1/* $NetBSD: isp_tpublic.h,v 1.18 2009/06/25 23:44:02 mjacob Exp $ */
2/*-
3 *  Copyright (c) 1997-2008 by Matthew Jacob
4 *  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 *  are met:
9 *
10 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 *  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 *  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 *  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 *  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 *  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 *  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 *  SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28/*
29 * Host Adapter Public Target Interface Structures && Routines
30 */
31/*
32 * A note about terminology:
33 *
34 *  "Inner Layer" means this driver (isp and the isp_tpublic API).
35 *
36 *    This module includes the both generic and platform specific pieces.
37 *
38 *  "Outer Layer" means another (external) module.
39 *
40 *    This is an additional module that actually implements SCSI target command
41 *    decode and is the recipient of incoming commands and the source of the
42 *    disposition for them.
43 */
44
45#ifndef    _ISP_TPUBLIC_H
46#define    _ISP_TPUBLIC_H    1
47/*
48 * Include general target definitions
49 */
50#include "isp_target.h"
51
52/*
53 * Action codes set by the Inner Layer for the outer layer to figure out what to do with.
54 */
55typedef enum {
56    QOUT_HBA_REG=0,     /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
57    QOUT_ENABLE,        /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
58    QOUT_DISABLE,       /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
59    QOUT_TMD_START,     /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_cmd_t */
60    QOUT_TMD_DONE,      /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_xact_t */
61    QOUT_NOTIFY,        /* the argument is a pointer to a notify_t */
62    QOUT_HBA_UNREG      /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
63} tact_e;
64
65/*
66 * Action codes set by the outer layer for the
67 * inner layer to figure out what to do with.
68 */
69typedef enum {
70    QIN_HBA_REG=99,     /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
71    QIN_GETINFO,        /* the argument is a pointer to a info_t */
72    QIN_SETINFO,        /* the argument is a pointer to a info_t */
73    QIN_GETDLIST,       /* the argument is a pointer to a fc_dlist_t */
74    QIN_ENABLE,         /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
75    QIN_DISABLE,        /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
76    QIN_TMD_CONT,       /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_xact_t */
77    QIN_TMD_FIN,        /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_cmd_t */
78    QIN_NOTIFY_ACK,     /* the argument is a pointer to a notify_t */
79    QIN_HBA_UNREG,      /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
80} qact_e;
81
82/*
83 * This structure is used to register to the outer layer the
84 * binding of an HBA identifier, driver name and instance and the
85 * lun width capapbilities of this inner layer. It's up to each
86 * platform to figure out how it wants to actually implement this.
87 * A typical sequence would be for the MD layer to find some external
88 * module's entry point and start by sending a QOUT_HBA_REG with info
89 * filled in, and the external module to call back with a QIN_HBA_REG
90 * that passes back the corresponding information.
91 *
92 * The r_version tag defines the version of this API.
93 */
94#define    QR_VERSION    20
95typedef struct {
96    /* NB: structure tags from here to r_version must never change */
97    void *                  r_identity;
98    void                    (*r_action)(qact_e, void *);
99    char                    r_name[8];
100    int                     r_inst;
101    int                     r_version;
102    uint32_t                r_locator;
103    uint32_t                r_nchannels;
104    enum { R_FC, R_SPI }    r_type;
105    void *                  r_private;
106} hba_register_t;
107
108/*
109 * An information structure that is used to get or set per-channel transport layer parameters.
110 */
111typedef struct {
112    void *                  i_identity;
113    enum { I_FC, I_SPI }    i_type;
114    int                     i_channel;
115    int                     i_error;
116    union {
117        struct {
118            uint64_t    wwnn_nvram;
119            uint64_t    wwpn_nvram;
120            uint64_t    wwnn;
121            uint64_t    wwpn;
122        } fc;
123        struct {
124            int         iid;
125        } spi;
126    }                       i_id;
127} info_t;
128
129/*
130 * An information structure to return a list of logged in WWPNs. FC specific.
131 */
132typedef struct {
133    void *                  d_identity;
134    int                     d_channel;
135    int                     d_error;
136    int                     d_count;
137    uint64_t *              d_wwpns;
138} fc_dlist_t;
139
140/*
141 * Lun ENABLE/DISABLE
142 *
143 * A word about ENABLE/DISABLE: the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t
144 * with en_hba, en_chan and en_lun filled out. We used to have an iid
145 * and target pair, but this just gets silly so we made initiator id
146 * and target id something you set, once, elsewhere.
147 *
148 * If an error occurs in either enabling or disabling the described lun
149 * en_error is set with an appropriate non-zero value.
150 */
151typedef struct {
152    void *          en_private;     /* for outer layer usage */
153    void *          en_hba;         /* HBA tag */
154    uint16_t        en_lun;         /* logical unit */
155    uint16_t        en_chan;        /* channel on card */
156    int             en_error;
157} enadis_t;
158
159
160
161/*
162 * Data Transaction
163 *
164 * A tmd_xact_t is a structure used to describe a transaction within
165 * an overall command. It used to be part of the overall command,
166 * but it became desirable to allow for multiple simultaneous
167 * transfers for a command to happen. Generally these structures
168 * define data to be moved (along with the relative offset within
169 * the overall command) with the last structure containing status
170 * and sense (if needed) as well.
171 *
172 * The td_cmd tag points back to the owning command.
173 *
174 * The td_data tag points to the (platform specific) data descriptor.
175 *
176 * The td_lprivate is for use by the Inner Layer for private usage.
177 *
178 * The td_xfrlen says whether this transaction is moving data- if nonzero.
179 *
180 * The td_offset states what the relative offset within the comamnd the
181 * data transfer will start at. It is undefined if td_xfrlen is zero.
182 *
183 * The td_error flag will note any errors that occurred during an attempt
184 * to start this transaction. The inner layer is responsible for setting
185 * this.
186 *
187 * The td_hflags tag is set by the outer layer to indicate how the inner
188 * layer is supposed to treat this transaction.
189 *
190 * The td_lflags tag is set by the inner layer to indicate whether this
191 * transaction sent status and/or sense. Note that (much as it hurts),
192 * this API allows the inner layer to *fail* to send sense even if asked
193 * to- that is, AUTOSENSE is not a requirement of this API and the outer
194 * layer has to be prepared for this (unlikely) eventuality.
195 */
196
197typedef struct tmd_cmd tmd_cmd_t;
198typedef struct tmd_xact {
199    tmd_cmd_t *         td_cmd;                 /* cross-ref to tmd_cmd_t */
200    void *              td_data;                /* data descriptor */
201    void *              td_lprivate;            /* private for lower layer */
202    uint32_t            td_xfrlen;              /* size of this data load */
203    uint32_t            td_offset;              /* offset for this data load */
204    int                 td_error;               /* error with this transfer */
205    uint8_t             td_hflags;              /* flags set by caller */
206    uint8_t             td_lflags;              /* flags set by callee */
207} tmd_xact_t;
208
209#define TDFH_STSVALID   0x01    /* status is valid - include it */
210#define TDFH_SNSVALID   0x02    /* sense data (from outer layer) good - include it */
211#define TDFH_DATA_IN    0x04    /* target (us) -> initiator (them) */
212#define TDFH_DATA_OUT   0x08    /* initiator (them) -> target (us) */
213#define TDFH_DATA_MASK  0x0C    /* mask to cover data direction */
214#define TDFH_PRIVATE    0xF0    /* private outer layer usage */
215
216#define TDFL_SENTSTATUS 0x01    /* this transaction sent status */
217#define TDFL_SENTSENSE  0x02    /* this transaction sent sense data */
218#define TDFL_ERROR      0x04    /* this transaction had an error */
219#define TDFL_SYNCERROR  0x08    /* ... and didn't even start because of it */
220#define TDFL_PRIVATE    0xF0    /* private inner layer usage */
221
222/*
223 * The command structure below the SCSI Command structure that is
224 * is the whole point of this API. After a LUN is (or LUNS are)
225 * enabled, initiators who send commands addressed to the port,
226 * channel and lun that have been enabled cause an interrupt which
227 * causes the chip to receive the command and present it to the
228 * inner layer. The inner layer allocates one of this command
229 * structures and copies relevant information to it and sends it
230 * to the outer layer with the action QOUT_TMD_START.
231 *
232 * The outer layer is then responsible for command decode and is responsible
233 * for sending any transactions back (via a QIN_TMD_CONT) to the inner layer
234 * that (optionally) moves data and then sends closing status.
235 *
236 * The outer layer, when informed of the status of the final transaction
237 * then releases this structure by sending it back to the inner layer
238 * with the action QOUT_TMD_FIN.
239 *
240 * The structure tag meanings are as described below.
241 *
242 * The cd_hba tag is a tag that uniquely identifies the HBA this target
243 * mode command is coming from. The outer layer has to pass this back
244 * unchanged to avoid chaos. It is identical to the r_identity tag used
245 * by the inner layer to register with the outer layer.
246 *
247 * The cd_iid, cd_channel, cd_tgt and cd_lun tags are used to identify the
248 * the initiator who sent us a command, the channel on the this particular
249 * hardware port we arrived on (for multiple channel devices), the target we
250 * claim to be, and the lun on that target.
251 *
252 * The cd_tagval field is a tag that uniquely describes this tag. It may
253 * or may not have any correspondence to an underying hardware tag. The
254 * outer layer must pass this back unchanged or chaos will result.
255 *
256 * The tag cd_totlen is the total data amount expected to be moved
257 * for this command. This will be set to non-zero for transports
258 * that know this value from the transport level (e.g., Fibre Channel).
259 * If it shows up in the outer layers set to zero, the total data length
260 * must be inferred from the CDB.
261 *
262 * The tag cd_moved is the total amount of data moved so far. It is the
263 * responsibilty of the inner layer to set this for every transaction and
264 * to keep track of it so that transport level residuals may be correctly
265 * set.
266 *
267 * The cd_cdb contains storage for the passed in SCSI command.
268 *
269 * The cd_tagtype field specifies what kind of command tag type, if
270 * any, has been sent with this command.
271 *
272 * The tag cd_flags has some junk flags set but mostly has flags reserved for outer layer use.
273 *
274 * The tags cd_sense and cd_scsi_status are self-explanatory.
275 *
276 * The cd_xact tag is the first or only transaction structure related to this command.
277 *
278 * The tag cd_lreserved, cd_hreserved are scratch areas for use for the outer and inner layers respectively.
279 *
280 */
281
282#ifndef TMD_CDBLEN
283#define TMD_CDBLEN       16
284#endif
285#ifndef TMD_SENSELEN
286#define TMD_SENSELEN     18
287#endif
288#ifndef QCDS
289#define QCDS             (sizeof (uint64_t))
290#endif
291#ifndef TMD_PRIV_LO
292#define TMD_PRIV_LO 4
293#endif
294#ifndef TMD_PRIV_HI
295#define TMD_PRIV_HI 4
296#endif
297
298struct tmd_cmd {
299    void *              cd_hba;     /* HBA tag */
300    uint64_t            cd_iid;     /* initiator ID */
301    uint64_t            cd_tgt;     /* target id */
302    uint64_t            cd_tagval;  /* tag value */
303    uint8_t             cd_lun[8];  /* logical unit */
304    uint32_t            cd_totlen;  /* total data load */
305    uint32_t            cd_moved;   /* total data moved so far */
306    uint16_t            cd_channel; /* channel index */
307    uint16_t            cd_flags;   /* flags */
308    uint16_t            cd_req_cnt; /* how many tmd_xact_t's are active */
309    uint8_t             cd_cdb[TMD_CDBLEN];
310    uint8_t             cd_tagtype; /* tag type */
311    uint8_t             cd_scsi_status;
312    uint8_t             cd_sense[TMD_SENSELEN];
313    tmd_xact_t          cd_xact;    /* first or only transaction */
314    union {
315        void *          ptrs[QCDS / sizeof (void *)];       /* (assume) one pointer */
316        uint64_t        llongs[QCDS / sizeof (uint64_t)];   /* one long long */
317        uint32_t        longs[QCDS / sizeof (uint32_t)];    /* two longs */
318        uint16_t        shorts[QCDS / sizeof (uint16_t)];   /* four shorts */
319        uint8_t         bytes[QCDS];                        /* eight bytes */
320    } cd_lreserved[TMD_PRIV_LO], cd_hreserved[TMD_PRIV_HI];
321};
322
323#define CDF_NODISC      0x0001  /* disconnects disabled */
324#define CDF_DATA_IN     0x0002  /* target (us) -> initiator (them) */
325#define CDF_DATA_OUT    0x0004  /* initiator (them) -> target (us) */
326#define CDF_BIDIR       0x0006  /* bidirectional data */
327#define CDF_SNSVALID    0x0008  /* sense is set on incoming command */
328#define CDF_PRIVATE     0xff00  /* available for private use in outer layer */
329
330/* defined tags */
331#define CD_UNTAGGED     0
332#define CD_SIMPLE_TAG   1
333#define CD_ORDERED_TAG  2
334#define CD_HEAD_TAG     3
335#define CD_ACA_TAG      4
336
337#ifndef    TMD_SIZE
338#define    TMD_SIZE     (sizeof (tmd_cmd_t))
339#endif
340
341#define L0LUN_TO_FLATLUN(lptr)              ((((lptr)[0] & 0x3f) << 8) | ((lptr)[1]))
342#define FLATLUN_TO_L0LUN(lptr, lun)                 \
343    (lptr)[1] = lun & 0xff;                         \
344    if (sizeof (lun) == 1) {                        \
345        (lptr)[0] = 0;                              \
346    } else {                                        \
347        uint16_t nl = lun;                          \
348        if (nl == LUN_ANY) {                        \
349            (lptr)[0] = (nl >> 8) & 0xff;           \
350        } else if (nl < 256) {                      \
351            (lptr)[0] = 0;                          \
352        } else {                                    \
353            (lptr)[0] = 0x40 | ((nl >> 8) & 0x3f);  \
354        }                                           \
355    }                                               \
356    memset(&(lptr)[2], 0, 6)
357
358/*
359 * Inner Layer Handler Function.
360 *
361 * The inner layer target handler function (the outer layer calls this)
362 * should be be prototyped like so:
363 *
364 *    void target_action(qact_e, void *arg)
365 *
366 * The outer layer target handler function (the inner layer calls this)
367 * should be be prototyped like:
368 *
369 *    void scsi_target_handler(tact_e, void *arg)
370 */
371
372#endif    /* _ISP_TPUBLIC_H */
373/*
374 * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
375 */
376