1/*
2 * Copyright 2003-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
11#include "internal/numbers.h"
12#include <stdio.h>
13#include "crypto/asn1.h"
14#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
15#include <openssl/conf.h>
16#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
17
18#include "crypto/x509.h"
19#include "ext_dat.h"
20
21static void *v2i_NAME_CONSTRAINTS(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method,
22                                  X509V3_CTX *ctx,
23                                  STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *nval);
24static int i2r_NAME_CONSTRAINTS(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, void *a,
25                                BIO *bp, int ind);
26static int do_i2r_name_constraints(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method,
27                                   STACK_OF(GENERAL_SUBTREE) *trees, BIO *bp,
28                                   int ind, const char *name);
29static int print_nc_ipadd(BIO *bp, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ip);
30
31static int nc_match(GENERAL_NAME *gen, NAME_CONSTRAINTS *nc);
32static int nc_match_single(GENERAL_NAME *sub, GENERAL_NAME *gen);
33static int nc_dn(X509_NAME *sub, X509_NAME *nm);
34static int nc_dns(ASN1_IA5STRING *sub, ASN1_IA5STRING *dns);
35static int nc_email(ASN1_IA5STRING *sub, ASN1_IA5STRING *eml);
36static int nc_uri(ASN1_IA5STRING *uri, ASN1_IA5STRING *base);
37static int nc_ip(ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ip, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *base);
38
39const X509V3_EXT_METHOD v3_name_constraints = {
40    NID_name_constraints, 0,
41    ASN1_ITEM_ref(NAME_CONSTRAINTS),
42    0, 0, 0, 0,
43    0, 0,
44    0, v2i_NAME_CONSTRAINTS,
45    i2r_NAME_CONSTRAINTS, 0,
46    NULL
47};
48
49ASN1_SEQUENCE(GENERAL_SUBTREE) = {
50        ASN1_SIMPLE(GENERAL_SUBTREE, base, GENERAL_NAME),
51        ASN1_IMP_OPT(GENERAL_SUBTREE, minimum, ASN1_INTEGER, 0),
52        ASN1_IMP_OPT(GENERAL_SUBTREE, maximum, ASN1_INTEGER, 1)
53} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(GENERAL_SUBTREE)
54
55ASN1_SEQUENCE(NAME_CONSTRAINTS) = {
56        ASN1_IMP_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(NAME_CONSTRAINTS, permittedSubtrees,
57                                                        GENERAL_SUBTREE, 0),
58        ASN1_IMP_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(NAME_CONSTRAINTS, excludedSubtrees,
59                                                        GENERAL_SUBTREE, 1),
60} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(NAME_CONSTRAINTS)
61
62
63IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS(GENERAL_SUBTREE)
64IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS(NAME_CONSTRAINTS)
65
66
67#define IA5_OFFSET_LEN(ia5base, offset) \
68    ((ia5base)->length - ((unsigned char *)(offset) - (ia5base)->data))
69
70/* Like memchr but for ASN1_IA5STRING. Additionally you can specify the
71 * starting point to search from
72 */
73# define ia5memchr(str, start, c) memchr(start, c, IA5_OFFSET_LEN(str, start))
74
75/* Like memrrchr but for ASN1_IA5STRING */
76static char *ia5memrchr(ASN1_IA5STRING *str, int c)
77{
78    int i;
79
80    for (i = str->length; i > 0 && str->data[i - 1] != c; i--);
81
82    if (i == 0)
83        return NULL;
84
85    return (char *)&str->data[i - 1];
86}
87
88/*
89 * We cannot use strncasecmp here because that applies locale specific rules. It
90 * also doesn't work with ASN1_STRINGs that may have embedded NUL characters.
91 * For example in Turkish 'I' is not the uppercase character for 'i'. We need to
92 * do a simple ASCII case comparison ignoring the locale (that is why we use
93 * numeric constants below).
94 */
95static int ia5ncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
96{
97    for (; n > 0; n--, s1++, s2++) {
98        if (*s1 != *s2) {
99            unsigned char c1 = (unsigned char)*s1, c2 = (unsigned char)*s2;
100
101            /* Convert to lower case */
102            if (c1 >= 0x41 /* A */ && c1 <= 0x5A /* Z */)
103                c1 += 0x20;
104            if (c2 >= 0x41 /* A */ && c2 <= 0x5A /* Z */)
105                c2 += 0x20;
106
107            if (c1 == c2)
108                continue;
109
110            if (c1 < c2)
111                return -1;
112
113            /* c1 > c2 */
114            return 1;
115        }
116    }
117
118    return 0;
119}
120
121static void *v2i_NAME_CONSTRAINTS(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method,
122                                  X509V3_CTX *ctx, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *nval)
123{
124    int i;
125    CONF_VALUE tval, *val;
126    STACK_OF(GENERAL_SUBTREE) **ptree = NULL;
127    NAME_CONSTRAINTS *ncons = NULL;
128    GENERAL_SUBTREE *sub = NULL;
129
130    ncons = NAME_CONSTRAINTS_new();
131    if (ncons == NULL)
132        goto memerr;
133    for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(nval); i++) {
134        val = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(nval, i);
135        if (strncmp(val->name, "permitted", 9) == 0 && val->name[9]) {
136            ptree = &ncons->permittedSubtrees;
137            tval.name = val->name + 10;
138        } else if (strncmp(val->name, "excluded", 8) == 0 && val->name[8]) {
139            ptree = &ncons->excludedSubtrees;
140            tval.name = val->name + 9;
141        } else {
142            X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_NAME_CONSTRAINTS, X509V3_R_INVALID_SYNTAX);
143            goto err;
144        }
145        tval.value = val->value;
146        sub = GENERAL_SUBTREE_new();
147        if (sub == NULL)
148            goto memerr;
149        if (!v2i_GENERAL_NAME_ex(sub->base, method, ctx, &tval, 1))
150            goto err;
151        if (*ptree == NULL)
152            *ptree = sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_new_null();
153        if (*ptree == NULL || !sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_push(*ptree, sub))
154            goto memerr;
155        sub = NULL;
156    }
157
158    return ncons;
159
160 memerr:
161    X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_NAME_CONSTRAINTS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
162 err:
163    NAME_CONSTRAINTS_free(ncons);
164    GENERAL_SUBTREE_free(sub);
165
166    return NULL;
167}
168
169static int i2r_NAME_CONSTRAINTS(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, void *a,
170                                BIO *bp, int ind)
171{
172    NAME_CONSTRAINTS *ncons = a;
173    do_i2r_name_constraints(method, ncons->permittedSubtrees,
174                            bp, ind, "Permitted");
175    do_i2r_name_constraints(method, ncons->excludedSubtrees,
176                            bp, ind, "Excluded");
177    return 1;
178}
179
180static int do_i2r_name_constraints(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method,
181                                   STACK_OF(GENERAL_SUBTREE) *trees,
182                                   BIO *bp, int ind, const char *name)
183{
184    GENERAL_SUBTREE *tree;
185    int i;
186    if (sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_num(trees) > 0)
187        BIO_printf(bp, "%*s%s:\n", ind, "", name);
188    for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_num(trees); i++) {
189        tree = sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_value(trees, i);
190        BIO_printf(bp, "%*s", ind + 2, "");
191        if (tree->base->type == GEN_IPADD)
192            print_nc_ipadd(bp, tree->base->d.ip);
193        else
194            GENERAL_NAME_print(bp, tree->base);
195        BIO_puts(bp, "\n");
196    }
197    return 1;
198}
199
200static int print_nc_ipadd(BIO *bp, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ip)
201{
202    int i, len;
203    unsigned char *p;
204    p = ip->data;
205    len = ip->length;
206    BIO_puts(bp, "IP:");
207    if (len == 8) {
208        BIO_printf(bp, "%d.%d.%d.%d/%d.%d.%d.%d",
209                   p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
210    } else if (len == 32) {
211        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
212            BIO_printf(bp, "%X", p[0] << 8 | p[1]);
213            p += 2;
214            if (i == 7)
215                BIO_puts(bp, "/");
216            else if (i != 15)
217                BIO_puts(bp, ":");
218        }
219    } else
220        BIO_printf(bp, "IP Address:<invalid>");
221    return 1;
222}
223
224#define NAME_CHECK_MAX (1 << 20)
225
226static int add_lengths(int *out, int a, int b)
227{
228    /* sk_FOO_num(NULL) returns -1 but is effectively 0 when iterating. */
229    if (a < 0)
230        a = 0;
231    if (b < 0)
232        b = 0;
233
234    if (a > INT_MAX - b)
235        return 0;
236    *out = a + b;
237    return 1;
238}
239
240/*-
241 * Check a certificate conforms to a specified set of constraints.
242 * Return values:
243 *  X509_V_OK: All constraints obeyed.
244 *  X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION: Permitted subtree violation.
245 *  X509_V_ERR_EXCLUDED_VIOLATION: Excluded subtree violation.
246 *  X509_V_ERR_SUBTREE_MINMAX: Min or max values present and matching type.
247 *  X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_TYPE:  Unsupported constraint type.
248 *  X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_SYNTAX: bad unsupported constraint syntax.
249 *  X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX: bad or unsupported syntax of name
250 */
251
252int NAME_CONSTRAINTS_check(X509 *x, NAME_CONSTRAINTS *nc)
253{
254    int r, i, name_count, constraint_count;
255    X509_NAME *nm;
256
257    nm = X509_get_subject_name(x);
258
259    /*
260     * Guard against certificates with an excessive number of names or
261     * constraints causing a computationally expensive name constraints check.
262     */
263    if (!add_lengths(&name_count, X509_NAME_entry_count(nm),
264                     sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(x->altname))
265        || !add_lengths(&constraint_count,
266                        sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_num(nc->permittedSubtrees),
267                        sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_num(nc->excludedSubtrees))
268        || (name_count > 0 && constraint_count > NAME_CHECK_MAX / name_count))
269        return X509_V_ERR_UNSPECIFIED;
270
271    if (X509_NAME_entry_count(nm) > 0) {
272        GENERAL_NAME gntmp;
273        gntmp.type = GEN_DIRNAME;
274        gntmp.d.directoryName = nm;
275
276        r = nc_match(&gntmp, nc);
277
278        if (r != X509_V_OK)
279            return r;
280
281        gntmp.type = GEN_EMAIL;
282
283        /* Process any email address attributes in subject name */
284
285        for (i = -1;;) {
286            const X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne;
287
288            i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(nm, NID_pkcs9_emailAddress, i);
289            if (i == -1)
290                break;
291            ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(nm, i);
292            gntmp.d.rfc822Name = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ne);
293            if (gntmp.d.rfc822Name->type != V_ASN1_IA5STRING)
294                return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
295
296            r = nc_match(&gntmp, nc);
297
298            if (r != X509_V_OK)
299                return r;
300        }
301
302    }
303
304    for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(x->altname); i++) {
305        GENERAL_NAME *gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(x->altname, i);
306        r = nc_match(gen, nc);
307        if (r != X509_V_OK)
308            return r;
309    }
310
311    return X509_V_OK;
312
313}
314
315static int cn2dnsid(ASN1_STRING *cn, unsigned char **dnsid, size_t *idlen)
316{
317    int utf8_length;
318    unsigned char *utf8_value;
319    int i;
320    int isdnsname = 0;
321
322    /* Don't leave outputs uninitialized */
323    *dnsid = NULL;
324    *idlen = 0;
325
326    /*-
327     * Per RFC 6125, DNS-IDs representing internationalized domain names appear
328     * in certificates in A-label encoded form:
329     *
330     *   https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.2
331     *
332     * The same applies to CNs which are intended to represent DNS names.
333     * However, while in the SAN DNS-IDs are IA5Strings, as CNs they may be
334     * needlessly encoded in 16-bit Unicode.  We perform a conversion to UTF-8
335     * to ensure that we get an ASCII representation of any CNs that are
336     * representable as ASCII, but just not encoded as ASCII.  The UTF-8 form
337     * may contain some non-ASCII octets, and that's fine, such CNs are not
338     * valid legacy DNS names.
339     *
340     * Note, 'int' is the return type of ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8() so that's what
341     * we must use for 'utf8_length'.
342     */
343    if ((utf8_length = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&utf8_value, cn)) < 0)
344        return X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;
345
346    /*
347     * Some certificates have had names that include a *trailing* NUL byte.
348     * Remove these harmless NUL characters. They would otherwise yield false
349     * alarms with the following embedded NUL check.
350     */
351    while (utf8_length > 0 && utf8_value[utf8_length - 1] == '\0')
352        --utf8_length;
353
354    /* Reject *embedded* NULs */
355    if (memchr(utf8_value, 0, utf8_length) != NULL) {
356        OPENSSL_free(utf8_value);
357        return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
358    }
359
360    /*
361     * XXX: Deviation from strict DNS name syntax, also check names with '_'
362     * Check DNS name syntax, any '-' or '.' must be internal,
363     * and on either side of each '.' we can't have a '-' or '.'.
364     *
365     * If the name has just one label, we don't consider it a DNS name.  This
366     * means that "CN=sometld" cannot be precluded by DNS name constraints, but
367     * that is not a problem.
368     */
369    for (i = 0; i < utf8_length; ++i) {
370        unsigned char c = utf8_value[i];
371
372        if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
373            || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
374            || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
375            || c == '_')
376            continue;
377
378        /* Dot and hyphen cannot be first or last. */
379        if (i > 0 && i < utf8_length - 1) {
380            if (c == '-')
381                continue;
382            /*
383             * Next to a dot the preceding and following characters must not be
384             * another dot or a hyphen.  Otherwise, record that the name is
385             * plausible, since it has two or more labels.
386             */
387            if (c == '.'
388                && utf8_value[i + 1] != '.'
389                && utf8_value[i - 1] != '-'
390                && utf8_value[i + 1] != '-') {
391                isdnsname = 1;
392                continue;
393            }
394        }
395        isdnsname = 0;
396        break;
397    }
398
399    if (isdnsname) {
400        *dnsid = utf8_value;
401        *idlen = (size_t)utf8_length;
402        return X509_V_OK;
403    }
404    OPENSSL_free(utf8_value);
405    return X509_V_OK;
406}
407
408/*
409 * Check CN against DNS-ID name constraints.
410 */
411int NAME_CONSTRAINTS_check_CN(X509 *x, NAME_CONSTRAINTS *nc)
412{
413    int r, i;
414    X509_NAME *nm = X509_get_subject_name(x);
415    ASN1_STRING stmp;
416    GENERAL_NAME gntmp;
417
418    stmp.flags = 0;
419    stmp.type = V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
420    gntmp.type = GEN_DNS;
421    gntmp.d.dNSName = &stmp;
422
423    /* Process any commonName attributes in subject name */
424
425    for (i = -1;;) {
426        X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne;
427        ASN1_STRING *cn;
428        unsigned char *idval;
429        size_t idlen;
430
431        i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(nm, NID_commonName, i);
432        if (i == -1)
433            break;
434        ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(nm, i);
435        cn = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ne);
436
437        /* Only process attributes that look like host names */
438        if ((r = cn2dnsid(cn, &idval, &idlen)) != X509_V_OK)
439            return r;
440        if (idlen == 0)
441            continue;
442
443        stmp.length = idlen;
444        stmp.data = idval;
445        r = nc_match(&gntmp, nc);
446        OPENSSL_free(idval);
447        if (r != X509_V_OK)
448            return r;
449    }
450    return X509_V_OK;
451}
452
453static int nc_match(GENERAL_NAME *gen, NAME_CONSTRAINTS *nc)
454{
455    GENERAL_SUBTREE *sub;
456    int i, r, match = 0;
457
458    /*
459     * Permitted subtrees: if any subtrees exist of matching the type at
460     * least one subtree must match.
461     */
462
463    for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_num(nc->permittedSubtrees); i++) {
464        sub = sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_value(nc->permittedSubtrees, i);
465        if (gen->type != sub->base->type)
466            continue;
467        if (sub->minimum || sub->maximum)
468            return X509_V_ERR_SUBTREE_MINMAX;
469        /* If we already have a match don't bother trying any more */
470        if (match == 2)
471            continue;
472        if (match == 0)
473            match = 1;
474        r = nc_match_single(gen, sub->base);
475        if (r == X509_V_OK)
476            match = 2;
477        else if (r != X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION)
478            return r;
479    }
480
481    if (match == 1)
482        return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
483
484    /* Excluded subtrees: must not match any of these */
485
486    for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_num(nc->excludedSubtrees); i++) {
487        sub = sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_value(nc->excludedSubtrees, i);
488        if (gen->type != sub->base->type)
489            continue;
490        if (sub->minimum || sub->maximum)
491            return X509_V_ERR_SUBTREE_MINMAX;
492
493        r = nc_match_single(gen, sub->base);
494        if (r == X509_V_OK)
495            return X509_V_ERR_EXCLUDED_VIOLATION;
496        else if (r != X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION)
497            return r;
498
499    }
500
501    return X509_V_OK;
502
503}
504
505static int nc_match_single(GENERAL_NAME *gen, GENERAL_NAME *base)
506{
507    switch (base->type) {
508    case GEN_DIRNAME:
509        return nc_dn(gen->d.directoryName, base->d.directoryName);
510
511    case GEN_DNS:
512        return nc_dns(gen->d.dNSName, base->d.dNSName);
513
514    case GEN_EMAIL:
515        return nc_email(gen->d.rfc822Name, base->d.rfc822Name);
516
517    case GEN_URI:
518        return nc_uri(gen->d.uniformResourceIdentifier,
519                      base->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
520
521    case GEN_IPADD:
522        return nc_ip(gen->d.iPAddress, base->d.iPAddress);
523
524    default:
525        return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_TYPE;
526    }
527
528}
529
530/*
531 * directoryName name constraint matching. The canonical encoding of
532 * X509_NAME makes this comparison easy. It is matched if the subtree is a
533 * subset of the name.
534 */
535
536static int nc_dn(X509_NAME *nm, X509_NAME *base)
537{
538    /* Ensure canonical encodings are up to date.  */
539    if (nm->modified && i2d_X509_NAME(nm, NULL) < 0)
540        return X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;
541    if (base->modified && i2d_X509_NAME(base, NULL) < 0)
542        return X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;
543    if (base->canon_enclen > nm->canon_enclen)
544        return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
545    if (memcmp(base->canon_enc, nm->canon_enc, base->canon_enclen))
546        return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
547    return X509_V_OK;
548}
549
550static int nc_dns(ASN1_IA5STRING *dns, ASN1_IA5STRING *base)
551{
552    char *baseptr = (char *)base->data;
553    char *dnsptr = (char *)dns->data;
554
555    /* Empty matches everything */
556    if (base->length == 0)
557        return X509_V_OK;
558
559    if (dns->length < base->length)
560        return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
561
562    /*
563     * Otherwise can add zero or more components on the left so compare RHS
564     * and if dns is longer and expect '.' as preceding character.
565     */
566    if (dns->length > base->length) {
567        dnsptr += dns->length - base->length;
568        if (*baseptr != '.' && dnsptr[-1] != '.')
569            return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
570    }
571
572    if (ia5ncasecmp(baseptr, dnsptr, base->length))
573        return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
574
575    return X509_V_OK;
576
577}
578
579static int nc_email(ASN1_IA5STRING *eml, ASN1_IA5STRING *base)
580{
581    const char *baseptr = (char *)base->data;
582    const char *emlptr = (char *)eml->data;
583    const char *baseat = ia5memrchr(base, '@');
584    const char *emlat = ia5memrchr(eml, '@');
585    size_t basehostlen, emlhostlen;
586
587    if (!emlat)
588        return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
589    /* Special case: initial '.' is RHS match */
590    if (!baseat && base->length > 0 && (*baseptr == '.')) {
591        if (eml->length > base->length) {
592            emlptr += eml->length - base->length;
593            if (ia5ncasecmp(baseptr, emlptr, base->length) == 0)
594                return X509_V_OK;
595        }
596        return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
597    }
598
599    /* If we have anything before '@' match local part */
600
601    if (baseat) {
602        if (baseat != baseptr) {
603            if ((baseat - baseptr) != (emlat - emlptr))
604                return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
605            if (memchr(baseptr, 0, baseat - baseptr) ||
606                memchr(emlptr, 0, emlat - emlptr))
607                return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
608            /* Case sensitive match of local part */
609            if (strncmp(baseptr, emlptr, emlat - emlptr))
610                return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
611        }
612        /* Position base after '@' */
613        baseptr = baseat + 1;
614    }
615    emlptr = emlat + 1;
616    basehostlen = IA5_OFFSET_LEN(base, baseptr);
617    emlhostlen = IA5_OFFSET_LEN(eml, emlptr);
618    /* Just have hostname left to match: case insensitive */
619    if (basehostlen != emlhostlen || ia5ncasecmp(baseptr, emlptr, emlhostlen))
620        return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
621
622    return X509_V_OK;
623
624}
625
626static int nc_uri(ASN1_IA5STRING *uri, ASN1_IA5STRING *base)
627{
628    const char *baseptr = (char *)base->data;
629    const char *hostptr = (char *)uri->data;
630    const char *p = ia5memchr(uri, (char *)uri->data, ':');
631    int hostlen;
632
633    /* Check for foo:// and skip past it */
634    if (p == NULL
635            || IA5_OFFSET_LEN(uri, p) < 3
636            || p[1] != '/'
637            || p[2] != '/')
638        return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
639    hostptr = p + 3;
640
641    /* Determine length of hostname part of URI */
642
643    /* Look for a port indicator as end of hostname first */
644
645    p = ia5memchr(uri, hostptr, ':');
646    /* Otherwise look for trailing slash */
647    if (p == NULL)
648        p = ia5memchr(uri, hostptr, '/');
649
650    if (p == NULL)
651        hostlen = IA5_OFFSET_LEN(uri, hostptr);
652    else
653        hostlen = p - hostptr;
654
655    if (hostlen == 0)
656        return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
657
658    /* Special case: initial '.' is RHS match */
659    if (base->length > 0 && *baseptr == '.') {
660        if (hostlen > base->length) {
661            p = hostptr + hostlen - base->length;
662            if (ia5ncasecmp(p, baseptr, base->length) == 0)
663                return X509_V_OK;
664        }
665        return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
666    }
667
668    if ((base->length != (int)hostlen)
669        || ia5ncasecmp(hostptr, baseptr, hostlen))
670        return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
671
672    return X509_V_OK;
673
674}
675
676static int nc_ip(ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ip, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *base)
677{
678    int hostlen, baselen, i;
679    unsigned char *hostptr, *baseptr, *maskptr;
680    hostptr = ip->data;
681    hostlen = ip->length;
682    baseptr = base->data;
683    baselen = base->length;
684
685    /* Invalid if not IPv4 or IPv6 */
686    if (!((hostlen == 4) || (hostlen == 16)))
687        return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
688    if (!((baselen == 8) || (baselen == 32)))
689        return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
690
691    /* Do not match IPv4 with IPv6 */
692    if (hostlen * 2 != baselen)
693        return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
694
695    maskptr = base->data + hostlen;
696
697    /* Considering possible not aligned base ipAddress */
698    /* Not checking for wrong mask definition: i.e.: 255.0.255.0 */
699    for (i = 0; i < hostlen; i++)
700        if ((hostptr[i] & maskptr[i]) != (baseptr[i] & maskptr[i]))
701            return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
702
703    return X509_V_OK;
704
705}
706