1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10 * the following conditions:
11 *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
19 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
20 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
21 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 */
23#include <sys/cdefs.h>
24#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
25#if 0
26__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/memmem.c 315468 2017-03-18 00:53:24Z emaste $");
27#else
28__RCSID("$NetBSD: memmem.c,v 1.4 2021/05/16 09:43:39 rillig Exp $");
29#endif
30#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
31
32#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
33#include <string.h>
34#include <stdint.h>
35#else
36#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
37#endif
38
39static char *twobyte_memmem(const unsigned char *h, size_t k,
40    const unsigned char *n)
41{
42	uint16_t nw = n[0] << 8 | n[1], hw = h[0] << 8 | h[1];
43	for (h += 2, k -= 2; k; k--, hw = hw << 8 | *h++)
44		if (hw == nw) return __UNCONST(h - 2);
45	return hw == nw ? __UNCONST(h - 2) : 0;
46}
47
48static char *threebyte_memmem(const unsigned char *h, size_t k,
49    const unsigned char *n)
50{
51	uint32_t nw = n[0] << 24 | n[1] << 16 | n[2] << 8;
52	uint32_t hw = h[0] << 24 | h[1] << 16 | h[2] << 8;
53	for (h += 3, k -= 3; k; k--, hw = (hw|*h++) << 8)
54		if (hw == nw) return __UNCONST(h - 3);
55	return hw == nw ? __UNCONST(h - 3) : 0;
56}
57
58static char *fourbyte_memmem(const unsigned char *h, size_t k,
59    const unsigned char *n)
60{
61	uint32_t nw = n[0] << 24 | n[1] << 16 | n[2] << 8 | n[3];
62	uint32_t hw = h[0] << 24 | h[1] << 16 | h[2] << 8 | h[3];
63	for (h += 4, k -= 4; k; k--, hw = hw << 8 | *h++)
64		if (hw == nw) return __UNCONST(h - 4);
65	return hw == nw ? __UNCONST(h - 4) : 0;
66}
67
68#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
69#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
70
71#define BITOP(a,b,op) \
72 ((a)[(size_t)(b)/(8*sizeof *(a))] op (size_t)1<<((size_t)(b)%(8*sizeof *(a))))
73
74/*
75 * Two Way string search algorithm, with a bad shift table applied to the last
76 * byte of the window. A bit array marks which entries in the shift table are
77 * initialized to avoid fully initializing a 1kb/2kb table.
78 *
79 * Reference: CROCHEMORE M., PERRIN D., 1991, Two-way string-matching,
80 * Journal of the ACM 38(3):651-675
81 */
82static char *twoway_memmem(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *z, const unsigned char *n, size_t l)
83{
84	size_t i, ip, jp, k, p, ms, p0, mem, mem0;
85	size_t byteset[32 / sizeof(size_t)] = { 0 };
86	size_t shift[256];
87
88	/* Computing length of needle and fill shift table */
89	for (i=0; i<l; i++)
90		BITOP(byteset, n[i], |=), shift[n[i]] = i+1;
91
92	/* Compute maximal suffix */
93	ip = (size_t)-1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
94	while (jp+k<l) {
95		if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
96			if (k == p) {
97				jp += p;
98				k = 1;
99			} else k++;
100		} else if (n[ip+k] > n[jp+k]) {
101			jp += k;
102			k = 1;
103			p = jp - ip;
104		} else {
105			ip = jp++;
106			k = p = 1;
107		}
108	}
109	ms = ip;
110	p0 = p;
111
112	/* And with the opposite comparison */
113	ip = (size_t)-1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
114	while (jp+k<l) {
115		if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
116			if (k == p) {
117				jp += p;
118				k = 1;
119			} else k++;
120		} else if (n[ip+k] < n[jp+k]) {
121			jp += k;
122			k = 1;
123			p = jp - ip;
124		} else {
125			ip = jp++;
126			k = p = 1;
127		}
128	}
129	if (ip+1 > ms+1) ms = ip;
130	else p = p0;
131
132	/* Periodic needle? */
133	if (memcmp(n, n+p, ms+1)) {
134		mem0 = 0;
135		p = MAX(ms, l-ms-1) + 1;
136	} else mem0 = l-p;
137	mem = 0;
138
139	/* Search loop */
140	for (;;) {
141		/* If remainder of haystack is shorter than needle, done */
142		if ((size_t)(z-h) < l) return 0;
143
144		/* Check last byte first; advance by shift on mismatch */
145		if (BITOP(byteset, h[l-1], &)) {
146			k = l-shift[h[l-1]];
147			if (k) {
148				if (mem0 && mem && k < p) k = l-p;
149				h += k;
150				mem = 0;
151				continue;
152			}
153		} else {
154			h += l;
155			mem = 0;
156			continue;
157		}
158
159		/* Compare right half */
160		for (k=MAX(ms+1,mem); k<l && n[k] == h[k]; k++);
161		if (k < l) {
162			h += k-ms;
163			mem = 0;
164			continue;
165		}
166		/* Compare left half */
167		for (k=ms+1; k>mem && n[k-1] == h[k-1]; k--);
168		if (k <= mem) return __UNCONST(h);
169		h += p;
170		mem = mem0;
171	}
172}
173
174void *memmem(const void *h0, size_t k, const void *n0, size_t l)
175{
176	const unsigned char *h = h0, *n = n0;
177
178	/* Return immediately on empty needle */
179	if (!l) return __UNCONST(h);
180
181	/* Return immediately when needle is longer than haystack */
182	if (k<l) return 0;
183
184	/* Use faster algorithms for short needles */
185	h = memchr(h0, *n, k);
186	if (!h || l==1) return __UNCONST(h);
187	k -= h - (const unsigned char *)h0;
188	if (k<l) return 0;
189	if (l==2) return twobyte_memmem(h, k, n);
190	if (l==3) return threebyte_memmem(h, k, n);
191	if (l==4) return fourbyte_memmem(h, k, n);
192
193	return twoway_memmem(h, h+k, n, l);
194}
195