1// gold.h -- general definitions for gold   -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6// This file is part of gold.
7
8// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11// (at your option) any later version.
12
13// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16// GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21// MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23#ifndef GOLD_GOLD_H
24#define GOLD_GOLD_H
25
26#include "config.h"
27#include "ansidecl.h"
28
29#include <cstddef>
30#include <cstring>
31#include <stdint.h>
32#include <sys/types.h>
33
34#ifndef ENABLE_NLS
35  // The Solaris version of locale.h always includes libintl.h.  If we
36  // have been configured with --disable-nls then ENABLE_NLS will not
37  // be defined and the dummy definitions of bindtextdomain (et al)
38  // below will conflict with the defintions in libintl.h.  So we
39  // define these values to prevent the bogus inclusion of libintl.h.
40# define _LIBINTL_H
41# define _LIBGETTEXT_H
42#endif
43
44// Always include <clocale> first to avoid conflicts with the macros
45// used when ENABLE_NLS is not defined.
46#include <clocale>
47
48#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
49# include <libintl.h>
50# define _(String) gettext (String)
51# ifdef gettext_noop
52#  define N_(String) gettext_noop (String)
53# else
54#  define N_(String) (String)
55# endif
56#else
57# define gettext(Msgid) (Msgid)
58# define dgettext(Domainname, Msgid) (Msgid)
59# define dcgettext(Domainname, Msgid, Category) (Msgid)
60# define textdomain(Domainname) while (0) /* nothing */
61# define bindtextdomain(Domainname, Dirname) while (0) /* nothing */
62# define _(String) (String)
63# define N_(String) (String)
64#endif
65
66// Figure out how to get a hash set and a hash map.
67
68#if defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_SET) && defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_MAP) \
69    && defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_MAP_REHASH)
70
71#include <tr1/unordered_set>
72#include <tr1/unordered_map>
73
74// We need a template typedef here.
75
76#define Unordered_set std::tr1::unordered_set
77#define Unordered_map std::tr1::unordered_map
78#define Unordered_multimap std::tr1::unordered_multimap
79
80#define reserve_unordered_map(map, n) ((map)->rehash(n))
81
82#elif defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_MAP) && defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_SET)
83
84#include <ext/hash_map>
85#include <ext/hash_set>
86#include <string>
87
88#define Unordered_set __gnu_cxx::hash_set
89#define Unordered_map __gnu_cxx::hash_map
90#define Unordered_multimap __gnu_cxx::hash_multimap
91
92namespace __gnu_cxx
93{
94
95template<>
96struct hash<std::string>
97{
98  size_t
99  operator()(std::string s) const
100  { return __stl_hash_string(s.c_str()); }
101};
102
103template<typename T>
104struct hash<T*>
105{
106  size_t
107  operator()(T* p) const
108  { return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p); }
109};
110
111}
112
113#define reserve_unordered_map(map, n) ((map)->resize(n))
114
115#else
116
117// The fallback is to just use set and map.
118
119#include <set>
120#include <map>
121
122#define Unordered_set std::set
123#define Unordered_map std::map
124#define Unordered_multimap std::multimap
125
126#define reserve_unordered_map(map, n)
127
128#endif
129
130#ifndef HAVE_PREAD
131extern "C" ssize_t pread(int, void*, size_t, off_t);
132#endif
133
134#ifndef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
135extern "C" int ftruncate(int, off_t);
136#endif
137
138#ifndef HAVE_MREMAP
139#define MREMAP_MAYMOVE 1
140extern "C" void *mremap(void *, size_t, size_t, int, ...);
141#endif
142
143#ifndef HAVE_FFSLL
144extern "C" int ffsll(long long);
145#endif
146
147#if !HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM
148extern "C" void *memmem(const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
149#endif
150
151#if !HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP
152extern "C" char *strndup(const char *, size_t);
153#endif
154
155namespace gold
156{
157
158// General declarations.
159
160class General_options;
161class Command_line;
162class Dirsearch;
163class Input_objects;
164class Mapfile;
165class Symbol;
166class Symbol_table;
167class Layout;
168class Task;
169class Workqueue;
170class Output_file;
171template<int size, bool big_endian>
172struct Relocate_info;
173
174// Some basic types.  For these we use lower case initial letters.
175
176// For an offset in an input or output file, use off_t.  Note that
177// this will often be a 64-bit type even for a 32-bit build.
178
179// The size of a section if we are going to look at the contents.
180typedef size_t section_size_type;
181
182// An offset within a section when we are looking at the contents.
183typedef ptrdiff_t section_offset_type;
184
185// The name of the program as used in error messages.
186extern const char* program_name;
187
188// This function is called to exit the program.  Status is true to
189// exit success (0) and false to exit failure (1).
190extern void
191gold_exit(bool status) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
192
193// This function is called to emit an error message and then
194// immediately exit with failure.
195extern void
196gold_fatal(const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
197
198// This function is called to issue an error.  This will cause gold to
199// eventually exit with failure.
200extern void
201gold_error(const char* msg, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
202
203// This function is called to issue a warning.
204extern void
205gold_warning(const char* msg, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
206
207// This function is called to print an informational message.
208extern void
209gold_info(const char* msg, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
210
211// Work around a bug in gcc 4.3.0.  http://gcc.gnu.org/PR35546 .  This
212// can probably be removed after the bug has been fixed for a while.
213#ifdef HAVE_TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTES
214#define TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4
215#else
216#define TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4
217#endif
218
219// This function is called to issue an error at the location of a
220// reloc.
221template<int size, bool big_endian>
222extern void
223gold_error_at_location(const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*,
224		       size_t, off_t, const char* format, ...)
225  TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
226
227// This function is called to issue a warning at the location of a
228// reloc.
229template<int size, bool big_endian>
230extern void
231gold_warning_at_location(const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*,
232			 size_t, off_t, const char* format, ...)
233  TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
234
235// This function is called to report an undefined symbol without
236// a relocation (e.g., referenced by a dynamic object).  SYM is
237// the undefined symbol.  The file name associated with the SYM
238// is used to print a location for the undefined symbol.
239extern void
240gold_undefined_symbol(const Symbol*);
241
242// This function is called to report an undefined symbol resulting
243// from a relocation.  SYM is the undefined symbol.  RELINFO is the
244// general relocation info.  RELNUM is the number of the reloc,
245// and RELOFFSET is the reloc's offset.
246template<int size, bool big_endian>
247extern void
248gold_undefined_symbol_at_location(const Symbol*,
249		                  const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*,
250		                  size_t, off_t);
251
252// This is function is called in some cases if we run out of memory.
253extern void
254gold_nomem() ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
255
256// In versions of gcc before 4.3, using __FUNCTION__ in a template
257// function can cause gcc to get confused about whether or not the
258// function can return.  See http://gcc.gnu.org/PR30988.  Use a macro
259// to avoid the problem.  This can be removed when we no longer need
260// to care about gcc versions before 4.3.
261#if defined(__GNUC__) && GCC_VERSION < 4003
262#define FUNCTION_NAME static_cast<const char*>(__FUNCTION__)
263#else
264#define FUNCTION_NAME __FUNCTION__
265#endif
266
267// This macro and function are used in cases which can not arise if
268// the code is written correctly.
269
270#define gold_unreachable() \
271  (gold::do_gold_unreachable(__FILE__, __LINE__, FUNCTION_NAME))
272
273extern void do_gold_unreachable(const char*, int, const char*)
274  ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
275
276// Assertion check.
277
278#define gold_assert(expr) ((void)(!(expr) ? gold_unreachable(), 0 : 0))
279
280// Print version information.
281extern void
282print_version(bool print_short);
283
284// Get the version string.
285extern const char*
286get_version_string();
287
288// Convert numeric types without unnoticed loss of precision.
289template<typename To, typename From>
290inline To
291convert_types(const From from)
292{
293  To to = from;
294  gold_assert(static_cast<From>(to) == from);
295  return to;
296}
297
298// A common case of convert_types<>: convert to section_size_type.
299template<typename From>
300inline section_size_type
301convert_to_section_size_type(const From from)
302{ return convert_types<section_size_type, From>(from); }
303
304// Queue up the first set of tasks.
305extern void
306queue_initial_tasks(const General_options&,
307		    Dirsearch&,
308		    const Command_line&,
309		    Workqueue*,
310		    Input_objects*,
311		    Symbol_table*,
312		    Layout*,
313		    Mapfile*);
314
315// Queue up the set of tasks to be done before
316// the middle set of tasks.  Only used when garbage
317// collection is to be done.
318extern void
319queue_middle_gc_tasks(const General_options&,
320                      const Task*,
321                      const Input_objects*,
322                      Symbol_table*,
323                      Layout*,
324                      Workqueue*,
325                      Mapfile*);
326
327// Queue up the middle set of tasks.
328extern void
329queue_middle_tasks(const General_options&,
330		   const Task*,
331		   const Input_objects*,
332		   Symbol_table*,
333		   Layout*,
334		   Workqueue*,
335		   Mapfile*);
336
337// Queue up the final set of tasks.
338extern void
339queue_final_tasks(const General_options&,
340		  const Input_objects*,
341		  const Symbol_table*,
342		  Layout*,
343		  Workqueue*,
344		  Output_file* of);
345
346inline bool
347is_prefix_of(const char* prefix, const char* str)
348{
349  return strncmp(prefix, str, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
350}
351
352const char* const cident_section_start_prefix = "__start_";
353const char* const cident_section_stop_prefix = "__stop_";
354
355// Returns true if the name is a valid C identifier
356inline bool
357is_cident(const char* name)
358{
359  return (name[strspn(name,
360	 	      ("0123456789"
361		       "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPWRSTUVWXYZ"
362		       "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
363		       "_"))]
364	  == '\0');
365}
366
367// We sometimes need to hash strings.  Ideally we should use std::tr1::hash or
368// __gnu_cxx::hash on some systems but there is no guarantee that either
369// one is available.  For portability, we define simple string hash functions.
370
371template<typename Char_type>
372inline size_t
373string_hash(const Char_type* s, size_t length)
374{
375  // This is the hash function used by the dynamic linker for
376  // DT_GNU_HASH entries.  I compared this to a Fowler/Noll/Vo hash
377  // for a C++ program with 385,775 global symbols.  This hash
378  // function was very slightly worse.  However, it is much faster to
379  // compute.  Overall wall clock time was a win.
380  const unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(s);
381  size_t h = 5381;
382  for (size_t i = 0; i < length * sizeof(Char_type); ++i)
383    h = h * 33 + *p++;
384  return h;
385}
386
387// Same as above except we expect the string to be zero terminated.
388
389template<typename Char_type>
390inline size_t
391string_hash(const Char_type* s)
392{
393  const unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(s);
394  size_t h = 5381;
395  for (size_t i = 0; s[i] != 0; ++i)
396    {
397      for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(Char_type); j++)
398	h = h * 33 + *p++;
399    }
400
401  return h;
402}
403
404// Return whether STRING contains a wildcard character.  This is used
405// to speed up matching.
406
407inline bool
408is_wildcard_string(const char* s)
409{
410  return strpbrk(s, "?*[") != NULL;
411}
412
413} // End namespace gold.
414
415#endif // !defined(GOLD_GOLD_H)
416