1/*	$NetBSD: regress_et.c,v 1.4 2021/04/07 03:36:48 christos Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28#include "../util-internal.h"
29#include "event2/event-config.h"
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__RCSID("$NetBSD: regress_et.c,v 1.4 2021/04/07 03:36:48 christos Exp $");
32
33#ifdef _WIN32
34#include <winsock2.h>
35#endif
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/stat.h>
38#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
39#include <sys/socket.h>
40#endif
41#include <fcntl.h>
42#include <stdlib.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <string.h>
45#ifndef _WIN32
46#include <sys/time.h>
47#include <unistd.h>
48#endif
49#include <errno.h>
50
51#include "event2/event.h"
52#include "event2/util.h"
53
54#include "regress.h"
55
56static int was_et = 0;
57
58static int base_supports_et(struct event_base *base)
59{
60	return
61		(!strcmp(event_base_get_method(base), "epoll") ||
62		!strcmp(event_base_get_method(base), "epoll (with changelist)") ||
63		!strcmp(event_base_get_method(base), "kqueue"));
64}
65
66static void
67read_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short event, void *arg)
68{
69	char buf;
70	int len;
71
72	len = recv(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
73
74	called++;
75	if (event & EV_ET)
76		was_et = 1;
77
78	if (!len)
79		event_del(arg);
80}
81
82static void
83test_edgetriggered(void *data_)
84{
85	struct basic_test_data *data = data_;
86	struct event_base *base = data->base;
87	evutil_socket_t *xpair = data->pair;
88	struct event *ev = NULL;
89	const char *test = "test string";
90	int supports_et;
91
92	/* On Linux 3.2.1 (at least, as patched by Fedora and tested by Nick),
93	 * doing a "recv" on an AF_UNIX socket resets the readability of the
94	 * socket, even though there is no state change, so we don't actually
95	 * get edge-triggered behavior.  Yuck!  Linux 3.1.9 didn't have this
96	 * problem.
97	 */
98
99	called = was_et = 0;
100
101	tt_int_op(send(xpair[0], test, (int)strlen(test)+1, 0), >, 0);
102	tt_int_op(shutdown(xpair[0], EVUTIL_SHUT_WR), ==, 0);
103
104	supports_et = base_supports_et(base);
105	TT_BLATHER(("Checking for edge-triggered events with %s, which should %s"
106				"support edge-triggering", event_base_get_method(base),
107				supports_et?"":"not "));
108
109	/* Initialize one event */
110	ev = event_new(base, xpair[1], EV_READ|EV_ET|EV_PERSIST, read_cb, &ev);
111	tt_assert(ev != NULL);
112	tt_int_op(event_add(ev, NULL), ==, 0);
113
114	/* We're going to call the dispatch function twice.  The first invocation
115	 * will read a single byte from xpair[1] in either case.  If we're edge
116	 * triggered, we'll only see the event once (since we only see transitions
117	 * from no data to data), so the second invocation of event_base_loop will
118	 * do nothing.  If we're level triggered, the second invocation of
119	 * event_base_loop will also activate the event (because there's still
120	 * data to read). */
121	tt_int_op(event_base_loop(base,EVLOOP_NONBLOCK|EVLOOP_ONCE), ==, 0);
122	tt_int_op(event_base_loop(base,EVLOOP_NONBLOCK|EVLOOP_ONCE), ==, 0);
123
124	if (supports_et) {
125		tt_int_op(called, ==, 1);
126		tt_assert(was_et);
127	} else {
128		tt_int_op(called, ==, 2);
129		tt_assert(!was_et);
130	}
131
132end:
133	if (ev) {
134		event_del(ev);
135		event_free(ev);
136	}
137}
138
139static void
140test_edgetriggered_mix_error(void *data_)
141{
142	struct basic_test_data *data = data_;
143	struct event_base *base = NULL;
144	struct event *ev_et=NULL, *ev_lt=NULL;
145
146#ifdef EVENT__DISABLE_DEBUG_MODE
147	if (1)
148		tt_skip();
149#endif
150
151	if (!libevent_tests_running_in_debug_mode)
152		event_enable_debug_mode();
153
154	base = event_base_new();
155
156	/* try mixing edge-triggered and level-triggered to make sure it fails*/
157	ev_et = event_new(base, data->pair[0], EV_READ|EV_ET, read_cb, ev_et);
158	tt_assert(ev_et);
159	ev_lt = event_new(base, data->pair[0], EV_READ, read_cb, ev_lt);
160	tt_assert(ev_lt);
161
162	/* Add edge-triggered, then level-triggered.  Get an error. */
163	tt_int_op(0, ==, event_add(ev_et, NULL));
164	tt_int_op(-1, ==, event_add(ev_lt, NULL));
165	tt_int_op(EV_READ, ==, event_pending(ev_et, EV_READ, NULL));
166	tt_int_op(0, ==, event_pending(ev_lt, EV_READ, NULL));
167
168	tt_int_op(0, ==, event_del(ev_et));
169	/* Add level-triggered, then edge-triggered.  Get an error. */
170	tt_int_op(0, ==, event_add(ev_lt, NULL));
171	tt_int_op(-1, ==, event_add(ev_et, NULL));
172	tt_int_op(EV_READ, ==, event_pending(ev_lt, EV_READ, NULL));
173	tt_int_op(0, ==, event_pending(ev_et, EV_READ, NULL));
174
175end:
176	if (ev_et)
177		event_free(ev_et);
178	if (ev_lt)
179		event_free(ev_lt);
180	if (base)
181		event_base_free(base);
182}
183
184static int read_notification_count;
185static int last_read_notification_was_et;
186static void
187read_notification_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short event, void *arg)
188{
189	read_notification_count++;
190	last_read_notification_was_et = (event & EV_ET);
191}
192
193static int write_notification_count;
194static int last_write_notification_was_et;
195static void
196write_notification_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short event, void *arg)
197{
198	write_notification_count++;
199	last_write_notification_was_et = (event & EV_ET);
200}
201
202/* After two or more events have been registered for the same
203 * file descriptor using EV_ET, if one of the events is
204 * deleted, then the epoll_ctl() call issued by libevent drops
205 * the EPOLLET flag resulting in level triggered
206 * notifications.
207 */
208static void
209test_edge_triggered_multiple_events(void *data_)
210{
211	struct basic_test_data *data = data_;
212	struct event *read_ev = NULL;
213	struct event *write_ev = NULL;
214	const char c = 'A';
215	struct event_base *base = data->base;
216	evutil_socket_t *xpair = data->pair;
217
218	if (!base_supports_et(base)) {
219		tt_skip();
220		return;
221	}
222
223	read_notification_count = 0;
224	last_read_notification_was_et = 0;
225	write_notification_count = 0;
226	last_write_notification_was_et = 0;
227
228	/* Make xpair[1] readable */
229	tt_int_op(send(xpair[0], &c, 1, 0), >, 0);
230
231	read_ev = event_new(base, xpair[1], EV_READ|EV_ET|EV_PERSIST,
232		read_notification_cb, NULL);
233	write_ev = event_new(base, xpair[1], EV_WRITE|EV_ET|EV_PERSIST,
234		write_notification_cb, NULL);
235
236	event_add(read_ev, NULL);
237	event_add(write_ev, NULL);
238	event_base_loop(base, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK|EVLOOP_ONCE);
239	event_base_loop(base, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK|EVLOOP_ONCE);
240
241	tt_assert(last_read_notification_was_et);
242	tt_int_op(read_notification_count, ==, 1);
243	tt_assert(last_write_notification_was_et);
244	tt_int_op(write_notification_count, ==, 1);
245
246	event_del(read_ev);
247
248	/* trigger acitivity second time for the backend that can have multiple
249	 * events for one fd (like kqueue) */
250	close(xpair[0]);
251	xpair[0] = -1;
252
253	/* Verify that we are still edge-triggered for write notifications */
254	event_base_loop(base, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK|EVLOOP_ONCE);
255	event_base_loop(base, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK|EVLOOP_ONCE);
256	tt_assert(last_write_notification_was_et);
257	tt_int_op(write_notification_count, ==, 2);
258
259end:
260	if (read_ev)
261		event_free(read_ev);
262	if (write_ev)
263		event_free(write_ev);
264}
265
266struct testcase_t edgetriggered_testcases[] = {
267	{ "et", test_edgetriggered,
268	  TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE|TT_NEED_SOCKETPAIR, &basic_setup, NULL },
269	{ "et_mix_error", test_edgetriggered_mix_error,
270	  TT_FORK|TT_NEED_SOCKETPAIR|TT_NO_LOGS, &basic_setup, NULL },
271	{ "et_multiple_events", test_edge_triggered_multiple_events,
272	  TT_FORK|TT_NEED_BASE|TT_NEED_SOCKETPAIR, &basic_setup, NULL },
273	END_OF_TESTCASES
274};
275