1/*
2 * smallapp/unbound-checkconf.c - config file checker for unbound.conf file.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software is open source.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 *
15 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21 * specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36/**
37 * \file
38 *
39 * The config checker checks for syntax and other errors in the unbound.conf
40 * file, and can be used to check for errors before the server is started
41 * or sigHUPped.
42 * Exit status 1 means an error.
43 */
44
45#include "config.h"
46#include <ctype.h>
47#include "util/log.h"
48#include "util/config_file.h"
49#include "util/module.h"
50#include "util/net_help.h"
51#include "util/regional.h"
52#include "iterator/iterator.h"
53#include "iterator/iter_fwd.h"
54#include "iterator/iter_hints.h"
55#include "validator/validator.h"
56#include "services/localzone.h"
57#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
58#include "services/view.h"
59#include "services/authzone.h"
60#include "respip/respip.h"
61#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
62#include "sldns/str2wire.h"
63#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
64#include <getopt.h>
65#endif
66#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
67#include <pwd.h>
68#endif
69#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
70#include <sys/stat.h>
71#endif
72#ifdef HAVE_GLOB_H
73#include <glob.h>
74#endif
75#ifdef WITH_PYTHONMODULE
76#include "pythonmod/pythonmod.h"
77#endif
78#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
79#include "edns-subnet/subnet-whitelist.h"
80#endif
81
82/** Give checkconf usage, and exit (1). */
83static void
84usage(void)
85{
86	printf("Usage:	unbound-checkconf [file]\n");
87	printf("	Checks unbound configuration file for errors.\n");
88	printf("file	if omitted %s is used.\n", CONFIGFILE);
89	printf("-o option	print value of option to stdout.\n");
90	printf("-f 		output full pathname with chroot applied, eg. with -o pidfile.\n");
91	printf("-h		show this usage help.\n");
92	printf("Version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
93	printf("BSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
94	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
95	exit(1);
96}
97
98/**
99 * Print given option to stdout
100 * @param cfg: config
101 * @param opt: option name without trailing :.
102 *	This is different from config_set_option.
103 * @param final: if final pathname with chroot applied has to be printed.
104 */
105static void
106print_option(struct config_file* cfg, const char* opt, int final)
107{
108	if(strcmp(opt, "pidfile") == 0 && final) {
109		char *p = fname_after_chroot(cfg->pidfile, cfg, 1);
110		if(!p) fatal_exit("out of memory");
111		printf("%s\n", p);
112		free(p);
113		return;
114	}
115	if(strcmp(opt, "auto-trust-anchor-file") == 0 && final) {
116		struct config_strlist* s = cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list;
117		for(; s; s=s->next) {
118			char *p = fname_after_chroot(s->str, cfg, 1);
119			if(!p) fatal_exit("out of memory");
120			printf("%s\n", p);
121			free(p);
122		}
123		return;
124	}
125	if(!config_get_option(cfg, opt, config_print_func, stdout))
126		fatal_exit("cannot print option '%s'", opt);
127}
128
129/** check if module works with config */
130static void
131check_mod(struct config_file* cfg, struct module_func_block* fb)
132{
133	struct module_env env;
134	memset(&env, 0, sizeof(env));
135	env.cfg = cfg;
136	env.scratch = regional_create();
137	env.scratch_buffer = sldns_buffer_new(BUFSIZ);
138	if(!env.scratch || !env.scratch_buffer)
139		fatal_exit("out of memory");
140	if(!edns_known_options_init(&env))
141		fatal_exit("out of memory");
142	if(!(*fb->init)(&env, 0)) {
143		fatal_exit("bad config for %s module", fb->name);
144	}
145	(*fb->deinit)(&env, 0);
146	sldns_buffer_free(env.scratch_buffer);
147	regional_destroy(env.scratch);
148	edns_known_options_delete(&env);
149}
150
151/** true if addr is a localhost address, 127.0.0.1 or ::1 (with maybe "@port"
152 * after it) */
153static int
154str_addr_is_localhost(const char* a)
155{
156	if(strncmp(a, "127.", 4) == 0) return 1;
157	if(strncmp(a, "::1", 3) == 0) return 1;
158	return 0;
159}
160
161/** check do-not-query-localhost */
162static void
163donotquerylocalhostcheck(struct config_file* cfg)
164{
165	if(cfg->donotquery_localhost) {
166		struct config_stub* p;
167		struct config_strlist* s;
168		for(p=cfg->forwards; p; p=p->next) {
169			for(s=p->addrs; s; s=s->next) {
170				if(str_addr_is_localhost(s->str)) {
171					fprintf(stderr, "unbound-checkconf: warning: forward-addr: '%s' is specified for forward-zone: '%s', but do-not-query-localhost: yes means that the address will not be used for lookups.\n",
172						s->str, p->name);
173				}
174			}
175		}
176		for(p=cfg->stubs; p; p=p->next) {
177			for(s=p->addrs; s; s=s->next) {
178				if(str_addr_is_localhost(s->str)) {
179					fprintf(stderr, "unbound-checkconf: warning: stub-addr: '%s' is specified for stub-zone: '%s', but do-not-query-localhost: yes means that the address will not be used for lookups.\n",
180						s->str, p->name);
181				}
182			}
183		}
184	}
185}
186
187/** check localzones */
188static void
189localzonechecks(struct config_file* cfg)
190{
191	struct local_zones* zs;
192	if(!(zs = local_zones_create()))
193		fatal_exit("out of memory");
194	if(!local_zones_apply_cfg(zs, cfg))
195		fatal_exit("failed local-zone, local-data configuration");
196	local_zones_delete(zs);
197}
198
199/** checks for acl and views */
200static void
201acl_view_tag_checks(struct config_file* cfg, struct views* views)
202{
203	int d;
204	struct sockaddr_storage a;
205	socklen_t alen;
206	struct config_str2list* acl;
207	struct config_str3list* s3;
208	struct config_strbytelist* sb;
209
210	/* acl_view */
211	for(acl=cfg->acl_view; acl; acl = acl->next) {
212		struct view* v;
213		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(acl->str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen,
214			&d)) {
215			fatal_exit("cannot parse access-control-view "
216				"address %s %s", acl->str, acl->str2);
217		}
218		v = views_find_view(views, acl->str2, 0);
219		if(!v) {
220			fatal_exit("cannot find view for "
221				"access-control-view: %s %s",
222				acl->str, acl->str2);
223		}
224		lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
225	}
226
227	/* acl_tags */
228	for(sb=cfg->acl_tags; sb; sb = sb->next) {
229		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(sb->str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen,
230			&d)) {
231			fatal_exit("cannot parse access-control-tags "
232				"address %s", sb->str);
233		}
234	}
235
236	/* acl_tag_actions */
237	for(s3=cfg->acl_tag_actions; s3; s3 = s3->next) {
238		enum localzone_type t;
239		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(s3->str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen,
240			&d)) {
241			fatal_exit("cannot parse access-control-tag-actions "
242				"address %s %s %s",
243				s3->str, s3->str2, s3->str3);
244		}
245		if(find_tag_id(cfg, s3->str2) == -1) {
246			fatal_exit("cannot parse tag %s (define-tag it), "
247				"for access-control-tag-actions: %s %s %s",
248				s3->str2, s3->str, s3->str2, s3->str3);
249		}
250		if(!local_zone_str2type(s3->str3, &t)) {
251			fatal_exit("cannot parse access control action type %s"
252				" for access-control-tag-actions: %s %s %s",
253				s3->str3, s3->str, s3->str2, s3->str3);
254		}
255	}
256
257	/* acl_tag_datas */
258	for(s3=cfg->acl_tag_datas; s3; s3 = s3->next) {
259		char buf[65536];
260		uint8_t rr[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
261		size_t len = sizeof(rr);
262		int res;
263		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(s3->str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen,
264			&d)) {
265			fatal_exit("cannot parse access-control-tag-datas address %s %s '%s'",
266				s3->str, s3->str2, s3->str3);
267		}
268		if(find_tag_id(cfg, s3->str2) == -1) {
269			fatal_exit("cannot parse tag %s (define-tag it), "
270				"for access-control-tag-datas: %s %s '%s'",
271				s3->str2, s3->str, s3->str2, s3->str3);
272		}
273		/* '.' is sufficient for validation, and it makes the call to
274		 * sldns_wirerr_get_type() simpler below. */
275		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", ".", s3->str3);
276		res = sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(buf, rr, &len, NULL, 3600, NULL,
277			0, NULL, 0);
278		if(res != 0) {
279			fatal_exit("cannot parse rr data [char %d] parse error %s, for access-control-tag-datas: %s %s '%s'",
280				(int)LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(res)-2,
281				sldns_get_errorstr_parse(res),
282				s3->str, s3->str2, s3->str3);
283		}
284	}
285}
286
287/** check view and response-ip configuration */
288static void
289view_and_respipchecks(struct config_file* cfg)
290{
291	struct views* views = NULL;
292	struct respip_set* respip = NULL;
293	int ignored = 0;
294	if(!(views = views_create()))
295		fatal_exit("Could not create views: out of memory");
296	if(!(respip = respip_set_create()))
297		fatal_exit("Could not create respip set: out of memory");
298	if(!views_apply_cfg(views, cfg))
299		fatal_exit("Could not set up views");
300	if(!respip_global_apply_cfg(respip, cfg))
301		fatal_exit("Could not setup respip set");
302	if(!respip_views_apply_cfg(views, cfg, &ignored))
303		fatal_exit("Could not setup per-view respip sets");
304	acl_view_tag_checks(cfg, views);
305	views_delete(views);
306	respip_set_delete(respip);
307}
308
309/** emit warnings for IP in hosts */
310static void
311warn_hosts(const char* typ, struct config_stub* list)
312{
313	struct sockaddr_storage a;
314	socklen_t alen;
315	struct config_stub* s;
316	struct config_strlist* h;
317	for(s=list; s; s=s->next) {
318		for(h=s->hosts; h; h=h->next) {
319			if(extstrtoaddr(h->str, &a, &alen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
320				fprintf(stderr, "unbound-checkconf: warning:"
321				  " %s %s: \"%s\" is an IP%s address, "
322				  "and when looked up as a host name "
323				  "during use may not resolve.\n",
324				  s->name, typ, h->str,
325				  addr_is_ip6(&a, alen)?"6":"4");
326			}
327		}
328	}
329}
330
331/** check interface strings */
332static void
333interfacechecks(struct config_file* cfg)
334{
335	int d;
336	struct sockaddr_storage a;
337	socklen_t alen;
338	int i, j, i2, j2;
339	char*** resif = NULL;
340	int* num_resif = NULL;
341	char portbuf[32];
342	snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%d", cfg->port);
343
344	if(cfg->num_ifs != 0) {
345		resif = (char***)calloc(cfg->num_ifs, sizeof(char**));
346		if(!resif) fatal_exit("malloc failure");
347		num_resif = (int*)calloc(cfg->num_ifs, sizeof(int));
348		if(!num_resif) fatal_exit("malloc failure");
349	}
350	for(i=0; i<cfg->num_ifs; i++) {
351		/* search for duplicates in IP or ifname arguments */
352		for(i2=0; i2<i; i2++) {
353			if(strcmp(cfg->ifs[i], cfg->ifs[i2]) == 0) {
354				fatal_exit("interface: %s present twice, "
355					"cannot bind same ports twice.",
356					cfg->ifs[i]);
357			}
358		}
359		if(!resolve_interface_names(&cfg->ifs[i], 1, NULL, &resif[i],
360			&num_resif[i])) {
361			fatal_exit("could not resolve interface names, for %s",
362				cfg->ifs[i]);
363		}
364		/* check for port combinations that are not supported */
365		if(if_is_pp2(resif[i][0], portbuf, cfg->proxy_protocol_port)) {
366			if(if_is_dnscrypt(resif[i][0], portbuf,
367				cfg->dnscrypt_port)) {
368				fatal_exit("PROXYv2 and DNSCrypt combination not "
369					"supported!");
370			} else if(if_is_https(resif[i][0], portbuf,
371				cfg->https_port)) {
372				fatal_exit("PROXYv2 and DoH combination not "
373					"supported!");
374			}
375		}
376		/* search for duplicates in the returned addresses */
377		for(j=0; j<num_resif[i]; j++) {
378			if(!extstrtoaddr(resif[i][j], &a, &alen, cfg->port)) {
379				if(strcmp(cfg->ifs[i], resif[i][j]) != 0)
380					fatal_exit("cannot parse interface address '%s' from the interface specified as '%s'",
381						resif[i][j], cfg->ifs[i]);
382				else
383					fatal_exit("cannot parse interface specified as '%s'",
384						cfg->ifs[i]);
385			}
386			for(i2=0; i2<i; i2++) {
387				for(j2=0; j2<num_resif[i2]; j2++) {
388					if(strcmp(resif[i][j], resif[i2][j2])
389						== 0) {
390						char info1[1024], info2[1024];
391						if(strcmp(cfg->ifs[i], resif[i][j]) != 0)
392							snprintf(info1, sizeof(info1), "address %s from interface: %s", resif[i][j], cfg->ifs[i]);
393						else	snprintf(info1, sizeof(info1), "interface: %s", cfg->ifs[i]);
394						if(strcmp(cfg->ifs[i2], resif[i2][j2]) != 0)
395							snprintf(info2, sizeof(info2), "address %s from interface: %s", resif[i2][j2], cfg->ifs[i2]);
396						else	snprintf(info2, sizeof(info2), "interface: %s", cfg->ifs[i2]);
397						fatal_exit("%s present twice, cannot bind the same ports twice. The first entry is %s and the second is %s", resif[i][j], info2, info1);
398					}
399				}
400			}
401		}
402	}
403
404	for(i=0; i<cfg->num_ifs; i++) {
405		config_del_strarray(resif[i], num_resif[i]);
406	}
407	free(resif);
408	free(num_resif);
409
410	for(i=0; i<cfg->num_out_ifs; i++) {
411		if(!ipstrtoaddr(cfg->out_ifs[i], UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen) &&
412		   !netblockstrtoaddr(cfg->out_ifs[i], UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen, &d)) {
413			fatal_exit("cannot parse outgoing-interface "
414				"specified as '%s'", cfg->out_ifs[i]);
415		}
416		for(j=0; j<cfg->num_out_ifs; j++) {
417			if(i!=j && strcmp(cfg->out_ifs[i], cfg->out_ifs[j])==0)
418				fatal_exit("outgoing-interface: %s present "
419					"twice, cannot bind same ports twice.",
420					cfg->out_ifs[i]);
421		}
422	}
423}
424
425/** check interface-automatic-ports */
426static void
427ifautomaticportschecks(char* ifautomaticports)
428{
429	char* now = ifautomaticports;
430	while(now && *now) {
431		char* after;
432		int extraport;
433		while(isspace((unsigned char)*now))
434			now++;
435		if(!*now)
436			break;
437		after = now;
438		extraport = (int)strtol(now, &after, 10);
439		if(extraport < 0 || extraport > 65535)
440			fatal_exit("interface-automatic-ports: port out of range at position %d in '%s'", (int)(now-ifautomaticports)+1, ifautomaticports);
441		if(extraport == 0 && now == after)
442			fatal_exit("interface-automatic-ports: parse error at position %d in '%s'", (int)(now-ifautomaticports)+1, ifautomaticports);
443		now = after;
444	}
445}
446
447/** check acl ips */
448static void
449aclchecks(struct config_file* cfg)
450{
451	int d;
452	struct sockaddr_storage a;
453	socklen_t alen;
454	struct config_str2list* acl;
455	for(acl=cfg->acls; acl; acl = acl->next) {
456		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(acl->str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen,
457			&d)) {
458			fatal_exit("cannot parse access control address %s %s",
459				acl->str, acl->str2);
460		}
461	}
462}
463
464/** check tcp connection limit ips */
465static void
466tcpconnlimitchecks(struct config_file* cfg)
467{
468	int d;
469	struct sockaddr_storage a;
470	socklen_t alen;
471	struct config_str2list* tcl;
472	for(tcl=cfg->tcp_connection_limits; tcl; tcl = tcl->next) {
473		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(tcl->str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen,
474			&d)) {
475			fatal_exit("cannot parse tcp connection limit address %s %s",
476				tcl->str, tcl->str2);
477		}
478	}
479}
480
481/** true if fname is a file */
482static int
483is_file(const char* fname)
484{
485	struct stat buf;
486	if(stat(fname, &buf) < 0) {
487		if(errno==EACCES) {
488			printf("warning: no search permission for one of the directories in path: %s\n", fname);
489			return 1;
490		}
491		perror(fname);
492		return 0;
493	}
494	if(S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
495		printf("%s is not a file\n", fname);
496		return 0;
497	}
498	return 1;
499}
500
501/** true if fname is a directory */
502static int
503is_dir(const char* fname)
504{
505	struct stat buf;
506	if(stat(fname, &buf) < 0) {
507		if(errno==EACCES) {
508			printf("warning: no search permission for one of the directories in path: %s\n", fname);
509			return 1;
510		}
511		perror(fname);
512		return 0;
513	}
514	if(!(S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))) {
515		printf("%s is not a directory\n", fname);
516		return 0;
517	}
518	return 1;
519}
520
521/** get base dir of a fname */
522static char*
523basedir(char* fname)
524{
525	char* rev;
526	if(!fname) fatal_exit("out of memory");
527	rev = strrchr(fname, '/');
528	if(!rev) return NULL;
529	if(fname == rev) return NULL;
530	rev[0] = 0;
531	return fname;
532}
533
534/** check chroot for a file string */
535static void
536check_chroot_string(const char* desc, char** ss,
537	const char* chrootdir, struct config_file* cfg)
538{
539	char* str = *ss;
540	if(str && str[0]) {
541		*ss = fname_after_chroot(str, cfg, 1);
542		if(!*ss) fatal_exit("out of memory");
543		if(!is_file(*ss)) {
544			if(chrootdir && chrootdir[0])
545				fatal_exit("%s: \"%s\" does not exist in "
546					"chrootdir %s", desc, str, chrootdir);
547			else
548				fatal_exit("%s: \"%s\" does not exist",
549					desc, str);
550		}
551		/* put in a new full path for continued checking */
552		free(str);
553	}
554}
555
556/** check file list, every file must be inside the chroot location */
557static void
558check_chroot_filelist(const char* desc, struct config_strlist* list,
559	const char* chrootdir, struct config_file* cfg)
560{
561	struct config_strlist* p;
562	for(p=list; p; p=p->next) {
563		check_chroot_string(desc, &p->str, chrootdir, cfg);
564	}
565}
566
567/** check file list, with wildcard processing */
568static void
569check_chroot_filelist_wild(const char* desc, struct config_strlist* list,
570	const char* chrootdir, struct config_file* cfg)
571{
572	struct config_strlist* p;
573	for(p=list; p; p=p->next) {
574#ifdef HAVE_GLOB
575		if(strchr(p->str, '*') || strchr(p->str, '[') ||
576			strchr(p->str, '?') || strchr(p->str, '{') ||
577			strchr(p->str, '~')) {
578			char* s = p->str;
579			/* adjust whole pattern for chroot and check later */
580			p->str = fname_after_chroot(p->str, cfg, 1);
581			free(s);
582		} else
583#endif /* HAVE_GLOB */
584			check_chroot_string(desc, &p->str, chrootdir, cfg);
585	}
586}
587
588#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
589/** check ECS configuration */
590static void
591ecs_conf_checks(struct config_file* cfg)
592{
593	struct ecs_whitelist* whitelist = NULL;
594	if(!(whitelist = ecs_whitelist_create()))
595		fatal_exit("Could not create ednssubnet whitelist: out of memory");
596        if(!ecs_whitelist_apply_cfg(whitelist, cfg))
597		fatal_exit("Could not setup ednssubnet whitelist");
598	ecs_whitelist_delete(whitelist);
599}
600#endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
601
602/** check that the modules exist, are compiled in */
603static void
604check_modules_exist(const char* module_conf)
605{
606	const char** names = module_list_avail();
607	const char* s = module_conf;
608	while(*s) {
609		int i = 0;
610		int is_ok = 0;
611		while(*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s))
612			s++;
613		if(!*s) break;
614		while(names[i]) {
615			if(strncmp(names[i], s, strlen(names[i])) == 0) {
616				is_ok = 1;
617				break;
618			}
619			i++;
620		}
621		if(is_ok == 0) {
622			char n[64];
623			size_t j;
624			n[0]=0;
625			n[sizeof(n)-1]=0;
626			for(j=0; j<sizeof(n)-1; j++) {
627				if(!s[j] || isspace((unsigned char)s[j])) {
628					n[j] = 0;
629					break;
630				}
631				n[j] = s[j];
632			}
633			fatal_exit("module_conf lists module '%s' but that "
634				"module is not available.", n);
635		}
636		s += strlen(names[i]);
637	}
638}
639
640/** check configuration for errors */
641static void
642morechecks(struct config_file* cfg)
643{
644	warn_hosts("stub-host", cfg->stubs);
645	warn_hosts("forward-host", cfg->forwards);
646	interfacechecks(cfg);
647	ifautomaticportschecks(cfg->if_automatic_ports);
648	aclchecks(cfg);
649	tcpconnlimitchecks(cfg);
650
651	if(cfg->verbosity < 0)
652		fatal_exit("verbosity value < 0");
653	if(cfg->num_threads <= 0 || cfg->num_threads > 10000)
654		fatal_exit("num_threads value weird");
655	if(!cfg->do_ip4 && !cfg->do_ip6)
656		fatal_exit("ip4 and ip6 are both disabled, pointless");
657	if(!cfg->do_ip4 && cfg->prefer_ip4)
658		fatal_exit("cannot prefer and disable ip4, pointless");
659	if(!cfg->do_ip6 && cfg->prefer_ip6)
660		fatal_exit("cannot prefer and disable ip6, pointless");
661	if(!cfg->do_udp && !cfg->do_tcp)
662		fatal_exit("udp and tcp are both disabled, pointless");
663	if(cfg->edns_buffer_size > cfg->msg_buffer_size)
664		fatal_exit("edns-buffer-size larger than msg-buffer-size, "
665			"answers will not fit in processing buffer");
666#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
667	w_config_adjust_directory(cfg);
668#endif
669	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
670		cfg->chrootdir[strlen(cfg->chrootdir)-1] == '/')
671		fatal_exit("chootdir %s has trailing slash '/' please remove.",
672			cfg->chrootdir);
673	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
674		!is_dir(cfg->chrootdir)) {
675		fatal_exit("bad chroot directory");
676	}
677	if(cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0]) {
678		char* ad = fname_after_chroot(cfg->directory, cfg, 0);
679		if(!ad) fatal_exit("out of memory");
680		if(!is_dir(ad)) fatal_exit("bad chdir directory");
681		free(ad);
682	}
683	if( (cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) ||
684	    (cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0])) {
685		if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0]) {
686			char* ad = (cfg->pidfile[0]=='/')?strdup(cfg->pidfile):
687				fname_after_chroot(cfg->pidfile, cfg, 1);
688			char* bd = basedir(ad);
689			if(bd && !is_dir(bd))
690				fatal_exit("pidfile directory does not exist");
691			free(ad);
692		}
693		if(cfg->logfile && cfg->logfile[0]) {
694			char* ad = fname_after_chroot(cfg->logfile, cfg, 1);
695			char* bd = basedir(ad);
696			if(bd && !is_dir(bd))
697				fatal_exit("logfile directory does not exist");
698			free(ad);
699		}
700	}
701
702	check_chroot_filelist("file with root-hints",
703		cfg->root_hints, cfg->chrootdir, cfg);
704	check_chroot_filelist("trust-anchor-file",
705		cfg->trust_anchor_file_list, cfg->chrootdir, cfg);
706	check_chroot_filelist("auto-trust-anchor-file",
707		cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list, cfg->chrootdir, cfg);
708	check_chroot_filelist_wild("trusted-keys-file",
709		cfg->trusted_keys_file_list, cfg->chrootdir, cfg);
710	if(cfg->disable_edns_do && strstr(cfg->module_conf, "validator")
711		&& (cfg->trust_anchor_file_list
712		|| cfg->trust_anchor_list
713		|| cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list
714		|| cfg->trusted_keys_file_list)) {
715		char* key = NULL;
716		if(cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list)
717			key = cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list->str;
718		if(!key && cfg->trust_anchor_file_list)
719			key = cfg->trust_anchor_file_list->str;
720		if(!key && cfg->trust_anchor_list)
721			key = cfg->trust_anchor_list->str;
722		if(!key && cfg->trusted_keys_file_list)
723			key = cfg->trusted_keys_file_list->str;
724		if(!key) key = "";
725		fatal_exit("disable-edns-do does not allow DNSSEC to work, but the validator module uses a trust anchor %s, turn off disable-edns-do or disable validation", key);
726	}
727#ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
728	if(cfg->ipsecmod_enabled && strstr(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod")) {
729		/* only check hook if enabled */
730		check_chroot_string("ipsecmod-hook", &cfg->ipsecmod_hook,
731			cfg->chrootdir, cfg);
732	}
733#endif
734	/* remove chroot setting so that modules are not stripping pathnames */
735	free(cfg->chrootdir);
736	cfg->chrootdir = NULL;
737
738	/* check that the modules listed in module_conf exist */
739	check_modules_exist(cfg->module_conf);
740
741	/* Respip is known to *not* work with dns64. */
742	if(strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "iterator") != 0
743		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "validator iterator") != 0
744		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 validator iterator") != 0
745		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 iterator") != 0
746		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip iterator") != 0
747		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip validator iterator") != 0
748		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip dns64 validator iterator") != 0
749		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip dns64 iterator") != 0
750#ifdef WITH_PYTHONMODULE
751		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python iterator") != 0
752		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python respip iterator") != 0
753		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python validator iterator") != 0
754		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python respip validator iterator") != 0
755		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "validator python iterator") != 0
756		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 python iterator") != 0
757		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 python validator iterator") != 0
758		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 validator python iterator") != 0
759		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python dns64 iterator") != 0
760		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python dns64 validator iterator") != 0
761#endif
762#ifdef WITH_DYNLIBMODULE
763		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib iterator") != 0
764		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib dynlib iterator") != 0
765		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib dynlib dynlib iterator") != 0
766		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python dynlib iterator") != 0
767		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python dynlib dynlib iterator") != 0
768		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python dynlib dynlib dynlib iterator") != 0
769		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib respip iterator") != 0
770		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib validator iterator") != 0
771		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib dynlib validator iterator") != 0
772		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib dynlib dynlib validator iterator") != 0
773		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python dynlib validator iterator") != 0
774		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python dynlib dynlib validator iterator") != 0
775		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python dynlib dynlib dynlib validator iterator") != 0
776		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib respip validator iterator") != 0
777		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "validator dynlib iterator") != 0
778		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 dynlib iterator") != 0
779		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 dynlib validator iterator") != 0
780		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 validator dynlib iterator") != 0
781		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib dns64 iterator") != 0
782		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib dns64 validator iterator") != 0
783		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib dns64 cachedb iterator") != 0
784		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib dns64 validator cachedb iterator") != 0
785		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 dynlib cachedb iterator") != 0
786		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 dynlib validator cachedb iterator") != 0
787		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib cachedb iterator") != 0
788		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib respip cachedb iterator") != 0
789		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib validator cachedb iterator") != 0
790		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib respip validator cachedb iterator") != 0
791		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "cachedb dynlib iterator") != 0
792		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip cachedb dynlib iterator") != 0
793		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "validator cachedb dynlib iterator") != 0
794		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip validator cachedb dynlib iterator") != 0
795		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "validator dynlib cachedb iterator") != 0
796		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip validator dynlib cachedb iterator") != 0
797		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib subnetcache iterator") != 0
798		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib respip subnetcache iterator") != 0
799		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache dynlib iterator") != 0
800		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip subnetcache dynlib iterator") != 0
801		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
802		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib respip subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
803		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache dynlib validator iterator") != 0
804		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip subnetcache dynlib validator iterator") != 0
805		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache validator dynlib iterator") != 0
806		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip subnetcache validator dynlib iterator") != 0
807		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib ipsecmod iterator") != 0
808		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib ipsecmod respip iterator") != 0
809		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod dynlib iterator") != 0
810		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod dynlib respip iterator") != 0
811		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod validator iterator") != 0
812		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod respip validator iterator") != 0
813		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib ipsecmod validator iterator") != 0
814		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dynlib ipsecmod respip validator iterator") != 0
815		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod dynlib validator iterator") != 0
816		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod dynlib respip validator iterator") != 0
817		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod validator dynlib iterator") != 0
818		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod respip validator dynlib iterator") != 0
819#endif
820#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
821		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "validator cachedb iterator") != 0
822		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip validator cachedb iterator") != 0
823		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "cachedb iterator") != 0
824		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip cachedb iterator") != 0
825		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 validator cachedb iterator") != 0
826		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 cachedb iterator") != 0
827#endif
828#if defined(WITH_PYTHONMODULE) && defined(USE_CACHEDB)
829		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python dns64 cachedb iterator") != 0
830		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python dns64 validator cachedb iterator") != 0
831		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 python cachedb iterator") != 0
832		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 python validator cachedb iterator") != 0
833		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python cachedb iterator") != 0
834		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python respip cachedb iterator") != 0
835		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python validator cachedb iterator") != 0
836		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python respip validator cachedb iterator") != 0
837		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "cachedb python iterator") != 0
838		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip cachedb python iterator") != 0
839		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "validator cachedb python iterator") != 0
840		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip validator cachedb python iterator") != 0
841		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "validator python cachedb iterator") != 0
842		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip validator python cachedb iterator") != 0
843#endif
844#if defined(CLIENT_SUBNET) && defined(USE_CACHEDB)
845		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip subnetcache validator cachedb iterator") != 0
846		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache validator cachedb iterator") != 0
847#endif
848#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
849		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache iterator") != 0
850		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip subnetcache iterator") != 0
851		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
852		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
853		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 subnetcache iterator") != 0
854		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
855		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 subnetcache respip iterator") != 0
856		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "dns64 subnetcache respip validator iterator") != 0
857#endif
858#if defined(WITH_PYTHONMODULE) && defined(CLIENT_SUBNET)
859		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python subnetcache iterator") != 0
860		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python respip subnetcache iterator") != 0
861		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache python iterator") != 0
862		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip subnetcache python iterator") != 0
863		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
864		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python respip subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
865		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache python validator iterator") != 0
866		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip subnetcache python validator iterator") != 0
867		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache validator python iterator") != 0
868		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "respip subnetcache validator python iterator") != 0
869#endif
870#ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
871		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod iterator") != 0
872		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod respip iterator") != 0
873		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod validator iterator") != 0
874		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod respip validator iterator") != 0
875#endif
876#if defined(WITH_PYTHONMODULE) && defined(USE_IPSECMOD)
877		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python ipsecmod iterator") != 0
878		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python ipsecmod respip iterator") != 0
879		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod python iterator") != 0
880		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod python respip iterator") != 0
881		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod validator iterator") != 0
882		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod respip validator iterator") != 0
883		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python ipsecmod validator iterator") != 0
884		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python ipsecmod respip validator iterator") != 0
885		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod python validator iterator") != 0
886		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod python respip validator iterator") != 0
887		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod validator python iterator") != 0
888		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipsecmod respip validator python iterator") != 0
889#endif
890#ifdef USE_IPSET
891		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "validator ipset iterator") != 0
892		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "validator ipset respip iterator") != 0
893		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipset iterator") != 0
894		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "ipset respip iterator") != 0
895#endif
896		) {
897		fatal_exit("module conf '%s' is not known to work",
898			cfg->module_conf);
899	}
900
901#ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
902	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
903		if(getpwnam(cfg->username) == NULL)
904			fatal_exit("user '%s' does not exist.", cfg->username);
905#  ifdef HAVE_ENDPWENT
906		endpwent();
907#  endif
908	}
909#endif
910	if(cfg->remote_control_enable && options_remote_is_address(cfg)
911		&& cfg->control_use_cert) {
912		check_chroot_string("server-key-file", &cfg->server_key_file,
913			cfg->chrootdir, cfg);
914		check_chroot_string("server-cert-file", &cfg->server_cert_file,
915			cfg->chrootdir, cfg);
916		if(!is_file(cfg->control_key_file))
917			fatal_exit("control-key-file: \"%s\" does not exist",
918				cfg->control_key_file);
919		if(!is_file(cfg->control_cert_file))
920			fatal_exit("control-cert-file: \"%s\" does not exist",
921				cfg->control_cert_file);
922	}
923
924	donotquerylocalhostcheck(cfg);
925	localzonechecks(cfg);
926	view_and_respipchecks(cfg);
927#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
928	ecs_conf_checks(cfg);
929#endif
930}
931
932/** check forwards */
933static void
934check_fwd(struct config_file* cfg)
935{
936	struct iter_forwards* fwd = forwards_create();
937	if(!fwd || !forwards_apply_cfg(fwd, cfg)) {
938		fatal_exit("Could not set forward zones");
939	}
940	forwards_delete(fwd);
941}
942
943/** check hints */
944static void
945check_hints(struct config_file* cfg)
946{
947	struct iter_hints* hints = hints_create();
948	if(!hints || !hints_apply_cfg(hints, cfg)) {
949		fatal_exit("Could not set root or stub hints");
950	}
951	hints_delete(hints);
952}
953
954/** check auth zones */
955static void
956check_auth(struct config_file* cfg)
957{
958	int is_rpz = 0;
959	struct auth_zones* az = auth_zones_create();
960	if(!az || !auth_zones_apply_cfg(az, cfg, 0, &is_rpz, NULL, NULL)) {
961		fatal_exit("Could not setup authority zones");
962	}
963	auth_zones_delete(az);
964}
965
966/** check config file */
967static void
968checkconf(const char* cfgfile, const char* opt, int final)
969{
970	char oldwd[4096];
971	struct config_file* cfg = config_create();
972	if(!cfg)
973		fatal_exit("out of memory");
974	oldwd[0] = 0;
975	if(!getcwd(oldwd, sizeof(oldwd))) {
976		log_err("cannot getcwd: %s", strerror(errno));
977		oldwd[0] = 0;
978	}
979	if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, NULL)) {
980		/* config_read prints messages to stderr */
981		config_delete(cfg);
982		exit(1);
983	}
984	if(oldwd[0] && chdir(oldwd) == -1)
985		log_err("cannot chdir(%s): %s", oldwd, strerror(errno));
986	if(opt) {
987		print_option(cfg, opt, final);
988		config_delete(cfg);
989		return;
990	}
991	morechecks(cfg);
992	check_mod(cfg, iter_get_funcblock());
993	check_mod(cfg, val_get_funcblock());
994#ifdef WITH_PYTHONMODULE
995	if(strstr(cfg->module_conf, "python"))
996		check_mod(cfg, pythonmod_get_funcblock());
997#endif
998	check_fwd(cfg);
999	check_hints(cfg);
1000	check_auth(cfg);
1001	printf("unbound-checkconf: no errors in %s\n", cfgfile);
1002	config_delete(cfg);
1003}
1004
1005/** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
1006extern int optind;
1007/** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
1008extern char* optarg;
1009
1010/** Main routine for checkconf */
1011int main(int argc, char* argv[])
1012{
1013	int c;
1014	int final = 0;
1015	const char* f;
1016	const char* opt = NULL;
1017	const char* cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
1018	checklock_start();
1019	log_ident_set("unbound-checkconf");
1020	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL);
1021#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
1022	/* use registry config file in preference to compiletime location */
1023	if(!(cfgfile=w_lookup_reg_str("Software\\Unbound", "ConfigFile")))
1024		cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
1025#endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
1026	/* parse the options */
1027	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "fho:")) != -1) {
1028		switch(c) {
1029		case 'f':
1030			final = 1;
1031			break;
1032		case 'o':
1033			opt = optarg;
1034			break;
1035		case '?':
1036		case 'h':
1037		default:
1038			usage();
1039		}
1040	}
1041	argc -= optind;
1042	argv += optind;
1043	if(argc != 0 && argc != 1)
1044		usage();
1045	if(argc == 1)
1046		f = argv[0];
1047	else	f = cfgfile;
1048	checkconf(f, opt, final);
1049	checklock_stop();
1050	return 0;
1051}
1052