1/*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.153 2011/10/19 21:29:51 dyoung Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 * are met:
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46 *    without specific prior written permission.
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58 * SUCH DAMAGE.
59 *
60 *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61 */
62
63#ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64#define _NET_IF_H_
65
66#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
67#include <stdbool.h>
68#endif
69
70#include <sys/featuretest.h>
71
72/*
73 * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
74 * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
75 */
76#define IF_NAMESIZE 16
77
78#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
79
80#include <sys/socket.h>
81#include <sys/queue.h>
82#include <net/dlt.h>
83#include <net/pfil.h>
84
85/*
86 * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
87 * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
88 * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
89 * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
90 */
91#include <altq/if_altq.h>
92
93/*
94 * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
95 * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
96 *
97 * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
98 * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
99 * received from its medium.
100 *
101 * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
102 *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
103 * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
104 * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
105 * and then transmits it on its medium.
106 *
107 * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
108 * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
109 * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
110 * packet input routine.
111 *
112 * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
113 * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
114 * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
115 * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
116 */
117#include <sys/time.h>
118
119#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
120#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
121#endif
122
123struct mbuf;
124struct proc;
125struct rtentry;
126struct socket;
127struct ether_header;
128struct ifaddr;
129struct ifnet;
130struct rt_addrinfo;
131
132#define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
133
134/*
135 * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
136 */
137struct if_clone {
138	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
139	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
140	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
141
142	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
143	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
144};
145
146#define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
147	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
148
149/*
150 * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
151 */
152struct if_clonereq {
153	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
154	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
155	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
156};
157
158/*
159 * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
160 * interface.
161 */
162struct if_data {
163	/* generic interface information */
164	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
165	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
166	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
167	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
168	uint64_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
169	uint64_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
170	uint64_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
171	/* volatile statistics */
172	uint64_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
173	uint64_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
174	uint64_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
175	uint64_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
176	uint64_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
177	uint64_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
178	uint64_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
179	uint64_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
180	uint64_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
181	uint64_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
182	uint64_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
183	struct	timespec ifi_lastchange;/* last operational state change */
184};
185
186/*
187 * Values for if_link_state.
188 */
189#define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
190#define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
191#define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
192
193/*
194 * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
195 */
196struct ifqueue {
197	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
198	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
199	int	ifq_len;
200	int	ifq_maxlen;
201	int	ifq_drops;
202};
203
204struct ifnet_lock;
205
206#ifdef _KERNEL
207#include <sys/mutex.h>
208#include <sys/condvar.h>
209#include <sys/percpu.h>
210
211struct ifnet_lock {
212	kmutex_t il_lock;	/* Protects the critical section. */
213	uint64_t il_nexit;	/* Counts threads across all CPUs who
214				 * have exited the critical section.
215				 * Access to il_nexit is synchronized
216				 * by il_lock.
217				 */
218	percpu_t *il_nenter;	/* Counts threads on each CPU who have
219				 * entered or who wait to enter the
220				 * critical section protected by il_lock.
221				 * Synchronization is not required.
222				 */
223	kcondvar_t il_emptied;	/* The ifnet_lock user must arrange for
224				 * the last threads in the critical
225				 * section to signal this condition variable
226				 * before they leave.
227				 */
228};
229#endif /* _KERNEL */
230
231/*
232 * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
233 *
234 * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
235 */
236TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
237
238typedef struct ifnet {
239	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
240	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
241	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
242	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
243	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
244	struct bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
245	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
246	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
247	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
248	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
249	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
250	/*
251	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
252	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
253	 */
254	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
255		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
256		     struct rtentry *);
257	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
258		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
259	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
260		    (struct ifnet *);
261	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
262		    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
263	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
264		    (struct ifnet *);
265	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
266		    (struct ifnet *, int);
267	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
268		    (struct ifnet *);
269	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
270		    (struct ifnet *);
271	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
272	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* identity of this interface. */
273	const struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to sockaddr_dl
274						 * of if_dl
275						 */
276	/* if_hwdl: h/w identity
277	 *
278	 * May be NULL.  If not NULL, it is the address assigned
279	 * to the interface by the manufacturer, so it very likely
280	 * to be unique.  It MUST NOT be deleted.  It is highly
281	 * suitable for deriving the EUI64 for the interface.
282	 */
283	struct ifaddr	*if_hwdl;
284	const uint8_t *if_broadcastaddr;/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
285	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
286	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
287	struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
288	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
289	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
290	union {
291		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
292		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
293	} if_carp_ptr;
294#define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
295#define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
296	/*
297	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
298	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
299	 */
300	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
301	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
302
303	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
304	struct	mowner *if_mowner;	/* who owns mbufs for this interface */
305
306	void	*if_agrprivate;		/* used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
307
308	/*
309	 * pf specific data, used only when #if NPF > 0.
310	 */
311	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface abstraction */
312	void	*if_pf_groups;		/* pf interface groups */
313	/*
314	 * During an ifnet's lifetime, it has only one if_index, but
315	 * and if_index is not sufficient to identify an ifnet
316	 * because during the lifetime of the system, many ifnets may occupy a
317	 * given if_index.  Let us tell different ifnets at the same
318	 * if_index apart by their if_index_gen, a unique number that each ifnet
319	 * is assigned when it if_attach()s.  Now, the kernel can use the
320	 * pair (if_index, if_index_gen) as a weak reference to an ifnet.
321	 */
322	uint64_t if_index_gen;		/* generation number for the ifnet
323					 * at if_index: if two ifnets' index
324					 * and generation number are both the
325					 * same, they are the same ifnet.
326					 */
327	struct sysctllog	*if_sysctl_log;
328	int (*if_initaddr)(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
329	int (*if_mcastop)(struct ifnet *, const unsigned long,
330	    const struct sockaddr *);
331	int (*if_setflags)(struct ifnet *, const short);
332	struct ifnet_lock *if_ioctl_lock;
333} ifnet_t;
334
335#define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
336#define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
337#define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
338#define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
339#define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
340#define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
341#define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
342#define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
343#define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
344#define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
345#define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
346#define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
347#define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
348#define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
349#define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
350#define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
351#define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
352#define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
353#define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
354
355#define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
356#define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
357#define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
358#define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
359#define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
360#define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
361#define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
362#define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
363#define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
364#define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
365#define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
366#define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
367#define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
368#define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
369#define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
370#define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
371
372#define	IFFBITS \
373    "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
374    "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
375    "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
376
377/* flags set internally only: */
378#define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
379	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
380	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
381
382/*
383 * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
384 * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@NetBSD.org
385 */
386#define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
387#define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
388#define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
389
390/* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
391#define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
392#define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
393#define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
394#define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
395#define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
396#define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
397#define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
398#define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
399#define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
400#define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
401#define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
402#define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
403
404#define	IFCAPBITS		\
405	"\020"			\
406	"\10TSO4"		\
407	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
408	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
409	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
410	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
411	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
412	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
413	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
414	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
415	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
416	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
417	"\23TSO6"
418
419/*
420 * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
421 * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
422 * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
423 * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
424 */
425#define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
426#define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
427#define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
428	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
429	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
430		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
431	else \
432		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
433	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
434	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
435} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
436#define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
437	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
438	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
439		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
440	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
441	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
442} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
443#define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
444	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
445	if (m) { \
446		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
447			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
448		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
449		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
450	} \
451} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
452#define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
453#define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
454do {									\
455	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
456									\
457	for (;;) {							\
458		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
459		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
460			break;						\
461		else							\
462			m_freem(__m0);					\
463	}								\
464} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
465#define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
466
467#ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
468#define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
469#endif
470#define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
471
472/*
473 * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
474 * on a network interface.
475 */
476struct ifaddr_data {
477	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
478	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
479};
480
481/*
482 * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
483 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
484 * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
485 * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
486 */
487struct ifaddr {
488	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
489	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
490#define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
491	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
492	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
493	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
494	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
495	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
496		        (int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
497	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
498	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
499	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
500	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
501			               const struct sockaddr *);
502	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
503	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
504};
505#define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP	/* (0x01) route installed */
506
507/*
508 * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces from
509 * sysctl and the routing socket.  We need to force 64-bit alignment if we
510 * aren't using compatiblity definitons.
511 */
512#if !defined(_KERNEL) || !defined(COMPAT_RTSOCK)
513#define	__align64	__aligned(sizeof(uint64_t))
514#else
515#define	__align64
516#endif
517struct if_msghdr {
518	u_short	ifm_msglen __align64;
519				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
520	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
521	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
522	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
523	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
524	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
525	struct	if_data ifm_data __align64;
526				/* statistics and other data about if */
527};
528
529/*
530 * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
531 * from sysctl and the routing socket.
532 */
533struct ifa_msghdr {
534	u_short	ifam_msglen __align64;
535				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
536	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
537	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
538	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
539	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
540	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
541	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
542};
543
544/*
545 * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
546 */
547struct if_announcemsghdr {
548	u_short	ifan_msglen __align64;
549				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
550	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
551	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
552	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
553	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
554	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
555};
556
557#define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
558#define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
559
560#undef __align64
561
562/*
563 * Interface request structure used for socket
564 * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
565 * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
566 * remainder may be interface specific.
567 */
568struct	ifreq {
569	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
570	union {
571		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
572		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
573		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
574		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
575		short	ifru_flags;
576		int	ifru_metric;
577		int	ifru_mtu;
578		int	ifru_dlt;
579		u_int	ifru_value;
580		void *	ifru_data;
581		struct {
582			uint32_t	b_buflen;
583			void		*b_buf;
584		} ifru_b;
585	} ifr_ifru;
586#define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
587#define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
588#define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
589#define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
590#define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
591#define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
592#define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
593#define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
594#define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
595#define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
596#define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
597						 * XXX deprecated
598						 */
599#define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
600#define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
601};
602
603#ifdef _KERNEL
604#define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
605#define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
606#define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
607#define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
608
609static inline const struct sockaddr *
610ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
611{
612	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
613}
614#endif /* _KERNEL */
615
616struct ifcapreq {
617	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
618	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
619	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
620};
621
622struct ifaliasreq {
623	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
624	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
625	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
626#define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
627	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
628};
629
630struct ifdatareq {
631	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
632	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
633};
634
635struct ifmediareq {
636	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
637	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
638	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
639	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
640	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
641	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
642						   array */
643	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
644};
645
646
647struct  ifdrv {
648	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
649	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
650	size_t		ifd_len;
651	void		*ifd_data;
652};
653#define IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN	0x01
654#define IFLINKSTR_UNSET		0x02
655
656/*
657 * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
658 * Used to retrieve interface configuration
659 * for machine (useful for programs which
660 * must know all networks accessible).
661 */
662struct	ifconf {
663	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
664	union {
665		void *	ifcu_buf;
666		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
667	} ifc_ifcu;
668#define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
669#define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
670};
671
672/*
673 * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
674 */
675struct if_laddrreq {
676	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
677	unsigned int flags;
678#define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
679#define IFLR_ACTIVE	0x4000	/* in/out: link-layer address activation */
680#define IFLR_FACTORY	0x2000	/* in/out: factory link-layer address */
681	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
682	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
683	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
684};
685
686/*
687 * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
688 */
689struct if_addrprefreq {
690	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
691	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
692	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
693};
694
695#include <net/if_arp.h>
696
697#endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
698
699#ifdef _KERNEL
700#ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
701#define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
702do {									\
703	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
704	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
705} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
706
707#define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
708do {									\
709	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
710		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
711		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
712	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
713	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
714	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
715		ifafree(ifa);						\
716} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
717#else
718#define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
719
720#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
721#define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
722do {									\
723	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
724		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
725		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
726	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
727		ifafree(ifa);						\
728} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
729#else
730#define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
731do {									\
732	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
733		ifafree(ifa);						\
734} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
735#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
736#endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
737
738#ifdef ALTQ
739#define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
740#define ALTQ_COMMA		,
741
742#define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
743do {									\
744	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
745		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
746	else {								\
747		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
748			m_freem((m));					\
749			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
750		} else {						\
751			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
752			(err) = 0;					\
753		}							\
754	}								\
755	if ((err))							\
756		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
757} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
758
759#define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
760do {									\
761	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
762		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
763	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
764		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
765	else								\
766		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
767} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
768
769#define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
770do {									\
771	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
772		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
773	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
774		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
775	else								\
776		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
777} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
778
779#define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
780do {									\
781	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
782		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
783	else								\
784		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
785} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
786
787#define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
788do {									\
789	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
790} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
791
792#define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr)					\
793do {									\
794	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
795		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
796			(pattr)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
797				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
798		(pattr)->pattr_af = (af);				\
799		(pattr)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
800	}								\
801} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
802#else /* ! ALTQ */
803#define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
804#define ALTQ_COMMA
805
806#define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
807do {									\
808	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
809		m_freem((m));						\
810		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
811	} else {							\
812		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
813		(err) = 0;						\
814	}								\
815	if ((err))							\
816		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
817} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
818
819#define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
820
821#define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
822
823#define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
824
825#define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
826
827#define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr) /* nothing */
828
829#endif /* ALTQ */
830
831#define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
832#define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
833#define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
834#define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
835#define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
836
837#include <sys/mallocvar.h>
838MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
839MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
840
841#define	IFNET_FIRST()			TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet)
842#define	IFNET_NEXT(__ifp)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifp), if_list)
843#define	IFNET_FOREACH(__ifp)		TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
844#define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
845#define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
846#define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
847					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
848#define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
849
850extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
851extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
852extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
853extern size_t if_indexlim;
854
855void    ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
856
857int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
858
859struct ifnet *if_alloc(u_char);
860void if_free(struct ifnet *);
861void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
862struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
863void if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
864    const struct sockaddr_dl *);
865void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char, bool);
866void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
867void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
868void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
869void	if_attachdomain(void);
870void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
871void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
872void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
873void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
874void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
875void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
876void	if_slowtimo(void *);
877void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
878int	ifconf(u_long, void *);
879void	ifinit(void);
880void	ifinit1(void);
881int	ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct ifnet *,
882    lwp_t *);
883int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
884int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
885int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
886struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
887int	if_addr_init(ifnet_t *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
888int	if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *, const unsigned long, const struct sockaddr *);
889int	if_flags_set(struct ifnet *, const short);
890
891void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
892void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
893
894struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
895struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
896struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
897struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
898struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
899struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
900					const struct sockaddr *);
901struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
902void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
903void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
904
905void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
906void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
907
908int	if_clone_create(const char *);
909int	if_clone_destroy(const char *);
910
911int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
912    ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
913int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
914    ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
915
916int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
917void	loopattach(int);
918int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
919	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
920void	lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
921
922/*
923 * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
924 * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
925 */
926int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
927	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
928void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
929void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
930int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
931int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
932void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
933void	if_nullwatchdog(struct ifnet *);
934void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
935#else
936struct if_nameindex {
937	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
938	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
939};
940
941#include <sys/cdefs.h>
942__BEGIN_DECLS
943unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
944char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
945struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
946void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
947__END_DECLS
948#endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
949
950#ifdef _KERNEL
951
952ifnet_t *	if_byindex(u_int);
953
954/*
955 * ifq sysctl support
956 */
957int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
958		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
959		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
960/* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
961#define IFQCTL_LEN 1
962#define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
963#define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
964#define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
965#define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
966
967#endif /* _KERNEL */
968
969#ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
970/*
971 * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
972 */
973#define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
974	{ 0, 0 }, \
975	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
976	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
977	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
978	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
979}
980#endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
981#endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
982