_REGS).  This is the class of registers
418   that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
419   Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
420   instructions express preferences for them.
421
422   The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
423   a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
424   in a smaller-numbered class.
425
426   For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
427   class that represents their union.  */
428
429enum reg_class {
430  NO_REGS, R0_REG, R24_REG, R25_REG, R27_REG,
431  GENERAL_REGS, FLOAT_REGS, ALL_REGS,
432  LIM_REG_CLASSES
433};
434
435#define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
436
437/* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file.  */
438
439#define REG_CLASS_NAMES					\
440 {"NO_REGS", "R0_REG", "R24_REG", "R25_REG", "R27_REG",	\
441  "GENERAL_REGS", "FLOAT_REGS", "ALL_REGS" }
442
443/* Define which registers fit in which classes.
444   This is an initializer for a vector of HARD_REG_SET
445   of length N_REG_CLASSES.  */
446
447#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS				\
448{ {0x00000000, 0x00000000},	/* NO_REGS */		\
449  {0x00000001, 0x00000000},	/* R0_REG */		\
450  {0x01000000, 0x00000000},	/* R24_REG */		\
451  {0x02000000, 0x00000000},	/* R25_REG */		\
452  {0x08000000, 0x00000000},	/* R27_REG */		\
453  {0xffffffff, 0x80000000},	/* GENERAL_REGS */	\
454  {0x00000000, 0x7fffffff},	/* FLOAT_REGS */	\
455  {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff} }
456
457/* The same information, inverted:
458   Return the class number of the smallest class containing
459   reg number REGNO.  This could be a conditional expression
460   or could index an array.  */
461
462#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO)			\
463 ((REGNO) == 0 ? R0_REG				\
464  : (REGNO) == 24 ? R24_REG			\
465  : (REGNO) == 25 ? R25_REG			\
466  : (REGNO) == 27 ? R27_REG			\
467  : IN_RANGE ((REGNO), 32, 62) ? FLOAT_REGS	\
468  : GENERAL_REGS)
469
470/* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs.  */
471#define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
472#define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
473
474/* Given an rtx X being reloaded into a reg required to be
475   in class CLASS, return the class of reg to actually use.
476   In general this is just CLASS; but on some machines
477   in some cases it is preferable to use a more restrictive class.  */
478
479#define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS  alpha_preferred_reload_class
480
481/* Provide the cost of a branch.  Exact meaning under development.  */
482#define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) 5
483
484/* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
485
486/* Define this if pushing a word on the stack
487   makes the stack pointer a smaller address.  */
488#define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
489
490/* Define this to nonzero if the nominal address of the stack frame
491   is at the high-address end of the local variables;
492   that is, each additional local variable allocated
493   goes at a more negative offset in the frame.  */
494/* #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0 */
495
496/* If we generate an insn to push BYTES bytes,
497   this says how many the stack pointer really advances by.
498   On Alpha, don't define this because there are no push insns.  */
499/*  #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) */
500
501/* Define this to be nonzero if stack checking is built into the ABI.  */
502#define STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN 1
503
504/* Define this if the maximum size of all the outgoing args is to be
505   accumulated and pushed during the prologue.  The amount can be
506   found in the variable crtl->outgoing_args_size.  */
507#define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
508
509/* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value.  */
510
511#define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
512
513/* Definitions for register eliminations.
514
515   We have two registers that can be eliminated on the Alpha.  First, the
516   frame pointer register can often be eliminated in favor of the stack
517   pointer register.  Secondly, the argument pointer register can always be
518   eliminated; it is replaced with either the stack or frame pointer.  */
519
520/* This is an array of structures.  Each structure initializes one pair
521   of eliminable registers.  The "from" register number is given first,
522   followed by "to".  Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed
523   in order of preference.  */
524
525#define ELIMINABLE_REGS				     \
526{{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},	     \
527 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM},   \
528 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},	     \
529 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}}
530
531/* Round up to a multiple of 16 bytes.  */
532#define ALPHA_ROUND(X) ROUND_UP ((X), 16)
533
534/* Define the offset between two registers, one to be eliminated, and the other
535   its replacement, at the start of a routine.  */
536#define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
537  ((OFFSET) = alpha_initial_elimination_offset(FROM, TO))
538
539/* Define this if stack space is still allocated for a parameter passed
540   in a register.  */
541/* #define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE */
542
543/* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
544   On Alpha, these are $16-$21 and $f16-$f21.  */
545
546#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
547  (IN_RANGE ((N), 16, 21) || ((N) >= 16 + 32 && (N) <= 21 + 32))
548
549/* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list
550   during the scan of that argument list.  This data type should
551   hold all necessary information about the function itself
552   and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros
553   such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go.
554
555   On Alpha, this is a single integer, which is a number of words
556   of arguments scanned so far.
557   Thus 6 or more means all following args should go on the stack.  */
558
559#define CUMULATIVE_ARGS int
560
561/* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
562   for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
563   For a library call, FNTYPE is 0.  */
564
565#define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
566  (CUM) = 0
567
568/* Define intermediate macro to compute
569   the size (in registers) of an argument.  */
570
571#define ALPHA_ARG_SIZE(MODE, TYPE)					\
572  ((MODE) == TFmode || (MODE) == TCmode ? 1				\
573   : CEIL (((MODE) == BLKmode						\
574	    ? int_size_in_bytes (TYPE)					\
575	    : GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE)),					\
576	   UNITS_PER_WORD))
577
578/* Make (or fake) .linkage entry for function call.
579   IS_LOCAL is 0 if name is used in call, 1 if name is used in definition.  */
580
581/* This macro defines the start of an assembly comment.  */
582
583#define ASM_COMMENT_START " #"
584
585/* This macro produces the initial definition of a function.  */
586
587#undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
588#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
589  alpha_start_function(FILE,NAME,DECL);
590
591/* This macro closes up a function definition for the assembler.  */
592
593#undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE
594#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
595  alpha_end_function(FILE,NAME,DECL)
596
597/* Output any profiling code before the prologue.  */
598
599#define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE 1
600
601/* Never use profile counters.  */
602
603#define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
604
605/* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
606   for profiling a function entry.  Under OSF/1, profiling is enabled
607   by simply passing -pg to the assembler and linker.  */
608
609#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)
610
611/* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
612   the stack pointer does not matter.  The value is tested only in
613   functions that have frame pointers.
614   No definition is equivalent to always zero.  */
615
616#define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
617
618/* Define registers used by the epilogue and return instruction.  */
619
620#define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO)	((REGNO) == 26)
621
622/* Length in units of the trampoline for entering a nested function.  */
623
624#define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE    32
625
626/* The alignment of a trampoline, in bits.  */
627
628#define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT  64
629
630/* A C expression whose value is RTL representing the value of the return
631   address for the frame COUNT steps up from the current frame.
632   FRAMEADDR is the frame pointer of the COUNT frame, or the frame pointer of
633   the COUNT-1 frame if RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME is defined.  */
634
635#define RETURN_ADDR_RTX  alpha_return_addr
636
637/* Provide a definition of DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM here so that fallback unwinders
638   can use DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN defined below.  This is just the same
639   as the default definition in dwarf2out.c.  */
640#undef DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM
641#define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REG) DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER (REG)
642
643/* Before the prologue, RA lives in $26.  */
644#define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX  gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 26)
645#define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (26)
646#define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (64)
647#define DWARF_ZERO_REG 31
648
649/* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return.  */
650#define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N)	((N) < 4 ? (N) + 16 : INVALID_REGNUM)
651#define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX	gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 28)
652#define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX \
653  gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, \
654				     crtl->outgoing_args_size))
655
656/* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them.  */
657
658/* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes.  */
659
660/* These assume that REGNO is a hard or pseudo reg number.
661   They give nonzero only if REGNO is a hard reg of the suitable class
662   or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg.
663   Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber
664   has been allocated, which happens in reginfo.c during register
665   allocation.  */
666
667#define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
668#define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO) \
669((REGNO) < 32 || (unsigned) reg_renumber[REGNO] < 32  \
670 || (REGNO) == 63 || reg_renumber[REGNO] == 63)
671
672/* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address.  */
673#define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
674
675/* Recognize any constant value that is a valid address.  For the Alpha,
676   there are only constants none since we want to use LDA to load any
677   symbolic addresses into registers.  */
678
679#define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X)   \
680  (CONST_INT_P (X)		\
681   && (UINTVAL (X) + 0x8000) < 0x10000)
682
683/* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
684   and check its validity for a certain class.
685   We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
686   The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects
687   them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs.
688   The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
689
690   Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
691   they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
692   Source files for reload pass need to be strict.
693   After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have
694   been eliminated by then.  */
695
696/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
697   or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
698#define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 0
699
700/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
701   or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
702#define NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X)  \
703  (REGNO (X) < 32 || REGNO (X) == 63 || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
704
705/* ??? Nonzero if X is the frame pointer, or some virtual register
706   that may eliminate to the frame pointer.  These will be allowed to
707   have offsets greater than 32K.  This is done because register
708   elimination offsets will change the hi/lo split, and if we split
709   before reload, we will require additional instructions.  */
710#define NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FP_BASE_P(X)		\
711  (REGNO (X) == 31 || REGNO (X) == 63		\
712   || (REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER	\
713       && REGNO (X) < LAST_VIRTUAL_POINTER_REGISTER))
714
715/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg.  */
716#define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
717
718#ifdef REG_OK_STRICT
719#define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X)	STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
720#else
721#define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X)	NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
722#endif
723
724/* Try a machine-dependent way of reloading an illegitimate address
725   operand.  If we find one, push the reload and jump to WIN.  This
726   macro is used in only one place: `find_reloads_address' in reload.c.  */
727
728#define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(X,MODE,OPNUM,TYPE,IND_L,WIN)		     \
729do {									     \
730  rtx new_x = alpha_legitimize_reload_address (X, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L); \
731  if (new_x)								     \
732    {									     \
733      X = new_x;							     \
734      goto WIN;								     \
735    }									     \
736} while (0)
737
738
739/* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses
740   for the index in the tablejump instruction.  */
741#define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
742
743/* Define as C expression which evaluates to nonzero if the tablejump
744   instruction expects the table to contain offsets from the address of the
745   table.
746
747   Do not define this if the table should contain absolute addresses.
748   On the Alpha, the table is really GP-relative, not relative to the PC
749   of the table, but we pretend that it is PC-relative; this should be OK,
750   but we should try to find some better way sometime.  */
751#define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 1
752
753/* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0.  */
754#define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
755
756/* Max number of bytes we can move to or from memory
757   in one reasonably fast instruction.  */
758
759#define MOVE_MAX 8
760
761/* If a memory-to-memory move would take MOVE_RATIO or more simple
762   move-instruction pairs, we will do a cpymem or libcall instead.
763
764   Without byte/word accesses, we want no more than four instructions;
765   with, several single byte accesses are better.  */
766
767#define MOVE_RATIO(speed)  (TARGET_BWX ? 7 : 2)
768
769/* Largest number of bytes of an object that can be placed in a register.
770   On the Alpha we have plenty of registers, so use TImode.  */
771#define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE	GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TImode)
772
773/* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is no faster than for words.
774   Also nonzero if doing byte operations (specifically shifts) in registers
775   is undesirable.
776
777   On the Alpha, we want to not use the byte operation and instead use
778   masking operations to access fields; these will save instructions.  */
779
780#define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS	1
781
782/* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
783   on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified.  */
784#define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
785
786/* Define if loading in MODE, an integral mode narrower than BITS_PER_WORD
787   will either zero-extend or sign-extend.  The value of this macro should
788   be the code that says which one of the two operations is implicitly
789   done, UNKNOWN if none.  */
790#define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ((MODE) == SImode ? SIGN_EXTEND : ZERO_EXTEND)
791
792/* Define if loading short immediate values into registers sign extends.  */
793#define SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND 1
794
795/* The CIX ctlz and cttz instructions return 64 for zero.  */
796#define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE)  ((VALUE) = 64, \
797  TARGET_CIX ? 1 : 0)
798#define CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE)  ((VALUE) = 64, \
799  TARGET_CIX ? 1 : 0)
800
801/* Define the value returned by a floating-point comparison instruction.  */
802
803#define FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE(MODE) \
804  REAL_VALUE_ATOF ((TARGET_FLOAT_VAX ? "0.5" : "2.0"), (MODE))
805
806/* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
807   After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
808   between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode.  */
809#define Pmode DImode
810
811/* Mode of a function address in a call instruction (for indexing purposes).  */
812
813#define FUNCTION_MODE Pmode
814
815/* Define this if addresses of constant functions
816   shouldn't be put through pseudo regs where they can be cse'd.
817   Desirable on machines where ordinary constants are expensive
818   but a CALL with constant address is cheap.
819
820   We define this on the Alpha so that gen_call and gen_call_value
821   get to see the SYMBOL_REF (for the hint field of the jsr).  It will
822   then copy it into a register, thus actually letting the address be
823   cse'ed.  */
824
825#define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
826
827/* Define this to be nonzero if shift instructions ignore all but the low-order
828   few bits.  */
829#define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
830
831/* Control the assembler format that we output.  */
832
833/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
834   may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc.  */
835#define ASM_APP_ON (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ? "\t.set\tmacro\n" : "")
836
837/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
838   no longer contain unusual constructs.  */
839#define ASM_APP_OFF (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ? "\t.set\tnomacro\n" : "")
840
841#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text"
842
843/* Output before writable data.  */
844
845#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data"
846
847/* How to refer to registers in assembler output.
848   This sequence is indexed by compiler's hard-register-number (see above).  */
849
850#define REGISTER_NAMES						\
851{"$0", "$1", "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", "$7", "$8",		\
852 "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15",		\
853 "$16", "$17", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21", "$22", "$23",	\
854 "$24", "$25", "$26", "$27", "$28", "$29", "$30", "AP",		\
855 "$f0", "$f1", "$f2", "$f3", "$f4", "$f5", "$f6", "$f7", "$f8",	\
856 "$f9", "$f10", "$f11", "$f12", "$f13", "$f14", "$f15",		\
857 "$f16", "$f17", "$f18", "$f19", "$f20", "$f21", "$f22", "$f23",\
858 "$f24", "$f25", "$f26", "$f27", "$f28", "$f29", "$f30", "FP"}
859
860/* Strip name encoding when emitting labels.  */
861
862#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(STREAM, NAME)	\
863do {						\
864  const char *name_ = NAME;			\
865  if (*name_ == '@' || *name_ == '%')		\
866    name_ += 2;					\
867  if (*name_ == '*')				\
868    name_++;					\
869  else						\
870    fputs (user_label_prefix, STREAM);		\
871  fputs (name_, STREAM);			\
872} while (0)
873
874/* Globalizing directive for a label.  */
875#define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl "
876
877/* Use dollar signs rather than periods in special g++ assembler names.  */
878
879#undef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
880
881/* This is how to store into the string LABEL
882   the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
883   PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
884   This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'.  */
885
886#undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
887#define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM)	\
888  sprintf ((LABEL), "*$%s%ld", (PREFIX), (long)(NUM))
889
890/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.  */
891
892#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
893  fprintf (FILE, "\t.gprel32 $L%d\n", (VALUE))
894
895/* If we use NM, pass -g to it so it only lists globals.  */
896#define NM_FLAGS "-pg"
897
898/* Definitions for debugging.  */
899
900/* Correct the offset of automatic variables and arguments.  Note that
901   the Alpha debug format wants all automatic variables and arguments
902   to be in terms of two different offsets from the virtual frame pointer,
903   which is the stack pointer before any adjustment in the function.
904   The offset for the argument pointer is fixed for the native compiler,
905   it is either zero (for the no arguments case) or large enough to hold
906   all argument registers.
907   The offset for the auto pointer is the fourth argument to the .frame
908   directive (local_offset).
909   To stay compatible with the native tools we use the same offsets
910   from the virtual frame pointer and adjust the debugger arg/auto offsets
911   accordingly. These debugger offsets are set up in output_prolog.  */
912
913extern long alpha_arg_offset;
914extern long alpha_auto_offset;
915#define DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET(X) \
916  ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) : 0) + alpha_auto_offset)
917#define DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET(OFFSET, X) (OFFSET + alpha_arg_offset)
918
919#define ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME(STREAM, NAME)			\
920  alpha_output_filename (STREAM, NAME)
921
922#define ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)	\
923  ( fputs (".comm ", (FILE)),				\
924    assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)),			\
925    fprintf ((FILE), ",%u\n", (int)(ROUNDED)))
926
927
928/* By default, turn on GDB extensions.  */
929#define DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS 1
930
931#define TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT 1
932