1/*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.22 2008/03/16 23:17:55 lukem Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
34 *
35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37 * are met:
38 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43 *
44 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
45 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
47 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
48 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
49 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
50 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
51 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
52 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
53 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54 */
55
56#include <sys/cdefs.h>
57#ifndef lint
58#if 0
59static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
60#else
61__RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.22 2008/03/16 23:17:55 lukem Exp $");
62#endif
63#endif /* not lint */
64
65#include <sys/param.h>
66#include <sys/time.h>
67#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
68#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
69#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
70#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
71
72#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
73
74#include <stdio.h>
75#include <stdlib.h>
76#include <string.h>
77#include <err.h>
78
79#include "fsck.h"
80#include "fsutil.h"
81#include "extern.h"
82
83const char	*lfname = "lost+found";
84int	lfmode = 01700;
85struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = {
86	.dot_ino = 0,
87	.dot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ,
88};
89struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
90	.dot_ino = 0,
91	.dot_reclen = 12,
92	.dot_namlen = 1,
93	.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR,
94	.dot_name = ".",
95	.dotdot_ino = 0,
96	.dotdot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
97	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
98	.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR,
99	.dotdot_name = "..",
100};
101#undef DIRBLKSIZ
102
103static int expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *);
104static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
105static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
106static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr_t, long);
107static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
108static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
109static int chgino(struct  inodesc *);
110
111/*
112 * Propagate connected state through the tree.
113 */
114void
115propagate(void)
116{
117	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
118	struct inoinfo **inpend;
119
120	/*
121	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
122	 */
123	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
124	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
125		inp = *inpp;
126		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
127		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
128			continue;
129		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
130		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
131		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
132		pinp->i_child = inp;
133	}
134	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
135	while (inp) {
136		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
137		if (inp->i_child &&
138		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
139			inp = inp->i_child;
140		else if (inp->i_sibling)
141			inp = inp->i_sibling;
142		else
143			inp = inp->i_parentp;
144	}
145}
146
147/*
148 * Scan each entry in a directory block.
149 */
150int
151dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
152{
153	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
154	struct bufarea *bp;
155	int dsize, n;
156	long blksiz;
157	char *dbuf = NULL;
158
159	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
160		err(8, "Can't allocate directory block");
161
162	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
163		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
164	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
165	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
166		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
167	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
168	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
169		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
170		free(dbuf);
171		return (SKIP);
172	}
173	idesc->id_loc = 0;
174	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
175		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
176		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
177		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
178		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
179			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
180			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
181			    (size_t)dsize);
182			dirty(bp);
183			sbdirty();
184		}
185		if (n & STOP) {
186			free(dbuf);
187			return (n);
188		}
189	}
190	free(dbuf);
191	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
192}
193
194/*
195 * get next entry in a directory.
196 */
197static struct ext2fs_direct *
198fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
199{
200	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
201	struct bufarea *bp;
202	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
203
204	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
205	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
206	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
207	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
208		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
209		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
210			goto dpok;
211		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
212			return (0);
213		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
214		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
215		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
216		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
217		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
218		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
219		dp->e2d_type = 0;
220		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
221		if (fix)
222			dirty(bp);
223		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
224		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
225		return (dp);
226	}
227dpok:
228	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
229		return NULL;
230	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
231	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
232	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
233	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
234	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
235		return (dp);
236	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
237	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
238	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
239		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
240		idesc->id_loc += size;
241		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
242		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
243			return (0);
244		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
245		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
246		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
247		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
248		if (fix)
249			dirty(bp);
250	}
251	return (dp);
252}
253
254/*
255 * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
256 * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
257 */
258int
259dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct ext2fs_direct *dp)
260{
261	int size;
262	char *cp;
263	int spaceleft;
264	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
265
266	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
267	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
268	    reclen == 0 ||
269	    reclen > spaceleft ||
270	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
271		return (0);
272	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
273		return (1);
274	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
275	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
276		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
277			return (1);
278	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
279	if (reclen < size ||
280	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
281	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
282		return (0);
283	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
284		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
285			return (0);
286	return (1);
287}
288
289void
290direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
291{
292
293	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
294}
295
296void
297fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
298{
299	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
300	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
301
302	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
303	pinode(ino);
304	printf("\n");
305	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
306	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
307		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
308		return;
309	}
310	dp = ginode(ino);
311	if (ftypeok(dp))
312		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
313		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
314	else
315		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
316}
317
318void
319adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
320{
321	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
322
323	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
324	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
325		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
326			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
327	} else {
328		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
329			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
330		pinode(idesc->id_number);
331		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
332			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
333		if (preen) {
334			if (lcnt < 0) {
335				printf("\n");
336				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
337			}
338			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
339		}
340		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
341			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
342			inodirty();
343		}
344	}
345}
346
347static int
348mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
349{
350	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
351	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
352	int newlen, oldlen;
353
354	newent.e2d_type = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
355	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
356	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
357	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
358		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
359	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
360	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
361		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
362	else
363		oldlen = 0;
364	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
365		return (KEEPON);
366	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
367	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
368	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
369	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
370	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
371	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
372	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
373	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
374	return (ALTERED|STOP);
375}
376
377static int
378chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
379{
380	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
381	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
382
383	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
384		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
385		return (KEEPON);
386	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
387	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
388	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
389		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
390	else
391		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
392	return (ALTERED|STOP);
393}
394
395int
396linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
397{
398	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
399	int lostdir;
400	ino_t oldlfdir;
401	struct inodesc idesc;
402	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
403
404	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
405	dp = ginode(orphan);
406	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
407	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
408	pinode(orphan);
409	if (preen && inosize(dp) == 0)
410		return (0);
411	if (preen)
412		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
413	else
414		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
415			return (0);
416	if (lfdir == 0) {
417		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
418		idesc.id_name = lfname;
419		idesc.id_type = DATA;
420		idesc.id_func = findino;
421		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
422		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
423			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
424		} else {
425			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
426			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
427				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
428				if (lfdir != 0) {
429					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
430						if (preen)
431							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
432					} else {
433						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
434						lfdir = 0;
435						if (preen)
436							printf("\n");
437					}
438				}
439			}
440		}
441		if (lfdir == 0) {
442			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
443			printf("\n\n");
444			return (0);
445		}
446	}
447	dp = ginode(lfdir);
448	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
449		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
450		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
451			return (0);
452		oldlfdir = lfdir;
453		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
454			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
455			return (0);
456		}
457		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
458			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
459			return (0);
460		}
461		inodirty();
462		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
463		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
464		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
465		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
466		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
467		dp = ginode(lfdir);
468	}
469	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
470		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
471		return (0);
472	}
473	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
474	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
475		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
476		printf("\n\n");
477		return (0);
478	}
479	lncntp[orphan]--;
480	if (lostdir) {
481		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
482		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
483			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
484		dp = ginode(lfdir);
485		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
486		inodirty();
487		lncntp[lfdir]++;
488		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
489		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
490			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
491			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
492		if (preen == 0)
493			printf("\n");
494	}
495	return (1);
496}
497
498/*
499 * fix an entry in a directory.
500 */
501int
502changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
503{
504	struct inodesc idesc;
505
506	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
507	idesc.id_type = DATA;
508	idesc.id_func = chgino;
509	idesc.id_number = dir;
510	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
511	idesc.id_name = name;
512	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
513	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
514}
515
516/*
517 * make an entry in a directory
518 */
519int
520makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
521{
522	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
523	struct inodesc idesc;
524	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
525
526	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
527		|| parent >= maxino ||
528	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
529		return (0);
530	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
531	idesc.id_type = DATA;
532	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
533	idesc.id_number = parent;
534	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
535	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
536	idesc.id_name = name;
537	dp = ginode(parent);
538	if (inosize(dp) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
539		inossize(dp, roundup(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
540		inodirty();
541	}
542	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
543		return (1);
544	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
545	dp = ginode(parent);
546	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
547		return (0);
548	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
549}
550
551/*
552 * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
553 */
554static int
555expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, char *name)
556{
557	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
558	struct bufarea *bp;
559	char *firstblk;
560
561	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, inosize(dp));
562	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
563		inosize(dp) == 0) {
564		return (0);
565	}
566	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0) {
567		return (0);
568	}
569	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
570	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
571	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
572	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
573	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
574		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
575	if (bp->b_errs)
576		goto bad;
577	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
578		err(8, "cannot allocate first block");
579	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
580	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
581	if (bp->b_errs) {
582		free(firstblk);
583		goto bad;
584	}
585	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
586	free(firstblk);
587	dirty(bp);
588	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
589		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
590	if (bp->b_errs)
591		goto bad;
592	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
593	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
594	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
595	if (preen)
596		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
597	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
598		goto bad;
599	dirty(bp);
600	inodirty();
601	return (1);
602bad:
603	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
604	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
605	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
606	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
607	freeblk(newblk);
608	return (0);
609}
610
611/*
612 * allocate a new directory
613 */
614int
615allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
616{
617	ino_t ino;
618	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
619	struct bufarea *bp;
620	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
621
622	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
623	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
624	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
625	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
626	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
627	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
628		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
629	else
630		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
631	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
632	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
633	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
634		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
635	else
636		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
637	dirp = &dirhead;
638	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
639	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
640	dp = ginode(ino);
641	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
642	if (bp->b_errs) {
643		freeino(ino);
644		return (0);
645	}
646	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
647	dirty(bp);
648	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
649	inodirty();
650	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
651		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
652		cacheino(dp, ino);
653		return(ino);
654	}
655	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
656		freeino(ino);
657		return (0);
658	}
659	cacheino(dp, ino);
660	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
661	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
662		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
663		lncntp[parent]++;
664	}
665	dp = ginode(parent);
666	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
667	inodirty();
668	return (ino);
669}
670
671/*
672 * free a directory inode
673 */
674static void
675freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
676{
677	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
678
679	if (ino != parent) {
680		dp = ginode(parent);
681		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
682		inodirty();
683	}
684	freeino(ino);
685}
686
687/*
688 * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
689 */
690static int
691lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
692{
693	ino_t in;
694	char *cp;
695	int namlen;
696
697	cp = bufp + 2;
698	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
699		cp++;
700	*--cp = 0;
701	namlen = cp - bufp;
702	in = ino;
703	while (cp > bufp) {
704		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
705		in /= 10;
706	}
707	*cp = '#';
708	return (namlen);
709}
710
711/*
712 * Get a directory block.
713 * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
714 */
715static struct bufarea *
716getdirblk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
717{
718
719	if (pdirbp != 0)
720		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
721	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
722	return (pdirbp);
723}
724