1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.226 2011/08/29 14:35:00 joerg Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33/*
34 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
35 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 *    without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62#include <sys/cdefs.h>
63#ifndef lint
64__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
65 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
66__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.226 2011/08/29 14:35:00 joerg Exp $");
67#endif /* not lint */
68
69#include <sys/param.h>
70#include <sys/queue.h>
71#include <sys/socket.h>
72#include <sys/ioctl.h>
73
74#include <net/if.h>
75#include <net/if_dl.h>
76#include <net/if_media.h>
77#include <net/if_ether.h>
78#include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
79#include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
80
81#include <netdb.h>
82
83#include <sys/protosw.h>
84
85#include <assert.h>
86#include <ctype.h>
87#include <err.h>
88#include <errno.h>
89#include <stdbool.h>
90#include <stddef.h>
91#include <stdio.h>
92#include <stdlib.h>
93#include <string.h>
94#include <unistd.h>
95#include <ifaddrs.h>
96#include <util.h>
97
98#include "extern.h"
99
100#include "media.h"
101#include "parse.h"
102#include "env.h"
103#include "prog_ops.h"
104
105static bool bflag, dflag, hflag, sflag, uflag;
106bool lflag, Nflag, vflag, zflag;
107
108static char gflags[10 + 26 * 2 + 1] = "AabCdhlNsuvz";
109bool gflagset[10 + 26 * 2];
110
111static int carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
112static int clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
113static void do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
114static int flag_index(int);
115static void init_afs(void);
116static int list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
117static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
118static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
119static int notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
120static void printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
121static int setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
122static int setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
123static int setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
124static int setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
125static int setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
126static int setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
127static int setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
128static int setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
129static int setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
130static int setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
131static int unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
132static void status(const struct sockaddr *, prop_dictionary_t,
133    prop_dictionary_t);
134__dead static void usage(void);
135
136static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
137	  IFKW("arp", -IFF_NOARP)
138	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
139	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
140	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
141	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
142	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = -IFF_UP}
143	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = IFF_UP}
144};
145
146static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
147	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
148	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
149	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
150	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
151	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
152	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
153	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
154	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
155	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
156	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
157	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
158	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
159	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
160	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
161	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
162	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
163	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
164};
165
166extern struct pbranch command_root;
167extern struct pbranch opt_command;
168extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
169extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
170extern struct pstr parse_linkstr;
171
172struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
173    setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
174
175struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
176    setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
177
178struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
179    "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
180
181struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
182    "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
183    &command_root.pb_parser);
184
185struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
186    setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
187
188struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
189    "broadcast address",
190    setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
191
192static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
193	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
194	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
195	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
196	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
197	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
198	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
199	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false,
200	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
201	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
202	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
203	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
204	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
205	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
206	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
207	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
208	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
209	, {.k_word = "linkstr", .k_nextparser = &parse_linkstr.ps_parser }
210	, {.k_word = "-linkstr", .k_exec = unsetlinkstr,
211	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser }
212};
213
214/* key: clonecmd */
215static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
216	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFCREATE,
217	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
218	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFDESTROY}
219};
220
221static struct kwinst familykw[24];
222
223struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
224    list_cloners, "none");
225
226struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
227    "none");
228
229struct pkw family_only =
230    PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
231	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
232
233struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
234    "local address (address 1)",
235    setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
236
237struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
238    "destination/netmask (address 2)",
239    setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
240    &command_root.pb_parser);
241
242struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
243    "broadcast address (address 3)",
244    setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
245    &command_root.pb_parser);
246
247struct pstr parse_linkstr = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&parse_linkstr, "linkstr",
248    setlinkstr, "linkstr", &command_root.pb_parser);
249
250static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, afswtch) aflist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aflist);
251
252static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usage_func) usage_funcs =
253    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usage_funcs);
254static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, status_func) status_funcs =
255    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(status_funcs);
256static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, statistics_func) statistics_funcs =
257    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(statistics_funcs);
258static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cmdloop_branch) cmdloop_branches =
259    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmdloop_branches);
260
261struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
262	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
263	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
264}, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
265	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
266	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
267}, opt_family_brs[] = {
268	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
269	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
270}, command_root_brs[] = {
271	  {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
272	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
273	, {.b_nextparser = &kwmedia.pk_parser}
274	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
275	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
276	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
277	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
278	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
279}, opt_command_brs[] = {
280	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
281	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
282};
283
284struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
285	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
286	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
287};
288struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
289    "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
290    __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
291struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
292    "optional command",
293    opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
294
295struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
296    "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
297
298struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
299    PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
300    NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
301
302struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
303    familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
304
305struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
306    NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
307
308struct pkw *family_users[] = {&family_only, &family, &silent_family};
309
310struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
311    "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
312
313struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
314    "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
315
316struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
317    "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
318
319struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
320    misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
321
322struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
323    "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
324
325struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
326    "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
327    __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
328
329struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
330    "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
331
332struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
333    "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
334
335struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
336    media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
337
338static bool
339flag_is_registered(const char *flags, int flag)
340{
341	return flags != NULL && strchr(flags, flag) != NULL;
342}
343
344static int
345check_flag(const char *flags, int flag)
346{
347	if (flag_is_registered(flags, flag)) {
348		errno = EEXIST;
349		return -1;
350	}
351
352	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
353		return 0;
354	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
355		return 0;
356	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
357		return 0;
358
359	errno = EINVAL;
360	return -1;
361}
362
363void
364cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t *b, struct parser *p)
365{
366	b->b_parser = p;
367}
368
369void
370statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t *f, statistics_cb_t func)
371{
372	f->f_func = func;
373}
374
375void
376status_func_init(status_func_t *f, status_cb_t func)
377{
378	f->f_func = func;
379}
380
381void
382usage_func_init(usage_func_t *f, usage_cb_t func)
383{
384	f->f_func = func;
385}
386
387int
388register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t *b)
389{
390	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdloop_branches, b, b_next);
391	return 0;
392}
393
394int
395register_statistics(statistics_func_t *f)
396{
397	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&statistics_funcs, f, f_next);
398	return 0;
399}
400
401int
402register_status(status_func_t *f)
403{
404	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&status_funcs, f, f_next);
405	return 0;
406}
407
408int
409register_usage(usage_func_t *f)
410{
411	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usage_funcs, f, f_next);
412	return 0;
413}
414
415int
416register_family(struct afswtch *af)
417{
418	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aflist, af, af_next);
419	return 0;
420}
421
422int
423register_flag(int flag)
424{
425	if (check_flag(gflags, flag) == -1)
426		return -1;
427
428	if (strlen(gflags) + 1 >= sizeof(gflags)) {
429		errno = ENOMEM;
430		return -1;
431	}
432
433	gflags[strlen(gflags)] = flag;
434
435	return 0;
436}
437
438static int
439flag_index(int flag)
440{
441	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
442		return flag - '0';
443	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
444		return 10 + flag - 'a';
445	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
446		return 10 + 26 + flag - 'a';
447
448	errno = EINVAL;
449	return -1;
450}
451
452static bool
453set_flag(int flag)
454{
455	int idx;
456
457	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
458		return false;
459
460	return gflagset[idx] = true;
461}
462
463bool
464get_flag(int flag)
465{
466	int idx;
467
468	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
469		return false;
470
471	return gflagset[idx];
472}
473
474static struct parser *
475init_parser(void)
476{
477	cmdloop_branch_t *b;
478
479	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
480		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
481	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
482		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
483	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
484		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
485
486	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &cmdloop_branches, b_next)
487		pbranch_addbranch(&command_root, b->b_parser);
488
489	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
490}
491
492static int
493no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
494{
495	const char *ifname;
496	unsigned short ignore;
497
498	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
499	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
500		;
501	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
502		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
503
504	printall(ifname, env);
505	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
506}
507
508static int
509media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
510{
511	const char *ifname;
512	unsigned short ignore;
513
514	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
515	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
516		;
517	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
518		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
519
520	exit(carrier(env));
521}
522
523static void
524do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
525{
526	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
527	prop_data_t d;
528
529	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
530	if (d == NULL)
531		return;
532
533	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
534
535	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_data_nocopy(d), sizeof(ifcr));
536	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
537		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
538}
539
540int
541main(int argc, char **argv)
542{
543	const struct afswtch *afp;
544	int af, s;
545	bool aflag = false, Cflag = false;
546	struct match match[32];
547	size_t nmatch;
548	struct parser *start;
549	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
550	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
551	const char *ifname;
552
553	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
554
555	init_afs();
556
557	start = init_parser();
558
559	/* Parse command-line options */
560	Nflag = vflag = zflag = false;
561	aflag = argc == 1 ? true : false;
562	if (aflag)
563		start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
564
565	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, gflags)) != -1) {
566		switch (ch) {
567		case 'A':
568			warnx("-A is deprecated");
569			break;
570
571		case 'a':
572			aflag = true;
573			break;
574
575		case 'b':
576			bflag = true;
577			break;
578
579		case 'C':
580			Cflag = true;
581			break;
582
583		case 'd':
584			dflag = true;
585			break;
586		case 'h':
587			hflag = true;
588			break;
589		case 'l':
590			lflag = true;
591			break;
592		case 'N':
593			Nflag = true;
594			break;
595
596		case 's':
597			sflag = true;
598			break;
599
600		case 'u':
601			uflag = true;
602			break;
603
604		case 'v':
605			vflag = true;
606			break;
607
608		case 'z':
609			zflag = true;
610			break;
611
612		default:
613			if (!set_flag(ch))
614				usage();
615			break;
616		}
617		switch (ch) {
618		case 'a':
619			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
620			break;
621
622		case 'L':
623		case 'm':
624		case 'v':
625		case 'z':
626			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
627				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
628			break;
629		case 'C':
630			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
631			break;
632		case 'l':
633			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
634			break;
635		case 's':
636			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
637			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
638				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
639			break;
640		default:
641			break;
642		}
643	}
644	argc -= optind;
645	argv += optind;
646
647	/*
648	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
649	 * all other flags/commands.
650	 *
651	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
652	 * with all other flags/commands.
653	 *
654	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
655	 */
656	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || get_flag('m') || vflag || zflag))
657		usage();
658	if ((lflag || Cflag) && get_flag('L'))
659		usage();
660	if (lflag && Cflag)
661		usage();
662
663	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
664
665	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
666	if (rc != 0)
667		usage();
668
669	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
670		err(1, "rump client init");
671
672	if ((oenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
673		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
674
675	if (matches_exec(match, oenv, nmatch) == -1)
676		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
677
678	argc -= narg;
679	argv += narg;
680
681	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
682	if (env == NULL)
683		env = oenv;
684	else
685		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, oenv);
686
687	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
688	process_media_commands(env);
689
690	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
691		af = AF_INET;
692
693	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
694		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
695
696	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
697		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
698
699	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
700		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
701
702	assert(afp->af_addr_commit != NULL);
703	(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, oenv);
704
705	do_setifpreference(env);
706	do_setifcaps(env);
707
708	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
709}
710
711static void
712init_afs(void)
713{
714	size_t i;
715	const struct afswtch *afp;
716	struct kwinst kw = {.k_type = KW_T_INT};
717
718	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
719		kw.k_word = afp->af_name;
720		kw.k_int = afp->af_af;
721		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(familykw); i++) {
722			if (familykw[i].k_word == NULL) {
723				familykw[i] = kw;
724				break;
725			}
726		}
727	}
728}
729
730const struct afswtch *
731lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
732{
733	const struct afswtch *afp;
734
735	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
736		if (afp->af_af == afnum)
737			break;
738	}
739	return afp;
740}
741
742void
743printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
744{
745	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
746	struct ifreq ifr;
747	const struct sockaddr *sdl = NULL;
748	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
749	int idx;
750	char *p;
751
752	if (env0 == NULL)
753		env = prop_dictionary_create();
754	else
755		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
756
757	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
758
759	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
760		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
761
762	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
763		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
764	p = NULL;
765	idx = 0;
766	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
767		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
768		estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
769		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
770			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
771			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
772		}
773
774		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
775			continue;
776		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
777			sdl = ifa->ifa_addr;
778		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
779			continue;
780		if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
781			continue;
782		p = ifa->ifa_name;
783
784		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
785			continue;
786		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
787			continue;
788		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
789			continue;
790
791		if (sflag && carrier(env))
792			continue;
793		idx++;
794		/*
795		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
796		 */
797		if (lflag) {
798			if (idx > 1)
799				printf(" ");
800			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
801			continue;
802		}
803
804		status(sdl, env, oenv);
805		sdl = NULL;
806	}
807	if (lflag)
808		printf("\n");
809	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
810	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
811	freeifaddrs(ifap);
812}
813
814static int
815list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
816{
817	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
818	char *cp, *buf;
819	int idx, s;
820
821	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
822
823	s = getsock(AF_INET);
824
825	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
826		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
827
828	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
829	if (buf == NULL)
830		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
831
832	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
833	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
834
835	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
836		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
837
838	/*
839	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
840	 */
841	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
842		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
843
844	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
845		if (idx > 0)
846			printf(" ");
847		printf("%s", cp);
848	}
849
850	printf("\n");
851	free(buf);
852	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
853}
854
855static int
856clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
857{
858	int64_t cmd;
859
860	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
861		errno = ENOENT;
862		return -1;
863	}
864
865	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
866		warn("%s", __func__);
867		return -1;
868	}
869	return 0;
870}
871
872/*ARGSUSED*/
873static int
874setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
875{
876	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
877	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
878	prop_data_t d;
879	int af;
880
881	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
882		af = AF_INET;
883
884	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
885	assert(d != NULL);
886	pfx0 = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
887
888	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
889		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
890		if (pfx == NULL)
891			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
892		free(pfx);
893	}
894
895	return 0;
896}
897
898static int
899setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
900{
901	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
902	prop_data_t d;
903
904	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
905	assert(d != NULL);
906	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
907
908	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
909		return -1;
910
911	return 0;
912}
913
914static int
915setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
916{
917	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
918	prop_data_t d;
919	unsigned short flags;
920
921	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
922		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
923
924	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
925		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
926
927	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
928	assert(d != NULL);
929	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
930
931	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
932		return -1;
933
934	return 0;
935}
936
937/*ARGSUSED*/
938static int
939notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
940{
941	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
942	return 0;
943}
944
945/*ARGSUSED*/
946static int
947setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
948{
949	const char *key;
950	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
951	prop_data_t d;
952	unsigned short flags;
953
954	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
955		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
956
957	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
958	assert(d != NULL);
959	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
960
961	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
962		key = "dst";
963	} else {
964		key = "netmask";
965	}
966
967	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
968		return -1;
969
970	return 0;
971}
972
973static int
974setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
975{
976	struct ifreq ifr;
977	int64_t ifflag;
978	bool rc;
979
980	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
981	assert(rc);
982
983 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
984		return -1;
985
986	if (ifflag < 0) {
987		ifflag = -ifflag;
988		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
989	} else
990		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
991
992	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
993		return -1;
994
995	return 0;
996}
997
998static int
999getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
1000{
1001	bool rc;
1002	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1003	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
1004	prop_data_t capdata;
1005
1006	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
1007
1008	if (capdata != NULL) {
1009		tmpifcr = prop_data_data_nocopy(capdata);
1010		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
1011		return 0;
1012	}
1013
1014	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
1015	*oifcr = ifcr;
1016
1017	capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
1018
1019	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1020
1021	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1022
1023	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1024}
1025
1026static int
1027setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1028{
1029	int64_t ifcap;
1030	int s;
1031	bool rc;
1032	prop_data_t capdata;
1033	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1034
1035	s = getsock(AF_INET);
1036
1037	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
1038	assert(rc);
1039
1040	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1041		return -1;
1042
1043	if (ifcap < 0) {
1044		ifcap = -ifcap;
1045		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
1046	} else
1047		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
1048
1049	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
1050		return -1;
1051
1052	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1053	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1054
1055	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1056}
1057
1058static int
1059setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1060{
1061	struct ifreq ifr;
1062	bool rc;
1063	int64_t metric;
1064
1065	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
1066	assert(rc);
1067
1068	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
1069	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1070		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1071	return 0;
1072}
1073
1074static void
1075do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
1076{
1077	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
1078	prop_data_t d;
1079	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1080
1081	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
1082
1083	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
1084	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
1085		return;
1086
1087	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
1088	assert(d != NULL);
1089
1090	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
1091
1092	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
1093	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
1094	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
1095		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
1096}
1097
1098static int
1099setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1100{
1101	int64_t mtu;
1102	bool rc;
1103	struct ifreq ifr;
1104
1105	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
1106	assert(rc);
1107
1108	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
1109	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
1110		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1111
1112	return 0;
1113}
1114
1115static int
1116carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
1117{
1118	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1119
1120	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1121
1122	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1123		/*
1124		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1125		 * assume ok.
1126		 */
1127		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1128	}
1129	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1130		/*
1131		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1132		 * assume ok.
1133		 */
1134		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1135	}
1136	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1137	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1138		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1139	else
1140		return EXIT_FAILURE;
1141}
1142
1143static void
1144print_plural(const char *prefix, uint64_t n, const char *unit)
1145{
1146	printf("%s%" PRIu64 " %s%s", prefix, n, unit, (n == 1) ? "" : "s");
1147}
1148
1149static void
1150print_human_bytes(bool humanize, uint64_t n)
1151{
1152	char buf[5];
1153
1154	if (humanize) {
1155		(void)humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1156		    (int64_t)n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1157		printf(", %s byte%s", buf, (atof(buf) == 1.0) ? "" : "s");
1158	} else
1159		print_plural(", ", n, "byte");
1160}
1161
1162/*
1163 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1164 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1165 */
1166void
1167status(const struct sockaddr *sdl, prop_dictionary_t env,
1168    prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1169{
1170	const struct if_data *ifi;
1171	status_func_t *status_f;
1172	statistics_func_t *statistics_f;
1173	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1174	struct ifreq ifr;
1175	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1176	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1177	int af, s;
1178	const char *ifname;
1179	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1180	unsigned short flags;
1181	const struct afswtch *afp;
1182
1183	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
1184		afp = NULL;
1185		af = AF_UNSPEC;
1186	} else
1187		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
1188
1189	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
1190	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
1191		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
1192
1193	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
1194		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
1195
1196	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1197	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, &fbuf[2]);
1198
1199	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1200	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1201		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
1202	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
1203		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1204
1205	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1206	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
1207		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1208	printf("\n");
1209
1210	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1211		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
1212
1213	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
1214		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1215		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
1216		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1217		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1218		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
1219		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1220	}
1221
1222	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(status_f, &status_funcs, f_next)
1223		(*status_f->f_func)(env, oenv);
1224
1225	print_link_addresses(env, true);
1226
1227	estrlcpy(ifdrv.ifd_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdrv.ifd_name));
1228	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN;
1229	ifdrv.ifd_len = 0;
1230	ifdrv.ifd_data = NULL;
1231	/* interface supports linkstr? */
1232	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) != -1) {
1233		char *p;
1234
1235		p = malloc(ifdrv.ifd_len);
1236		if (p == NULL)
1237			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr buf failed");
1238		ifdrv.ifd_data = p;
1239		ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1240		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1241			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to query linkstr");
1242		printf("\tlinkstr: %s\n", (char *)ifdrv.ifd_data);
1243		free(p);
1244	}
1245
1246	media_status(env, oenv);
1247
1248	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1249		goto proto_status;
1250
1251	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1252
1253	if (prog_ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA : SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
1254		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1255
1256	ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1257
1258	print_plural("\tinput: ", ifi->ifi_ipackets, "packet");
1259	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_ibytes);
1260	if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1261		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_imcasts, "multicast");
1262	if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1263		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_ierrors, "error");
1264	if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1265		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_iqdrops, "queue drop");
1266	if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1267		printf(", %" PRIu64 " unknown protocol", ifi->ifi_noproto);
1268	print_plural("\n\toutput: ", ifi->ifi_opackets, "packet");
1269	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_obytes);
1270	if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1271		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_omcasts, "multicast");
1272	if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1273		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_oerrors, "error");
1274	if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1275		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_collisions, "collision");
1276	printf("\n");
1277
1278	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(statistics_f, &statistics_funcs, f_next)
1279		(*statistics_f->f_func)(env);
1280
1281 proto_status:
1282
1283	if (afp != NULL)
1284		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
1285	else SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next)
1286		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
1287}
1288
1289static int
1290setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1291{
1292	bool rc;
1293	int64_t plen;
1294	int af;
1295	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1296	prop_data_t d;
1297
1298	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
1299		af = AF_INET;
1300
1301	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
1302	assert(rc);
1303
1304	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
1305	if (pfx == NULL)
1306		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
1307
1308	d = prop_data_create_data(pfx, paddr_prefix_size(pfx));
1309	if (d == NULL)
1310		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_data", __func__);
1311
1312	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1313		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
1314
1315	free(pfx);
1316	return 0;
1317}
1318
1319static int
1320setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1321{
1322	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1323	size_t linkstrlen;
1324	prop_data_t data;
1325	char *linkstr;
1326
1327	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "linkstr");
1328	if (data == NULL) {
1329		errno = ENOENT;
1330		return -1;
1331	}
1332	linkstrlen = prop_data_size(data)+1;
1333
1334	linkstr = malloc(linkstrlen);
1335	if (linkstr == NULL)
1336		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr space");
1337	if (getargstr(env, "linkstr", linkstr, linkstrlen) == -1)
1338		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr linkstr failed");
1339
1340	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1341	ifdrv.ifd_len = linkstrlen;
1342	ifdrv.ifd_data = __UNCONST(linkstr);
1343
1344	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1345		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1346	free(linkstr);
1347
1348	return 0;
1349}
1350
1351static int
1352unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1353{
1354	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1355
1356	memset(&ifdrv, 0, sizeof(ifdrv));
1357	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_UNSET;
1358
1359	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1360		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1361
1362	return 0;
1363}
1364
1365static void
1366usage(void)
1367{
1368	const char *progname = getprogname();
1369	usage_func_t *usage_f;
1370	prop_dictionary_t env;
1371
1372	if ((env = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
1373		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
1374
1375	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] %s[-v] [-z] %sinterface\n"
1376		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1377		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1378		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n", progname,
1379		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1380		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'L') ? "[-L] " : "");
1381
1382	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(usage_f, &usage_funcs, f_next)
1383		(*usage_f->f_func)(env);
1384
1385	fprintf(stderr,
1386		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1387		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
1388		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1389		"       %s -a [-b] [-d] [-h] %s[-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1390		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-s] [-u]\n"
1391		"       %s -C\n"
1392		"       %s interface create\n"
1393		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1394		progname, flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1395		progname, progname, progname, progname);
1396
1397	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
1398	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1399}
1400