1/*	$NetBSD: http.c,v 1.5 2024/02/02 22:19:05 christos Exp $	*/
2/*-
3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Dag-Erling Co�dan Sm�rgrav
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@NetBSD.org>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 *    in this position and unchanged.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 * $FreeBSD: http.c,v 1.83 2008/02/06 11:39:55 des Exp $
32 */
33
34/*
35 * The following copyright applies to the base64 code:
36 *
37 *-
38 * Copyright 1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
39 *
40 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
41 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
42 * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
43 * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
44 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
45 * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
46 * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
47 * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
48 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
49 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
50 * warranty.
51 *
52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
53 * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
54 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
55 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
56 * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
57 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
58 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
59 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
60 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
61 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
62 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63 * SUCH DAMAGE.
64 */
65
66#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
67/* Keep this down to Linux or MiNT, it can create surprises elsewhere. */
68/*
69   __FreeBSD_kernel__ is defined for GNU/kFreeBSD.
70   See http://glibc-bsd.alioth.debian.org/porting/PORTING .
71*/
72#define _GNU_SOURCE
73#endif
74
75#ifndef _REENTRANT
76/* Needed for gmtime_r on Interix */
77#define _REENTRANT
78#endif
79
80#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
81#include "config.h"
82#endif
83#ifndef NETBSD
84#include <nbcompat.h>
85#endif
86
87#include <sys/types.h>
88#include <sys/socket.h>
89
90#include <ctype.h>
91#include <errno.h>
92#include <locale.h>
93#include <stdarg.h>
94#ifndef NETBSD
95#include <nbcompat/stdio.h>
96#else
97#include <stdio.h>
98#endif
99#include <stdlib.h>
100#include <string.h>
101#include <time.h>
102#include <unistd.h>
103
104#include <netinet/in.h>
105#include <netinet/tcp.h>
106
107#ifndef NETBSD
108#include <nbcompat/netdb.h>
109#else
110#include <netdb.h>
111#endif
112
113#include <arpa/inet.h>
114
115#include "fetch.h"
116#include "common.h"
117#include "httperr.h"
118
119/* Maximum number of redirects to follow */
120#define MAX_REDIRECT 5
121
122/* Symbolic names for reply codes we care about */
123#define HTTP_OK			200
124#define HTTP_PARTIAL		206
125#define HTTP_MOVED_PERM		301
126#define HTTP_MOVED_TEMP		302
127#define HTTP_SEE_OTHER		303
128#define HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED	304
129#define HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT	307
130#define HTTP_NEED_AUTH		401
131#define HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH	407
132#define HTTP_BAD_RANGE		416
133#define HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR	999
134
135#define HTTP_REDIRECT(xyz) ((xyz) == HTTP_MOVED_PERM \
136			    || (xyz) == HTTP_MOVED_TEMP \
137			    || (xyz) == HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT \
138			    || (xyz) == HTTP_SEE_OTHER)
139
140#define HTTP_ERROR(xyz) ((xyz) > 400 && (xyz) < 599)
141
142
143/*****************************************************************************
144 * I/O functions for decoding chunked streams
145 */
146
147struct httpio
148{
149	conn_t		*conn;		/* connection */
150	int		 chunked;	/* chunked mode */
151	int		 keep_alive;	/* keep-alive mode */
152	char		*buf;		/* chunk buffer */
153	size_t		 bufsize;	/* size of chunk buffer */
154	ssize_t		 buflen;	/* amount of data currently in buffer */
155	size_t		 bufpos;	/* current read offset in buffer */
156	int		 eof;		/* end-of-file flag */
157	int		 error;		/* error flag */
158	size_t		 chunksize;	/* remaining size of current chunk */
159	off_t		 contentlength;	/* remaining size of the content */
160};
161
162/*
163 * Get next chunk header
164 */
165static ssize_t
166http_new_chunk(struct httpio *io)
167{
168	char *p;
169
170	if (fetch_getln(io->conn) == -1)
171		return (-1);
172
173	if (io->conn->buflen < 2 || !isxdigit((unsigned char)*io->conn->buf))
174		return (-1);
175
176	for (p = io->conn->buf; *p && !isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p) {
177		if (*p == ';')
178			break;
179		if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)*p))
180			return (-1);
181		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
182			io->chunksize = io->chunksize * 16 +
183			    *p - '0';
184		} else {
185			io->chunksize = io->chunksize * 16 +
186			    10 + tolower((unsigned char)*p) - 'a';
187		}
188	}
189
190	return (io->chunksize);
191}
192
193/*
194 * Grow the input buffer to at least len bytes
195 */
196static int
197http_growbuf(struct httpio *io, size_t len)
198{
199	char *tmp;
200
201	if (io->bufsize >= len)
202		return (0);
203
204	if ((tmp = realloc(io->buf, len)) == NULL)
205		return (-1);
206	io->buf = tmp;
207	io->bufsize = len;
208	return (0);
209}
210
211/*
212 * Fill the input buffer, do chunk decoding on the fly
213 */
214static ssize_t
215http_fillbuf(struct httpio *io, size_t len)
216{
217	if (io->error)
218		return (-1);
219	if (io->eof)
220		return (0);
221
222	if (io->contentlength >= 0 && (off_t)len > io->contentlength)
223		len = io->contentlength;
224
225	if (io->chunked == 0) {
226		if (http_growbuf(io, len) == -1)
227			return (-1);
228		if ((io->buflen = fetch_read(io->conn, io->buf, len)) == -1) {
229			io->error = 1;
230			return (-1);
231		}
232		if (io->contentlength)
233			io->contentlength -= io->buflen;
234		io->bufpos = 0;
235		return (io->buflen);
236	}
237
238	if (io->chunksize == 0) {
239		switch (http_new_chunk(io)) {
240		case -1:
241			io->error = 1;
242			return (-1);
243		case 0:
244			io->eof = 1;
245			if (fetch_getln(io->conn) == -1)
246				return (-1);
247			return (0);
248		}
249	}
250
251	if (len > io->chunksize)
252		len = io->chunksize;
253	if (http_growbuf(io, len) == -1)
254		return (-1);
255	if ((io->buflen = fetch_read(io->conn, io->buf, len)) == -1) {
256		io->error = 1;
257		return (-1);
258	}
259	io->chunksize -= io->buflen;
260	if (io->contentlength >= 0)
261		io->contentlength -= io->buflen;
262
263	if (io->chunksize == 0) {
264		char endl[2];
265		ssize_t len2;
266
267		len2 = fetch_read(io->conn, endl, 2);
268		if (len2 == 1 && fetch_read(io->conn, endl + 1, 1) != 1)
269			return (-1);
270		if (len2 == -1 || endl[0] != '\r' || endl[1] != '\n')
271			return (-1);
272	}
273
274	io->bufpos = 0;
275
276	return (io->buflen);
277}
278
279/*
280 * Read function
281 */
282static ssize_t
283http_readfn(void *v, void *buf, size_t len)
284{
285	struct httpio *io = (struct httpio *)v;
286	size_t l, pos;
287
288	if (io->error)
289		return (-1);
290	if (io->eof)
291		return (0);
292
293	for (pos = 0; len > 0; pos += l, len -= l) {
294		/* empty buffer */
295		if (!io->buf || (ssize_t)io->bufpos == io->buflen)
296			if (http_fillbuf(io, len) < 1)
297				break;
298		l = io->buflen - io->bufpos;
299		if (len < l)
300			l = len;
301		memcpy((char *)buf + pos, io->buf + io->bufpos, l);
302		io->bufpos += l;
303	}
304
305	if (!pos && io->error)
306		return (-1);
307	return (pos);
308}
309
310/*
311 * Write function
312 */
313static ssize_t
314http_writefn(void *v, const void *buf, size_t len)
315{
316	struct httpio *io = (struct httpio *)v;
317
318	return (fetch_write(io->conn, buf, len));
319}
320
321/*
322 * Close function
323 */
324static void
325http_closefn(void *v)
326{
327	struct httpio *io = (struct httpio *)v;
328
329	if (io->keep_alive) {
330		int val;
331
332		val = 0;
333		setsockopt(io->conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &val,
334			   (socklen_t)sizeof(val));
335			  fetch_cache_put(io->conn, fetch_close);
336#if defined(TCP_NOPUSH) && !defined(__APPLE__)
337		val = 1;
338		setsockopt(io->conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &val,
339		    sizeof(val));
340#endif
341	} else {
342		fetch_close(io->conn);
343	}
344
345	free(io->buf);
346	free(io);
347}
348
349/*
350 * Wrap a file descriptor up
351 */
352static fetchIO *
353http_funopen(conn_t *conn, int chunked, int keep_alive, off_t clength)
354{
355	struct httpio *io;
356	fetchIO *f;
357
358	if ((io = calloc(1, sizeof(*io))) == NULL) {
359		fetch_syserr();
360		return (NULL);
361	}
362	io->conn = conn;
363	io->chunked = chunked;
364	io->contentlength = clength;
365	io->keep_alive = keep_alive;
366	f = fetchIO_unopen(io, http_readfn, http_writefn, http_closefn);
367	if (f == NULL) {
368		fetch_syserr();
369		free(io);
370		return (NULL);
371	}
372	return (f);
373}
374
375
376/*****************************************************************************
377 * Helper functions for talking to the server and parsing its replies
378 */
379
380/* Header types */
381typedef enum {
382	hdr_syserror = -2,
383	hdr_error = -1,
384	hdr_end = 0,
385	hdr_unknown = 1,
386	hdr_connection,
387	hdr_content_length,
388	hdr_content_range,
389	hdr_last_modified,
390	hdr_location,
391	hdr_transfer_encoding,
392	hdr_www_authenticate
393} hdr_t;
394
395/* Names of interesting headers */
396static struct {
397	hdr_t		 num;
398	const char	*name;
399} hdr_names[] = {
400	{ hdr_connection,		"Connection" },
401	{ hdr_content_length,		"Content-Length" },
402	{ hdr_content_range,		"Content-Range" },
403	{ hdr_last_modified,		"Last-Modified" },
404	{ hdr_location,			"Location" },
405	{ hdr_transfer_encoding,	"Transfer-Encoding" },
406	{ hdr_www_authenticate,		"WWW-Authenticate" },
407	{ hdr_unknown,			NULL },
408};
409
410/*
411 * Send a formatted line; optionally echo to terminal
412 */
413LIBFETCH_PRINTFLIKE(2, 3)
414static int
415http_cmd(conn_t *conn, const char *fmt, ...)
416{
417	va_list ap;
418	size_t len;
419	char *msg;
420	ssize_t r;
421
422	va_start(ap, fmt);
423	len = vasprintf(&msg, fmt, ap);
424	va_end(ap);
425
426	if (msg == NULL) {
427		errno = ENOMEM;
428		fetch_syserr();
429		return (-1);
430	}
431
432	r = fetch_write(conn, msg, len);
433	free(msg);
434
435	if (r == -1) {
436		fetch_syserr();
437		return (-1);
438	}
439
440	return (0);
441}
442
443/*
444 * Get and parse status line
445 */
446static int
447http_get_reply(conn_t *conn)
448{
449	char *p;
450
451	if (fetch_getln(conn) == -1)
452		return (-1);
453	/*
454	 * A valid status line looks like "HTTP/m.n xyz reason" where m
455	 * and n are the major and minor protocol version numbers and xyz
456	 * is the reply code.
457	 * Unfortunately, there are servers out there (NCSA 1.5.1, to name
458	 * just one) that do not send a version number, so we can't rely
459	 * on finding one, but if we do, insist on it being 1.0 or 1.1.
460	 * We don't care about the reason phrase.
461	 */
462	if (strncmp(conn->buf, "HTTP", 4) != 0)
463		return (HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
464	p = conn->buf + 4;
465	if (*p == '/') {
466		if (p[1] != '1' || p[2] != '.' || (p[3] != '0' && p[3] != '1'))
467			return (HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
468		p += 4;
469	}
470	if (*p != ' ' ||
471	    !isdigit((unsigned char)p[1]) ||
472	    !isdigit((unsigned char)p[2]) ||
473	    !isdigit((unsigned char)p[3]))
474		return (HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
475
476	conn->err = (p[1] - '0') * 100 + (p[2] - '0') * 10 + (p[3] - '0');
477	return (conn->err);
478}
479
480/*
481 * Check a header; if the type matches the given string, return a pointer
482 * to the beginning of the value.
483 */
484static const char *
485http_match(const char *str, const char *hdr)
486{
487	while (*str && *hdr &&
488	    tolower((unsigned char)*str++) == tolower((unsigned char)*hdr++))
489		/* nothing */;
490	if (*str || *hdr != ':')
491		return (NULL);
492	while (*hdr && isspace((unsigned char)*++hdr))
493		/* nothing */;
494	return (hdr);
495}
496
497/*
498 * Get the next header and return the appropriate symbolic code.
499 */
500static hdr_t
501http_next_header(conn_t *conn, const char **p)
502{
503	int i;
504
505	if (fetch_getln(conn) == -1)
506		return (hdr_syserror);
507	while (conn->buflen && isspace((unsigned char)conn->buf[conn->buflen - 1]))
508		conn->buflen--;
509	conn->buf[conn->buflen] = '\0';
510	if (conn->buflen == 0)
511		return (hdr_end);
512	/*
513	 * We could check for malformed headers but we don't really care.
514	 * A valid header starts with a token immediately followed by a
515	 * colon; a token is any sequence of non-control, non-whitespace
516	 * characters except "()<>@,;:\\\"{}".
517	 */
518	for (i = 0; hdr_names[i].num != hdr_unknown; i++)
519		if ((*p = http_match(hdr_names[i].name, conn->buf)) != NULL)
520			return (hdr_names[i].num);
521	return (hdr_unknown);
522}
523
524/*
525 * Parse a last-modified header
526 */
527static int
528http_parse_mtime(const char *p, time_t *mtime)
529{
530	struct tm tm;
531	char *r;
532
533#ifdef LC_C_LOCALE
534	r = strptime_l(p, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &tm, LC_C_LOCALE);
535#else
536	char *locale;
537
538	locale = strdup(setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL));
539	if (locale == NULL)
540		return (-1);
541
542	setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
543	r = strptime(p, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &tm);
544	/* XXX should add support for date-2 and date-3 */
545	setlocale(LC_TIME, locale);
546	free(locale);
547#endif
548 	if (r == NULL)
549 		return (-1);
550	*mtime = timegm(&tm);
551	return (0);
552}
553
554/*
555 * Parse a content-length header
556 */
557static int
558http_parse_length(const char *p, off_t *length)
559{
560	off_t len;
561
562	for (len = 0; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
563		len = len * 10 + (*p - '0');
564	if (*p)
565		return (-1);
566	*length = len;
567	return (0);
568}
569
570/*
571 * Parse a content-range header
572 */
573static int
574http_parse_range(const char *p, off_t *offset, off_t *length, off_t *size)
575{
576	off_t first, last, len;
577
578	if (strncasecmp(p, "bytes ", 6) != 0)
579		return (-1);
580	p += 6;
581	if (*p == '*') {
582		first = last = -1;
583		++p;
584	} else {
585		for (first = 0; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
586			first = first * 10 + *p - '0';
587		if (*p != '-')
588			return (-1);
589		for (last = 0, ++p; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
590			last = last * 10 + *p - '0';
591	}
592	if (first > last || *p != '/')
593		return (-1);
594	for (len = 0, ++p; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
595		len = len * 10 + *p - '0';
596	if (*p || len < last - first + 1)
597		return (-1);
598	if (first == -1)
599		*length = 0;
600	else
601		*length = last - first + 1;
602	*offset = first;
603	*size = len;
604	return (0);
605}
606
607
608/*****************************************************************************
609 * Helper functions for authorization
610 */
611
612/*
613 * Base64 encoding
614 */
615static char *
616http_base64(const char *src)
617{
618	static const char base64[] =
619	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
620	    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
621	    "0123456789+/";
622	char *str, *dst;
623	size_t l;
624	unsigned int t, r;
625
626	l = strlen(src);
627	if ((str = malloc(((l + 2) / 3) * 4 + 1)) == NULL)
628		return (NULL);
629	dst = str;
630	r = 0;
631
632	while (l >= 3) {
633		t = (src[0] << 16) | (src[1] << 8) | src[2];
634		dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f];
635		dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f];
636		dst[2] = base64[(t >> 6) & 0x3f];
637		dst[3] = base64[(t >> 0) & 0x3f];
638		src += 3; l -= 3;
639		dst += 4; r += 4;
640	}
641
642	switch (l) {
643	case 2:
644		t = (src[0] << 16) | (src[1] << 8);
645		dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f];
646		dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f];
647		dst[2] = base64[(t >> 6) & 0x3f];
648		dst[3] = '=';
649		dst += 4;
650		r += 4;
651		break;
652	case 1:
653		t = src[0] << 16;
654		dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f];
655		dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f];
656		dst[2] = dst[3] = '=';
657		dst += 4;
658		r += 4;
659		break;
660	case 0:
661		break;
662	}
663
664	*dst = 0;
665	return (str);
666}
667
668/*
669 * Encode username and password
670 */
671static int
672http_basic_auth(conn_t *conn, const char *hdr, const char *usr, const char *pwd)
673{
674	char *upw, *auth;
675	int r;
676
677	if (asprintf(&upw, "%s:%s", usr, pwd) == -1)
678		return (-1);
679	auth = http_base64(upw);
680	free(upw);
681	if (auth == NULL)
682		return (-1);
683	r = http_cmd(conn, "%s: Basic %s\r\n", hdr, auth);
684	free(auth);
685	return (r);
686}
687
688/*
689 * Send an authorization header
690 */
691static int
692http_authorize(conn_t *conn, const char *hdr, const char *p)
693{
694	/* basic authorization */
695	if (strncasecmp(p, "basic:", 6) == 0) {
696		char *user, *pwd, *str;
697		int r;
698
699		/* skip realm */
700		for (p += 6; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
701			/* nothing */ ;
702		if (!*p || strchr(++p, ':') == NULL)
703			return (-1);
704		if ((str = strdup(p)) == NULL)
705			return (-1); /* XXX */
706		user = str;
707		pwd = strchr(str, ':');
708		*pwd++ = '\0';
709		r = http_basic_auth(conn, hdr, user, pwd);
710		free(str);
711		return (r);
712	}
713	return (-1);
714}
715
716
717/*****************************************************************************
718 * Helper functions for connecting to a server or proxy
719 */
720
721/*
722 * Connect to the correct HTTP server or proxy.
723 */
724static conn_t *
725http_connect(struct url *URL, struct url *purl, const char *flags, int *cached)
726{
727	struct url *curl;
728	conn_t *conn;
729	hdr_t h;
730	const char *p;
731	int af, verbose;
732#if defined(TCP_NOPUSH) && !defined(__APPLE__)
733	int val;
734#endif
735
736	*cached = 0;
737
738#ifdef INET6
739	af = AF_UNSPEC;
740#else
741	af = AF_INET;
742#endif
743
744	verbose = CHECK_FLAG('v');
745	if (CHECK_FLAG('4'))
746		af = AF_INET;
747#ifdef INET6
748	else if (CHECK_FLAG('6'))
749		af = AF_INET6;
750#endif
751
752	curl = (purl != NULL) ? purl : URL;
753	if (purl && strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) != 0) {
754		URL = purl;
755	} else if (strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0) {
756		/* can't talk http to an ftp server */
757		/* XXX should set an error code */
758		return (NULL);
759	}
760
761	if ((conn = fetch_cache_get(curl, af)) != NULL) {
762		*cached = 1;
763		return (conn);
764	}
765
766	if ((conn = fetch_connect(curl, af, verbose)) == NULL)
767		/* fetch_connect() has already set an error code */
768		return (NULL);
769	if (strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) == 0 && purl) {
770		http_cmd(conn, "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.1\r\n",
771				URL->host, URL->port);
772		http_cmd(conn, "Host: %s:%d\r\n",
773				URL->host, URL->port);
774		http_cmd(conn, "\r\n");
775		if (http_get_reply(conn) != HTTP_OK) {
776			http_seterr(conn->err);
777			goto ouch;
778		}
779		/* Read and discard the rest of the proxy response */
780		if (fetch_getln(conn) < 0) {
781			fetch_syserr();
782			goto ouch;
783		}
784		do {
785			switch ((h = http_next_header(conn, &p))) {
786			case hdr_syserror:
787				fetch_syserr();
788				goto ouch;
789			case hdr_error:
790				http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
791				goto ouch;
792			default:
793				/* ignore */ ;
794			}
795		} while (h < hdr_end);
796	}
797	if (strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) == 0 &&
798	    fetch_ssl(conn, URL, verbose) == -1) {
799		/* grrr */
800#ifdef EAUTH
801		errno = EAUTH;
802#else
803		errno = EPERM;
804#endif
805		goto ouch;
806	}
807
808#if defined(TCP_NOPUSH) && !defined(__APPLE__)
809	val = 1;
810	setsockopt(conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &val, sizeof(val));
811#endif
812
813	return (conn);
814ouch:
815	fetch_close(conn);
816	return (NULL);
817}
818
819static struct url *
820http_get_proxy(struct url * url, const char *flags)
821{
822	struct url *purl;
823	char *p;
824
825	if (flags != NULL && strchr(flags, 'd') != NULL)
826		return (NULL);
827	if (fetch_no_proxy_match(url->host))
828		return (NULL);
829	if (((p = getenv("HTTP_PROXY")) || (p = getenv("http_proxy"))) &&
830	    *p && (purl = fetchParseURL(p))) {
831		if (!*purl->scheme)
832			strcpy(purl->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP);
833		if (!purl->port)
834			purl->port = fetch_default_proxy_port(purl->scheme);
835		if (strcasecmp(purl->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0)
836			return (purl);
837		fetchFreeURL(purl);
838	}
839	return (NULL);
840}
841
842static void
843set_if_modified_since(conn_t *conn, time_t last_modified)
844{
845	static const char weekdays[] = "SunMonTueWedThuFriSat";
846	static const char months[] = "JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec";
847	struct tm tm;
848	char buf[80];
849	gmtime_r(&last_modified, &tm);
850	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.3s, %02d %.3s %4ld %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
851	    weekdays + tm.tm_wday * 3, tm.tm_mday, months + tm.tm_mon * 3,
852	    (long)tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
853	http_cmd(conn, "If-Modified-Since: %s\r\n", buf);
854}
855
856
857/*****************************************************************************
858 * Core
859 */
860
861/*
862 * Send a request and process the reply
863 *
864 * XXX This function is way too long, the do..while loop should be split
865 * XXX off into a separate function.
866 */
867fetchIO *
868http_request(struct url *URL, const char *op, struct url_stat *us,
869    struct url *purl, const char *flags)
870{
871	conn_t *conn;
872	struct url *url, *new;
873	int chunked, direct, if_modified_since, need_auth, noredirect;
874	int keep_alive, verbose, cached;
875	int e, i, n, val;
876	off_t offset, clength, length, size;
877	time_t mtime;
878	const char *p;
879	fetchIO *f;
880	hdr_t h;
881	char hbuf[URL_HOSTLEN + 7], *host;
882
883	direct = CHECK_FLAG('d');
884	noredirect = CHECK_FLAG('A');
885	verbose = CHECK_FLAG('v');
886	if_modified_since = CHECK_FLAG('i');
887	keep_alive = 0;
888
889	if (direct && purl) {
890		fetchFreeURL(purl);
891		purl = NULL;
892	}
893
894	/* try the provided URL first */
895	url = URL;
896
897	/* if the A flag is set, we only get one try */
898	n = noredirect ? 1 : MAX_REDIRECT;
899	i = 0;
900
901	e = HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
902	need_auth = 0;
903	do {
904		new = NULL;
905		chunked = 0;
906		offset = 0;
907		clength = -1;
908		length = -1;
909		size = -1;
910		mtime = 0;
911
912		/* check port */
913		if (!url->port)
914			url->port = fetch_default_port(url->scheme);
915
916		/* were we redirected to an FTP URL? */
917		if (purl == NULL && strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0) {
918			if (strcmp(op, "GET") == 0)
919				return (ftp_request(url, "RETR", NULL, us, purl, flags));
920			else if (strcmp(op, "HEAD") == 0)
921				return (ftp_request(url, "STAT", NULL, us, purl, flags));
922		}
923
924		/* connect to server or proxy */
925		if ((conn = http_connect(url, purl, flags, &cached)) == NULL)
926			goto ouch;
927
928		host = url->host;
929#ifdef INET6
930		if (strchr(url->host, ':')) {
931			snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "[%s]", url->host);
932			host = hbuf;
933		}
934#endif
935		if (url->port != fetch_default_port(url->scheme)) {
936			if (host != hbuf) {
937				strcpy(hbuf, host);
938				host = hbuf;
939			}
940			snprintf(hbuf + strlen(hbuf),
941			    sizeof(hbuf) - strlen(hbuf), ":%d", url->port);
942		}
943
944		/* send request */
945		if (verbose)
946			fetch_info("requesting %s://%s%s",
947			    url->scheme, host, url->doc);
948		if (purl && strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) != 0) {
949			http_cmd(conn, "%s %s://%s%s HTTP/1.1\r\n",
950			    op, url->scheme, host, url->doc);
951		} else {
952			http_cmd(conn, "%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n",
953			    op, url->doc);
954		}
955
956		if (if_modified_since && url->last_modified > 0)
957			set_if_modified_since(conn, url->last_modified);
958
959		/* virtual host */
960		http_cmd(conn, "Host: %s\r\n", host);
961
962		/* proxy authorization */
963		if (purl) {
964			if (*purl->user || *purl->pwd)
965				http_basic_auth(conn, "Proxy-Authorization",
966				    purl->user, purl->pwd);
967			else if ((p = getenv("HTTP_PROXY_AUTH")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
968				http_authorize(conn, "Proxy-Authorization", p);
969		}
970
971		/* server authorization */
972		if (need_auth || *url->user || *url->pwd) {
973			if (*url->user || *url->pwd)
974				http_basic_auth(conn, "Authorization", url->user, url->pwd);
975			else if ((p = getenv("HTTP_AUTH")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
976				http_authorize(conn, "Authorization", p);
977			else if (fetchAuthMethod && fetchAuthMethod(url) == 0) {
978				http_basic_auth(conn, "Authorization", url->user, url->pwd);
979			} else {
980				http_seterr(HTTP_NEED_AUTH);
981				goto ouch;
982			}
983		}
984
985		/* other headers */
986		if ((p = getenv("HTTP_REFERER")) != NULL && *p != '\0') {
987			if (strcasecmp(p, "auto") == 0)
988				http_cmd(conn, "Referer: %s://%s%s\r\n",
989				    url->scheme, host, url->doc);
990			else
991				http_cmd(conn, "Referer: %s\r\n", p);
992		}
993		if ((p = getenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
994			http_cmd(conn, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", p);
995		else
996			http_cmd(conn, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", _LIBFETCH_VER);
997		if (url->offset > 0)
998			http_cmd(conn, "Range: bytes=%lld-\r\n", (long long)url->offset);
999		http_cmd(conn, "\r\n");
1000
1001		/*
1002		 * Force the queued request to be dispatched.  Normally, one
1003		 * would do this with shutdown(2) but squid proxies can be
1004		 * configured to disallow such half-closed connections.  To
1005		 * be compatible with such configurations, fiddle with socket
1006		 * options to force the pending data to be written.
1007		 */
1008#if defined(TCP_NOPUSH) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1009		val = 0;
1010		setsockopt(conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &val,
1011			   sizeof(val));
1012#endif
1013		val = 1;
1014		setsockopt(conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &val,
1015		    (socklen_t)sizeof(val));
1016
1017		/* get reply */
1018		switch (http_get_reply(conn)) {
1019		case HTTP_OK:
1020		case HTTP_PARTIAL:
1021		case HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED:
1022			/* fine */
1023			break;
1024		case HTTP_MOVED_PERM:
1025		case HTTP_MOVED_TEMP:
1026		case HTTP_SEE_OTHER:
1027			/*
1028			 * Not so fine, but we still have to read the
1029			 * headers to get the new location.
1030			 */
1031			break;
1032		case HTTP_NEED_AUTH:
1033			if (need_auth) {
1034				/*
1035				 * We already sent out authorization code,
1036				 * so there's nothing more we can do.
1037				 */
1038				http_seterr(conn->err);
1039				goto ouch;
1040			}
1041			/* try again, but send the password this time */
1042			if (verbose)
1043				fetch_info("server requires authorization");
1044			break;
1045		case HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH:
1046			/*
1047			 * If we're talking to a proxy, we already sent
1048			 * our proxy authorization code, so there's
1049			 * nothing more we can do.
1050			 */
1051			http_seterr(conn->err);
1052			goto ouch;
1053		case HTTP_BAD_RANGE:
1054			/*
1055			 * This can happen if we ask for 0 bytes because
1056			 * we already have the whole file.  Consider this
1057			 * a success for now, and check sizes later.
1058			 */
1059			break;
1060		case HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR:
1061			/* fall through */
1062		case -1:
1063			--i;
1064			if (cached)
1065				continue;
1066			fetch_syserr();
1067			goto ouch;
1068		default:
1069			http_seterr(conn->err);
1070			if (!verbose)
1071				goto ouch;
1072			/* fall through so we can get the full error message */
1073		}
1074
1075		/* get headers */
1076		do {
1077			switch ((h = http_next_header(conn, &p))) {
1078			case hdr_syserror:
1079				fetch_syserr();
1080				goto ouch;
1081			case hdr_error:
1082				http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1083				goto ouch;
1084			case hdr_connection:
1085				/* XXX too weak? */
1086				keep_alive = (strcasecmp(p, "keep-alive") == 0);
1087				break;
1088			case hdr_content_length:
1089				http_parse_length(p, &clength);
1090				break;
1091			case hdr_content_range:
1092				http_parse_range(p, &offset, &length, &size);
1093				break;
1094			case hdr_last_modified:
1095				http_parse_mtime(p, &mtime);
1096				break;
1097			case hdr_location:
1098				if (!HTTP_REDIRECT(conn->err))
1099					break;
1100				if (new)
1101					free(new);
1102				if (verbose)
1103					fetch_info("%d redirect to %s", conn->err, p);
1104				if (*p == '/')
1105					/* absolute path */
1106					new = fetchMakeURL(url->scheme, url->host, url->port, p,
1107					    url->user, url->pwd);
1108				else
1109					new = fetchParseURL(p);
1110				if (new == NULL) {
1111					/* XXX should set an error code */
1112					goto ouch;
1113				}
1114				if (!*new->user && !*new->pwd) {
1115					strcpy(new->user, url->user);
1116					strcpy(new->pwd, url->pwd);
1117				}
1118				new->offset = url->offset;
1119				new->length = url->length;
1120				break;
1121			case hdr_transfer_encoding:
1122				/* XXX weak test*/
1123				chunked = (strcasecmp(p, "chunked") == 0);
1124				break;
1125			case hdr_www_authenticate:
1126				if (conn->err != HTTP_NEED_AUTH)
1127					break;
1128				/* if we were smarter, we'd check the method and realm */
1129				break;
1130			case hdr_end:
1131				/* fall through */
1132			case hdr_unknown:
1133				/* ignore */
1134				break;
1135			}
1136		} while (h > hdr_end);
1137
1138		/* we need to provide authentication */
1139		if (conn->err == HTTP_NEED_AUTH) {
1140			e = conn->err;
1141			need_auth = 1;
1142			fetch_close(conn);
1143			conn = NULL;
1144			continue;
1145		}
1146
1147		/* requested range not satisfiable */
1148		if (conn->err == HTTP_BAD_RANGE) {
1149			if (url->offset == size && url->length == 0) {
1150				/* asked for 0 bytes; fake it */
1151				offset = url->offset;
1152				conn->err = HTTP_OK;
1153				break;
1154			} else {
1155				http_seterr(conn->err);
1156				goto ouch;
1157			}
1158		}
1159
1160		/* we have a hit or an error */
1161		if (conn->err == HTTP_OK ||
1162		    conn->err == HTTP_PARTIAL ||
1163		    conn->err == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED ||
1164		    HTTP_ERROR(conn->err))
1165			break;
1166
1167		/* all other cases: we got a redirect */
1168		e = conn->err;
1169		need_auth = 0;
1170		fetch_close(conn);
1171		conn = NULL;
1172		if (!new)
1173			break;
1174		if (url != URL)
1175			fetchFreeURL(url);
1176		url = new;
1177	} while (++i < n);
1178
1179	/* we failed, or ran out of retries */
1180	if (conn == NULL) {
1181		http_seterr(e);
1182		goto ouch;
1183	}
1184
1185	/* check for inconsistencies */
1186	if (clength != -1 && length != -1 && clength != length) {
1187		http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1188		goto ouch;
1189	}
1190	if (clength == -1)
1191		clength = length;
1192	if (clength != -1)
1193		length = offset + clength;
1194	if (length != -1 && size != -1 && length != size) {
1195		http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1196		goto ouch;
1197	}
1198	if (size == -1)
1199		size = length;
1200
1201	/* fill in stats */
1202	if (us) {
1203		us->size = size;
1204		us->atime = us->mtime = mtime;
1205	}
1206
1207	/* too far? */
1208	if (URL->offset > 0 && offset > URL->offset) {
1209		http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1210		goto ouch;
1211	}
1212
1213	/* report back real offset and size */
1214	URL->offset = offset;
1215	URL->length = clength;
1216
1217	if (clength == -1 && !chunked)
1218		keep_alive = 0;
1219
1220	if (conn->err == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
1221		http_seterr(HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED);
1222		if (keep_alive) {
1223			fetch_cache_put(conn, fetch_close);
1224			conn = NULL;
1225		}
1226		goto ouch;
1227	}
1228
1229	/* wrap it up in a fetchIO */
1230	if ((f = http_funopen(conn, chunked, keep_alive, clength)) == NULL) {
1231		fetch_syserr();
1232		goto ouch;
1233	}
1234
1235	if (url != URL)
1236		fetchFreeURL(url);
1237	if (purl)
1238		fetchFreeURL(purl);
1239
1240	if (HTTP_ERROR(conn->err)) {
1241
1242		if (keep_alive) {
1243			char buf[512];
1244			do {
1245			} while (fetchIO_read(f, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0);
1246		}
1247
1248		fetchIO_close(f);
1249		f = NULL;
1250	}
1251
1252	return (f);
1253
1254ouch:
1255	if (url != URL)
1256		fetchFreeURL(url);
1257	if (purl)
1258		fetchFreeURL(purl);
1259	if (conn != NULL)
1260		fetch_close(conn);
1261	return (NULL);
1262}
1263
1264
1265/*****************************************************************************
1266 * Entry points
1267 */
1268
1269/*
1270 * Retrieve and stat a file by HTTP
1271 */
1272fetchIO *
1273fetchXGetHTTP(struct url *URL, struct url_stat *us, const char *flags)
1274{
1275	return (http_request(URL, "GET", us, http_get_proxy(URL, flags), flags));
1276}
1277
1278/*
1279 * Retrieve a file by HTTP
1280 */
1281fetchIO *
1282fetchGetHTTP(struct url *URL, const char *flags)
1283{
1284	return (fetchXGetHTTP(URL, NULL, flags));
1285}
1286
1287/*
1288 * Store a file by HTTP
1289 */
1290fetchIO *
1291/*ARGSUSED*/
1292fetchPutHTTP(struct url *URL __unused, const char *flags __unused)
1293{
1294	fprintf(stderr, "fetchPutHTTP(): not implemented\n");
1295	return (NULL);
1296}
1297
1298/*
1299 * Get an HTTP document's metadata
1300 */
1301int
1302fetchStatHTTP(struct url *URL, struct url_stat *us, const char *flags)
1303{
1304	fetchIO *f;
1305
1306	f = http_request(URL, "HEAD", us, http_get_proxy(URL, flags), flags);
1307	if (f == NULL)
1308		return (-1);
1309	fetchIO_close(f);
1310	return (0);
1311}
1312
1313enum http_states {
1314	ST_NONE,
1315	ST_LT,
1316	ST_LTA,
1317	ST_TAGA,
1318	ST_H,
1319	ST_R,
1320	ST_E,
1321	ST_F,
1322	ST_HREF,
1323	ST_HREFQ,
1324	ST_TAG,
1325	ST_TAGAX,
1326	ST_TAGAQ
1327};
1328
1329struct index_parser {
1330	struct url_list *ue;
1331	struct url *url;
1332	enum http_states state;
1333};
1334
1335static ssize_t
1336parse_index(struct index_parser *parser, const char *buf, size_t len)
1337{
1338	char *end_attr, p = *buf;
1339
1340	switch (parser->state) {
1341	case ST_NONE:
1342		/* Plain text, not in markup */
1343		if (p == '<')
1344			parser->state = ST_LT;
1345		return 1;
1346	case ST_LT:
1347		/* In tag -- "<" already found */
1348		if (p == '>')
1349			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1350		else if (p == 'a' || p == 'A')
1351			parser->state = ST_LTA;
1352		else if (!isspace((unsigned char)p))
1353			parser->state = ST_TAG;
1354		return 1;
1355	case ST_LTA:
1356		/* In tag -- "<a" already found */
1357		if (p == '>')
1358			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1359		else if (p == '"')
1360			parser->state = ST_TAGAQ;
1361		else if (isspace((unsigned char)p))
1362			parser->state = ST_TAGA;
1363		else
1364			parser->state = ST_TAG;
1365		return 1;
1366	case ST_TAG:
1367		/* In tag, but not "<a" -- disregard */
1368		if (p == '>')
1369			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1370		return 1;
1371	case ST_TAGA:
1372		/* In a-tag -- "<a " already found */
1373		if (p == '>')
1374			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1375		else if (p == '"')
1376			parser->state = ST_TAGAQ;
1377		else if (p == 'h' || p == 'H')
1378			parser->state = ST_H;
1379		else if (!isspace((unsigned char)p))
1380			parser->state = ST_TAGAX;
1381		return 1;
1382	case ST_TAGAX:
1383		/* In unknown keyword in a-tag */
1384		if (p == '>')
1385			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1386		else if (p == '"')
1387			parser->state = ST_TAGAQ;
1388		else if (isspace((unsigned char)p))
1389			parser->state = ST_TAGA;
1390		return 1;
1391	case ST_TAGAQ:
1392		/* In a-tag, unknown argument for keys. */
1393		if (p == '>')
1394			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1395		else if (p == '"')
1396			parser->state = ST_TAGA;
1397		return 1;
1398	case ST_H:
1399		/* In a-tag -- "<a h" already found */
1400		if (p == '>')
1401			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1402		else if (p == '"')
1403			parser->state = ST_TAGAQ;
1404		else if (p == 'r' || p == 'R')
1405			parser->state = ST_R;
1406		else if (isspace((unsigned char)p))
1407			parser->state = ST_TAGA;
1408		else
1409			parser->state = ST_TAGAX;
1410		return 1;
1411	case ST_R:
1412		/* In a-tag -- "<a hr" already found */
1413		if (p == '>')
1414			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1415		else if (p == '"')
1416			parser->state = ST_TAGAQ;
1417		else if (p == 'e' || p == 'E')
1418			parser->state = ST_E;
1419		else if (isspace((unsigned char)p))
1420			parser->state = ST_TAGA;
1421		else
1422			parser->state = ST_TAGAX;
1423		return 1;
1424	case ST_E:
1425		/* In a-tag -- "<a hre" already found */
1426		if (p == '>')
1427			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1428		else if (p == '"')
1429			parser->state = ST_TAGAQ;
1430		else if (p == 'f' || p == 'F')
1431			parser->state = ST_F;
1432		else if (isspace((unsigned char)p))
1433			parser->state = ST_TAGA;
1434		else
1435			parser->state = ST_TAGAX;
1436		return 1;
1437	case ST_F:
1438		/* In a-tag -- "<a href" already found */
1439		if (p == '>')
1440			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1441		else if (p == '"')
1442			parser->state = ST_TAGAQ;
1443		else if (p == '=')
1444			parser->state = ST_HREF;
1445		else if (!isspace((unsigned char)p))
1446			parser->state = ST_TAGAX;
1447		return 1;
1448	case ST_HREF:
1449		/* In a-tag -- "<a href=" already found */
1450		if (p == '>')
1451			parser->state = ST_NONE;
1452		else if (p == '"')
1453			parser->state = ST_HREFQ;
1454		else if (!isspace((unsigned char)p))
1455			parser->state = ST_TAGA;
1456		return 1;
1457	case ST_HREFQ:
1458		/* In href of the a-tag */
1459		end_attr = memchr(buf, '"', len);
1460		if (end_attr == NULL)
1461			return 0;
1462		*end_attr = '\0';
1463		parser->state = ST_TAGA;
1464		if (fetch_add_entry(parser->ue, parser->url, buf, 1))
1465			return -1;
1466		return end_attr + 1 - buf;
1467	}
1468	/* NOTREACHED */
1469	abort();
1470}
1471
1472struct http_index_cache {
1473	struct http_index_cache *next;
1474	struct url *location;
1475	struct url_list ue;
1476};
1477
1478static struct http_index_cache *index_cache;
1479
1480/*
1481 * List a directory
1482 */
1483int
1484/*ARGSUSED*/
1485fetchListHTTP(struct url_list *ue, struct url *url, const char *pattern __unused, const char *flags)
1486{
1487	fetchIO *f;
1488	char buf[2 * PATH_MAX];
1489	size_t buf_len, sum_processed;
1490	ssize_t read_len, processed;
1491	struct index_parser state;
1492	struct http_index_cache *cache = NULL;
1493	int do_cache, ret;
1494
1495	do_cache = CHECK_FLAG('c');
1496
1497	if (do_cache) {
1498		for (cache = index_cache; cache != NULL; cache = cache->next) {
1499			if (strcmp(cache->location->scheme, url->scheme))
1500				continue;
1501			if (strcmp(cache->location->user, url->user))
1502				continue;
1503			if (strcmp(cache->location->pwd, url->pwd))
1504				continue;
1505			if (strcmp(cache->location->host, url->host))
1506				continue;
1507			if (cache->location->port != url->port)
1508				continue;
1509			if (strcmp(cache->location->doc, url->doc))
1510				continue;
1511			return fetchAppendURLList(ue, &cache->ue);
1512		}
1513
1514		cache = malloc(sizeof(*cache));
1515		fetchInitURLList(&cache->ue);
1516		cache->location = fetchCopyURL(url);
1517	}
1518
1519	f = fetchGetHTTP(url, flags);
1520	if (f == NULL) {
1521		if (do_cache) {
1522			fetchFreeURLList(&cache->ue);
1523			fetchFreeURL(cache->location);
1524			free(cache);
1525		}
1526		return -1;
1527	}
1528
1529	state.url = url;
1530	state.state = ST_NONE;
1531	if (do_cache) {
1532		state.ue = &cache->ue;
1533	} else {
1534		state.ue = ue;
1535	}
1536
1537	buf_len = 0;
1538
1539	while ((read_len = fetchIO_read(f, buf + buf_len, sizeof(buf) - buf_len)) > 0) {
1540		buf_len += read_len;
1541		sum_processed = 0;
1542		do {
1543			processed = parse_index(&state, buf + sum_processed, buf_len);
1544			if (processed == -1)
1545				break;
1546			buf_len -= processed;
1547			sum_processed += processed;
1548		} while (processed != 0 && buf_len > 0);
1549		if (processed == -1) {
1550			read_len = -1;
1551			break;
1552		}
1553		memmove(buf, buf + sum_processed, buf_len);
1554	}
1555
1556	fetchIO_close(f);
1557
1558	ret = read_len < 0 ? -1 : 0;
1559
1560	if (do_cache) {
1561		if (ret == 0) {
1562			cache->next = index_cache;
1563			index_cache = cache;
1564		}
1565
1566		if (fetchAppendURLList(ue, &cache->ue))
1567			ret = -1;
1568	}
1569
1570	return ret;
1571}
1572