1/*	$NetBSD: dns.h,v 1.6 2020/05/25 20:47:34 christos Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
5 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30/*
31 * The original DNS code is due to Adam Langley with heavy
32 * modifications by Nick Mathewson.  Adam put his DNS software in the
33 * public domain.  You can find his original copyright below.  Please,
34 * aware that the code as part of Libevent is governed by the 3-clause
35 * BSD license above.
36 *
37 * This software is Public Domain. To view a copy of the public domain dedication,
38 * visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ or send a letter to
39 * Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
40 *
41 * I ask and expect, but do not require, that all derivative works contain an
42 * attribution similar to:
43 *     Parts developed by Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>
44 *
45 * You may wish to replace the word "Parts" with something else depending on
46 * the amount of original code.
47 *
48 * (Derivative works does not include programs which link against, run or include
49 * the source verbatim in their source distributions)
50 */
51
52/** @file event2/dns.h
53 *
54 * Welcome, gentle reader
55 *
56 * Async DNS lookups are really a whole lot harder than they should be,
57 * mostly stemming from the fact that the libc resolver has never been
58 * very good at them. Before you use this library you should see if libc
59 * can do the job for you with the modern async call getaddrinfo_a
60 * (see http://www.imperialviolet.org/page25.html#e498). Otherwise,
61 * please continue.
62 *
63 * The library keeps track of the state of nameservers and will avoid
64 * them when they go down. Otherwise it will round robin between them.
65 *
66 * Quick start guide:
67 *   #include "evdns.h"
68 *   void callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl,
69 *		 void *addresses, void *arg);
70 *   evdns_resolv_conf_parse(DNS_OPTIONS_ALL, "/etc/resolv.conf");
71 *   evdns_resolve("www.hostname.com", 0, callback, NULL);
72 *
73 * When the lookup is complete the callback function is called. The
74 * first argument will be one of the DNS_ERR_* defines in evdns.h.
75 * Hopefully it will be DNS_ERR_NONE, in which case type will be
76 * DNS_IPv4_A, count will be the number of IP addresses, ttl is the time
77 * which the data can be cached for (in seconds), addresses will point
78 * to an array of uint32_t's and arg will be whatever you passed to
79 * evdns_resolve.
80 *
81 * Searching:
82 *
83 * In order for this library to be a good replacement for glibc's resolver it
84 * supports searching. This involves setting a list of default domains, in
85 * which names will be queried for. The number of dots in the query name
86 * determines the order in which this list is used.
87 *
88 * Searching appears to be a single lookup from the point of view of the API,
89 * although many DNS queries may be generated from a single call to
90 * evdns_resolve. Searching can also drastically slow down the resolution
91 * of names.
92 *
93 * To disable searching:
94 *   1. Never set it up. If you never call evdns_resolv_conf_parse or
95 *   evdns_search_add then no searching will occur.
96 *
97 *   2. If you do call evdns_resolv_conf_parse then don't pass
98 *   DNS_OPTION_SEARCH (or DNS_OPTIONS_ALL, which implies it).
99 *
100 *   3. When calling evdns_resolve, pass the DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH flag.
101 *
102 * The order of searches depends on the number of dots in the name. If the
103 * number is greater than the ndots setting then the names is first tried
104 * globally. Otherwise each search domain is appended in turn.
105 *
106 * The ndots setting can either be set from a resolv.conf, or by calling
107 * evdns_search_ndots_set.
108 *
109 * For example, with ndots set to 1 (the default) and a search domain list of
110 * ["myhome.net"]:
111 *  Query: www
112 *  Order: www.myhome.net, www.
113 *
114 *  Query: www.abc
115 *  Order: www.abc., www.abc.myhome.net
116 *
117 * Internals:
118 *
119 * Requests are kept in two queues. The first is the inflight queue. In
120 * this queue requests have an allocated transaction id and nameserver.
121 * They will soon be transmitted if they haven't already been.
122 *
123 * The second is the waiting queue. The size of the inflight ring is
124 * limited and all other requests wait in waiting queue for space. This
125 * bounds the number of concurrent requests so that we don't flood the
126 * nameserver. Several algorithms require a full walk of the inflight
127 * queue and so bounding its size keeps thing going nicely under huge
128 * (many thousands of requests) loads.
129 *
130 * If a nameserver loses too many requests it is considered down and we
131 * try not to use it. After a while we send a probe to that nameserver
132 * (a lookup for google.com) and, if it replies, we consider it working
133 * again. If the nameserver fails a probe we wait longer to try again
134 * with the next probe.
135 */
136
137#ifndef EVENT2_DNS_H_INCLUDED_
138#define EVENT2_DNS_H_INCLUDED_
139
140#include <event2/visibility.h>
141
142#ifdef __cplusplus
143extern "C" {
144#endif
145
146/* For integer types. */
147#include <event2/util.h>
148
149/** Error codes 0-5 are as described in RFC 1035. */
150#define DNS_ERR_NONE 0
151/** The name server was unable to interpret the query */
152#define DNS_ERR_FORMAT 1
153/** The name server was unable to process this query due to a problem with the
154 * name server */
155#define DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED 2
156/** The domain name does not exist */
157#define DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST 3
158/** The name server does not support the requested kind of query */
159#define DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL 4
160/** The name server refuses to reform the specified operation for policy
161 * reasons */
162#define DNS_ERR_REFUSED 5
163/** The reply was truncated or ill-formatted */
164#define DNS_ERR_TRUNCATED 65
165/** An unknown error occurred */
166#define DNS_ERR_UNKNOWN 66
167/** Communication with the server timed out */
168#define DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT 67
169/** The request was canceled because the DNS subsystem was shut down. */
170#define DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN 68
171/** The request was canceled via a call to evdns_cancel_request */
172#define DNS_ERR_CANCEL 69
173/** There were no answers and no error condition in the DNS packet.
174 * This can happen when you ask for an address that exists, but a record
175 * type that doesn't. */
176#define DNS_ERR_NODATA 70
177
178#define DNS_IPv4_A 1
179#define DNS_PTR 2
180#define DNS_IPv6_AAAA 3
181
182#define DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH 1
183
184#define DNS_OPTION_SEARCH 1
185#define DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS 2
186#define DNS_OPTION_MISC 4
187#define DNS_OPTION_HOSTSFILE 8
188#define DNS_OPTIONS_ALL 15
189
190/* Obsolete name for DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH */
191#define DNS_NO_SEARCH DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH
192
193/**
194 * The callback that contains the results from a lookup.
195 * - result is one of the DNS_ERR_* values (DNS_ERR_NONE for success)
196 * - type is either DNS_IPv4_A or DNS_PTR or DNS_IPv6_AAAA
197 * - count contains the number of addresses of form type
198 * - ttl is the number of seconds the resolution may be cached for.
199 * - addresses needs to be cast according to type.  It will be an array of
200 *   4-byte sequences for ipv4, or an array of 16-byte sequences for ipv6,
201 *   or a nul-terminated string for PTR.
202 */
203typedef void (*evdns_callback_type) (int result, char type, int count, int ttl, void *addresses, void *arg);
204
205struct evdns_base;
206struct event_base;
207
208/** Flag for evdns_base_new: process resolv.conf.  */
209#define EVDNS_BASE_INITIALIZE_NAMESERVERS 1
210/** Flag for evdns_base_new: Do not prevent the libevent event loop from
211 * exiting when we have no active dns requests. */
212#define EVDNS_BASE_DISABLE_WHEN_INACTIVE 0x8000
213
214/**
215  Initialize the asynchronous DNS library.
216
217  This function initializes support for non-blocking name resolution by
218  calling evdns_resolv_conf_parse() on UNIX and
219  evdns_config_windows_nameservers() on Windows.
220
221  @param event_base the event base to associate the dns client with
222  @param flags any of EVDNS_BASE_INITIALIZE_NAMESERVERS|
223    EVDNS_BASE_DISABLE_WHEN_INACTIVE
224  @return evdns_base object if successful, or NULL if an error occurred.
225  @see evdns_base_free()
226 */
227EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
228struct evdns_base * evdns_base_new(struct event_base *event_base, int initialize_nameservers);
229
230
231/**
232  Shut down the asynchronous DNS resolver and terminate all active requests.
233
234  If the 'fail_requests' option is enabled, all active requests will return
235  an empty result with the error flag set to DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN. Otherwise,
236  the requests will be silently discarded.
237
238  @param evdns_base the evdns base to free
239  @param fail_requests if zero, active requests will be aborted; if non-zero,
240		active requests will return DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN.
241  @see evdns_base_new()
242 */
243EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
244void evdns_base_free(struct evdns_base *base, int fail_requests);
245
246/**
247   Remove all hosts entries that have been loaded into the event_base via
248   evdns_base_load_hosts or via event_base_resolv_conf_parse.
249
250   @param evdns_base the evdns base to remove outdated host addresses from
251 */
252EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
253void evdns_base_clear_host_addresses(struct evdns_base *base);
254
255/**
256  Convert a DNS error code to a string.
257
258  @param err the DNS error code
259  @return a string containing an explanation of the error code
260*/
261EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
262const char *evdns_err_to_string(int err);
263
264
265/**
266  Add a nameserver.
267
268  The address should be an IPv4 address in network byte order.
269  The type of address is chosen so that it matches in_addr.s_addr.
270
271  @param base the evdns_base to which to add the name server
272  @param address an IP address in network byte order
273  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
274  @see evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add()
275 */
276EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
277int evdns_base_nameserver_add(struct evdns_base *base,
278    unsigned long int address);
279
280/**
281  Get the number of configured nameservers.
282
283  This returns the number of configured nameservers (not necessarily the
284  number of running nameservers).  This is useful for double-checking
285  whether our calls to the various nameserver configuration functions
286  have been successful.
287
288  @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
289  @return the number of configured nameservers
290  @see evdns_base_nameserver_add()
291 */
292EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
293int evdns_base_count_nameservers(struct evdns_base *base);
294
295/**
296  Remove all configured nameservers, and suspend all pending resolves.
297
298  Resolves will not necessarily be re-attempted until evdns_base_resume() is called.
299
300  @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
301  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
302  @see evdns_base_resume()
303 */
304EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
305int evdns_base_clear_nameservers_and_suspend(struct evdns_base *base);
306
307
308/**
309  Resume normal operation and continue any suspended resolve requests.
310
311  Re-attempt resolves left in limbo after an earlier call to
312  evdns_base_clear_nameservers_and_suspend().
313
314  @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
315  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
316  @see evdns_base_clear_nameservers_and_suspend()
317 */
318EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
319int evdns_base_resume(struct evdns_base *base);
320
321/**
322  Add a nameserver by string address.
323
324  This function parses a n IPv4 or IPv6 address from a string and adds it as a
325  nameserver.  It supports the following formats:
326  - [IPv6Address]:port
327  - [IPv6Address]
328  - IPv6Address
329  - IPv4Address:port
330  - IPv4Address
331
332  If no port is specified, it defaults to 53.
333
334  @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
335  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
336  @see evdns_base_nameserver_add()
337 */
338EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
339int evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(struct evdns_base *base,
340    const char *ip_as_string);
341
342/**
343   Add a nameserver by sockaddr.
344 **/
345EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
346int
347evdns_base_nameserver_sockaddr_add(struct evdns_base *base,
348    const struct sockaddr *sa, ev_socklen_t len, unsigned flags);
349
350struct evdns_request;
351
352/**
353  Lookup an A record for a given name.
354
355  @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
356  @param name a DNS hostname
357  @param flags either 0, or DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH to disable searching for this query.
358  @param callback a callback function to invoke when the request is completed
359  @param ptr an argument to pass to the callback function
360  @return an evdns_request object if successful, or NULL if an error occurred.
361  @see evdns_resolve_ipv6(), evdns_resolve_reverse(), evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(), evdns_cancel_request()
362 */
363EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
364struct evdns_request *evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(struct evdns_base *base, const char *name, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
365
366/**
367  Lookup an AAAA record for a given name.
368
369  @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
370  @param name a DNS hostname
371  @param flags either 0, or DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH to disable searching for this query.
372  @param callback a callback function to invoke when the request is completed
373  @param ptr an argument to pass to the callback function
374  @return an evdns_request object if successful, or NULL if an error occurred.
375  @see evdns_resolve_ipv4(), evdns_resolve_reverse(), evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(), evdns_cancel_request()
376 */
377EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
378struct evdns_request *evdns_base_resolve_ipv6(struct evdns_base *base, const char *name, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
379
380struct in_addr;
381struct in6_addr;
382
383/**
384  Lookup a PTR record for a given IP address.
385
386  @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
387  @param in an IPv4 address
388  @param flags either 0, or DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH to disable searching for this query.
389  @param callback a callback function to invoke when the request is completed
390  @param ptr an argument to pass to the callback function
391  @return an evdns_request object if successful, or NULL if an error occurred.
392  @see evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(), evdns_cancel_request()
393 */
394EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
395struct evdns_request *evdns_base_resolve_reverse(struct evdns_base *base, const struct in_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
396
397
398/**
399  Lookup a PTR record for a given IPv6 address.
400
401  @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
402  @param in an IPv6 address
403  @param flags either 0, or DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH to disable searching for this query.
404  @param callback a callback function to invoke when the request is completed
405  @param ptr an argument to pass to the callback function
406  @return an evdns_request object if successful, or NULL if an error occurred.
407  @see evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(), evdns_cancel_request()
408 */
409EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
410struct evdns_request *evdns_base_resolve_reverse_ipv6(struct evdns_base *base, const struct in6_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
411
412/**
413  Cancels a pending DNS resolution request.
414
415  @param base the evdns_base that was used to make the request
416  @param req the evdns_request that was returned by calling a resolve function
417  @see evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(), evdns_base_resolve_ipv6, evdns_base_resolve_reverse
418*/
419EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
420void evdns_cancel_request(struct evdns_base *base, struct evdns_request *req);
421
422/**
423  Set the value of a configuration option.
424
425  The currently available configuration options are:
426
427    ndots, timeout, max-timeouts, max-inflight, attempts, randomize-case,
428    bind-to, initial-probe-timeout, getaddrinfo-allow-skew.
429
430  In versions before Libevent 2.0.3-alpha, the option name needed to end with
431  a colon.
432
433  @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
434  @param option the name of the configuration option to be modified
435  @param val the value to be set
436  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
437 */
438EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
439int evdns_base_set_option(struct evdns_base *base, const char *option, const char *val);
440
441
442/**
443  Parse a resolv.conf file.
444
445  The 'flags' parameter determines what information is parsed from the
446  resolv.conf file. See the man page for resolv.conf for the format of this
447  file.
448
449  The following directives are not parsed from the file: sortlist, rotate,
450  no-check-names, inet6, debug.
451
452  If this function encounters an error, the possible return values are: 1 =
453  failed to open file, 2 = failed to stat file, 3 = file too large, 4 = out of
454  memory, 5 = short read from file, 6 = no nameservers listed in the file
455
456  @param base the evdns_base to which to apply this operation
457  @param flags any of DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS|DNS_OPTION_SEARCH|DNS_OPTION_MISC|
458    DNS_OPTION_HOSTSFILE|DNS_OPTIONS_ALL
459  @param filename the path to the resolv.conf file
460  @return 0 if successful, or various positive error codes if an error
461    occurred (see above)
462  @see resolv.conf(3), evdns_config_windows_nameservers()
463 */
464EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
465int evdns_base_resolv_conf_parse(struct evdns_base *base, int flags, const char *const filename);
466
467/**
468   Load an /etc/hosts-style file from 'hosts_fname' into 'base'.
469
470   If hosts_fname is NULL, add minimal entries for localhost, and nothing
471   else.
472
473   Note that only evdns_getaddrinfo uses the /etc/hosts entries.
474
475   This function does not replace previously loaded hosts entries; to do that,
476   call evdns_base_clear_host_addresses first.
477
478   Return 0 on success, negative on failure.
479*/
480EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
481int evdns_base_load_hosts(struct evdns_base *base, const char *hosts_fname);
482
483/**
484  Obtain nameserver information using the Windows API.
485
486  Attempt to configure a set of nameservers based on platform settings on
487  a win32 host.  Preferentially tries to use GetNetworkParams; if that fails,
488  looks in the registry.
489
490  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
491  @see evdns_resolv_conf_parse()
492 */
493#ifdef _WIN32
494EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
495int evdns_base_config_windows_nameservers(struct evdns_base *);
496#define EVDNS_BASE_CONFIG_WINDOWS_NAMESERVERS_IMPLEMENTED
497#endif
498
499
500/**
501  Clear the list of search domains.
502 */
503EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
504void evdns_base_search_clear(struct evdns_base *base);
505
506
507/**
508  Add a domain to the list of search domains
509
510  @param domain the domain to be added to the search list
511 */
512EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
513void evdns_base_search_add(struct evdns_base *base, const char *domain);
514
515
516/**
517  Set the 'ndots' parameter for searches.
518
519  Sets the number of dots which, when found in a name, causes
520  the first query to be without any search domain.
521
522  @param ndots the new ndots parameter
523 */
524EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
525void evdns_base_search_ndots_set(struct evdns_base *base, const int ndots);
526
527/**
528  A callback that is invoked when a log message is generated
529
530  @param is_warning indicates if the log message is a 'warning'
531  @param msg the content of the log message
532 */
533typedef void (*evdns_debug_log_fn_type)(int is_warning, const char *msg);
534
535
536/**
537  Set the callback function to handle DNS log messages.  If this
538  callback is not set, evdns log messages are handled with the regular
539  Libevent logging system.
540
541  @param fn the callback to be invoked when a log message is generated
542 */
543EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
544void evdns_set_log_fn(evdns_debug_log_fn_type fn);
545
546/**
547   Set a callback that will be invoked to generate transaction IDs.  By
548   default, we pick transaction IDs based on the current clock time, which
549   is bad for security.
550
551   @param fn the new callback, or NULL to use the default.
552
553   NOTE: This function has no effect in Libevent 2.0.4-alpha and later,
554   since Libevent now provides its own secure RNG.
555 */
556EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
557void evdns_set_transaction_id_fn(ev_uint16_t (*fn)(void));
558
559/**
560   Set a callback used to generate random bytes.  By default, we use
561   the same function as passed to evdns_set_transaction_id_fn to generate
562   bytes two at a time.  If a function is provided here, it's also used
563   to generate transaction IDs.
564
565   NOTE: This function has no effect in Libevent 2.0.4-alpha and later,
566   since Libevent now provides its own secure RNG.
567*/
568EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
569void evdns_set_random_bytes_fn(void (*fn)(char *, size_t));
570
571/*
572 * Functions used to implement a DNS server.
573 */
574
575struct evdns_server_request;
576struct evdns_server_question;
577
578/**
579   A callback to implement a DNS server.  The callback function receives a DNS
580   request.  It should then optionally add a number of answers to the reply
581   using the evdns_server_request_add_*_reply functions, before calling either
582   evdns_server_request_respond to send the reply back, or
583   evdns_server_request_drop to decline to answer the request.
584
585   @param req A newly received request
586   @param user_data A pointer that was passed to
587      evdns_add_server_port_with_base().
588 */
589typedef void (*evdns_request_callback_fn_type)(struct evdns_server_request *, void *);
590#define EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION 0
591#define EVDNS_AUTHORITY_SECTION 1
592#define EVDNS_ADDITIONAL_SECTION 2
593
594#define EVDNS_TYPE_A	   1
595#define EVDNS_TYPE_NS	   2
596#define EVDNS_TYPE_CNAME   5
597#define EVDNS_TYPE_SOA	   6
598#define EVDNS_TYPE_PTR	  12
599#define EVDNS_TYPE_MX	  15
600#define EVDNS_TYPE_TXT	  16
601#define EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA	  28
602
603#define EVDNS_QTYPE_AXFR 252
604#define EVDNS_QTYPE_ALL	 255
605
606#define EVDNS_CLASS_INET   1
607
608/* flags that can be set in answers; as part of the err parameter */
609#define EVDNS_FLAGS_AA	0x400
610#define EVDNS_FLAGS_RD	0x080
611
612/** Create a new DNS server port.
613
614    @param base The event base to handle events for the server port.
615    @param socket A UDP socket to accept DNS requests.
616    @param flags Always 0 for now.
617    @param callback A function to invoke whenever we get a DNS request
618      on the socket.
619    @param user_data Data to pass to the callback.
620    @return an evdns_server_port structure for this server port.
621 */
622EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
623struct evdns_server_port *evdns_add_server_port_with_base(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t socket, int flags, evdns_request_callback_fn_type callback, void *user_data);
624/** Close down a DNS server port, and free associated structures. */
625EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
626void evdns_close_server_port(struct evdns_server_port *port);
627
628/** Sets some flags in a reply we're building.
629    Allows setting of the AA or RD flags
630 */
631EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
632void evdns_server_request_set_flags(struct evdns_server_request *req, int flags);
633
634/* Functions to add an answer to an in-progress DNS reply.
635 */
636EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
637int evdns_server_request_add_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, int section, const char *name, int type, int dns_class, int ttl, int datalen, int is_name, const char *data);
638EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
639int evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, int n, const void *addrs, int ttl);
640EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
641int evdns_server_request_add_aaaa_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, int n, const void *addrs, int ttl);
642EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
643int evdns_server_request_add_ptr_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, struct in_addr *in, const char *inaddr_name, const char *hostname, int ttl);
644EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
645int evdns_server_request_add_cname_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, const char *cname, int ttl);
646
647/**
648   Send back a response to a DNS request, and free the request structure.
649*/
650EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
651int evdns_server_request_respond(struct evdns_server_request *req, int err);
652/**
653   Free a DNS request without sending back a reply.
654*/
655EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
656int evdns_server_request_drop(struct evdns_server_request *req);
657struct sockaddr;
658/**
659    Get the address that made a DNS request.
660 */
661EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
662int evdns_server_request_get_requesting_addr(struct evdns_server_request *req, struct sockaddr *sa, int addr_len);
663
664/** Callback for evdns_getaddrinfo. */
665typedef void (*evdns_getaddrinfo_cb)(int result, struct evutil_addrinfo *res, void *arg);
666
667struct evdns_base;
668struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request;
669/** Make a non-blocking getaddrinfo request using the dns_base in 'dns_base'.
670 *
671 * If we can answer the request immediately (with an error or not!), then we
672 * invoke cb immediately and return NULL.  Otherwise we return
673 * an evdns_getaddrinfo_request and invoke cb later.
674 *
675 * When the callback is invoked, we pass as its first argument the error code
676 * that getaddrinfo would return (or 0 for no error).  As its second argument,
677 * we pass the evutil_addrinfo structures we found (or NULL on error).  We
678 * pass 'arg' as the third argument.
679 *
680 * Limitations:
681 *
682 * - The AI_V4MAPPED and AI_ALL flags are not currently implemented.
683 * - For ai_socktype, we only handle SOCKTYPE_STREAM, SOCKTYPE_UDP, and 0.
684 * - For ai_protocol, we only handle IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP, and 0.
685 */
686EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
687struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *evdns_getaddrinfo(
688    struct evdns_base *dns_base,
689    const char *nodename, const char *servname,
690    const struct evutil_addrinfo *hints_in,
691    evdns_getaddrinfo_cb cb, void *arg);
692
693/* Cancel an in-progress evdns_getaddrinfo.  This MUST NOT be called after the
694 * getaddrinfo's callback has been invoked.  The resolves will be canceled,
695 * and the callback will be invoked with the error EVUTIL_EAI_CANCEL. */
696EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
697void evdns_getaddrinfo_cancel(struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *req);
698
699/**
700   Retrieve the address of the 'idx'th configured nameserver.
701
702   @param base The evdns_base to examine.
703   @param idx The index of the nameserver to get the address of.
704   @param sa A location to receive the server's address.
705   @param len The number of bytes available at sa.
706
707   @return the number of bytes written into sa on success.  On failure, returns
708     -1 if idx is greater than the number of configured nameservers, or a
709     value greater than 'len' if len was not high enough.
710 */
711EVENT2_EXPORT_SYMBOL
712int evdns_base_get_nameserver_addr(struct evdns_base *base, int idx,
713    struct sockaddr *sa, ev_socklen_t len);
714
715#ifdef __cplusplus
716}
717#endif
718
719#endif  /* !EVENT2_DNS_H_INCLUDED_ */
720