1/*
2 * Copyright 2005-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10#include "e_os.h"
11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <openssl/objects.h>
13#include <openssl/rand.h>
14#include "ssl_local.h"
15
16static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t);
17static int dtls1_handshake_write(SSL *s);
18static size_t dtls1_link_min_mtu(void);
19
20/* XDTLS:  figure out the right values */
21static const size_t g_probable_mtu[] = { 1500, 512, 256 };
22
23const SSL3_ENC_METHOD DTLSv1_enc_data = {
24    tls1_enc,
25    tls1_mac,
26    tls1_setup_key_block,
27    tls1_generate_master_secret,
28    tls1_change_cipher_state,
29    tls1_final_finish_mac,
30    TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
31    TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
32    tls1_alert_code,
33    tls1_export_keying_material,
34    SSL_ENC_FLAG_DTLS | SSL_ENC_FLAG_EXPLICIT_IV,
35    dtls1_set_handshake_header,
36    dtls1_close_construct_packet,
37    dtls1_handshake_write
38};
39
40const SSL3_ENC_METHOD DTLSv1_2_enc_data = {
41    tls1_enc,
42    tls1_mac,
43    tls1_setup_key_block,
44    tls1_generate_master_secret,
45    tls1_change_cipher_state,
46    tls1_final_finish_mac,
47    TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_CLIENT_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
48    TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST, TLS_MD_SERVER_FINISH_CONST_SIZE,
49    tls1_alert_code,
50    tls1_export_keying_material,
51    SSL_ENC_FLAG_DTLS | SSL_ENC_FLAG_EXPLICIT_IV | SSL_ENC_FLAG_SIGALGS
52        | SSL_ENC_FLAG_SHA256_PRF | SSL_ENC_FLAG_TLS1_2_CIPHERS,
53    dtls1_set_handshake_header,
54    dtls1_close_construct_packet,
55    dtls1_handshake_write
56};
57
58long dtls1_default_timeout(void)
59{
60    /*
61     * 2 hours, the 24 hours mentioned in the DTLSv1 spec is way too long for
62     * http, the cache would over fill
63     */
64    return (60 * 60 * 2);
65}
66
67int dtls1_new(SSL *s)
68{
69    DTLS1_STATE *d1;
70
71    if (!DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_new(&s->rlayer)) {
72        return 0;
73    }
74
75    if (!ssl3_new(s))
76        return 0;
77    if ((d1 = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*d1))) == NULL) {
78        ssl3_free(s);
79        return 0;
80    }
81
82    d1->buffered_messages = pqueue_new();
83    d1->sent_messages = pqueue_new();
84
85    if (s->server) {
86        d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
87    }
88
89    d1->link_mtu = 0;
90    d1->mtu = 0;
91
92    if (d1->buffered_messages == NULL || d1->sent_messages == NULL) {
93        pqueue_free(d1->buffered_messages);
94        pqueue_free(d1->sent_messages);
95        OPENSSL_free(d1);
96        ssl3_free(s);
97        return 0;
98    }
99
100    s->d1 = d1;
101
102    if (!s->method->ssl_clear(s))
103        return 0;
104
105    return 1;
106}
107
108static void dtls1_clear_queues(SSL *s)
109{
110    dtls1_clear_received_buffer(s);
111    dtls1_clear_sent_buffer(s);
112}
113
114void dtls1_clear_received_buffer(SSL *s)
115{
116    pitem *item = NULL;
117    hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
118
119    while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->buffered_messages)) != NULL) {
120        frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
121        dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
122        pitem_free(item);
123    }
124}
125
126void dtls1_clear_sent_buffer(SSL *s)
127{
128    pitem *item = NULL;
129    hm_fragment *frag = NULL;
130
131    while ((item = pqueue_pop(s->d1->sent_messages)) != NULL) {
132        frag = (hm_fragment *)item->data;
133        dtls1_hm_fragment_free(frag);
134        pitem_free(item);
135    }
136}
137
138
139void dtls1_free(SSL *s)
140{
141    DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_free(&s->rlayer);
142
143    ssl3_free(s);
144
145    if (s->d1 != NULL) {
146        dtls1_clear_queues(s);
147        pqueue_free(s->d1->buffered_messages);
148        pqueue_free(s->d1->sent_messages);
149    }
150
151    OPENSSL_free(s->d1);
152    s->d1 = NULL;
153}
154
155int dtls1_clear(SSL *s)
156{
157    pqueue *buffered_messages;
158    pqueue *sent_messages;
159    size_t mtu;
160    size_t link_mtu;
161
162    DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_clear(&s->rlayer);
163
164    if (s->d1) {
165        DTLS_timer_cb timer_cb = s->d1->timer_cb;
166
167        buffered_messages = s->d1->buffered_messages;
168        sent_messages = s->d1->sent_messages;
169        mtu = s->d1->mtu;
170        link_mtu = s->d1->link_mtu;
171
172        dtls1_clear_queues(s);
173
174        memset(s->d1, 0, sizeof(*s->d1));
175
176        /* Restore the timer callback from previous state */
177        s->d1->timer_cb = timer_cb;
178
179        if (s->server) {
180            s->d1->cookie_len = sizeof(s->d1->cookie);
181        }
182
183        if (SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU) {
184            s->d1->mtu = mtu;
185            s->d1->link_mtu = link_mtu;
186        }
187
188        s->d1->buffered_messages = buffered_messages;
189        s->d1->sent_messages = sent_messages;
190    }
191
192    if (!ssl3_clear(s))
193        return 0;
194
195    if (s->method->version == DTLS_ANY_VERSION)
196        s->version = DTLS_MAX_VERSION;
197#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DTLS1_METHOD
198    else if (s->options & SSL_OP_CISCO_ANYCONNECT)
199        s->client_version = s->version = DTLS1_BAD_VER;
200#endif
201    else
202        s->version = s->method->version;
203
204    return 1;
205}
206
207long dtls1_ctrl(SSL *s, int cmd, long larg, void *parg)
208{
209    int ret = 0;
210
211    switch (cmd) {
212    case DTLS_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT:
213        if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, (struct timeval *)parg) != NULL) {
214            ret = 1;
215        }
216        break;
217    case DTLS_CTRL_HANDLE_TIMEOUT:
218        ret = dtls1_handle_timeout(s);
219        break;
220    case DTLS_CTRL_SET_LINK_MTU:
221        if (larg < (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu())
222            return 0;
223        s->d1->link_mtu = larg;
224        return 1;
225    case DTLS_CTRL_GET_LINK_MIN_MTU:
226        return (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu();
227    case SSL_CTRL_SET_MTU:
228        /*
229         *  We may not have a BIO set yet so can't call dtls1_min_mtu()
230         *  We'll have to make do with dtls1_link_min_mtu() and max overhead
231         */
232        if (larg < (long)dtls1_link_min_mtu() - DTLS1_MAX_MTU_OVERHEAD)
233            return 0;
234        s->d1->mtu = larg;
235        return larg;
236    default:
237        ret = ssl3_ctrl(s, cmd, larg, parg);
238        break;
239    }
240    return ret;
241}
242
243void dtls1_start_timer(SSL *s)
244{
245    unsigned int sec, usec;
246
247#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
248    /* Disable timer for SCTP */
249    if (BIO_dgram_is_sctp(SSL_get_wbio(s))) {
250        memset(&s->d1->next_timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->next_timeout));
251        return;
252    }
253#endif
254
255    /*
256     * If timer is not set, initialize duration with 1 second or
257     * a user-specified value if the timer callback is installed.
258     */
259    if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
260
261        if (s->d1->timer_cb != NULL)
262            s->d1->timeout_duration_us = s->d1->timer_cb(s, 0);
263        else
264            s->d1->timeout_duration_us = 1000000;
265    }
266
267    /* Set timeout to current time */
268    get_current_time(&(s->d1->next_timeout));
269
270    /* Add duration to current time */
271
272    sec  = s->d1->timeout_duration_us / 1000000;
273    usec = s->d1->timeout_duration_us - (sec * 1000000);
274
275    s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec  += sec;
276    s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec += usec;
277
278    if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
279        s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec++;
280        s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec -= 1000000;
281    }
282
283    BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0,
284             &(s->d1->next_timeout));
285}
286
287struct timeval *dtls1_get_timeout(SSL *s, struct timeval *timeleft)
288{
289    struct timeval timenow;
290
291    /* If no timeout is set, just return NULL */
292    if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == 0 && s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec == 0) {
293        return NULL;
294    }
295
296    /* Get current time */
297    get_current_time(&timenow);
298
299    /* If timer already expired, set remaining time to 0 */
300    if (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec ||
301        (s->d1->next_timeout.tv_sec == timenow.tv_sec &&
302         s->d1->next_timeout.tv_usec <= timenow.tv_usec)) {
303        memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(*timeleft));
304        return timeleft;
305    }
306
307    /* Calculate time left until timer expires */
308    memcpy(timeleft, &(s->d1->next_timeout), sizeof(struct timeval));
309    timeleft->tv_sec -= timenow.tv_sec;
310    timeleft->tv_usec -= timenow.tv_usec;
311    if (timeleft->tv_usec < 0) {
312        timeleft->tv_sec--;
313        timeleft->tv_usec += 1000000;
314    }
315
316    /*
317     * If remaining time is less than 15 ms, set it to 0 to prevent issues
318     * because of small divergences with socket timeouts.
319     */
320    if (timeleft->tv_sec == 0 && timeleft->tv_usec < 15000) {
321        memset(timeleft, 0, sizeof(*timeleft));
322    }
323
324    return timeleft;
325}
326
327int dtls1_is_timer_expired(SSL *s)
328{
329    struct timeval timeleft;
330
331    /* Get time left until timeout, return false if no timer running */
332    if (dtls1_get_timeout(s, &timeleft) == NULL) {
333        return 0;
334    }
335
336    /* Return false if timer is not expired yet */
337    if (timeleft.tv_sec > 0 || timeleft.tv_usec > 0) {
338        return 0;
339    }
340
341    /* Timer expired, so return true */
342    return 1;
343}
344
345static void dtls1_double_timeout(SSL *s)
346{
347    s->d1->timeout_duration_us *= 2;
348    if (s->d1->timeout_duration_us > 60000000)
349        s->d1->timeout_duration_us = 60000000;
350}
351
352void dtls1_stop_timer(SSL *s)
353{
354    /* Reset everything */
355    memset(&s->d1->timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->timeout));
356    memset(&s->d1->next_timeout, 0, sizeof(s->d1->next_timeout));
357    s->d1->timeout_duration_us = 1000000;
358    BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0,
359             &(s->d1->next_timeout));
360    /* Clear retransmission buffer */
361    dtls1_clear_sent_buffer(s);
362}
363
364int dtls1_check_timeout_num(SSL *s)
365{
366    size_t mtu;
367
368    s->d1->timeout.num_alerts++;
369
370    /* Reduce MTU after 2 unsuccessful retransmissions */
371    if (s->d1->timeout.num_alerts > 2
372        && !(SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU)) {
373        mtu =
374            BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_FALLBACK_MTU, 0, NULL);
375        if (mtu < s->d1->mtu)
376            s->d1->mtu = mtu;
377    }
378
379    if (s->d1->timeout.num_alerts > DTLS1_TMO_ALERT_COUNT) {
380        /* fail the connection, enough alerts have been sent */
381        SSLfatal(s, SSL_AD_NO_ALERT, SSL_F_DTLS1_CHECK_TIMEOUT_NUM,
382                 SSL_R_READ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED);
383        return -1;
384    }
385
386    return 0;
387}
388
389int dtls1_handle_timeout(SSL *s)
390{
391    /* if no timer is expired, don't do anything */
392    if (!dtls1_is_timer_expired(s)) {
393        return 0;
394    }
395
396    if (s->d1->timer_cb != NULL)
397        s->d1->timeout_duration_us = s->d1->timer_cb(s, s->d1->timeout_duration_us);
398    else
399        dtls1_double_timeout(s);
400
401    if (dtls1_check_timeout_num(s) < 0) {
402        /* SSLfatal() already called */
403        return -1;
404    }
405
406    s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts++;
407    if (s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts > DTLS1_TMO_READ_COUNT) {
408        s->d1->timeout.read_timeouts = 1;
409    }
410
411    dtls1_start_timer(s);
412    /* Calls SSLfatal() if required */
413    return dtls1_retransmit_buffered_messages(s);
414}
415
416static void get_current_time(struct timeval *t)
417{
418#if defined(_WIN32)
419    SYSTEMTIME st;
420    union {
421        unsigned __int64 ul;
422        FILETIME ft;
423    } now;
424
425    GetSystemTime(&st);
426    SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &now.ft);
427    /* re-bias to 1/1/1970 */
428# ifdef  __MINGW32__
429    now.ul -= 116444736000000000ULL;
430# else
431    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
432    now.ul -= 116444736000000000UI64;
433    /* *INDENT-ON* */
434# endif
435    t->tv_sec = (long)(now.ul / 10000000);
436    t->tv_usec = ((int)(now.ul % 10000000)) / 10;
437#else
438    gettimeofday(t, NULL);
439#endif
440}
441
442#define LISTEN_SUCCESS              2
443#define LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST  1
444
445#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
446int DTLSv1_listen(SSL *s, BIO_ADDR *client)
447{
448    int next, n, ret = 0;
449    unsigned char cookie[DTLS1_COOKIE_LENGTH];
450    unsigned char seq[SEQ_NUM_SIZE];
451    const unsigned char *data;
452    unsigned char *buf, *wbuf;
453    size_t fragoff, fraglen, msglen, reclen, align = 0;
454    unsigned int rectype, versmajor, msgseq, msgtype, clientvers, cookielen;
455    BIO *rbio, *wbio;
456    BIO_ADDR *tmpclient = NULL;
457    PACKET pkt, msgpkt, msgpayload, session, cookiepkt;
458
459    if (s->handshake_func == NULL) {
460        /* Not properly initialized yet */
461        SSL_set_accept_state(s);
462    }
463
464    /* Ensure there is no state left over from a previous invocation */
465    if (!SSL_clear(s))
466        return -1;
467
468    ERR_clear_error();
469
470    rbio = SSL_get_rbio(s);
471    wbio = SSL_get_wbio(s);
472
473    if (!rbio || !wbio) {
474        SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_BIO_NOT_SET);
475        return -1;
476    }
477
478    /*
479     * Note: This check deliberately excludes DTLS1_BAD_VER because that version
480     * requires the MAC to be calculated *including* the first ClientHello
481     * (without the cookie). Since DTLSv1_listen is stateless that cannot be
482     * supported. DTLS1_BAD_VER must use cookies in a stateful manner (e.g. via
483     * SSL_accept)
484     */
485    if ((s->version & 0xff00) != (DTLS1_VERSION & 0xff00)) {
486        SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_SSL_VERSION);
487        return -1;
488    }
489
490    if (!ssl3_setup_buffers(s)) {
491        /* SSLerr already called */
492        return -1;
493    }
494    buf = RECORD_LAYER_get_rbuf(&s->rlayer)->buf;
495    wbuf = RECORD_LAYER_get_wbuf(&s->rlayer)[0].buf;
496#if defined(SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD)
497# if SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD != 0
498    /*
499     * Using SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH here instead of DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH for
500     * consistency with ssl3_read_n. In practice it should make no difference
501     * for sensible values of SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD because the difference between
502     * SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH and DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH is exactly 8
503     */
504    align = (size_t)buf + SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH;
505    align = SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD - 1 - ((align - 1) % SSL3_ALIGN_PAYLOAD);
506# endif
507#endif
508    buf += align;
509
510    do {
511        /* Get a packet */
512
513        clear_sys_error();
514        n = BIO_read(rbio, buf, SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH
515                                + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH);
516        if (n <= 0) {
517            if (BIO_should_retry(rbio)) {
518                /* Non-blocking IO */
519                goto end;
520            }
521            return -1;
522        }
523
524        if (!PACKET_buf_init(&pkt, buf, n)) {
525            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
526            return -1;
527        }
528
529        /*
530         * Parse the received record. If there are any problems with it we just
531         * dump it - with no alert. RFC6347 says this "Unlike TLS, DTLS is
532         * resilient in the face of invalid records (e.g., invalid formatting,
533         * length, MAC, etc.).  In general, invalid records SHOULD be silently
534         * discarded, thus preserving the association; however, an error MAY be
535         * logged for diagnostic purposes."
536         */
537
538        /* this packet contained a partial record, dump it */
539        if (n < DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH) {
540            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_RECORD_TOO_SMALL);
541            goto end;
542        }
543
544        if (s->msg_callback)
545            s->msg_callback(0, 0, SSL3_RT_HEADER, buf,
546                            DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, s, s->msg_callback_arg);
547
548        /* Get the record header */
549        if (!PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &rectype)
550            || !PACKET_get_1(&pkt, &versmajor)) {
551            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
552            goto end;
553        }
554
555        if (rectype != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE) {
556            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
557            goto end;
558        }
559
560        /*
561         * Check record version number. We only check that the major version is
562         * the same.
563         */
564        if (versmajor != DTLS1_VERSION_MAJOR) {
565            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_BAD_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NUMBER);
566            goto end;
567        }
568
569        if (!PACKET_forward(&pkt, 1)
570            /* Save the sequence number: 64 bits, with top 2 bytes = epoch */
571            || !PACKET_copy_bytes(&pkt, seq, SEQ_NUM_SIZE)
572            || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_2(&pkt, &msgpkt)) {
573            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
574            goto end;
575        }
576        reclen = PACKET_remaining(&msgpkt);
577        /*
578         * We allow data remaining at the end of the packet because there could
579         * be a second record (but we ignore it)
580         */
581
582        /* This is an initial ClientHello so the epoch has to be 0 */
583        if (seq[0] != 0 || seq[1] != 0) {
584            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
585            goto end;
586        }
587
588        /* Get a pointer to the raw message for the later callback */
589        data = PACKET_data(&msgpkt);
590
591        /* Finished processing the record header, now process the message */
592        if (!PACKET_get_1(&msgpkt, &msgtype)
593            || !PACKET_get_net_3_len(&msgpkt, &msglen)
594            || !PACKET_get_net_2(&msgpkt, &msgseq)
595            || !PACKET_get_net_3_len(&msgpkt, &fragoff)
596            || !PACKET_get_net_3_len(&msgpkt, &fraglen)
597            || !PACKET_get_sub_packet(&msgpkt, &msgpayload, fraglen)
598            || PACKET_remaining(&msgpkt) != 0) {
599            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
600            goto end;
601        }
602
603        if (msgtype != SSL3_MT_CLIENT_HELLO) {
604            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
605            goto end;
606        }
607
608        /* Message sequence number can only be 0 or 1 */
609        if (msgseq > 2) {
610            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_INVALID_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);
611            goto end;
612        }
613
614        /*
615         * We don't support fragment reassembly for ClientHellos whilst
616         * listening because that would require server side state (which is
617         * against the whole point of the ClientHello/HelloVerifyRequest
618         * mechanism). Instead we only look at the first ClientHello fragment
619         * and require that the cookie must be contained within it.
620         */
621        if (fragoff != 0 || fraglen > msglen) {
622            /* Non initial ClientHello fragment (or bad fragment) */
623            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_FRAGMENTED_CLIENT_HELLO);
624            goto end;
625        }
626
627        if (s->msg_callback)
628            s->msg_callback(0, s->version, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE, data,
629                            fraglen + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH, s,
630                            s->msg_callback_arg);
631
632        if (!PACKET_get_net_2(&msgpayload, &clientvers)) {
633            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
634            goto end;
635        }
636
637        /*
638         * Verify client version is supported
639         */
640        if (DTLS_VERSION_LT(clientvers, (unsigned int)s->method->version) &&
641            s->method->version != DTLS_ANY_VERSION) {
642            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER);
643            goto end;
644        }
645
646        if (!PACKET_forward(&msgpayload, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE)
647            || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_1(&msgpayload, &session)
648            || !PACKET_get_length_prefixed_1(&msgpayload, &cookiepkt)) {
649            /*
650             * Could be malformed or the cookie does not fit within the initial
651             * ClientHello fragment. Either way we can't handle it.
652             */
653            SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH);
654            goto end;
655        }
656
657        /*
658         * Check if we have a cookie or not. If not we need to send a
659         * HelloVerifyRequest.
660         */
661        if (PACKET_remaining(&cookiepkt) == 0) {
662            next = LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST;
663        } else {
664            /*
665             * We have a cookie, so lets check it.
666             */
667            if (s->ctx->app_verify_cookie_cb == NULL) {
668                SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_NO_VERIFY_COOKIE_CALLBACK);
669                /* This is fatal */
670                return -1;
671            }
672            if (s->ctx->app_verify_cookie_cb(s, PACKET_data(&cookiepkt),
673                    (unsigned int)PACKET_remaining(&cookiepkt)) == 0) {
674                /*
675                 * We treat invalid cookies in the same was as no cookie as
676                 * per RFC6347
677                 */
678                next = LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST;
679            } else {
680                /* Cookie verification succeeded */
681                next = LISTEN_SUCCESS;
682            }
683        }
684
685        if (next == LISTEN_SEND_VERIFY_REQUEST) {
686            WPACKET wpkt;
687            unsigned int version;
688            size_t wreclen;
689
690            /*
691             * There was no cookie in the ClientHello so we need to send a
692             * HelloVerifyRequest. If this fails we do not worry about trying
693             * to resend, we just drop it.
694             */
695
696            /* Generate the cookie */
697            if (s->ctx->app_gen_cookie_cb == NULL ||
698                s->ctx->app_gen_cookie_cb(s, cookie, &cookielen) == 0 ||
699                cookielen > 255) {
700                SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, SSL_R_COOKIE_GEN_CALLBACK_FAILURE);
701                /* This is fatal */
702                return -1;
703            }
704
705            /*
706             * Special case: for hello verify request, client version 1.0 and we
707             * haven't decided which version to use yet send back using version
708             * 1.0 header: otherwise some clients will ignore it.
709             */
710            version = (s->method->version == DTLS_ANY_VERSION) ? DTLS1_VERSION
711                                                               : s->version;
712
713            /* Construct the record and message headers */
714            if (!WPACKET_init_static_len(&wpkt,
715                                         wbuf,
716                                         ssl_get_max_send_fragment(s)
717                                         + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH,
718                                         0)
719                    || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(&wpkt, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)
720                    || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u16(&wpkt, version)
721                       /*
722                        * Record sequence number is always the same as in the
723                        * received ClientHello
724                        */
725                    || !WPACKET_memcpy(&wpkt, seq, SEQ_NUM_SIZE)
726                       /* End of record, start sub packet for message */
727                    || !WPACKET_start_sub_packet_u16(&wpkt)
728                       /* Message type */
729                    || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u8(&wpkt,
730                                             DTLS1_MT_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST)
731                       /*
732                        * Message length - doesn't follow normal TLS convention:
733                        * the length isn't the last thing in the message header.
734                        * We'll need to fill this in later when we know the
735                        * length. Set it to zero for now
736                        */
737                    || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u24(&wpkt, 0)
738                       /*
739                        * Message sequence number is always 0 for a
740                        * HelloVerifyRequest
741                        */
742                    || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u16(&wpkt, 0)
743                       /*
744                        * We never fragment a HelloVerifyRequest, so fragment
745                        * offset is 0
746                        */
747                    || !WPACKET_put_bytes_u24(&wpkt, 0)
748                       /*
749                        * Fragment length is the same as message length, but
750                        * this *is* the last thing in the message header so we
751                        * can just start a sub-packet. No need to come back
752                        * later for this one.
753                        */
754                    || !WPACKET_start_sub_packet_u24(&wpkt)
755                       /* Create the actual HelloVerifyRequest body */
756                    || !dtls_raw_hello_verify_request(&wpkt, cookie, cookielen)
757                       /* Close message body */
758                    || !WPACKET_close(&wpkt)
759                       /* Close record body */
760                    || !WPACKET_close(&wpkt)
761                    || !WPACKET_get_total_written(&wpkt, &wreclen)
762                    || !WPACKET_finish(&wpkt)) {
763                SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
764                WPACKET_cleanup(&wpkt);
765                /* This is fatal */
766                return -1;
767            }
768
769            /*
770             * Fix up the message len in the message header. Its the same as the
771             * fragment len which has been filled in by WPACKET, so just copy
772             * that. Destination for the message len is after the record header
773             * plus one byte for the message content type. The source is the
774             * last 3 bytes of the message header
775             */
776            memcpy(&wbuf[DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + 1],
777                   &wbuf[DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH + DTLS1_HM_HEADER_LENGTH - 3],
778                   3);
779
780            if (s->msg_callback)
781                s->msg_callback(1, 0, SSL3_RT_HEADER, buf,
782                                DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH, s, s->msg_callback_arg);
783
784            if ((tmpclient = BIO_ADDR_new()) == NULL) {
785                SSLerr(SSL_F_DTLSV1_LISTEN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
786                goto end;
787            }
788
789            /*
790             * This is unnecessary if rbio and wbio are one and the same - but
791             * maybe they're not. We ignore errors here - some BIOs do not
792             * support this.
793             */
794            if (BIO_dgram_get_peer(rbio, tmpclient) > 0) {
795                (void)BIO_dgram_set_peer(wbio, tmpclient);
796            }
797            BIO_ADDR_free(tmpclient);
798            tmpclient = NULL;
799
800            /* TODO(size_t): convert this call */
801            if (BIO_write(wbio, wbuf, wreclen) < (int)wreclen) {
802                if (BIO_should_retry(wbio)) {
803                    /*
804                     * Non-blocking IO...but we're stateless, so we're just
805                     * going to drop this packet.
806                     */
807                    goto end;
808                }
809                return -1;
810            }
811
812            if (BIO_flush(wbio) <= 0) {
813                if (BIO_should_retry(wbio)) {
814                    /*
815                     * Non-blocking IO...but we're stateless, so we're just
816                     * going to drop this packet.
817                     */
818                    goto end;
819                }
820                return -1;
821            }
822        }
823    } while (next != LISTEN_SUCCESS);
824
825    /*
826     * Set expected sequence numbers to continue the handshake.
827     */
828    s->d1->handshake_read_seq = 1;
829    s->d1->handshake_write_seq = 1;
830    s->d1->next_handshake_write_seq = 1;
831    DTLS_RECORD_LAYER_set_write_sequence(&s->rlayer, seq);
832
833    /*
834     * We are doing cookie exchange, so make sure we set that option in the
835     * SSL object
836     */
837    SSL_set_options(s, SSL_OP_COOKIE_EXCHANGE);
838
839    /*
840     * Tell the state machine that we've done the initial hello verify
841     * exchange
842     */
843    ossl_statem_set_hello_verify_done(s);
844
845    /*
846     * Some BIOs may not support this. If we fail we clear the client address
847     */
848    if (BIO_dgram_get_peer(rbio, client) <= 0)
849        BIO_ADDR_clear(client);
850
851    /* Buffer the record in the processed_rcds queue */
852    if (!dtls_buffer_listen_record(s, reclen, seq, align))
853        return -1;
854
855    ret = 1;
856 end:
857    BIO_ADDR_free(tmpclient);
858    return ret;
859}
860#endif
861
862static int dtls1_handshake_write(SSL *s)
863{
864    return dtls1_do_write(s, SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE);
865}
866
867int dtls1_shutdown(SSL *s)
868{
869    int ret;
870#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
871    BIO *wbio;
872
873    wbio = SSL_get_wbio(s);
874    if (wbio != NULL && BIO_dgram_is_sctp(wbio) &&
875        !(s->shutdown & SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN)) {
876        ret = BIO_dgram_sctp_wait_for_dry(wbio);
877        if (ret < 0)
878            return -1;
879
880        if (ret == 0)
881            BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SCTP_SAVE_SHUTDOWN, 1,
882                     NULL);
883    }
884#endif
885    ret = ssl3_shutdown(s);
886#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCTP
887    BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SCTP_SAVE_SHUTDOWN, 0, NULL);
888#endif
889    return ret;
890}
891
892int dtls1_query_mtu(SSL *s)
893{
894    if (s->d1->link_mtu) {
895        s->d1->mtu =
896            s->d1->link_mtu - BIO_dgram_get_mtu_overhead(SSL_get_wbio(s));
897        s->d1->link_mtu = 0;
898    }
899
900    /* AHA!  Figure out the MTU, and stick to the right size */
901    if (s->d1->mtu < dtls1_min_mtu(s)) {
902        if (!(SSL_get_options(s) & SSL_OP_NO_QUERY_MTU)) {
903            s->d1->mtu =
904                BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_QUERY_MTU, 0, NULL);
905
906            /*
907             * I've seen the kernel return bogus numbers when it doesn't know
908             * (initial write), so just make sure we have a reasonable number
909             */
910            if (s->d1->mtu < dtls1_min_mtu(s)) {
911                /* Set to min mtu */
912                s->d1->mtu = dtls1_min_mtu(s);
913                BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_wbio(s), BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_MTU,
914                         (long)s->d1->mtu, NULL);
915            }
916        } else
917            return 0;
918    }
919    return 1;
920}
921
922static size_t dtls1_link_min_mtu(void)
923{
924    return (g_probable_mtu[(sizeof(g_probable_mtu) /
925                            sizeof(g_probable_mtu[0])) - 1]);
926}
927
928size_t dtls1_min_mtu(SSL *s)
929{
930    return dtls1_link_min_mtu() - BIO_dgram_get_mtu_overhead(SSL_get_wbio(s));
931}
932
933size_t DTLS_get_data_mtu(const SSL *s)
934{
935    size_t mac_overhead, int_overhead, blocksize, ext_overhead;
936    const SSL_CIPHER *ciph = SSL_get_current_cipher(s);
937    size_t mtu = s->d1->mtu;
938
939    if (ciph == NULL)
940        return 0;
941
942    if (!ssl_cipher_get_overhead(ciph, &mac_overhead, &int_overhead,
943                                 &blocksize, &ext_overhead))
944        return 0;
945
946    if (SSL_READ_ETM(s))
947        ext_overhead += mac_overhead;
948    else
949        int_overhead += mac_overhead;
950
951    /* Subtract external overhead (e.g. IV/nonce, separate MAC) */
952    if (ext_overhead + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH >= mtu)
953        return 0;
954    mtu -= ext_overhead + DTLS1_RT_HEADER_LENGTH;
955
956    /* Round encrypted payload down to cipher block size (for CBC etc.)
957     * No check for overflow since 'mtu % blocksize' cannot exceed mtu. */
958    if (blocksize)
959        mtu -= (mtu % blocksize);
960
961    /* Subtract internal overhead (e.g. CBC padding len byte) */
962    if (int_overhead >= mtu)
963        return 0;
964    mtu -= int_overhead;
965
966    return mtu;
967}
968
969void DTLS_set_timer_cb(SSL *s, DTLS_timer_cb cb)
970{
971    s->d1->timer_cb = cb;
972}
973