1/* $NetBSD: sshkey.c,v 1.32 2023/12/20 17:15:21 christos Exp $ */ 2/* $OpenBSD: sshkey.c,v 1.140 2023/10/16 08:40:00 dtucker Exp $ */ 3 4/* 5 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander von Gernler. All rights reserved. 7 * Copyright (c) 2010,2011 Damien Miller. All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 28 */ 29#include "includes.h" 30__RCSID("$NetBSD: sshkey.c,v 1.32 2023/12/20 17:15:21 christos Exp $"); 31 32#include <sys/types.h> 33#include <netinet/in.h> 34 35#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 36#include <openssl/evp.h> 37#include <openssl/err.h> 38#include <openssl/pem.h> 39#endif 40 41#include "crypto_api.h" 42 43#include <errno.h> 44#include <stdio.h> 45#include <stdlib.h> 46#include <string.h> 47#include <util.h> 48#include <limits.h> 49#include <resolv.h> 50 51#include "ssh2.h" 52#include "ssherr.h" 53#include "misc.h" 54#include "sshbuf.h" 55#include "cipher.h" 56#include "digest.h" 57#define SSHKEY_INTERNAL 58#include "sshkey.h" 59#include "match.h" 60#include "ssh-sk.h" 61 62#ifdef WITH_XMSS 63#include "sshkey-xmss.h" 64#include "xmss_fast.h" 65#endif 66 67/* openssh private key file format */ 68#define MARK_BEGIN "-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n" 69#define MARK_END "-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n" 70#define MARK_BEGIN_LEN (sizeof(MARK_BEGIN) - 1) 71#define MARK_END_LEN (sizeof(MARK_END) - 1) 72#define KDFNAME "bcrypt" 73#define AUTH_MAGIC "openssh-key-v1" 74#define SALT_LEN 16 75#define DEFAULT_CIPHERNAME "aes256-ctr" 76#define DEFAULT_ROUNDS 24 77 78/* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */ 79#define LEGACY_BEGIN "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n" 80 81/* 82 * Constants relating to "shielding" support; protection of keys expected 83 * to remain in memory for long durations 84 */ 85#define SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN (16 * 1024) 86#define SSHKEY_SHIELD_CIPHER "aes256-ctr" /* XXX want AES-EME* */ 87#define SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH SSH_DIGEST_SHA512 88 89int sshkey_private_serialize_opt(struct sshkey *key, 90 struct sshbuf *buf, enum sshkey_serialize_rep); 91static int sshkey_from_blob_internal(struct sshbuf *buf, 92 struct sshkey **keyp, int allow_cert); 93 94/* Supported key types */ 95extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ed25519_impl; 96extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ed25519_cert_impl; 97extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ed25519_sk_impl; 98extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ed25519_sk_cert_impl; 99#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 100extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_sk_impl; 101extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_sk_cert_impl; 102extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_sk_webauthn_impl; 103extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp256_impl; 104extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp256_cert_impl; 105extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp384_impl; 106extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp384_cert_impl; 107extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp521_impl; 108extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp521_cert_impl; 109extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_rsa_impl; 110extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_rsa_cert_impl; 111extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_rsa_sha256_impl; 112extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_rsa_sha256_cert_impl; 113extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_rsa_sha512_impl; 114extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_rsa_sha512_cert_impl; 115extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_dss_impl; 116extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_dsa_cert_impl; 117#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 118#ifdef WITH_XMSS 119extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_xmss_impl; 120extern const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_xmss_cert_impl; 121#endif 122 123const struct sshkey_impl * const keyimpls[] = { 124 &sshkey_ed25519_impl, 125 &sshkey_ed25519_cert_impl, 126 &sshkey_ed25519_sk_impl, 127 &sshkey_ed25519_sk_cert_impl, 128#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 129 &sshkey_ecdsa_nistp256_impl, 130 &sshkey_ecdsa_nistp256_cert_impl, 131 &sshkey_ecdsa_nistp384_impl, 132 &sshkey_ecdsa_nistp384_cert_impl, 133 &sshkey_ecdsa_nistp521_impl, 134 &sshkey_ecdsa_nistp521_cert_impl, 135 &sshkey_ecdsa_sk_impl, 136 &sshkey_ecdsa_sk_cert_impl, 137 &sshkey_ecdsa_sk_webauthn_impl, 138 &sshkey_dss_impl, 139 &sshkey_dsa_cert_impl, 140 &sshkey_rsa_impl, 141 &sshkey_rsa_cert_impl, 142 &sshkey_rsa_sha256_impl, 143 &sshkey_rsa_sha256_cert_impl, 144 &sshkey_rsa_sha512_impl, 145 &sshkey_rsa_sha512_cert_impl, 146#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 147#ifdef WITH_XMSS 148 &sshkey_xmss_impl, 149 &sshkey_xmss_cert_impl, 150#endif 151 NULL 152}; 153 154static const struct sshkey_impl * 155sshkey_impl_from_type(int type) 156{ 157 int i; 158 159 for (i = 0; keyimpls[i] != NULL; i++) { 160 if (keyimpls[i]->type == type) 161 return keyimpls[i]; 162 } 163 return NULL; 164} 165 166static const struct sshkey_impl * 167sshkey_impl_from_type_nid(int type, int nid) 168{ 169 int i; 170 171 for (i = 0; keyimpls[i] != NULL; i++) { 172 if (keyimpls[i]->type == type && 173 (keyimpls[i]->nid == 0 || keyimpls[i]->nid == nid)) 174 return keyimpls[i]; 175 } 176 return NULL; 177} 178 179static const struct sshkey_impl * 180sshkey_impl_from_key(const struct sshkey *k) 181{ 182 if (k == NULL) 183 return NULL; 184 return sshkey_impl_from_type_nid(k->type, k->ecdsa_nid); 185} 186 187const char * 188sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *k) 189{ 190 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 191 192 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_key(k)) == NULL) 193 return "unknown"; 194 return impl->shortname; 195} 196 197static const char * 198sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(int type, int nid) 199{ 200 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 201 202 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_type_nid(type, nid)) == NULL) 203 return "ssh-unknown"; 204 return impl->name; 205} 206 207int 208sshkey_type_is_cert(int type) 209{ 210 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 211 212 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_type(type)) == NULL) 213 return 0; 214 return impl->cert; 215} 216 217const char * 218sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *k) 219{ 220 return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(k->type, k->ecdsa_nid); 221} 222 223const char * 224sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *k) 225{ 226 return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(sshkey_type_plain(k->type), 227 k->ecdsa_nid); 228} 229 230int 231sshkey_type_from_name(const char *name) 232{ 233 int i; 234 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 235 236 for (i = 0; keyimpls[i] != NULL; i++) { 237 impl = keyimpls[i]; 238 /* Only allow shortname matches for plain key types */ 239 if ((impl->name != NULL && strcmp(name, impl->name) == 0) || 240 (!impl->cert && strcasecmp(impl->shortname, name) == 0)) 241 return impl->type; 242 } 243 return KEY_UNSPEC; 244} 245 246static int 247key_type_is_ecdsa_variant(int type) 248{ 249 switch (type) { 250 case KEY_ECDSA: 251 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 252 case KEY_ECDSA_SK: 253 case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT: 254 return 1; 255 } 256 return 0; 257} 258 259int 260sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *name) 261{ 262 int i; 263 264 for (i = 0; keyimpls[i] != NULL; i++) { 265 if (!key_type_is_ecdsa_variant(keyimpls[i]->type)) 266 continue; 267 if (keyimpls[i]->name != NULL && 268 strcmp(name, keyimpls[i]->name) == 0) 269 return keyimpls[i]->nid; 270 } 271 return -1; 272} 273 274int 275sshkey_match_keyname_to_sigalgs(const char *keyname, const char *sigalgs) 276{ 277 int ktype; 278 279 if (sigalgs == NULL || *sigalgs == '\0' || 280 (ktype = sshkey_type_from_name(keyname)) == KEY_UNSPEC) 281 return 0; 282 else if (ktype == KEY_RSA) { 283 return match_pattern_list("ssh-rsa", sigalgs, 0) == 1 || 284 match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-256", sigalgs, 0) == 1 || 285 match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-512", sigalgs, 0) == 1; 286 } else if (ktype == KEY_RSA_CERT) { 287 return match_pattern_list("ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com", 288 sigalgs, 0) == 1 || 289 match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com", 290 sigalgs, 0) == 1 || 291 match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com", 292 sigalgs, 0) == 1; 293 } else 294 return match_pattern_list(keyname, sigalgs, 0) == 1; 295} 296 297char * 298sshkey_alg_list(int certs_only, int plain_only, int include_sigonly, char sep) 299{ 300 char *tmp, *ret = NULL; 301 size_t i, nlen, rlen = 0; 302 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 303 304 for (i = 0; keyimpls[i] != NULL; i++) { 305 impl = keyimpls[i]; 306 if (impl->name == NULL) 307 continue; 308 if (!include_sigonly && impl->sigonly) 309 continue; 310 if ((certs_only && !impl->cert) || (plain_only && impl->cert)) 311 continue; 312 if (ret != NULL) 313 ret[rlen++] = sep; 314 nlen = strlen(impl->name); 315 if ((tmp = realloc(ret, rlen + nlen + 2)) == NULL) { 316 free(ret); 317 return NULL; 318 } 319 ret = tmp; 320 memcpy(ret + rlen, impl->name, nlen + 1); 321 rlen += nlen; 322 } 323 return ret; 324} 325 326int 327sshkey_names_valid2(const char *names, int allow_wildcard, int plain_only) 328{ 329 char *s, *cp, *p; 330 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 331 int i, type; 332 333 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0) 334 return 0; 335 if ((s = cp = strdup(names)) == NULL) 336 return 0; 337 for ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")); p && *p != '\0'; 338 (p = strsep(&cp, ","))) { 339 type = sshkey_type_from_name(p); 340 if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) { 341 if (allow_wildcard) { 342 /* 343 * Try matching key types against the string. 344 * If any has a positive or negative match then 345 * the component is accepted. 346 */ 347 impl = NULL; 348 for (i = 0; keyimpls[i] != NULL; i++) { 349 if (match_pattern_list( 350 keyimpls[i]->name, p, 0) != 0) { 351 impl = keyimpls[i]; 352 break; 353 } 354 } 355 if (impl != NULL) 356 continue; 357 } 358 free(s); 359 return 0; 360 } else if (plain_only && sshkey_type_is_cert(type)) { 361 free(s); 362 return 0; 363 } 364 } 365 free(s); 366 return 1; 367} 368 369u_int 370sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *k) 371{ 372 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 373 374 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_key(k)) == NULL) 375 return 0; 376 if (impl->funcs->size != NULL) 377 return impl->funcs->size(k); 378 return impl->keybits; 379} 380 381static int 382sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(int type) 383{ 384 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 385 386 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_type(type)) == NULL) 387 return 0; 388 /* All non-certificate types may act as CAs */ 389 return !impl->cert; 390} 391 392int 393sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *k) 394{ 395 if (k == NULL) 396 return 0; 397 return sshkey_type_is_cert(k->type); 398} 399 400int 401sshkey_is_sk(const struct sshkey *k) 402{ 403 if (k == NULL) 404 return 0; 405 switch (sshkey_type_plain(k->type)) { 406 case KEY_ECDSA_SK: 407 case KEY_ED25519_SK: 408 return 1; 409 default: 410 return 0; 411 } 412} 413 414/* Return the cert-less equivalent to a certified key type */ 415int 416sshkey_type_plain(int type) 417{ 418 switch (type) { 419 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 420 return KEY_RSA; 421 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 422 return KEY_DSA; 423 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 424 return KEY_ECDSA; 425 case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT: 426 return KEY_ECDSA_SK; 427 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 428 return KEY_ED25519; 429 case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT: 430 return KEY_ED25519_SK; 431 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 432 return KEY_XMSS; 433 default: 434 return type; 435 } 436} 437 438/* Return the cert equivalent to a plain key type */ 439static int 440sshkey_type_certified(int type) 441{ 442 switch (type) { 443 case KEY_RSA: 444 return KEY_RSA_CERT; 445 case KEY_DSA: 446 return KEY_DSA_CERT; 447 case KEY_ECDSA: 448 return KEY_ECDSA_CERT; 449 case KEY_ECDSA_SK: 450 return KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT; 451 case KEY_ED25519: 452 return KEY_ED25519_CERT; 453 case KEY_ED25519_SK: 454 return KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT; 455 case KEY_XMSS: 456 return KEY_XMSS_CERT; 457 default: 458 return -1; 459 } 460} 461 462#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 463/* XXX: these are really begging for a table-driven approach */ 464int 465sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *name) 466{ 467 if (strcmp(name, "nistp256") == 0) 468 return NID_X9_62_prime256v1; 469 else if (strcmp(name, "nistp384") == 0) 470 return NID_secp384r1; 471 else if (strcmp(name, "nistp521") == 0) 472 return NID_secp521r1; 473 else 474 return -1; 475} 476 477u_int 478sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int nid) 479{ 480 switch (nid) { 481 case NID_X9_62_prime256v1: 482 return 256; 483 case NID_secp384r1: 484 return 384; 485 case NID_secp521r1: 486 return 521; 487 default: 488 return 0; 489 } 490} 491 492int 493sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int bits) 494{ 495 switch (bits) { 496 case 256: 497 return NID_X9_62_prime256v1; 498 case 384: 499 return NID_secp384r1; 500 case 521: 501 return NID_secp521r1; 502 default: 503 return -1; 504 } 505} 506 507const char * 508sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int nid) 509{ 510 switch (nid) { 511 case NID_X9_62_prime256v1: 512 return "nistp256"; 513 case NID_secp384r1: 514 return "nistp384"; 515 case NID_secp521r1: 516 return "nistp521"; 517 default: 518 return NULL; 519 } 520} 521 522int 523sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid) 524{ 525 int kbits = sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(nid); 526 527 if (kbits <= 0) 528 return -1; 529 530 /* RFC5656 section 6.2.1 */ 531 if (kbits <= 256) 532 return SSH_DIGEST_SHA256; 533 else if (kbits <= 384) 534 return SSH_DIGEST_SHA384; 535 else 536 return SSH_DIGEST_SHA512; 537} 538#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 539 540static void 541cert_free(struct sshkey_cert *cert) 542{ 543 u_int i; 544 545 if (cert == NULL) 546 return; 547 sshbuf_free(cert->certblob); 548 sshbuf_free(cert->critical); 549 sshbuf_free(cert->extensions); 550 free(cert->key_id); 551 for (i = 0; i < cert->nprincipals; i++) 552 free(cert->principals[i]); 553 free(cert->principals); 554 sshkey_free(cert->signature_key); 555 free(cert->signature_type); 556 freezero(cert, sizeof(*cert)); 557} 558 559static struct sshkey_cert * 560cert_new(void) 561{ 562 struct sshkey_cert *cert; 563 564 if ((cert = calloc(1, sizeof(*cert))) == NULL) 565 return NULL; 566 if ((cert->certblob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 567 (cert->critical = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 568 (cert->extensions = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 569 cert_free(cert); 570 return NULL; 571 } 572 cert->key_id = NULL; 573 cert->principals = NULL; 574 cert->signature_key = NULL; 575 cert->signature_type = NULL; 576 return cert; 577} 578 579struct sshkey * 580sshkey_new(int type) 581{ 582 struct sshkey *k; 583 const struct sshkey_impl *impl = NULL; 584 585 if (type != KEY_UNSPEC && 586 (impl = sshkey_impl_from_type(type)) == NULL) 587 return NULL; 588 589 /* All non-certificate types may act as CAs */ 590 if ((k = calloc(1, sizeof(*k))) == NULL) 591 return NULL; 592 k->type = type; 593 k->ecdsa_nid = -1; 594 if (impl != NULL && impl->funcs->alloc != NULL) { 595 if (impl->funcs->alloc(k) != 0) { 596 free(k); 597 return NULL; 598 } 599 } 600 if (sshkey_is_cert(k)) { 601 if ((k->cert = cert_new()) == NULL) { 602 sshkey_free(k); 603 return NULL; 604 } 605 } 606 607 return k; 608} 609 610/* Frees common FIDO fields */ 611void 612sshkey_sk_cleanup(struct sshkey *k) 613{ 614 free(k->sk_application); 615 sshbuf_free(k->sk_key_handle); 616 sshbuf_free(k->sk_reserved); 617 k->sk_application = NULL; 618 k->sk_key_handle = k->sk_reserved = NULL; 619} 620 621static void 622sshkey_free_contents(struct sshkey *k) 623{ 624 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 625 626 if (k == NULL) 627 return; 628 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_type(k->type)) != NULL && 629 impl->funcs->cleanup != NULL) 630 impl->funcs->cleanup(k); 631 if (sshkey_is_cert(k)) 632 cert_free(k->cert); 633 freezero(k->shielded_private, k->shielded_len); 634 freezero(k->shield_prekey, k->shield_prekey_len); 635} 636 637void 638sshkey_free(struct sshkey *k) 639{ 640 sshkey_free_contents(k); 641 freezero(k, sizeof(*k)); 642} 643 644static int 645cert_compare(struct sshkey_cert *a, struct sshkey_cert *b) 646{ 647 if (a == NULL && b == NULL) 648 return 1; 649 if (a == NULL || b == NULL) 650 return 0; 651 if (sshbuf_len(a->certblob) != sshbuf_len(b->certblob)) 652 return 0; 653 if (timingsafe_bcmp(sshbuf_ptr(a->certblob), sshbuf_ptr(b->certblob), 654 sshbuf_len(a->certblob)) != 0) 655 return 0; 656 return 1; 657} 658 659/* Compares FIDO-specific pubkey fields only */ 660int 661sshkey_sk_fields_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b) 662{ 663 if (a->sk_application == NULL || b->sk_application == NULL) 664 return 0; 665 if (strcmp(a->sk_application, b->sk_application) != 0) 666 return 0; 667 return 1; 668} 669 670/* 671 * Compare public portions of key only, allowing comparisons between 672 * certificates and plain keys too. 673 */ 674int 675sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b) 676{ 677 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 678 679 if (a == NULL || b == NULL || 680 sshkey_type_plain(a->type) != sshkey_type_plain(b->type)) 681 return 0; 682 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_type(a->type)) == NULL) 683 return 0; 684 return impl->funcs->equal(a, b); 685} 686 687int 688sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b) 689{ 690 if (a == NULL || b == NULL || a->type != b->type) 691 return 0; 692 if (sshkey_is_cert(a)) { 693 if (!cert_compare(a->cert, b->cert)) 694 return 0; 695 } 696 return sshkey_equal_public(a, b); 697} 698 699 700/* Serialise common FIDO key parts */ 701int 702sshkey_serialize_sk(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 703{ 704 int r; 705 706 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->sk_application)) != 0) 707 return r; 708 709 return 0; 710} 711 712static int 713to_blob_buf(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b, int force_plain, 714 enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts) 715{ 716 int type, ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 717 const char *typename; 718 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 719 720 if (key == NULL) 721 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 722 723 type = force_plain ? sshkey_type_plain(key->type) : key->type; 724 725 if (sshkey_type_is_cert(type)) { 726 if (key->cert == NULL) 727 return SSH_ERR_EXPECTED_CERT; 728 if (sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) 729 return SSH_ERR_KEY_LACKS_CERTBLOB; 730 /* Use the existing blob */ 731 if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0) 732 return ret; 733 return 0; 734 } 735 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_type(type)) == NULL) 736 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 737 738 typename = sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(type, key->ecdsa_nid); 739 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0) 740 return ret; 741 return impl->funcs->serialize_public(key, b, opts); 742} 743 744int 745sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 746{ 747 return to_blob_buf(key, b, 0, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 748} 749 750int 751sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b, 752 enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts) 753{ 754 struct sshbuf *tmp; 755 int r; 756 757 if ((tmp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 758 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 759 r = to_blob_buf(key, tmp, 0, opts); 760 if (r == 0) 761 r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, tmp); 762 sshbuf_free(tmp); 763 return r; 764} 765 766int 767sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 768{ 769 return sshkey_puts_opts(key, b, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 770} 771 772int 773sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 774{ 775 return to_blob_buf(key, b, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 776} 777 778static int 779to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp, int force_plain, 780 enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts) 781{ 782 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 783 size_t len; 784 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 785 786 if (lenp != NULL) 787 *lenp = 0; 788 if (blobp != NULL) 789 *blobp = NULL; 790 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 791 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 792 if ((ret = to_blob_buf(key, b, force_plain, opts)) != 0) 793 goto out; 794 len = sshbuf_len(b); 795 if (lenp != NULL) 796 *lenp = len; 797 if (blobp != NULL) { 798 if ((*blobp = malloc(len)) == NULL) { 799 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 800 goto out; 801 } 802 memcpy(*blobp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len); 803 } 804 ret = 0; 805 out: 806 sshbuf_free(b); 807 return ret; 808} 809 810int 811sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp) 812{ 813 return to_blob(key, blobp, lenp, 0, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 814} 815 816int 817sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp) 818{ 819 return to_blob(key, blobp, lenp, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 820} 821 822int 823sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k, int dgst_alg, 824 u_char **retp, size_t *lenp) 825{ 826 u_char *blob = NULL, *ret = NULL; 827 size_t blob_len = 0; 828 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 829 830 if (retp != NULL) 831 *retp = NULL; 832 if (lenp != NULL) 833 *lenp = 0; 834 if (ssh_digest_bytes(dgst_alg) == 0) { 835 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 836 goto out; 837 } 838 if ((r = to_blob(k, &blob, &blob_len, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT)) 839 != 0) 840 goto out; 841 if ((ret = calloc(1, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) == NULL) { 842 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 843 goto out; 844 } 845 if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(dgst_alg, blob, blob_len, 846 ret, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) != 0) 847 goto out; 848 /* success */ 849 if (retp != NULL) { 850 *retp = ret; 851 ret = NULL; 852 } 853 if (lenp != NULL) 854 *lenp = ssh_digest_bytes(dgst_alg); 855 r = 0; 856 out: 857 free(ret); 858 if (blob != NULL) 859 freezero(blob, blob_len); 860 return r; 861} 862 863static char * 864fingerprint_b64(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len) 865{ 866 char *ret; 867 size_t plen = strlen(alg) + 1; 868 size_t rlen = ((dgst_raw_len + 2) / 3) * 4 + plen + 1; 869 870 if (dgst_raw_len > 65536 || (ret = calloc(1, rlen)) == NULL) 871 return NULL; 872 strlcpy(ret, alg, rlen); 873 strlcat(ret, ":", rlen); 874 if (dgst_raw_len == 0) 875 return ret; 876 if (b64_ntop(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len, ret + plen, rlen - plen) == -1) { 877 freezero(ret, rlen); 878 return NULL; 879 } 880 /* Trim padding characters from end */ 881 ret[strcspn(ret, "=")] = '\0'; 882 return ret; 883} 884 885static char * 886fingerprint_hex(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len) 887{ 888 char *retval, hex[5]; 889 size_t i, rlen = dgst_raw_len * 3 + strlen(alg) + 2; 890 891 if (dgst_raw_len > 65536 || (retval = calloc(1, rlen)) == NULL) 892 return NULL; 893 strlcpy(retval, alg, rlen); 894 strlcat(retval, ":", rlen); 895 for (i = 0; i < dgst_raw_len; i++) { 896 snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%02x", 897 i > 0 ? ":" : "", dgst_raw[i]); 898 strlcat(retval, hex, rlen); 899 } 900 return retval; 901} 902 903static char * 904fingerprint_bubblebabble(u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len) 905{ 906 char vowels[] = { 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y' }; 907 char consonants[] = { 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'k', 'l', 'm', 908 'n', 'p', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'z', 'x' }; 909 u_int i, j = 0, rounds, seed = 1; 910 char *retval; 911 912 rounds = (dgst_raw_len / 2) + 1; 913 if ((retval = calloc(rounds, 6)) == NULL) 914 return NULL; 915 retval[j++] = 'x'; 916 for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) { 917 u_int idx0, idx1, idx2, idx3, idx4; 918 if ((i + 1 < rounds) || (dgst_raw_len % 2 != 0)) { 919 idx0 = (((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) >> 6) & 3) + 920 seed) % 6; 921 idx1 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) >> 2) & 15; 922 idx2 = ((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) & 3) + 923 (seed / 6)) % 6; 924 retval[j++] = vowels[idx0]; 925 retval[j++] = consonants[idx1]; 926 retval[j++] = vowels[idx2]; 927 if ((i + 1) < rounds) { 928 idx3 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1])) >> 4) & 15; 929 idx4 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1]))) & 15; 930 retval[j++] = consonants[idx3]; 931 retval[j++] = '-'; 932 retval[j++] = consonants[idx4]; 933 seed = ((seed * 5) + 934 ((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) * 7) + 935 ((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1])))) % 36; 936 } 937 } else { 938 idx0 = seed % 6; 939 idx1 = 16; 940 idx2 = seed / 6; 941 retval[j++] = vowels[idx0]; 942 retval[j++] = consonants[idx1]; 943 retval[j++] = vowels[idx2]; 944 } 945 } 946 retval[j++] = 'x'; 947 retval[j++] = '\0'; 948 return retval; 949} 950 951/* 952 * Draw an ASCII-Art representing the fingerprint so human brain can 953 * profit from its built-in pattern recognition ability. 954 * This technique is called "random art" and can be found in some 955 * scientific publications like this original paper: 956 * 957 * "Hash Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security", 958 * Perrig A. and Song D., 1999, International Workshop on Cryptographic 959 * Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99) 960 * sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/projects/validation/validation.pdf 961 * 962 * The subject came up in a talk by Dan Kaminsky, too. 963 * 964 * If you see the picture is different, the key is different. 965 * If the picture looks the same, you still know nothing. 966 * 967 * The algorithm used here is a worm crawling over a discrete plane, 968 * leaving a trace (augmenting the field) everywhere it goes. 969 * Movement is taken from dgst_raw 2bit-wise. Bumping into walls 970 * makes the respective movement vector be ignored for this turn. 971 * Graphs are not unambiguous, because circles in graphs can be 972 * walked in either direction. 973 */ 974 975/* 976 * Field sizes for the random art. Have to be odd, so the starting point 977 * can be in the exact middle of the picture, and FLDBASE should be >=8 . 978 * Else pictures would be too dense, and drawing the frame would 979 * fail, too, because the key type would not fit in anymore. 980 */ 981#define FLDBASE 8 982#define FLDSIZE_Y (FLDBASE + 1) 983#define FLDSIZE_X (FLDBASE * 2 + 1) 984static char * 985fingerprint_randomart(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len, 986 const struct sshkey *k) 987{ 988 /* 989 * Chars to be used after each other every time the worm 990 * intersects with itself. Matter of taste. 991 */ 992 const char *augmentation_string = " .o+=*BOX@%&#/^SE"; 993 char *retval, *p, title[FLDSIZE_X], hash[FLDSIZE_X]; 994 u_char field[FLDSIZE_X][FLDSIZE_Y]; 995 size_t i, tlen, hlen; 996 u_int b; 997 int x, y, r; 998 size_t len = strlen(augmentation_string) - 1; 999 1000 if ((retval = calloc((FLDSIZE_X + 3), (FLDSIZE_Y + 2))) == NULL) 1001 return NULL; 1002 1003 /* initialize field */ 1004 memset(field, 0, FLDSIZE_X * FLDSIZE_Y * sizeof(char)); 1005 x = FLDSIZE_X / 2; 1006 y = FLDSIZE_Y / 2; 1007 1008 /* process raw key */ 1009 for (i = 0; i < dgst_raw_len; i++) { 1010 int input; 1011 /* each byte conveys four 2-bit move commands */ 1012 input = dgst_raw[i]; 1013 for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) { 1014 /* evaluate 2 bit, rest is shifted later */ 1015 x += (input & 0x1) ? 1 : -1; 1016 y += (input & 0x2) ? 1 : -1; 1017 1018 /* assure we are still in bounds */ 1019 x = MAXIMUM(x, 0); 1020 y = MAXIMUM(y, 0); 1021 x = MINIMUM(x, FLDSIZE_X - 1); 1022 y = MINIMUM(y, FLDSIZE_Y - 1); 1023 1024 /* augment the field */ 1025 if (field[x][y] < len - 2) 1026 field[x][y]++; 1027 input = input >> 2; 1028 } 1029 } 1030 1031 /* mark starting point and end point*/ 1032 field[FLDSIZE_X / 2][FLDSIZE_Y / 2] = len - 1; 1033 field[x][y] = len; 1034 1035 /* assemble title */ 1036 r = snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "[%s %u]", 1037 sshkey_type(k), sshkey_size(k)); 1038 /* If [type size] won't fit, then try [type]; fits "[ED25519-CERT]" */ 1039 if (r < 0 || r > (int)sizeof(title)) 1040 r = snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "[%s]", sshkey_type(k)); 1041 tlen = (r <= 0) ? 0 : strlen(title); 1042 1043 /* assemble hash ID. */ 1044 r = snprintf(hash, sizeof(hash), "[%s]", alg); 1045 hlen = (r <= 0) ? 0 : strlen(hash); 1046 1047 /* output upper border */ 1048 p = retval; 1049 *p++ = '+'; 1050 for (i = 0; i < (FLDSIZE_X - tlen) / 2; i++) 1051 *p++ = '-'; 1052 memcpy(p, title, tlen); 1053 p += tlen; 1054 for (i += tlen; i < FLDSIZE_X; i++) 1055 *p++ = '-'; 1056 *p++ = '+'; 1057 *p++ = '\n'; 1058 1059 /* output content */ 1060 for (y = 0; y < FLDSIZE_Y; y++) { 1061 *p++ = '|'; 1062 for (x = 0; x < FLDSIZE_X; x++) 1063 *p++ = augmentation_string[MINIMUM(field[x][y], len)]; 1064 *p++ = '|'; 1065 *p++ = '\n'; 1066 } 1067 1068 /* output lower border */ 1069 *p++ = '+'; 1070 for (i = 0; i < (FLDSIZE_X - hlen) / 2; i++) 1071 *p++ = '-'; 1072 memcpy(p, hash, hlen); 1073 p += hlen; 1074 for (i += hlen; i < FLDSIZE_X; i++) 1075 *p++ = '-'; 1076 *p++ = '+'; 1077 1078 return retval; 1079} 1080 1081char * 1082sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *k, int dgst_alg, 1083 enum sshkey_fp_rep dgst_rep) 1084{ 1085 char *retval = NULL; 1086 u_char *dgst_raw; 1087 size_t dgst_raw_len; 1088 1089 if (sshkey_fingerprint_raw(k, dgst_alg, &dgst_raw, &dgst_raw_len) != 0) 1090 return NULL; 1091 switch (dgst_rep) { 1092 case SSH_FP_DEFAULT: 1093 if (dgst_alg == SSH_DIGEST_MD5) { 1094 retval = fingerprint_hex(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg), 1095 dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1096 } else { 1097 retval = fingerprint_b64(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg), 1098 dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1099 } 1100 break; 1101 case SSH_FP_HEX: 1102 retval = fingerprint_hex(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg), 1103 dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1104 break; 1105 case SSH_FP_BASE64: 1106 retval = fingerprint_b64(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg), 1107 dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1108 break; 1109 case SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE: 1110 retval = fingerprint_bubblebabble(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1111 break; 1112 case SSH_FP_RANDOMART: 1113 retval = fingerprint_randomart(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg), 1114 dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len, k); 1115 break; 1116 default: 1117 freezero(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1118 return NULL; 1119 } 1120 freezero(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1121 return retval; 1122} 1123 1124static int 1125peek_type_nid(const char *s, size_t l, int *nid) 1126{ 1127 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 1128 int i; 1129 1130 for (i = 0; keyimpls[i] != NULL; i++) { 1131 impl = keyimpls[i]; 1132 if (impl->name == NULL || strlen(impl->name) != l) 1133 continue; 1134 if (memcmp(s, impl->name, l) == 0) { 1135 *nid = -1; 1136 if (key_type_is_ecdsa_variant(impl->type)) 1137 *nid = impl->nid; 1138 return impl->type; 1139 } 1140 } 1141 return KEY_UNSPEC; 1142} 1143 1144/* XXX this can now be made const char * */ 1145int 1146sshkey_read(struct sshkey *ret, char **cpp) 1147{ 1148 struct sshkey *k; 1149 char *cp, *blobcopy; 1150 size_t space; 1151 int r, type, curve_nid = -1; 1152 struct sshbuf *blob; 1153 1154 if (ret == NULL) 1155 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1156 if (ret->type != KEY_UNSPEC && sshkey_impl_from_type(ret->type) == NULL) 1157 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1158 1159 /* Decode type */ 1160 cp = *cpp; 1161 space = strcspn(cp, " \t"); 1162 if (space == strlen(cp)) 1163 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1164 if ((type = peek_type_nid(cp, space, &curve_nid)) == KEY_UNSPEC) 1165 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1166 1167 /* skip whitespace */ 1168 for (cp += space; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 1169 ; 1170 if (*cp == '\0') 1171 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1172 if (ret->type != KEY_UNSPEC && ret->type != type) 1173 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH; 1174 if ((blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 1175 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1176 1177 /* find end of keyblob and decode */ 1178 space = strcspn(cp, " \t"); 1179 if ((blobcopy = strndup(cp, space)) == NULL) { 1180 sshbuf_free(blob); 1181 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1182 } 1183 if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(blob, blobcopy)) != 0) { 1184 free(blobcopy); 1185 sshbuf_free(blob); 1186 return r; 1187 } 1188 free(blobcopy); 1189 if ((r = sshkey_fromb(blob, &k)) != 0) { 1190 sshbuf_free(blob); 1191 return r; 1192 } 1193 sshbuf_free(blob); 1194 1195 /* skip whitespace and leave cp at start of comment */ 1196 for (cp += space; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 1197 ; 1198 1199 /* ensure type of blob matches type at start of line */ 1200 if (k->type != type) { 1201 sshkey_free(k); 1202 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH; 1203 } 1204 if (key_type_is_ecdsa_variant(type) && curve_nid != k->ecdsa_nid) { 1205 sshkey_free(k); 1206 return SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH; 1207 } 1208 1209 /* Fill in ret from parsed key */ 1210 sshkey_free_contents(ret); 1211 *ret = *k; 1212 freezero(k, sizeof(*k)); 1213 1214 /* success */ 1215 *cpp = cp; 1216 return 0; 1217} 1218 1219int 1220sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *key, char **b64p) 1221{ 1222 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1223 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 1224 char *uu = NULL; 1225 1226 if (b64p != NULL) 1227 *b64p = NULL; 1228 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 1229 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1230 if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, b)) != 0) 1231 goto out; 1232 if ((uu = sshbuf_dtob64_string(b, 0)) == NULL) { 1233 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1234 goto out; 1235 } 1236 /* Success */ 1237 if (b64p != NULL) { 1238 *b64p = uu; 1239 uu = NULL; 1240 } 1241 r = 0; 1242 out: 1243 sshbuf_free(b); 1244 free(uu); 1245 return r; 1246} 1247 1248int 1249sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 1250{ 1251 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1252 char *uu = NULL; 1253 1254 if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &uu)) != 0) 1255 goto out; 1256 if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s %s", 1257 sshkey_ssh_name(key), uu)) != 0) 1258 goto out; 1259 r = 0; 1260 out: 1261 free(uu); 1262 return r; 1263} 1264 1265int 1266sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *key, FILE *f) 1267{ 1268 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 1269 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1270 1271 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 1272 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1273 if ((r = sshkey_format_text(key, b)) != 0) 1274 goto out; 1275 if (fwrite(sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b), 1, f) != 1) { 1276 if (feof(f)) 1277 errno = EPIPE; 1278 r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 1279 goto out; 1280 } 1281 /* Success */ 1282 r = 0; 1283 out: 1284 sshbuf_free(b); 1285 return r; 1286} 1287 1288const char * 1289sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *k) 1290{ 1291 switch (k->cert->type) { 1292 case SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER: 1293 return "user"; 1294 case SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST: 1295 return "host"; 1296 default: 1297 return "unknown"; 1298 } 1299} 1300 1301int 1302sshkey_check_rsa_length(const struct sshkey *k, int min_size) 1303{ 1304#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 1305 const BIGNUM *rsa_n; 1306 int nbits; 1307 1308 if (k == NULL || k->rsa == NULL || 1309 (k->type != KEY_RSA && k->type != KEY_RSA_CERT)) 1310 return 0; 1311 RSA_get0_key(k->rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL); 1312 nbits = BN_num_bits(rsa_n); 1313 if (nbits < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE || 1314 (min_size > 0 && nbits < min_size)) 1315 return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH; 1316#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 1317 return 0; 1318} 1319 1320#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 1321int 1322sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *k) 1323{ 1324 EC_GROUP *eg = NULL; /* XXXGCC: unneeded init */ 1325 int nids[] = { 1326 NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 1327 NID_secp384r1, 1328 NID_secp521r1, 1329 -1 1330 }; 1331 int nid; 1332 u_int i; 1333 const EC_GROUP *g = EC_KEY_get0_group(k); 1334 1335 /* 1336 * The group may be stored in a ASN.1 encoded private key in one of two 1337 * ways: as a "named group", which is reconstituted by ASN.1 object ID 1338 * or explicit group parameters encoded into the key blob. Only the 1339 * "named group" case sets the group NID for us, but we can figure 1340 * it out for the other case by comparing against all the groups that 1341 * are supported. 1342 */ 1343 if ((nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(g)) > 0) 1344 return nid; 1345 for (i = 0; nids[i] != -1; i++) { 1346 if ((eg = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nids[i])) == NULL) 1347 return -1; 1348 if (EC_GROUP_cmp(g, eg, NULL) == 0) 1349 break; 1350 EC_GROUP_free(eg); 1351 } 1352 if (nids[i] != -1) { 1353 /* Use the group with the NID attached */ 1354 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(eg, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE); 1355 if (EC_KEY_set_group(k, eg) != 1) { 1356 EC_GROUP_free(eg); 1357 return -1; 1358 } 1359 } 1360 return nids[i]; 1361} 1362#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 1363 1364int 1365sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp) 1366{ 1367 struct sshkey *k; 1368 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1369 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 1370 1371 if (keyp == NULL || sshkey_type_is_cert(type)) 1372 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1373 *keyp = NULL; 1374 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_type(type)) == NULL) 1375 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 1376 if (impl->funcs->generate == NULL) 1377 return SSH_ERR_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED; 1378 if ((k = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) 1379 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1380 k->type = type; 1381 if ((ret = impl->funcs->generate(k, bits)) != 0) { 1382 sshkey_free(k); 1383 return ret; 1384 } 1385 /* success */ 1386 *keyp = k; 1387 return 0; 1388} 1389 1390int 1391sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *from_key, struct sshkey *to_key) 1392{ 1393 u_int i; 1394 const struct sshkey_cert *from; 1395 struct sshkey_cert *to; 1396 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1397 1398 if (to_key == NULL || (from = from_key->cert) == NULL) 1399 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1400 1401 if ((to = cert_new()) == NULL) 1402 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1403 1404 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(to->certblob, from->certblob)) != 0 || 1405 (r = sshbuf_putb(to->critical, from->critical)) != 0 || 1406 (r = sshbuf_putb(to->extensions, from->extensions)) != 0) 1407 goto out; 1408 1409 to->serial = from->serial; 1410 to->type = from->type; 1411 if (from->key_id == NULL) 1412 to->key_id = NULL; 1413 else if ((to->key_id = strdup(from->key_id)) == NULL) { 1414 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1415 goto out; 1416 } 1417 to->valid_after = from->valid_after; 1418 to->valid_before = from->valid_before; 1419 if (from->signature_key == NULL) 1420 to->signature_key = NULL; 1421 else if ((r = sshkey_from_private(from->signature_key, 1422 &to->signature_key)) != 0) 1423 goto out; 1424 if (from->signature_type != NULL && 1425 (to->signature_type = strdup(from->signature_type)) == NULL) { 1426 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1427 goto out; 1428 } 1429 if (from->nprincipals > SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS) { 1430 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1431 goto out; 1432 } 1433 if (from->nprincipals > 0) { 1434 if ((to->principals = calloc(from->nprincipals, 1435 sizeof(*to->principals))) == NULL) { 1436 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1437 goto out; 1438 } 1439 for (i = 0; i < from->nprincipals; i++) { 1440 to->principals[i] = strdup(from->principals[i]); 1441 if (to->principals[i] == NULL) { 1442 to->nprincipals = i; 1443 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1444 goto out; 1445 } 1446 } 1447 } 1448 to->nprincipals = from->nprincipals; 1449 1450 /* success */ 1451 cert_free(to_key->cert); 1452 to_key->cert = to; 1453 to = NULL; 1454 r = 0; 1455 out: 1456 cert_free(to); 1457 return r; 1458} 1459 1460int 1461sshkey_copy_public_sk(const struct sshkey *from, struct sshkey *to) 1462{ 1463 /* Append security-key application string */ 1464 if ((to->sk_application = strdup(from->sk_application)) == NULL) 1465 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1466 return 0; 1467} 1468 1469int 1470sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey **pkp) 1471{ 1472 struct sshkey *n = NULL; 1473 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1474 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 1475 1476 *pkp = NULL; 1477 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_key(k)) == NULL) 1478 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 1479 if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) { 1480 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1481 goto out; 1482 } 1483 if ((r = impl->funcs->copy_public(k, n)) != 0) 1484 goto out; 1485 if (sshkey_is_cert(k) && (r = sshkey_cert_copy(k, n)) != 0) 1486 goto out; 1487 /* success */ 1488 *pkp = n; 1489 n = NULL; 1490 r = 0; 1491 out: 1492 sshkey_free(n); 1493 return r; 1494} 1495 1496int 1497sshkey_is_shielded(struct sshkey *k) 1498{ 1499 return k != NULL && k->shielded_private != NULL; 1500} 1501 1502int 1503sshkey_shield_private(struct sshkey *k) 1504{ 1505 struct sshbuf *prvbuf = NULL; 1506 u_char *prekey = NULL, *enc = NULL, keyiv[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH]; 1507 struct sshcipher_ctx *cctx = NULL; 1508 const struct sshcipher *cipher; 1509 size_t i, enclen = 0; 1510 struct sshkey *kswap = NULL, tmp; 1511 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1512 1513#ifdef DEBUG_PK 1514 fprintf(stderr, "%s: entering for %s\n", __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(k)); 1515#endif 1516 if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(SSHKEY_SHIELD_CIPHER)) == NULL) { 1517 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1518 goto out; 1519 } 1520 if (cipher_keylen(cipher) + cipher_ivlen(cipher) > 1521 ssh_digest_bytes(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH)) { 1522 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1523 goto out; 1524 } 1525 1526 /* Prepare a random pre-key, and from it an ephemeral key */ 1527 if ((prekey = malloc(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN)) == NULL) { 1528 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1529 goto out; 1530 } 1531 arc4random_buf(prekey, SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN); 1532 if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH, 1533 prekey, SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN, 1534 keyiv, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) != 0) 1535 goto out; 1536#ifdef DEBUG_PK 1537 fprintf(stderr, "%s: key+iv\n", __func__); 1538 sshbuf_dump_data(keyiv, ssh_digest_bytes(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH), 1539 stderr); 1540#endif 1541 if ((r = cipher_init(&cctx, cipher, keyiv, cipher_keylen(cipher), 1542 keyiv + cipher_keylen(cipher), cipher_ivlen(cipher), 1)) != 0) 1543 goto out; 1544 1545 /* Serialise and encrypt the private key using the ephemeral key */ 1546 if ((prvbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 1547 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1548 goto out; 1549 } 1550 if (sshkey_is_shielded(k) && (r = sshkey_unshield_private(k)) != 0) 1551 goto out; 1552 if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, prvbuf, 1553 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_SHIELD)) != 0) 1554 goto out; 1555 /* pad to cipher blocksize */ 1556 i = 0; 1557 while (sshbuf_len(prvbuf) % cipher_blocksize(cipher)) { 1558 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(prvbuf, ++i & 0xff)) != 0) 1559 goto out; 1560 } 1561#ifdef DEBUG_PK 1562 fprintf(stderr, "%s: serialised\n", __func__); 1563 sshbuf_dump(prvbuf, stderr); 1564#endif 1565 /* encrypt */ 1566 enclen = sshbuf_len(prvbuf); 1567 if ((enc = malloc(enclen)) == NULL) { 1568 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1569 goto out; 1570 } 1571 if ((r = cipher_crypt(cctx, 0, enc, 1572 sshbuf_ptr(prvbuf), sshbuf_len(prvbuf), 0, 0)) != 0) 1573 goto out; 1574#ifdef DEBUG_PK 1575 fprintf(stderr, "%s: encrypted\n", __func__); 1576 sshbuf_dump_data(enc, enclen, stderr); 1577#endif 1578 1579 /* Make a scrubbed, public-only copy of our private key argument */ 1580 if ((r = sshkey_from_private(k, &kswap)) != 0) 1581 goto out; 1582 1583 /* Swap the private key out (it will be destroyed below) */ 1584 tmp = *kswap; 1585 *kswap = *k; 1586 *k = tmp; 1587 1588 /* Insert the shielded key into our argument */ 1589 k->shielded_private = enc; 1590 k->shielded_len = enclen; 1591 k->shield_prekey = prekey; 1592 k->shield_prekey_len = SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN; 1593 enc = prekey = NULL; /* transferred */ 1594 enclen = 0; 1595 1596 /* preserve key fields that are required for correct operation */ 1597 k->sk_flags = kswap->sk_flags; 1598 1599 /* success */ 1600 r = 0; 1601 1602 out: 1603 /* XXX behaviour on error - invalidate original private key? */ 1604 cipher_free(cctx); 1605 explicit_bzero(keyiv, sizeof(keyiv)); 1606 explicit_bzero(&tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 1607 freezero(enc, enclen); 1608 freezero(prekey, SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_LEN); 1609 sshkey_free(kswap); 1610 sshbuf_free(prvbuf); 1611 return r; 1612} 1613 1614/* Check deterministic padding after private key */ 1615static int 1616private2_check_padding(struct sshbuf *decrypted) 1617{ 1618 u_char pad; 1619 size_t i; 1620 int r; 1621 1622 i = 0; 1623 while (sshbuf_len(decrypted)) { 1624 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(decrypted, &pad)) != 0) 1625 goto out; 1626 if (pad != (++i & 0xff)) { 1627 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1628 goto out; 1629 } 1630 } 1631 /* success */ 1632 r = 0; 1633 out: 1634 explicit_bzero(&pad, sizeof(pad)); 1635 explicit_bzero(&i, sizeof(i)); 1636 return r; 1637} 1638 1639int 1640sshkey_unshield_private(struct sshkey *k) 1641{ 1642 struct sshbuf *prvbuf = NULL; 1643 u_char *cp, keyiv[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH]; 1644 struct sshcipher_ctx *cctx = NULL; 1645 const struct sshcipher *cipher; 1646 struct sshkey *kswap = NULL, tmp; 1647 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1648 1649#ifdef DEBUG_PK 1650 fprintf(stderr, "%s: entering for %s\n", __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(k)); 1651#endif 1652 if (!sshkey_is_shielded(k)) 1653 return 0; /* nothing to do */ 1654 1655 if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(SSHKEY_SHIELD_CIPHER)) == NULL) { 1656 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1657 goto out; 1658 } 1659 if (cipher_keylen(cipher) + cipher_ivlen(cipher) > 1660 ssh_digest_bytes(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH)) { 1661 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1662 goto out; 1663 } 1664 /* check size of shielded key blob */ 1665 if (k->shielded_len < cipher_blocksize(cipher) || 1666 (k->shielded_len % cipher_blocksize(cipher)) != 0) { 1667 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1668 goto out; 1669 } 1670 1671 /* Calculate the ephemeral key from the prekey */ 1672 if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH, 1673 k->shield_prekey, k->shield_prekey_len, 1674 keyiv, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) != 0) 1675 goto out; 1676 if ((r = cipher_init(&cctx, cipher, keyiv, cipher_keylen(cipher), 1677 keyiv + cipher_keylen(cipher), cipher_ivlen(cipher), 0)) != 0) 1678 goto out; 1679#ifdef DEBUG_PK 1680 fprintf(stderr, "%s: key+iv\n", __func__); 1681 sshbuf_dump_data(keyiv, ssh_digest_bytes(SSHKEY_SHIELD_PREKEY_HASH), 1682 stderr); 1683#endif 1684 1685 /* Decrypt and parse the shielded private key using the ephemeral key */ 1686 if ((prvbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 1687 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1688 goto out; 1689 } 1690 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(prvbuf, k->shielded_len, &cp)) != 0) 1691 goto out; 1692 /* decrypt */ 1693#ifdef DEBUG_PK 1694 fprintf(stderr, "%s: encrypted\n", __func__); 1695 sshbuf_dump_data(k->shielded_private, k->shielded_len, stderr); 1696#endif 1697 if ((r = cipher_crypt(cctx, 0, cp, 1698 k->shielded_private, k->shielded_len, 0, 0)) != 0) 1699 goto out; 1700#ifdef DEBUG_PK 1701 fprintf(stderr, "%s: serialised\n", __func__); 1702 sshbuf_dump(prvbuf, stderr); 1703#endif 1704 /* Parse private key */ 1705 if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(prvbuf, &kswap)) != 0) 1706 goto out; 1707 1708 if ((r = private2_check_padding(prvbuf)) != 0) 1709 goto out; 1710 1711 /* Swap the parsed key back into place */ 1712 tmp = *kswap; 1713 *kswap = *k; 1714 *k = tmp; 1715 1716 /* success */ 1717 r = 0; 1718 1719 out: 1720 cipher_free(cctx); 1721 explicit_bzero(keyiv, sizeof(keyiv)); 1722 explicit_bzero(&tmp, sizeof(tmp)); 1723 sshkey_free(kswap); 1724 sshbuf_free(prvbuf); 1725 return r; 1726} 1727 1728static int 1729cert_parse(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *certbuf) 1730{ 1731 struct sshbuf *principals = NULL, *crit = NULL; 1732 struct sshbuf *exts = NULL, *ca = NULL; 1733 u_char *sig = NULL; 1734 size_t signed_len = 0, slen = 0, kidlen = 0; 1735 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1736 1737 /* Copy the entire key blob for verification and later serialisation */ 1738 if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->certblob, certbuf)) != 0) 1739 return ret; 1740 1741 /* Parse body of certificate up to signature */ 1742 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->serial)) != 0 || 1743 (ret = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &key->cert->type)) != 0 || 1744 (ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &key->cert->key_id, &kidlen)) != 0 || 1745 (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &principals)) != 0 || 1746 (ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->valid_after)) != 0 || 1747 (ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->valid_before)) != 0 || 1748 (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &crit)) != 0 || 1749 (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &exts)) != 0 || 1750 (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || 1751 (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &ca)) != 0) { 1752 /* XXX debug print error for ret */ 1753 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1754 goto out; 1755 } 1756 1757 /* Signature is left in the buffer so we can calculate this length */ 1758 signed_len = sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) - sshbuf_len(b); 1759 1760 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string(b, &sig, &slen)) != 0) { 1761 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1762 goto out; 1763 } 1764 1765 if (key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER && 1766 key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST) { 1767 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_UNKNOWN_TYPE; 1768 goto out; 1769 } 1770 1771 /* Parse principals section */ 1772 while (sshbuf_len(principals) > 0) { 1773 char *principal = NULL; 1774 char **oprincipals = NULL; 1775 1776 if (key->cert->nprincipals >= SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS) { 1777 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1778 goto out; 1779 } 1780 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(principals, &principal, 1781 NULL)) != 0) { 1782 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1783 goto out; 1784 } 1785 oprincipals = key->cert->principals; 1786 key->cert->principals = recallocarray(key->cert->principals, 1787 key->cert->nprincipals, key->cert->nprincipals + 1, 1788 sizeof(*key->cert->principals)); 1789 if (key->cert->principals == NULL) { 1790 free(principal); 1791 key->cert->principals = oprincipals; 1792 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1793 goto out; 1794 } 1795 key->cert->principals[key->cert->nprincipals++] = principal; 1796 } 1797 1798 /* 1799 * Stash a copies of the critical options and extensions sections 1800 * for later use. 1801 */ 1802 if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->critical, crit)) != 0 || 1803 (exts != NULL && 1804 (ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->extensions, exts)) != 0)) 1805 goto out; 1806 1807 /* 1808 * Validate critical options and extensions sections format. 1809 */ 1810 while (sshbuf_len(crit) != 0) { 1811 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(crit, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || 1812 (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(crit, NULL, NULL)) != 0) { 1813 sshbuf_reset(key->cert->critical); 1814 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1815 goto out; 1816 } 1817 } 1818 while (exts != NULL && sshbuf_len(exts) != 0) { 1819 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(exts, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || 1820 (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(exts, NULL, NULL)) != 0) { 1821 sshbuf_reset(key->cert->extensions); 1822 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1823 goto out; 1824 } 1825 } 1826 1827 /* Parse CA key and check signature */ 1828 if (sshkey_from_blob_internal(ca, &key->cert->signature_key, 0) != 0) { 1829 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY; 1830 goto out; 1831 } 1832 if (!sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(key->cert->signature_key->type)) { 1833 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY; 1834 goto out; 1835 } 1836 if ((ret = sshkey_verify(key->cert->signature_key, sig, slen, 1837 sshbuf_ptr(key->cert->certblob), signed_len, NULL, 0, NULL)) != 0) 1838 goto out; 1839 if ((ret = sshkey_get_sigtype(sig, slen, 1840 &key->cert->signature_type)) != 0) 1841 goto out; 1842 1843 /* Success */ 1844 ret = 0; 1845 out: 1846 sshbuf_free(ca); 1847 sshbuf_free(crit); 1848 sshbuf_free(exts); 1849 sshbuf_free(principals); 1850 free(sig); 1851 return ret; 1852} 1853 1854int 1855sshkey_deserialize_sk(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key) 1856{ 1857 /* Parse additional security-key application string */ 1858 if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &key->sk_application, NULL) != 0) 1859 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1860 return 0; 1861} 1862 1863static int 1864sshkey_from_blob_internal(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey **keyp, 1865 int allow_cert) 1866{ 1867 int type, ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1868 char *ktype = NULL; 1869 struct sshkey *key = NULL; 1870 struct sshbuf *copy; 1871 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 1872 1873#ifdef DEBUG_PK /* XXX */ 1874 sshbuf_dump(b, stderr); 1875#endif 1876 if (keyp != NULL) 1877 *keyp = NULL; 1878 if ((copy = sshbuf_fromb(b)) == NULL) { 1879 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1880 goto out; 1881 } 1882 if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0) { 1883 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1884 goto out; 1885 } 1886 1887 type = sshkey_type_from_name(ktype); 1888 if (!allow_cert && sshkey_type_is_cert(type)) { 1889 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY; 1890 goto out; 1891 } 1892 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_type(type)) == NULL) { 1893 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 1894 goto out; 1895 } 1896 if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 1897 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1898 goto out; 1899 } 1900 if (sshkey_type_is_cert(type)) { 1901 /* Skip nonce that preceeds all certificates */ 1902 if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) { 1903 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1904 goto out; 1905 } 1906 } 1907 if ((ret = impl->funcs->deserialize_public(ktype, b, key)) != 0) 1908 goto out; 1909 1910 /* Parse certificate potion */ 1911 if (sshkey_is_cert(key) && (ret = cert_parse(b, key, copy)) != 0) 1912 goto out; 1913 1914 if (key != NULL && sshbuf_len(b) != 0) { 1915 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1916 goto out; 1917 } 1918 ret = 0; 1919 if (keyp != NULL) { 1920 *keyp = key; 1921 key = NULL; 1922 } 1923 out: 1924 sshbuf_free(copy); 1925 sshkey_free(key); 1926 free(ktype); 1927 return ret; 1928} 1929 1930int 1931sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *blob, size_t blen, struct sshkey **keyp) 1932{ 1933 struct sshbuf *b; 1934 int r; 1935 1936 if ((b = sshbuf_from(blob, blen)) == NULL) 1937 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1938 r = sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1); 1939 sshbuf_free(b); 1940 return r; 1941} 1942 1943int 1944sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey **keyp) 1945{ 1946 return sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1); 1947} 1948 1949int 1950sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **keyp) 1951{ 1952 struct sshbuf *b; 1953 int r; 1954 1955 if ((r = sshbuf_froms(buf, &b)) != 0) 1956 return r; 1957 r = sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1); 1958 sshbuf_free(b); 1959 return r; 1960} 1961 1962int 1963sshkey_get_sigtype(const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, char **sigtypep) 1964{ 1965 int r; 1966 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 1967 char *sigtype = NULL; 1968 1969 if (sigtypep != NULL) 1970 *sigtypep = NULL; 1971 if ((b = sshbuf_from(sig, siglen)) == NULL) 1972 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1973 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &sigtype, NULL)) != 0) 1974 goto out; 1975 /* success */ 1976 if (sigtypep != NULL) { 1977 *sigtypep = sigtype; 1978 sigtype = NULL; 1979 } 1980 r = 0; 1981 out: 1982 free(sigtype); 1983 sshbuf_free(b); 1984 return r; 1985} 1986 1987/* 1988 * 1989 * Checks whether a certificate's signature type is allowed. 1990 * Returns 0 (success) if the certificate signature type appears in the 1991 * "allowed" pattern-list, or the key is not a certificate to begin with. 1992 * Otherwise returns a ssherr.h code. 1993 */ 1994int 1995sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *key, const char *allowed) 1996{ 1997 if (key == NULL || allowed == NULL) 1998 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1999 if (!sshkey_type_is_cert(key->type)) 2000 return 0; 2001 if (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_type == NULL) 2002 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2003 if (match_pattern_list(key->cert->signature_type, allowed, 0) != 1) 2004 return SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED; 2005 return 0; 2006} 2007 2008/* 2009 * Returns the expected signature algorithm for a given public key algorithm. 2010 */ 2011const char * 2012sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *name) 2013{ 2014 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 2015 int i; 2016 2017 for (i = 0; keyimpls[i] != NULL; i++) { 2018 impl = keyimpls[i]; 2019 if (strcmp(impl->name, name) != 0) 2020 continue; 2021 if (impl->sigalg != NULL) 2022 return impl->sigalg; 2023 if (!impl->cert) 2024 return impl->name; 2025 return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid( 2026 sshkey_type_plain(impl->type), impl->nid); 2027 } 2028 return NULL; 2029} 2030 2031/* 2032 * Verifies that the signature algorithm appearing inside the signature blob 2033 * matches that which was requested. 2034 */ 2035int 2036sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, 2037 const char *requested_alg) 2038{ 2039 const char *expected_alg; 2040 char *sigtype = NULL; 2041 int r; 2042 2043 if (requested_alg == NULL) 2044 return 0; 2045 if ((expected_alg = sshkey_sigalg_by_name(requested_alg)) == NULL) 2046 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2047 if ((r = sshkey_get_sigtype(sig, siglen, &sigtype)) != 0) 2048 return r; 2049 r = strcmp(expected_alg, sigtype) == 0; 2050 free(sigtype); 2051 return r ? 0 : SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED; 2052} 2053 2054int 2055sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *key, 2056 u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, 2057 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, 2058 const char *alg, const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin, u_int compat) 2059{ 2060 int was_shielded = sshkey_is_shielded(key); 2061 int r2, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2062 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 2063 2064 if (sigp != NULL) 2065 *sigp = NULL; 2066 if (lenp != NULL) 2067 *lenp = 0; 2068 if (datalen > SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE) 2069 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2070 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_key(key)) == NULL) 2071 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 2072 if ((r = sshkey_unshield_private(key)) != 0) 2073 return r; 2074 if (sshkey_is_sk(key)) { 2075 r = sshsk_sign(sk_provider, key, sigp, lenp, data, 2076 datalen, compat, sk_pin); 2077 } else { 2078 if (impl->funcs->sign == NULL) 2079 r = SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED; 2080 else { 2081 r = impl->funcs->sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, 2082 alg, sk_provider, sk_pin, compat); 2083 } 2084 } 2085 if (was_shielded && (r2 = sshkey_shield_private(key)) != 0) 2086 return r2; 2087 return r; 2088} 2089 2090/* 2091 * ssh_key_verify returns 0 for a correct signature and < 0 on error. 2092 * If "alg" specified, then the signature must use that algorithm. 2093 */ 2094int 2095sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *key, 2096 const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, 2097 const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg, u_int compat, 2098 struct sshkey_sig_details **detailsp) 2099{ 2100 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 2101 2102 if (detailsp != NULL) 2103 *detailsp = NULL; 2104 if (siglen == 0 || dlen > SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE) 2105 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2106 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_key(key)) == NULL) 2107 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 2108 return impl->funcs->verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, 2109 alg, compat, detailsp); 2110} 2111 2112/* Convert a plain key to their _CERT equivalent */ 2113int 2114sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *k) 2115{ 2116 int newtype; 2117 2118 if ((newtype = sshkey_type_certified(k->type)) == -1) 2119 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2120 if ((k->cert = cert_new()) == NULL) 2121 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2122 k->type = newtype; 2123 return 0; 2124} 2125 2126/* Convert a certificate to its raw key equivalent */ 2127int 2128sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *k) 2129{ 2130 if (!sshkey_type_is_cert(k->type)) 2131 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 2132 cert_free(k->cert); 2133 k->cert = NULL; 2134 k->type = sshkey_type_plain(k->type); 2135 return 0; 2136} 2137 2138/* Sign a certified key, (re-)generating the signed certblob. */ 2139int 2140sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey *ca, const char *alg, 2141 const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin, 2142 sshkey_certify_signer *signer, void *signer_ctx) 2143{ 2144 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 2145 struct sshbuf *principals = NULL; 2146 u_char *ca_blob = NULL, *sig_blob = NULL, nonce[32]; 2147 size_t i, ca_len, sig_len; 2148 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2149 struct sshbuf *cert = NULL; 2150 char *sigtype = NULL; 2151 2152 if (k == NULL || k->cert == NULL || 2153 k->cert->certblob == NULL || ca == NULL) 2154 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2155 if (!sshkey_is_cert(k)) 2156 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 2157 if (!sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(ca->type)) 2158 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY; 2159 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_key(k)) == NULL) 2160 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2161 2162 /* 2163 * If no alg specified as argument but a signature_type was set, 2164 * then prefer that. If both were specified, then they must match. 2165 */ 2166 if (alg == NULL) 2167 alg = k->cert->signature_type; 2168 else if (k->cert->signature_type != NULL && 2169 strcmp(alg, k->cert->signature_type) != 0) 2170 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2171 2172 /* 2173 * If no signing algorithm or signature_type was specified and we're 2174 * using a RSA key, then default to a good signature algorithm. 2175 */ 2176 if (alg == NULL && ca->type == KEY_RSA) 2177 alg = "rsa-sha2-512"; 2178 2179 if ((ret = sshkey_to_blob(ca, &ca_blob, &ca_len)) != 0) 2180 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY; 2181 2182 cert = k->cert->certblob; /* for readability */ 2183 sshbuf_reset(cert); 2184 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, sshkey_ssh_name(k))) != 0) 2185 goto out; 2186 2187 /* -v01 certs put nonce first */ 2188 arc4random_buf(&nonce, sizeof(nonce)); 2189 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, nonce, sizeof(nonce))) != 0) 2190 goto out; 2191 2192 /* Public key next */ 2193 if ((ret = impl->funcs->serialize_public(k, cert, 2194 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT)) != 0) 2195 goto out; 2196 2197 /* Then remaining cert fields */ 2198 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->serial)) != 0 || 2199 (ret = sshbuf_put_u32(cert, k->cert->type)) != 0 || 2200 (ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, k->cert->key_id)) != 0) 2201 goto out; 2202 2203 if ((principals = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 2204 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2205 goto out; 2206 } 2207 for (i = 0; i < k->cert->nprincipals; i++) { 2208 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(principals, 2209 k->cert->principals[i])) != 0) 2210 goto out; 2211 } 2212 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, principals)) != 0 || 2213 (ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->valid_after)) != 0 || 2214 (ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->valid_before)) != 0 || 2215 (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, k->cert->critical)) != 0 || 2216 (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, k->cert->extensions)) != 0 || 2217 (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, NULL, 0)) != 0 || /* Reserved */ 2218 (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, ca_blob, ca_len)) != 0) 2219 goto out; 2220 2221 /* Sign the whole mess */ 2222 if ((ret = signer(ca, &sig_blob, &sig_len, sshbuf_ptr(cert), 2223 sshbuf_len(cert), alg, sk_provider, sk_pin, 0, signer_ctx)) != 0) 2224 goto out; 2225 /* Check and update signature_type against what was actually used */ 2226 if ((ret = sshkey_get_sigtype(sig_blob, sig_len, &sigtype)) != 0) 2227 goto out; 2228 if (alg != NULL && strcmp(alg, sigtype) != 0) { 2229 ret = SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED; 2230 goto out; 2231 } 2232 if (k->cert->signature_type == NULL) { 2233 k->cert->signature_type = sigtype; 2234 sigtype = NULL; 2235 } 2236 /* Append signature and we are done */ 2237 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, sig_blob, sig_len)) != 0) 2238 goto out; 2239 ret = 0; 2240 out: 2241 if (ret != 0) 2242 sshbuf_reset(cert); 2243 free(sig_blob); 2244 free(ca_blob); 2245 free(sigtype); 2246 sshbuf_free(principals); 2247 return ret; 2248} 2249 2250static int 2251default_key_sign(struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, 2252 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, 2253 const char *alg, const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin, 2254 u_int compat, void *ctx) 2255{ 2256 if (ctx != NULL) 2257 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2258 return sshkey_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, alg, 2259 sk_provider, sk_pin, compat); 2260} 2261 2262int 2263sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey *ca, const char *alg, 2264 const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin) 2265{ 2266 return sshkey_certify_custom(k, ca, alg, sk_provider, sk_pin, 2267 default_key_sign, NULL); 2268} 2269 2270int 2271sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *k, 2272 int want_host, int require_principal, int wildcard_pattern, 2273 uint64_t verify_time, const char *name, const char **reason) 2274{ 2275 u_int i, principal_matches; 2276 2277 if (reason == NULL) 2278 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2279 if (!sshkey_is_cert(k)) { 2280 *reason = "Key is not a certificate"; 2281 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2282 } 2283 if (want_host) { 2284 if (k->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST) { 2285 *reason = "Certificate invalid: not a host certificate"; 2286 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2287 } 2288 } else { 2289 if (k->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER) { 2290 *reason = "Certificate invalid: not a user certificate"; 2291 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2292 } 2293 } 2294 if (verify_time < k->cert->valid_after) { 2295 *reason = "Certificate invalid: not yet valid"; 2296 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2297 } 2298 if (verify_time >= k->cert->valid_before) { 2299 *reason = "Certificate invalid: expired"; 2300 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2301 } 2302 if (k->cert->nprincipals == 0) { 2303 if (require_principal) { 2304 *reason = "Certificate lacks principal list"; 2305 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2306 } 2307 } else if (name != NULL) { 2308 principal_matches = 0; 2309 for (i = 0; i < k->cert->nprincipals; i++) { 2310 if (wildcard_pattern) { 2311 if (match_pattern(k->cert->principals[i], 2312 name)) { 2313 principal_matches = 1; 2314 break; 2315 } 2316 } else if (strcmp(name, k->cert->principals[i]) == 0) { 2317 principal_matches = 1; 2318 break; 2319 } 2320 } 2321 if (!principal_matches) { 2322 *reason = "Certificate invalid: name is not a listed " 2323 "principal"; 2324 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2325 } 2326 } 2327 return 0; 2328} 2329 2330int 2331sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(const struct sshkey *k, 2332 int want_host, int require_principal, int wildcard_pattern, 2333 const char *name, const char **reason) 2334{ 2335 time_t now; 2336 2337 if ((now = time(NULL)) < 0) { 2338 /* yikes - system clock before epoch! */ 2339 *reason = "Certificate invalid: not yet valid"; 2340 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2341 } 2342 return sshkey_cert_check_authority(k, want_host, require_principal, 2343 wildcard_pattern, (uint64_t)now, name, reason); 2344} 2345 2346int 2347sshkey_cert_check_host(const struct sshkey *key, const char *host, 2348 int wildcard_principals, const char *ca_sign_algorithms, 2349 const char **reason) 2350{ 2351 int r; 2352 2353 if ((r = sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(key, 1, 0, wildcard_principals, 2354 host, reason)) != 0) 2355 return r; 2356 if (sshbuf_len(key->cert->critical) != 0) { 2357 *reason = "Certificate contains unsupported critical options"; 2358 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2359 } 2360 if (ca_sign_algorithms != NULL && 2361 (r = sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(key, ca_sign_algorithms)) != 0) { 2362 *reason = "Certificate signed with disallowed algorithm"; 2363 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2364 } 2365 return 0; 2366} 2367 2368size_t 2369sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *cert, char *s, size_t l) 2370{ 2371 char from[32], to[32], ret[128]; 2372 2373 *from = *to = '\0'; 2374 if (cert->valid_after == 0 && 2375 cert->valid_before == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) 2376 return strlcpy(s, "forever", l); 2377 2378 if (cert->valid_after != 0) 2379 format_absolute_time(cert->valid_after, from, sizeof(from)); 2380 if (cert->valid_before != 0xffffffffffffffffULL) 2381 format_absolute_time(cert->valid_before, to, sizeof(to)); 2382 2383 if (cert->valid_after == 0) 2384 snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "before %s", to); 2385 else if (cert->valid_before == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) 2386 snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "after %s", from); 2387 else 2388 snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "from %s to %s", from, to); 2389 2390 return strlcpy(s, ret, l); 2391} 2392 2393/* Common serialization for FIDO private keys */ 2394int 2395sshkey_serialize_private_sk(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 2396{ 2397 int r; 2398 2399 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->sk_application)) != 0 || 2400 (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, key->sk_flags)) != 0 || 2401 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->sk_key_handle)) != 0 || 2402 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->sk_reserved)) != 0) 2403 return r; 2404 2405 return 0; 2406} 2407 2408int 2409sshkey_private_serialize_opt(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf, 2410 enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts) 2411{ 2412 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2413 int was_shielded = sshkey_is_shielded(key); 2414 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 2415 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 2416 2417 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_key(key)) == NULL) 2418 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2419 if ((r = sshkey_unshield_private(key)) != 0) 2420 return r; 2421 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 2422 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2423 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key))) != 0) 2424 goto out; 2425 if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) { 2426 if (key->cert == NULL || 2427 sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) { 2428 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2429 goto out; 2430 } 2431 if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0) 2432 goto out; 2433 } 2434 if ((r = impl->funcs->serialize_private(key, b, opts)) != 0) 2435 goto out; 2436 2437 /* 2438 * success (but we still need to append the output to buf after 2439 * possibly re-shielding the private key) 2440 */ 2441 r = 0; 2442 out: 2443 if (was_shielded) 2444 r = sshkey_shield_private(key); 2445 if (r == 0) 2446 r = sshbuf_putb(buf, b); 2447 sshbuf_free(b); 2448 2449 return r; 2450} 2451 2452int 2453sshkey_private_serialize(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 2454{ 2455 return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(key, b, 2456 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 2457} 2458 2459/* Shared deserialization of FIDO private key components */ 2460int 2461sshkey_private_deserialize_sk(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey *k) 2462{ 2463 int r; 2464 2465 if ((k->sk_key_handle = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 2466 (k->sk_reserved = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 2467 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2468 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &k->sk_application, NULL)) != 0 || 2469 (r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &k->sk_flags)) != 0 || 2470 (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(buf, k->sk_key_handle)) != 0 || 2471 (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(buf, k->sk_reserved)) != 0) 2472 return r; 2473 2474 return 0; 2475} 2476 2477int 2478sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **kp) 2479{ 2480 const struct sshkey_impl *impl; 2481 char *tname = NULL; 2482 char *expect_sk_application = NULL; 2483 u_char *expect_ed25519_pk = NULL; 2484 struct sshkey *k = NULL; 2485 int type, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2486 2487 if (kp != NULL) 2488 *kp = NULL; 2489 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &tname, NULL)) != 0) 2490 goto out; 2491 type = sshkey_type_from_name(tname); 2492 if (sshkey_type_is_cert(type)) { 2493 /* 2494 * Certificate key private keys begin with the certificate 2495 * itself. Make sure this matches the type of the enclosing 2496 * private key. 2497 */ 2498 if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0) 2499 goto out; 2500 if (k->type != type) { 2501 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_MISMATCH; 2502 goto out; 2503 } 2504 /* For ECDSA keys, the group must match too */ 2505 if (k->type == KEY_ECDSA && 2506 k->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(tname)) { 2507 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_MISMATCH; 2508 goto out; 2509 } 2510 /* 2511 * Several fields are redundant between certificate and 2512 * private key body, we require these to match. 2513 */ 2514 expect_sk_application = k->sk_application; 2515 expect_ed25519_pk = k->ed25519_pk; 2516 k->sk_application = NULL; 2517 k->ed25519_pk = NULL; 2518 /* XXX xmss too or refactor */ 2519 } else { 2520 if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 2521 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2522 goto out; 2523 } 2524 } 2525 if ((impl = sshkey_impl_from_type(type)) == NULL) { 2526 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2527 goto out; 2528 } 2529 if ((r = impl->funcs->deserialize_private(tname, buf, k)) != 0) 2530 goto out; 2531 2532 /* XXX xmss too or refactor */ 2533 if ((expect_sk_application != NULL && (k->sk_application == NULL || 2534 strcmp(expect_sk_application, k->sk_application) != 0)) || 2535 (expect_ed25519_pk != NULL && (k->ed25519_pk == NULL || 2536 memcmp(expect_ed25519_pk, k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ) != 0))) { 2537 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_MISMATCH; 2538 goto out; 2539 } 2540 /* success */ 2541 r = 0; 2542 if (kp != NULL) { 2543 *kp = k; 2544 k = NULL; 2545 } 2546 out: 2547 free(tname); 2548 sshkey_free(k); 2549 free(expect_sk_application); 2550 free(expect_ed25519_pk); 2551 return r; 2552} 2553 2554#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2555int 2556sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *public) 2557{ 2558 EC_POINT *nq = NULL; 2559 BIGNUM *order = NULL, *x = NULL, *y = NULL, *tmp = NULL; 2560 int ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE; 2561 2562 /* 2563 * NB. This assumes OpenSSL has already verified that the public 2564 * point lies on the curve. This is done by EC_POINT_oct2point() 2565 * implicitly calling EC_POINT_is_on_curve(). If this code is ever 2566 * reachable with public points not unmarshalled using 2567 * EC_POINT_oct2point then the caller will need to explicitly check. 2568 */ 2569 2570 /* 2571 * We shouldn't ever hit this case because bignum_get_ecpoint() 2572 * refuses to load GF2m points. 2573 */ 2574 if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) != 2575 NID_X9_62_prime_field) 2576 goto out; 2577 2578 /* Q != infinity */ 2579 if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, public)) 2580 goto out; 2581 2582 if ((x = BN_new()) == NULL || 2583 (y = BN_new()) == NULL || 2584 (order = BN_new()) == NULL || 2585 (tmp = BN_new()) == NULL) { 2586 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2587 goto out; 2588 } 2589 2590 /* log2(x) > log2(order)/2, log2(y) > log2(order)/2 */ 2591 if (EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, NULL) != 1 || 2592 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, public, 2593 x, y, NULL) != 1) { 2594 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2595 goto out; 2596 } 2597 if (BN_num_bits(x) <= BN_num_bits(order) / 2 || 2598 BN_num_bits(y) <= BN_num_bits(order) / 2) 2599 goto out; 2600 2601 /* nQ == infinity (n == order of subgroup) */ 2602 if ((nq = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) { 2603 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2604 goto out; 2605 } 2606 if (EC_POINT_mul(group, nq, NULL, public, order, NULL) != 1) { 2607 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2608 goto out; 2609 } 2610 if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, nq) != 1) 2611 goto out; 2612 2613 /* x < order - 1, y < order - 1 */ 2614 if (!BN_sub(tmp, order, BN_value_one())) { 2615 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2616 goto out; 2617 } 2618 if (BN_cmp(x, tmp) >= 0 || BN_cmp(y, tmp) >= 0) 2619 goto out; 2620 ret = 0; 2621 out: 2622 BN_clear_free(x); 2623 BN_clear_free(y); 2624 BN_clear_free(order); 2625 BN_clear_free(tmp); 2626 EC_POINT_free(nq); 2627 return ret; 2628} 2629 2630int 2631sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *key) 2632{ 2633 BIGNUM *order = NULL, *tmp = NULL; 2634 int ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE; 2635 2636 if ((order = BN_new()) == NULL || (tmp = BN_new()) == NULL) { 2637 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2638 goto out; 2639 } 2640 2641 /* log2(private) > log2(order)/2 */ 2642 if (EC_GROUP_get_order(EC_KEY_get0_group(key), order, NULL) != 1) { 2643 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2644 goto out; 2645 } 2646 if (BN_num_bits(EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key)) <= 2647 BN_num_bits(order) / 2) 2648 goto out; 2649 2650 /* private < order - 1 */ 2651 if (!BN_sub(tmp, order, BN_value_one())) { 2652 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2653 goto out; 2654 } 2655 if (BN_cmp(EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key), tmp) >= 0) 2656 goto out; 2657 ret = 0; 2658 out: 2659 BN_clear_free(order); 2660 BN_clear_free(tmp); 2661 return ret; 2662} 2663 2664void 2665sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point) 2666{ 2667 BIGNUM *x = NULL, *y = NULL; 2668 2669 if (point == NULL) { 2670 fputs("point=(NULL)\n", stderr); 2671 return; 2672 } 2673 if ((x = BN_new()) == NULL || (y = BN_new()) == NULL) { 2674 fprintf(stderr, "%s: BN_new failed\n", __func__); 2675 goto out; 2676 } 2677 if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) != 2678 NID_X9_62_prime_field) { 2679 fprintf(stderr, "%s: group is not a prime field\n", __func__); 2680 goto out; 2681 } 2682 if (EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, 2683 x, y, NULL) != 1) { 2684 fprintf(stderr, "%s: EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp\n", 2685 __func__); 2686 goto out; 2687 } 2688 fputs("x=", stderr); 2689 BN_print_fp(stderr, x); 2690 fputs("\ny=", stderr); 2691 BN_print_fp(stderr, y); 2692 fputs("\n", stderr); 2693 out: 2694 BN_clear_free(x); 2695 BN_clear_free(y); 2696} 2697 2698void 2699sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *key) 2700{ 2701 const BIGNUM *exponent; 2702 2703 sshkey_dump_ec_point(EC_KEY_get0_group(key), 2704 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key)); 2705 fputs("exponent=", stderr); 2706 if ((exponent = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key)) == NULL) 2707 fputs("(NULL)", stderr); 2708 else 2709 BN_print_fp(stderr, EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key)); 2710 fputs("\n", stderr); 2711} 2712#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2713 2714static int 2715sshkey_private_to_blob2(struct sshkey *prv, struct sshbuf *blob, 2716 const char *passphrase, const char *comment, const char *ciphername, 2717 int rounds) 2718{ 2719 u_char *cp, *key = NULL, *pubkeyblob = NULL; 2720 u_char salt[SALT_LEN]; 2721 size_t i, pubkeylen, keylen, ivlen, blocksize, authlen; 2722 u_int check; 2723 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2724 struct sshcipher_ctx *ciphercontext = NULL; 2725 const struct sshcipher *cipher; 2726 const char *kdfname = KDFNAME; 2727 struct sshbuf *encoded = NULL, *encrypted = NULL, *kdf = NULL; 2728 2729 if (rounds <= 0) 2730 rounds = DEFAULT_ROUNDS; 2731 if (passphrase == NULL || !strlen(passphrase)) { 2732 ciphername = "none"; 2733 kdfname = "none"; 2734 } else if (ciphername == NULL) 2735 ciphername = DEFAULT_CIPHERNAME; 2736 if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(ciphername)) == NULL) { 2737 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2738 goto out; 2739 } 2740 2741 if ((kdf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 2742 (encoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 2743 (encrypted = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 2744 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2745 goto out; 2746 } 2747 blocksize = cipher_blocksize(cipher); 2748 keylen = cipher_keylen(cipher); 2749 ivlen = cipher_ivlen(cipher); 2750 authlen = cipher_authlen(cipher); 2751 if ((key = calloc(1, keylen + ivlen)) == NULL) { 2752 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2753 goto out; 2754 } 2755 if (strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") == 0) { 2756 arc4random_buf(salt, SALT_LEN); 2757 if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passphrase, strlen(passphrase), 2758 salt, SALT_LEN, key, keylen + ivlen, rounds) < 0) { 2759 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2760 goto out; 2761 } 2762 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(kdf, salt, SALT_LEN)) != 0 || 2763 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(kdf, rounds)) != 0) 2764 goto out; 2765 } else if (strcmp(kdfname, "none") != 0) { 2766 /* Unsupported KDF type */ 2767 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER; 2768 goto out; 2769 } 2770 if ((r = cipher_init(&ciphercontext, cipher, key, keylen, 2771 key + keylen, ivlen, 1)) != 0) 2772 goto out; 2773 2774 if ((r = sshbuf_put(encoded, AUTH_MAGIC, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) != 0 || 2775 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encoded, ciphername)) != 0 || 2776 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encoded, kdfname)) != 0 || 2777 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(encoded, kdf)) != 0 || 2778 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(encoded, 1)) != 0 || /* number of keys */ 2779 (r = sshkey_to_blob(prv, &pubkeyblob, &pubkeylen)) != 0 || 2780 (r = sshbuf_put_string(encoded, pubkeyblob, pubkeylen)) != 0) 2781 goto out; 2782 2783 /* set up the buffer that will be encrypted */ 2784 2785 /* Random check bytes */ 2786 check = arc4random(); 2787 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(encrypted, check)) != 0 || 2788 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(encrypted, check)) != 0) 2789 goto out; 2790 2791 /* append private key and comment*/ 2792 if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize_opt(prv, encrypted, 2793 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL)) != 0 || 2794 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encrypted, comment)) != 0) 2795 goto out; 2796 2797 /* padding */ 2798 i = 0; 2799 while (sshbuf_len(encrypted) % blocksize) { 2800 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encrypted, ++i & 0xff)) != 0) 2801 goto out; 2802 } 2803 2804 /* length in destination buffer */ 2805 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(encoded, sshbuf_len(encrypted))) != 0) 2806 goto out; 2807 2808 /* encrypt */ 2809 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(encoded, 2810 sshbuf_len(encrypted) + authlen, &cp)) != 0) 2811 goto out; 2812 if ((r = cipher_crypt(ciphercontext, 0, cp, 2813 sshbuf_ptr(encrypted), sshbuf_len(encrypted), 0, authlen)) != 0) 2814 goto out; 2815 2816 sshbuf_reset(blob); 2817 2818 /* assemble uuencoded key */ 2819 if ((r = sshbuf_put(blob, MARK_BEGIN, MARK_BEGIN_LEN)) != 0 || 2820 (r = sshbuf_dtob64(encoded, blob, 1)) != 0 || 2821 (r = sshbuf_put(blob, MARK_END, MARK_END_LEN)) != 0) 2822 goto out; 2823 2824 /* success */ 2825 r = 0; 2826 2827 out: 2828 sshbuf_free(kdf); 2829 sshbuf_free(encoded); 2830 sshbuf_free(encrypted); 2831 cipher_free(ciphercontext); 2832 explicit_bzero(salt, sizeof(salt)); 2833 if (key != NULL) 2834 freezero(key, keylen + ivlen); 2835 if (pubkeyblob != NULL) 2836 freezero(pubkeyblob, pubkeylen); 2837 return r; 2838} 2839 2840static int 2841private2_uudecode(struct sshbuf *blob, struct sshbuf **decodedp) 2842{ 2843 const u_char *cp; 2844 size_t encoded_len; 2845 int r; 2846 u_char last; 2847 struct sshbuf *encoded = NULL, *decoded = NULL; 2848 2849 if (blob == NULL || decodedp == NULL) 2850 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2851 2852 *decodedp = NULL; 2853 2854 if ((encoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 2855 (decoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 2856 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2857 goto out; 2858 } 2859 2860 /* check preamble */ 2861 cp = sshbuf_ptr(blob); 2862 encoded_len = sshbuf_len(blob); 2863 if (encoded_len < (MARK_BEGIN_LEN + MARK_END_LEN) || 2864 memcmp(cp, MARK_BEGIN, MARK_BEGIN_LEN) != 0) { 2865 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2866 goto out; 2867 } 2868 cp += MARK_BEGIN_LEN; 2869 encoded_len -= MARK_BEGIN_LEN; 2870 2871 /* Look for end marker, removing whitespace as we go */ 2872 while (encoded_len > 0) { 2873 if (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\r') { 2874 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encoded, *cp)) != 0) 2875 goto out; 2876 } 2877 last = *cp; 2878 encoded_len--; 2879 cp++; 2880 if (last == '\n') { 2881 if (encoded_len >= MARK_END_LEN && 2882 memcmp(cp, MARK_END, MARK_END_LEN) == 0) { 2883 /* \0 terminate */ 2884 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encoded, 0)) != 0) 2885 goto out; 2886 break; 2887 } 2888 } 2889 } 2890 if (encoded_len == 0) { 2891 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2892 goto out; 2893 } 2894 2895 /* decode base64 */ 2896 if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(decoded, (const char *)sshbuf_ptr(encoded))) != 0) 2897 goto out; 2898 2899 /* check magic */ 2900 if (sshbuf_len(decoded) < sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC) || 2901 memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(decoded), AUTH_MAGIC, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) { 2902 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2903 goto out; 2904 } 2905 /* success */ 2906 *decodedp = decoded; 2907 decoded = NULL; 2908 r = 0; 2909 out: 2910 sshbuf_free(encoded); 2911 sshbuf_free(decoded); 2912 return r; 2913} 2914 2915static int 2916private2_decrypt(struct sshbuf *decoded, const char *passphrase, 2917 struct sshbuf **decryptedp, struct sshkey **pubkeyp) 2918{ 2919 char *ciphername = NULL, *kdfname = NULL; 2920 const struct sshcipher *cipher = NULL; 2921 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2922 size_t keylen = 0, ivlen = 0, authlen = 0, slen = 0; 2923 struct sshbuf *kdf = NULL, *decrypted = NULL; 2924 struct sshcipher_ctx *ciphercontext = NULL; 2925 struct sshkey *pubkey = NULL; 2926 u_char *key = NULL, *salt = NULL, *dp; 2927 u_int blocksize, rounds, nkeys, encrypted_len, check1, check2; 2928 2929 if (decoded == NULL || decryptedp == NULL || pubkeyp == NULL) 2930 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2931 2932 *decryptedp = NULL; 2933 *pubkeyp = NULL; 2934 2935 if ((decrypted = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 2936 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2937 goto out; 2938 } 2939 2940 /* parse public portion of key */ 2941 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(decoded, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) != 0 || 2942 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decoded, &ciphername, NULL)) != 0 || 2943 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decoded, &kdfname, NULL)) != 0 || 2944 (r = sshbuf_froms(decoded, &kdf)) != 0 || 2945 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decoded, &nkeys)) != 0) 2946 goto out; 2947 2948 if (nkeys != 1) { 2949 /* XXX only one key supported at present */ 2950 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2951 goto out; 2952 } 2953 2954 if ((r = sshkey_froms(decoded, &pubkey)) != 0 || 2955 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decoded, &encrypted_len)) != 0) 2956 goto out; 2957 2958 if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(ciphername)) == NULL) { 2959 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER; 2960 goto out; 2961 } 2962 if (strcmp(kdfname, "none") != 0 && strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") != 0) { 2963 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER; 2964 goto out; 2965 } 2966 if (strcmp(kdfname, "none") == 0 && strcmp(ciphername, "none") != 0) { 2967 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2968 goto out; 2969 } 2970 if ((passphrase == NULL || strlen(passphrase) == 0) && 2971 strcmp(kdfname, "none") != 0) { 2972 /* passphrase required */ 2973 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 2974 goto out; 2975 } 2976 2977 /* check size of encrypted key blob */ 2978 blocksize = cipher_blocksize(cipher); 2979 if (encrypted_len < blocksize || (encrypted_len % blocksize) != 0) { 2980 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2981 goto out; 2982 } 2983 2984 /* setup key */ 2985 keylen = cipher_keylen(cipher); 2986 ivlen = cipher_ivlen(cipher); 2987 authlen = cipher_authlen(cipher); 2988 if ((key = calloc(1, keylen + ivlen)) == NULL) { 2989 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2990 goto out; 2991 } 2992 if (strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") == 0) { 2993 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(kdf, &salt, &slen)) != 0 || 2994 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(kdf, &rounds)) != 0) 2995 goto out; 2996 if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passphrase, strlen(passphrase), salt, slen, 2997 key, keylen + ivlen, rounds) < 0) { 2998 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2999 goto out; 3000 } 3001 } 3002 3003 /* check that an appropriate amount of auth data is present */ 3004 if (sshbuf_len(decoded) < authlen || 3005 sshbuf_len(decoded) - authlen < encrypted_len) { 3006 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3007 goto out; 3008 } 3009 3010 /* decrypt private portion of key */ 3011 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(decrypted, encrypted_len, &dp)) != 0 || 3012 (r = cipher_init(&ciphercontext, cipher, key, keylen, 3013 key + keylen, ivlen, 0)) != 0) 3014 goto out; 3015 if ((r = cipher_crypt(ciphercontext, 0, dp, sshbuf_ptr(decoded), 3016 encrypted_len, 0, authlen)) != 0) { 3017 /* an integrity error here indicates an incorrect passphrase */ 3018 if (r == SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID) 3019 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3020 goto out; 3021 } 3022 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(decoded, encrypted_len + authlen)) != 0) 3023 goto out; 3024 /* there should be no trailing data */ 3025 if (sshbuf_len(decoded) != 0) { 3026 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3027 goto out; 3028 } 3029 3030 /* check check bytes */ 3031 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(decrypted, &check1)) != 0 || 3032 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decrypted, &check2)) != 0) 3033 goto out; 3034 if (check1 != check2) { 3035 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3036 goto out; 3037 } 3038 /* success */ 3039 *decryptedp = decrypted; 3040 decrypted = NULL; 3041 *pubkeyp = pubkey; 3042 pubkey = NULL; 3043 r = 0; 3044 out: 3045 cipher_free(ciphercontext); 3046 free(ciphername); 3047 free(kdfname); 3048 sshkey_free(pubkey); 3049 if (salt != NULL) { 3050 explicit_bzero(salt, slen); 3051 free(salt); 3052 } 3053 if (key != NULL) { 3054 explicit_bzero(key, keylen + ivlen); 3055 free(key); 3056 } 3057 sshbuf_free(kdf); 3058 sshbuf_free(decrypted); 3059 return r; 3060} 3061 3062static int 3063sshkey_parse_private2(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, const char *passphrase, 3064 struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp) 3065{ 3066 char *comment = NULL; 3067 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 3068 struct sshbuf *decoded = NULL, *decrypted = NULL; 3069 struct sshkey *k = NULL, *pubkey = NULL; 3070 3071 if (keyp != NULL) 3072 *keyp = NULL; 3073 if (commentp != NULL) 3074 *commentp = NULL; 3075 3076 /* Undo base64 encoding and decrypt the private section */ 3077 if ((r = private2_uudecode(blob, &decoded)) != 0 || 3078 (r = private2_decrypt(decoded, passphrase, 3079 &decrypted, &pubkey)) != 0) 3080 goto out; 3081 3082 if (type != KEY_UNSPEC && 3083 sshkey_type_plain(type) != sshkey_type_plain(pubkey->type)) { 3084 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH; 3085 goto out; 3086 } 3087 3088 /* Load the private key and comment */ 3089 if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(decrypted, &k)) != 0 || 3090 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decrypted, &comment, NULL)) != 0) 3091 goto out; 3092 3093 /* Check deterministic padding after private section */ 3094 if ((r = private2_check_padding(decrypted)) != 0) 3095 goto out; 3096 3097 /* Check that the public key in the envelope matches the private key */ 3098 if (!sshkey_equal(pubkey, k)) { 3099 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3100 goto out; 3101 } 3102 3103 /* success */ 3104 r = 0; 3105 if (keyp != NULL) { 3106 *keyp = k; 3107 k = NULL; 3108 } 3109 if (commentp != NULL) { 3110 *commentp = comment; 3111 comment = NULL; 3112 } 3113 out: 3114 free(comment); 3115 sshbuf_free(decoded); 3116 sshbuf_free(decrypted); 3117 sshkey_free(k); 3118 sshkey_free(pubkey); 3119 return r; 3120} 3121 3122static int 3123sshkey_parse_private2_pubkey(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, 3124 struct sshkey **keyp) 3125{ 3126 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 3127 struct sshbuf *decoded = NULL; 3128 struct sshkey *pubkey = NULL; 3129 u_int nkeys = 0; 3130 3131 if (keyp != NULL) 3132 *keyp = NULL; 3133 3134 if ((r = private2_uudecode(blob, &decoded)) != 0) 3135 goto out; 3136 /* parse public key from unencrypted envelope */ 3137 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(decoded, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) != 0 || 3138 (r = sshbuf_skip_string(decoded)) != 0 || /* cipher */ 3139 (r = sshbuf_skip_string(decoded)) != 0 || /* KDF alg */ 3140 (r = sshbuf_skip_string(decoded)) != 0 || /* KDF hint */ 3141 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decoded, &nkeys)) != 0) 3142 goto out; 3143 3144 if (nkeys != 1) { 3145 /* XXX only one key supported at present */ 3146 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3147 goto out; 3148 } 3149 3150 /* Parse the public key */ 3151 if ((r = sshkey_froms(decoded, &pubkey)) != 0) 3152 goto out; 3153 3154 if (type != KEY_UNSPEC && 3155 sshkey_type_plain(type) != sshkey_type_plain(pubkey->type)) { 3156 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH; 3157 goto out; 3158 } 3159 3160 /* success */ 3161 r = 0; 3162 if (keyp != NULL) { 3163 *keyp = pubkey; 3164 pubkey = NULL; 3165 } 3166 out: 3167 sshbuf_free(decoded); 3168 sshkey_free(pubkey); 3169 return r; 3170} 3171 3172#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3173/* convert SSH v2 key to PEM or PKCS#8 format */ 3174static int 3175sshkey_private_to_blob_pem_pkcs8(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf, 3176 int format, const char *_passphrase, const char *comment) 3177{ 3178 int was_shielded = sshkey_is_shielded(key); 3179 int success, r; 3180 int blen, len = strlen(_passphrase); 3181 u_char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? __UNCONST(_passphrase) : NULL; 3182 const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_aes_128_cbc() : NULL; 3183 char *bptr; 3184 BIO *bio = NULL; 3185 struct sshbuf *blob; 3186 EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL; 3187 3188 if (len > 0 && len <= 4) 3189 return SSH_ERR_PASSPHRASE_TOO_SHORT; 3190 if ((blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 3191 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3192 if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL) { 3193 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3194 goto out; 3195 } 3196 if (format == SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8 && (pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) { 3197 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3198 goto out; 3199 } 3200 if ((r = sshkey_unshield_private(key)) != 0) 3201 goto out; 3202 3203 switch (key->type) { 3204 case KEY_DSA: 3205 if (format == SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM) { 3206 success = PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(bio, key->dsa, 3207 cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL); 3208 } else { 3209 success = EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(pkey, key->dsa); 3210 } 3211 break; 3212 case KEY_ECDSA: 3213 if (format == SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM) { 3214 success = PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(bio, key->ecdsa, 3215 cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL); 3216 } else { 3217 success = EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(pkey, key->ecdsa); 3218 } 3219 break; 3220 case KEY_RSA: 3221 if (format == SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM) { 3222 success = PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio, key->rsa, 3223 cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL); 3224 } else { 3225 success = EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pkey, key->rsa); 3226 } 3227 break; 3228 default: 3229 success = 0; 3230 break; 3231 } 3232 if (success == 0) { 3233 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3234 goto out; 3235 } 3236 if (format == SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8) { 3237 if ((success = PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(bio, pkey, cipher, 3238 passphrase, len, NULL, NULL)) == 0) { 3239 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3240 goto out; 3241 } 3242 } 3243 if ((blen = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &bptr)) <= 0) { 3244 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 3245 goto out; 3246 } 3247 if ((r = sshbuf_put(blob, bptr, blen)) != 0) 3248 goto out; 3249 r = 0; 3250 out: 3251 if (was_shielded) 3252 r = sshkey_shield_private(key); 3253 if (r == 0) 3254 r = sshbuf_putb(buf, blob); 3255 3256 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 3257 sshbuf_free(blob); 3258 BIO_free(bio); 3259 return r; 3260} 3261#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3262 3263/* Serialise "key" to buffer "blob" */ 3264int 3265sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob, 3266 const char *passphrase, const char *comment, 3267 int format, const char *openssh_format_cipher, int openssh_format_rounds) 3268{ 3269 switch (key->type) { 3270#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3271 case KEY_DSA: 3272 case KEY_ECDSA: 3273 case KEY_RSA: 3274 break; /* see below */ 3275#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3276 case KEY_ED25519: 3277 case KEY_ED25519_SK: 3278#ifdef WITH_XMSS 3279 case KEY_XMSS: 3280#endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 3281#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3282 case KEY_ECDSA_SK: 3283#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3284 return sshkey_private_to_blob2(key, blob, passphrase, 3285 comment, openssh_format_cipher, openssh_format_rounds); 3286 default: 3287 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 3288 } 3289 3290#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3291 switch (format) { 3292 case SSHKEY_PRIVATE_OPENSSH: 3293 return sshkey_private_to_blob2(key, blob, passphrase, 3294 comment, openssh_format_cipher, openssh_format_rounds); 3295 case SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM: 3296 case SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8: 3297 return sshkey_private_to_blob_pem_pkcs8(key, blob, 3298 format, passphrase, comment); 3299 default: 3300 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 3301 } 3302#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3303} 3304 3305#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3306static int 3307translate_libcrypto_error(unsigned long pem_err) 3308{ 3309 int pem_reason = ERR_GET_REASON(pem_err); 3310 3311 switch (ERR_GET_LIB(pem_err)) { 3312 case ERR_LIB_PEM: 3313 switch (pem_reason) { 3314 case PEM_R_BAD_PASSWORD_READ: 3315 case PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD: 3316 case PEM_R_BAD_DECRYPT: 3317 return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3318 default: 3319 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3320 } 3321 case ERR_LIB_EVP: 3322 switch (pem_reason) { 3323 case EVP_R_BAD_DECRYPT: 3324 return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3325#ifdef EVP_R_BN_DECODE_ERROR 3326 case EVP_R_BN_DECODE_ERROR: 3327#endif 3328 case EVP_R_DECODE_ERROR: 3329#ifdef EVP_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DECODE_ERROR 3330 case EVP_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DECODE_ERROR: 3331#endif 3332 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3333 default: 3334 return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3335 } 3336 case ERR_LIB_ASN1: 3337 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3338 } 3339 return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3340} 3341 3342static void 3343clear_libcrypto_errors(void) 3344{ 3345 while (ERR_get_error() != 0) 3346 ; 3347} 3348 3349/* 3350 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to determine whether 3351 * passphrase is required/incorrect. 3352 */ 3353static int 3354convert_libcrypto_error(void) 3355{ 3356 /* 3357 * Some password errors are reported at the beginning 3358 * of the error queue. 3359 */ 3360 if (translate_libcrypto_error(ERR_peek_error()) == 3361 SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) 3362 return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3363 return translate_libcrypto_error(ERR_peek_last_error()); 3364} 3365 3366#if 0 3367static int 3368pem_passphrase_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *u) 3369{ 3370 char *p = (char *)u; 3371 size_t len; 3372 3373 if (p == NULL || (len = strlen(p)) == 0) 3374 return -1; 3375 if (size < 0 || len > (size_t)size) 3376 return -1; 3377 memcpy(buf, p, len); 3378 return (int)len; 3379} 3380#endif 3381 3382static int 3383sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, 3384 const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp) 3385{ 3386 EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL; 3387 struct sshkey *prv = NULL; 3388 BIO *bio = NULL; 3389 int r; 3390 3391 if (keyp != NULL) 3392 *keyp = NULL; 3393 3394 if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL || sshbuf_len(blob) > INT_MAX) 3395 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3396 if (BIO_write(bio, sshbuf_ptr(blob), sshbuf_len(blob)) != 3397 (int)sshbuf_len(blob)) { 3398 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3399 goto out; 3400 } 3401 3402 clear_libcrypto_errors(); 3403 if ((pk = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, NULL, 3404 __UNCONST(passphrase))) == NULL) { 3405 /* 3406 * libcrypto may return various ASN.1 errors when attempting 3407 * to parse a key with an incorrect passphrase. 3408 * Treat all format errors as "incorrect passphrase" if a 3409 * passphrase was supplied. 3410 */ 3411 if (passphrase != NULL && *passphrase != '\0') 3412 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3413 else 3414 r = convert_libcrypto_error(); 3415 goto out; 3416 } 3417 if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_RSA && 3418 (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_RSA)) { 3419 if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) { 3420 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3421 goto out; 3422 } 3423 prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk); 3424 prv->type = KEY_RSA; 3425#ifdef DEBUG_PK 3426 RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8); 3427#endif 3428 if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) { 3429 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3430 goto out; 3431 } 3432 if ((r = sshkey_check_rsa_length(prv, 0)) != 0) 3433 goto out; 3434 } else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_DSA && 3435 (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_DSA)) { 3436 if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) { 3437 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3438 goto out; 3439 } 3440 prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk); 3441 prv->type = KEY_DSA; 3442#ifdef DEBUG_PK 3443 DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8); 3444#endif 3445 } else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_EC && 3446 (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_ECDSA)) { 3447 if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) { 3448 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3449 goto out; 3450 } 3451 prv->ecdsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pk); 3452 prv->type = KEY_ECDSA; 3453 prv->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(prv->ecdsa); 3454 if (prv->ecdsa_nid == -1 || 3455 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(prv->ecdsa_nid) == NULL || 3456 sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(prv->ecdsa), 3457 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(prv->ecdsa)) != 0 || 3458 sshkey_ec_validate_private(prv->ecdsa) != 0) { 3459 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3460 goto out; 3461 } 3462#ifdef DEBUG_PK 3463 if (prv != NULL && prv->ecdsa != NULL) 3464 sshkey_dump_ec_key(prv->ecdsa); 3465#endif 3466 } else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_ED25519 && 3467 (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_ED25519)) { 3468 size_t len; 3469 3470 if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL || 3471 (prv->ed25519_sk = calloc(1, ED25519_SK_SZ)) == NULL || 3472 (prv->ed25519_pk = calloc(1, ED25519_PK_SZ)) == NULL) { 3473 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3474 goto out; 3475 } 3476 prv->type = KEY_ED25519; 3477 len = ED25519_PK_SZ; 3478 if (!EVP_PKEY_get_raw_public_key(pk, prv->ed25519_pk, &len)) { 3479 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3480 goto out; 3481 } 3482 if (len != ED25519_PK_SZ) { 3483 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3484 goto out; 3485 } 3486 len = ED25519_SK_SZ - ED25519_PK_SZ; 3487 if (!EVP_PKEY_get_raw_private_key(pk, prv->ed25519_sk, &len)) { 3488 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3489 goto out; 3490 } 3491 if (len != ED25519_SK_SZ - ED25519_PK_SZ) { 3492 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3493 goto out; 3494 } 3495 /* Append the public key to our private key */ 3496 memcpy(prv->ed25519_sk + (ED25519_SK_SZ - ED25519_PK_SZ), 3497 prv->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ); 3498#ifdef DEBUG_PK 3499 sshbuf_dump_data(prv->ed25519_sk, ED25519_SK_SZ, stderr); 3500#endif 3501 } else { 3502 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3503 goto out; 3504 } 3505 r = 0; 3506 if (keyp != NULL) { 3507 *keyp = prv; 3508 prv = NULL; 3509 } 3510 out: 3511 BIO_free(bio); 3512 EVP_PKEY_free(pk); 3513 sshkey_free(prv); 3514 return r; 3515} 3516#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3517 3518int 3519sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, 3520 const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp) 3521{ 3522 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 3523 3524 if (keyp != NULL) 3525 *keyp = NULL; 3526 if (commentp != NULL) 3527 *commentp = NULL; 3528 3529 switch (type) { 3530 case KEY_XMSS: 3531 /* No fallback for new-format-only keys */ 3532 return sshkey_parse_private2(blob, type, passphrase, 3533 keyp, commentp); 3534 default: 3535 r = sshkey_parse_private2(blob, type, passphrase, keyp, 3536 commentp); 3537 /* Only fallback to PEM parser if a format error occurred. */ 3538 if (r != SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT) 3539 return r; 3540#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3541 return sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(blob, type, 3542 passphrase, keyp); 3543#else 3544 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3545#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3546 } 3547} 3548 3549int 3550sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer, const char *passphrase, 3551 struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp) 3552{ 3553 if (keyp != NULL) 3554 *keyp = NULL; 3555 if (commentp != NULL) 3556 *commentp = NULL; 3557 3558 return sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(buffer, KEY_UNSPEC, 3559 passphrase, keyp, commentp); 3560} 3561 3562void 3563sshkey_sig_details_free(struct sshkey_sig_details *details) 3564{ 3565 freezero(details, sizeof(*details)); 3566} 3567 3568int 3569sshkey_parse_pubkey_from_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, 3570 struct sshkey **pubkeyp) 3571{ 3572 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 3573 3574 if (pubkeyp != NULL) 3575 *pubkeyp = NULL; 3576 /* only new-format private keys bundle a public key inside */ 3577 if ((r = sshkey_parse_private2_pubkey(blob, type, pubkeyp)) != 0) 3578 return r; 3579 return 0; 3580} 3581 3582#ifdef WITH_XMSS 3583/* 3584 * serialize the key with the current state and forward the state 3585 * maxsign times. 3586 */ 3587int 3588sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, struct sshbuf *b, 3589 u_int32_t maxsign, int printerror) 3590{ 3591 int r, rupdate; 3592 3593 if (maxsign == 0 || 3594 sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS) 3595 return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b, 3596 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 3597 if ((r = sshkey_xmss_get_state(k, printerror)) != 0 || 3598 (r = sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b, 3599 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE)) != 0 || 3600 (r = sshkey_xmss_forward_state(k, maxsign)) != 0) 3601 goto out; 3602 r = 0; 3603out: 3604 if ((rupdate = sshkey_xmss_update_state(k, printerror)) != 0) { 3605 if (r == 0) 3606 r = rupdate; 3607 } 3608 return r; 3609} 3610 3611u_int32_t 3612sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *k) 3613{ 3614 if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) == KEY_XMSS) 3615 return sshkey_xmss_signatures_left(k); 3616 return 0; 3617} 3618 3619int 3620sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, u_int32_t maxsign) 3621{ 3622 if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS) 3623 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 3624 return sshkey_xmss_enable_maxsign(k, maxsign); 3625} 3626 3627int 3628sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *k, const char *filename) 3629{ 3630 if (k == NULL) 3631 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 3632 if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS) 3633 return 0; 3634 if (filename == NULL) 3635 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 3636 if ((k->xmss_filename = strdup(filename)) == NULL) 3637 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3638 return 0; 3639} 3640#else 3641int 3642sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, struct sshbuf *b, 3643 u_int32_t maxsign, int printerror) 3644{ 3645 return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 3646} 3647 3648u_int32_t 3649sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *k) 3650{ 3651 return 0; 3652} 3653 3654int 3655sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, u_int32_t maxsign) 3656{ 3657 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 3658} 3659 3660int 3661sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *k, const char *filename) 3662{ 3663 if (k == NULL) 3664 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 3665 return 0; 3666} 3667#endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 3668