1/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2   CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3
4   THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5   - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
6
7   Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010
8   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9
10   This file is part of libopcodes.
11
12   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
15   any later version.
16
17   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
19   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
20   License for more details.
21
22   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24   51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
25
26
27/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
28   Keep that in mind.  */
29
30#include "sysdep.h"
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include "ansidecl.h"
33#include "bfd.h"
34#include "symcat.h"
35#include "ip2k-desc.h"
36#include "ip2k-opc.h"
37#include "opintl.h"
38#include "xregex.h"
39#include "libiberty.h"
40#include "safe-ctype.h"
41
42#undef  min
43#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
44#undef  max
45#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
46
47static const char * parse_insn_normal
48  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
49
50/* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
51
52/* -- asm.c */
53
54static const char *
55parse_fr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
56	  const char **strp,
57	  int opindex,
58	  unsigned long *valuep)
59{
60  const char *errmsg;
61  const char *old_strp;
62  char *afteroffset;
63  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
64  bfd_vma value;
65  extern CGEN_KEYWORD ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names;
66  bfd_vma tempvalue;
67
68  old_strp = *strp;
69  afteroffset = NULL;
70
71  /* Check here to see if you're about to try parsing a w as the first arg
72     and return an error if you are.  */
73  if ((strncmp (*strp, "w", 1) == 0) || (strncmp (*strp, "W", 1) == 0))
74    {
75      (*strp)++;
76
77      if ((strncmp (*strp, ",", 1) == 0) || ISSPACE (**strp))
78	{
79	  /* We've been passed a w.  Return with an error message so that
80	     cgen will try the next parsing option.  */
81	  errmsg = _("W keyword invalid in FR operand slot.");
82	  return errmsg;
83	}
84      *strp = old_strp;
85    }
86
87  /* Attempt parse as register keyword. */
88  errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names,
89			       (long *) valuep);
90  if (*strp != NULL
91      && errmsg == NULL)
92    return errmsg;
93
94  /* Attempt to parse for "(IP)".  */
95  afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(IP)");
96
97  if (afteroffset == NULL)
98    /* Make sure it's not in lower case.  */
99    afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(ip)");
100
101  if (afteroffset != NULL)
102    {
103      if (afteroffset != *strp)
104	{
105	  /* Invalid offset present.  */
106	  errmsg = _("offset(IP) is not a valid form");
107	  return errmsg;
108	}
109      else
110	{
111	  *strp += 4;
112	  *valuep = 0;
113	  errmsg = NULL;
114	  return errmsg;
115	}
116    }
117
118  /* Attempt to parse for DP. ex: mov w, offset(DP)
119                                  mov offset(DP),w   */
120
121  /* Try parsing it as an address and see what comes back.  */
122  afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(DP)");
123
124  if (afteroffset == NULL)
125    /* Maybe it's in lower case.  */
126    afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(dp)");
127
128  if (afteroffset != NULL)
129    {
130      if (afteroffset == *strp)
131	{
132	  /* No offset present. Use 0 by default.  */
133	  tempvalue = 0;
134	  errmsg = NULL;
135	}
136      else
137	errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
138				     BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
139				     & result_type, & tempvalue);
140
141      if (errmsg == NULL)
142	{
143	  if (tempvalue <= 127)
144	    {
145	      /* Value is ok.  Fix up the first 2 bits and return.  */
146	      *valuep = 0x0100 | tempvalue;
147	      *strp += 4; /* Skip over the (DP) in *strp.  */
148	      return errmsg;
149	    }
150	  else
151	    {
152	      /* Found something there in front of (DP) but it's out
153		 of range.  */
154	      errmsg = _("(DP) offset out of range.");
155	      return errmsg;
156	    }
157	}
158    }
159
160
161  /* Attempt to parse for SP. ex: mov w, offset(SP)
162                                  mov offset(SP), w.  */
163  afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(SP)");
164
165  if (afteroffset == NULL)
166    /* Maybe it's in lower case.  */
167    afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(sp)");
168
169  if (afteroffset != NULL)
170    {
171      if (afteroffset == *strp)
172	{
173	  /* No offset present. Use 0 by default.  */
174	  tempvalue = 0;
175	  errmsg = NULL;
176	}
177      else
178	errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
179				     BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
180				     & result_type, & tempvalue);
181
182      if (errmsg == NULL)
183	{
184	  if (tempvalue <= 127)
185	    {
186	      /* Value is ok.  Fix up the first 2 bits and return.  */
187	      *valuep = 0x0180 | tempvalue;
188	      *strp += 4; /* Skip over the (SP) in *strp.  */
189	      return errmsg;
190	    }
191	  else
192	    {
193	      /* Found something there in front of (SP) but it's out
194		 of range.  */
195	      errmsg = _("(SP) offset out of range.");
196	      return errmsg;
197	    }
198	}
199    }
200
201  /* Attempt to parse as an address.  */
202  *strp = old_strp;
203  errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9,
204			       & result_type, & value);
205  if (errmsg == NULL)
206    {
207      *valuep = value;
208
209      /* If a parenthesis is found, warn about invalid form.  */
210      if (**strp == '(')
211	errmsg = _("illegal use of parentheses");
212
213      /* If a numeric value is specified, ensure that it is between
214	 1 and 255.  */
215      else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
216	{
217	  if (value < 0x1 || value > 0xff)
218	    errmsg = _("operand out of range (not between 1 and 255)");
219	}
220    }
221  return errmsg;
222}
223
224static const char *
225parse_addr16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
226	      const char **strp,
227	      int opindex,
228	      unsigned long *valuep)
229{
230  const char *errmsg;
231  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
232  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
233  bfd_vma value;
234
235  if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H)
236    code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
237  else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L)
238    code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
239  else
240    {
241      /* Something is very wrong. opindex has to be one of the above.  */
242      errmsg = _("parse_addr16: invalid opindex.");
243      return errmsg;
244    }
245
246  errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
247			       & result_type, & value);
248  if (errmsg == NULL)
249    {
250      /* We either have a relocation or a number now.  */
251      if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
252	{
253	  /* We got a number back.  */
254	  if (code == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA)
255            value >>= 8;
256	  else
257	    /* code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LOW8DATA.  */
258	    value &= 0x00FF;
259	}
260      *valuep = value;
261    }
262
263  return errmsg;
264}
265
266static const char *
267parse_addr16_cjp (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
268		  const char **strp,
269		  int opindex,
270		  unsigned long *valuep)
271{
272  const char *errmsg;
273  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
274  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
275  bfd_vma value;
276
277  if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
278    code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP;
279  else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
280    code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3;
281
282  errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
283			       & result_type, & value);
284  if (errmsg == NULL)
285    {
286      if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
287	{
288	  if ((value & 0x1) == 0)  /* If the address is even .... */
289	    {
290	      if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
291                *valuep = (value >> 1) & 0x1FFF;  /* Should mask be 1FFF?  */
292	      else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
293                *valuep = (value >> 14) & 0x7;
294	    }
295          else
296 	    errmsg = _("Byte address required. - must be even.");
297	}
298      else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED)
299	{
300	  /* This will happen for things like (s2-s1) where s2 and s1
301	     are labels.  */
302	  *valuep = value;
303	}
304      else
305        errmsg = _("cgen_parse_address returned a symbol. Literal required.");
306    }
307  return errmsg;
308}
309
310static const char *
311parse_lit8 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
312	    const char **strp,
313	    int opindex,
314	    long *valuep)
315{
316  const char *errmsg;
317  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
318  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
319  bfd_vma value;
320
321  /* Parse %OP relocating operators.  */
322  if (strncmp (*strp, "%bank", 5) == 0)
323    {
324      *strp += 5;
325      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK;
326    }
327  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8data", 8) == 0)
328    {
329      *strp += 8;
330      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
331    }
332  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8data", 8) == 0)
333    {
334      *strp += 8;
335      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
336    }
337  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%ex8data", 8) == 0)
338    {
339      *strp += 8;
340      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA;
341    }
342  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8insn", 8) == 0)
343    {
344      *strp += 8;
345      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN;
346    }
347  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8insn", 8) == 0)
348    {
349      *strp += 8;
350      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN;
351    }
352
353  /* Parse %op operand.  */
354  if (code != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
355    {
356      errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
357				   & result_type, & value);
358      if ((errmsg == NULL) &&
359	  (result_type != CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED))
360	errmsg = _("percent-operator operand is not a symbol");
361
362      *valuep = value;
363    }
364  /* Parse as a number.  */
365  else
366    {
367      errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
368
369      /* Truncate to eight bits to accept both signed and unsigned input.  */
370      if (errmsg == NULL)
371	*valuep &= 0xFF;
372    }
373
374  return errmsg;
375}
376
377static const char *
378parse_bit3 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
379	    const char **strp,
380	    int opindex,
381	    unsigned long *valuep)
382{
383  const char *errmsg;
384  char mode = 0;
385  long count = 0;
386  unsigned long value;
387
388  if (strncmp (*strp, "%bit", 4) == 0)
389    {
390      *strp += 4;
391      mode = 1;
392    }
393  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%msbbit", 7) == 0)
394    {
395      *strp += 7;
396      mode = 1;
397    }
398  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lsbbit", 7) == 0)
399    {
400      *strp += 7;
401      mode = 2;
402    }
403
404  errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
405  if (errmsg)
406    return errmsg;
407
408  if (mode)
409    {
410      value = * valuep;
411      if (value == 0)
412	{
413	  errmsg = _("Attempt to find bit index of 0");
414	  return errmsg;
415	}
416
417      if (mode == 1)
418	{
419	  count = 31;
420	  while ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)
421	    {
422	      count--;
423	      value <<= 1;
424	    }
425	}
426      else if (mode == 2)
427	{
428	  count = 0;
429	  while ((value & 0x00000001) == 0)
430	    {
431	      count++;
432	      value >>= 1;
433	    }
434	}
435
436      *valuep = count;
437    }
438
439  return errmsg;
440}
441
442/* -- dis.c */
443
444const char * ip2k_cgen_parse_operand
445  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
446
447/* Main entry point for operand parsing.
448
449   This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
450   used tables to look up the function to use, but
451   - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
452     the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
453   - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
454   - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
455
456   This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
457   separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
458   the handlers.  */
459
460const char *
461ip2k_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
462			   int opindex,
463			   const char ** strp,
464			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
465{
466  const char * errmsg = NULL;
467  /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
468  long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
469
470  switch (opindex)
471    {
472    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP :
473      errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_addr16cjp));
474      break;
475    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H :
476      errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
477      break;
478    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L :
479      errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
480      break;
481    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P :
482      errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_page3));
483      break;
484    case IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO :
485      errmsg = parse_bit3 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_bitno));
486      break;
487    case IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT :
488      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
489      break;
490    case IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT :
491      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
492      break;
493    case IP2K_OPERAND_FR :
494      errmsg = parse_fr (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_FR, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reg));
495      break;
496    case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8 :
497      errmsg = parse_lit8 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8, (long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
498      break;
499    case IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS :
500      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
501      break;
502    case IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3 :
503      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reti3));
504      break;
505    case IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT :
506      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
507      break;
508
509    default :
510      /* xgettext:c-format */
511      fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
512      abort ();
513  }
514
515  return errmsg;
516}
517
518cgen_parse_fn * const ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
519{
520  parse_insn_normal,
521};
522
523void
524ip2k_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
525{
526  ip2k_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
527  ip2k_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
528  cd->parse_handlers = & ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
529  cd->parse_operand = ip2k_cgen_parse_operand;
530#ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
531CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
532#endif
533}
534
535
536
537/* Regex construction routine.
538
539   This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
540   by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
541   opcode) with the pattern '.*'
542
543   It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
544   later use by ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn
545
546   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
547
548char *
549ip2k_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
550{
551  CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
552  const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
553  char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
554  char *rx = rxbuf;
555  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
556  int reg_err;
557
558  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
559
560  /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
561  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
562    return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
563  ++syn;
564
565  /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
566     insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
567     insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
568     are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
569
570  /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
571  for (; *mnem; mnem++)
572    {
573      char c = *mnem;
574
575      if (ISALPHA (c))
576	{
577	  *rx++ = '[';
578	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
579	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
580	  *rx++ = ']';
581	}
582      else
583	*rx++ = c;
584    }
585
586  /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
587  for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
588    {
589      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
590	{
591	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
592
593	  switch (c)
594	    {
595	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
596	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
597	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
598
599#ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
600	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
601	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
602	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
603#endif
604	      *rx++ = '\\';
605	      *rx++ = c;
606	      break;
607
608	    default:
609	      if (ISALPHA (c))
610		{
611		  *rx++ = '[';
612		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
613		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
614		  *rx++ = ']';
615		}
616	      else
617		*rx++ = c;
618	      break;
619	    }
620	}
621      else
622	{
623	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
624	  *rx++ = '.';
625	  *rx++ = '*';
626	}
627    }
628
629  /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
630  * rx++ = '[';
631  * rx++ = ' ';
632  * rx++ = '\t';
633  * rx++ = ']';
634  * rx++ = '*';
635
636  /* But anchor it after that.  */
637  * rx++ = '$';
638  * rx = '\0';
639
640  CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
641  reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
642
643  if (reg_err == 0)
644    return NULL;
645  else
646    {
647      static char msg[80];
648
649      regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
650      regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
651      free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
652      (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
653      return msg;
654    }
655}
656
657
658/* Default insn parser.
659
660   The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
661   Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
662
663   ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
664   parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
665   the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
666   but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
667   expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
668
669   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
670
671static const char *
672parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
673		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
674		   const char **strp,
675		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
676{
677  /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
678  const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
679  const char *str = *strp;
680  const char *errmsg;
681  const char *p;
682  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
683#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
684  /* FIXME: wip */
685  int past_opcode_p;
686#endif
687
688  /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
689     We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
690     GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
691     not be called from GAS.  */
692  p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
693  while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
694    ++p, ++str;
695
696  if (* p)
697    return _("unrecognized instruction");
698
699#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
700  if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
701    return _("unrecognized instruction");
702#endif
703
704  CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
705  cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
706#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
707  past_opcode_p = 0;
708#endif
709
710  /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
711     any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
712  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
713
714  /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
715  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
716    abort ();
717
718  ++syn;
719
720  while (* syn != 0)
721    {
722      /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
723      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
724	{
725	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
726	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
727	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
728	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
729	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
730	    {
731#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
732	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
733		past_opcode_p = 1;
734#endif
735	      ++ syn;
736	      ++ str;
737	    }
738	  else if (*str)
739	    {
740	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
741	      static char msg [80];
742
743	      /* xgettext:c-format */
744	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
745		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
746	      return msg;
747	    }
748	  else
749	    {
750	      /* Ran out of input.  */
751	      static char msg [80];
752
753	      /* xgettext:c-format */
754	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
755		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
756	      return msg;
757	    }
758	  continue;
759	}
760
761#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
762      (void) past_opcode_p;
763#endif
764      /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
765      errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), &str, fields);
766      if (errmsg)
767	return errmsg;
768
769      /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
770      ++ syn;
771    }
772
773  /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
774  if (* syn == 0)
775    {
776      /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
777	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
778	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
779	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
780      while (ISSPACE (* str))
781	++ str;
782
783      if (* str != '\0')
784	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
785
786      return NULL;
787    }
788
789  /* We couldn't parse it.  */
790  return _("unrecognized instruction");
791}
792
793/* Main entry point.
794   This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
795   STR points to the insn to be assembled.
796   We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
797   The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
798   Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
799   still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
800   of bytes in target byte order.
801   The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
802   or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
803   printed).
804
805   Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
806   this function recurses.
807
808   ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
809   One would have to deal with a few minor things.
810   At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
811   [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
812   mind helps keep the design clean.  */
813
814const CGEN_INSN *
815ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
816			   const char *str,
817			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
818			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
819			   char **errmsg)
820{
821  const char *start;
822  CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
823  const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
824  const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
825  int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
826
827  /* Skip leading white space.  */
828  while (ISSPACE (* str))
829    ++ str;
830
831  /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
832     Get the first in the list.  */
833  ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
834
835  /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
836  start = str;
837  for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
838    {
839      const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
840      recognized_mnemonic = 1;
841
842#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
843      /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
844	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
845      /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
846      if (! ip2k_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
847	continue;
848#endif
849      /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
850	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
851	 relaxation if possible.  */
852      if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
853	continue;
854
855      str = start;
856
857      /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
858      if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
859	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
860	continue;
861
862      /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
863      CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
864
865      parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
866      if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
867	continue;
868
869      /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
870      insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
871						 (bfd_vma) 0);
872      if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
873        continue;
874
875      /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
876         queued relocs.  */
877      return insn;
878    }
879
880  {
881    static char errbuf[150];
882    const char *tmp_errmsg;
883#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
884#define be_verbose 1
885#else
886#define be_verbose 0
887#endif
888
889    if (be_verbose)
890      {
891	/* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
892	   Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
893	tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
894		      parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
895		      recognized_mnemonic ?
896		      _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
897		      _("unrecognized instruction"));
898
899	if (strlen (start) > 50)
900	  /* xgettext:c-format */
901	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
902	else
903	  /* xgettext:c-format */
904	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
905      }
906    else
907      {
908	if (strlen (start) > 50)
909	  /* xgettext:c-format */
910	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
911	else
912	  /* xgettext:c-format */
913	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
914      }
915
916    *errmsg = errbuf;
917    return NULL;
918  }
919}
920