1//=== CXXSelfAssignmentChecker.cpp -----------------------------*- C++ -*--===// 2// 3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6// 7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8// 9// This file defines CXXSelfAssignmentChecker, which tests all custom defined 10// copy and move assignment operators for the case of self assignment, thus 11// where the parameter refers to the same location where the this pointer 12// points to. The checker itself does not do any checks at all, but it 13// causes the analyzer to check every copy and move assignment operator twice: 14// once for when 'this' aliases with the parameter and once for when it may not. 15// It is the task of the other enabled checkers to find the bugs in these two 16// different cases. 17// 18//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 19 20#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" 21#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" 22#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" 23 24using namespace clang; 25using namespace ento; 26 27namespace { 28 29class CXXSelfAssignmentChecker : public Checker<check::BeginFunction> { 30public: 31 CXXSelfAssignmentChecker(); 32 void checkBeginFunction(CheckerContext &C) const; 33}; 34} 35 36CXXSelfAssignmentChecker::CXXSelfAssignmentChecker() {} 37 38void CXXSelfAssignmentChecker::checkBeginFunction(CheckerContext &C) const { 39 if (!C.inTopFrame()) 40 return; 41 const auto *LCtx = C.getLocationContext(); 42 const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(LCtx->getDecl()); 43 if (!MD) 44 return; 45 if (!MD->isCopyAssignmentOperator() && !MD->isMoveAssignmentOperator()) 46 return; 47 auto &State = C.getState(); 48 auto &SVB = C.getSValBuilder(); 49 auto ThisVal = 50 State->getSVal(SVB.getCXXThis(MD, LCtx->getStackFrame())); 51 auto Param = SVB.makeLoc(State->getRegion(MD->getParamDecl(0), LCtx)); 52 auto ParamVal = State->getSVal(Param); 53 54 ProgramStateRef SelfAssignState = State->bindLoc(Param, ThisVal, LCtx); 55 const NoteTag *SelfAssignTag = 56 C.getNoteTag([MD](PathSensitiveBugReport &BR) -> std::string { 57 SmallString<256> Msg; 58 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Msg); 59 Out << "Assuming " << MD->getParamDecl(0)->getName() << " == *this"; 60 return std::string(Out.str()); 61 }); 62 C.addTransition(SelfAssignState, SelfAssignTag); 63 64 ProgramStateRef NonSelfAssignState = State->bindLoc(Param, ParamVal, LCtx); 65 const NoteTag *NonSelfAssignTag = 66 C.getNoteTag([MD](PathSensitiveBugReport &BR) -> std::string { 67 SmallString<256> Msg; 68 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Msg); 69 Out << "Assuming " << MD->getParamDecl(0)->getName() << " != *this"; 70 return std::string(Out.str()); 71 }); 72 C.addTransition(NonSelfAssignState, NonSelfAssignTag); 73} 74 75void ento::registerCXXSelfAssignmentChecker(CheckerManager &Mgr) { 76 Mgr.registerChecker<CXXSelfAssignmentChecker>(); 77} 78 79bool ento::shouldRegisterCXXSelfAssignmentChecker(const CheckerManager &mgr) { 80 return true; 81} 82