slapd/schema/ppolicy.schema

# OpenLDAP: pkg/ldap/servers/slapd/schema/ppolicy.schema,v 1.7.2.5 2010/04/13 20:23:49 kurt Exp
## This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
##
## Copyright 2004-2010 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
## All rights reserved.
##
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
## Public License.
##
## A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
## top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
## <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
#
## Portions Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).
## Please see full copyright statement below.

# Definitions from Draft behera-ldap-password-policy-07 (a work in progress)
#	Password Policy for LDAP Directories
# With extensions from Hewlett-Packard:
#	pwdCheckModule etc.

# Contents of this file are subject to change (including deletion)
# without notice.
#
# Not recommended for production use!
# Use with extreme caution!

#Network Working Group                                     J. Sermersheim
#Internet-Draft                                               Novell, Inc
#Expires: April 24, 2005                                        L. Poitou
#                                                        Sun Microsystems
#                                                        October 24, 2004
#
#
#                  Password Policy for LDAP Directories
#                draft-behera-ldap-password-policy-08.txt
#
#Status of this Memo
#
#   This document is an Internet-Draft and is subject to all provisions
#   of section 3 of RFC 3667.  By submitting this Internet-Draft, each
#   author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of
#   which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of
#   which he or she become aware will be disclosed, in accordance with
#   RFC 3668.
#
#   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
#   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
#   other groups may also distribute working documents as
#   Internet-Drafts.
#
#   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
#   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
#   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
#   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
#
#   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
#   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
#
#   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
#   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
#
#   This Internet-Draft will expire on April 24, 2005.
#
#Copyright Notice
#
#   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).
#
#Abstract
#
#   Password policy as described in this document is a set of rules that
#   controls how passwords are used and administered in Lightweight
#   Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) based directories.  In order to
#   improve the security of LDAP directories and make it difficult for
#   password cracking programs to break into directories, it is desirable
#   to enforce a set of rules on password usage.  These rules are made to
#
#  [trimmed]
#
#5.  Schema used for Password Policy
#
#   The schema elements defined here fall into two general categories.  A
#   password policy object class is defined which contains a set of
#   administrative password policy attributes, and a set of operational
#   attributes are defined that hold general password policy state
#   information for each user.
#
#5.2  Attribute Types used in the pwdPolicy ObjectClass
#
#   Following are the attribute types used by the pwdPolicy object class.
#
#5.2.1  pwdAttribute
#
#   This holds the name of the attribute to which the password policy is
#   applied.  For example, the password policy may be applied to the
#   userPassword attribute.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.1
      NAME 'pwdAttribute'
      EQUALITY objectIdentifierMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38 )

#5.2.2  pwdMinAge
#
#   This attribute holds the number of seconds that must elapse between
#   modifications to the password.  If this attribute is not present, 0
#   seconds is assumed.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.2
      NAME 'pwdMinAge'
      EQUALITY integerMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.3  pwdMaxAge
#
#   This attribute holds the number of seconds after which a modified
#   password will expire.
#
#   If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0 the password
#   does not expire.  If not 0, the value must be greater than or equal
#   to the value of the pwdMinAge.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.3
      NAME 'pwdMaxAge'
      EQUALITY integerMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.4  pwdInHistory
#
#   This attribute specifies the maximum number of used passwords stored
#   in the pwdHistory attribute.
#
#   If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0, used
#   passwords are not stored in the pwdHistory attribute and thus may be
#   reused.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.4
      NAME 'pwdInHistory'
      EQUALITY integerMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.5  pwdCheckQuality
#
#   {TODO: Consider changing the syntax to OID.  Each OID will list a
#   quality rule (like min len, # of special characters, etc).  These
#   rules can be specified outsid ethis document.}
#
#   {TODO: Note that even though this is meant to be a check that happens
#   during password modification, it may also be allowed to happen during
#   authN.  This is useful for situations where the password is encrypted
#   when modified, but decrypted when used to authN.}
#
#   This attribute indicates how the password quality will be verified
#   while being modified or added.  If this attribute is not present, or
#   if the value is '0', quality checking will not be enforced.  A value
#   of '1' indicates that the server will check the quality, and if the
#   server is unable to check it (due to a hashed password or other
#   reasons) it will be accepted.  A value of '2' indicates that the
#   server will check the quality, and if the server is unable to verify
#   it, it will return an error refusing the password.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.5
      NAME 'pwdCheckQuality'
      EQUALITY integerMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.6  pwdMinLength
#
#   When quality checking is enabled, this attribute holds the minimum
#   number of characters that must be used in a password.  If this
#   attribute is not present, no minimum password length will be
#   enforced.  If the server is unable to check the length (due to a
#   hashed password or otherwise), the server will, depending on the
#   value of the pwdCheckQuality attribute, either accept the password
#   without checking it ('0' or '1') or refuse it ('2').

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.6
      NAME 'pwdMinLength'
      EQUALITY integerMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.7  pwdExpireWarning
#
#   This attribute specifies the maximum number of seconds before a
#   password is due to expire that expiration warning messages will be
#   returned to an authenticating user.
#
#   If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0 no warnings
#   will be returned.  If not 0, the value must be smaller than the value
#   of the pwdMaxAge attribute.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.7
      NAME 'pwdExpireWarning'
      EQUALITY integerMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.8  pwdGraceAuthNLimit
#
#   This attribute specifies the number of times an expired password can
#   be used to authenticate.  If this attribute is not present or if the
#   value is 0, authentication will fail.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.8
      NAME 'pwdGraceAuthNLimit'
      EQUALITY integerMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.9  pwdLockout
#
#   This attribute indicates, when its value is "TRUE", that the password
#   may not be used to authenticate after a specified number of
#   consecutive failed bind attempts.  The maximum number of consecutive
#   failed bind attempts is specified in pwdMaxFailure.
#
#   If this attribute is not present, or if the value is "FALSE", the
#   password may be used to authenticate when the number of failed bind
#   attempts has been reached.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.9
      NAME 'pwdLockout'
      EQUALITY booleanMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.10  pwdLockoutDuration
#
#   This attribute holds the number of seconds that the password cannot
#   be used to authenticate due to too many failed bind attempts.  If
#   this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0 the password
#   cannot be used to authenticate until reset by a password
#   administrator.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.10
      NAME 'pwdLockoutDuration'
      EQUALITY integerMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.11  pwdMaxFailure
#
#   This attribute specifies the number of consecutive failed bind
#   attempts after which the password may not be used to authenticate.
#   If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0, this policy
#   is not checked, and the value of pwdLockout will be ignored.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.11
      NAME 'pwdMaxFailure'
      EQUALITY integerMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.12  pwdFailureCountInterval
#
#   This attribute holds the number of seconds after which the password
#   failures are purged from the failure counter, even though no
#   successful authentication occurred.
#
#   If this attribute is not present, or if its value is 0, the failure
#   counter is only reset by a successful authentication.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.12
      NAME 'pwdFailureCountInterval'
      EQUALITY integerMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.13  pwdMustChange
#
#   This attribute specifies with a value of "TRUE" that users must
#   change their passwords when they first bind to the directory after a
#   password is set or reset by a password administrator.  If this
#   attribute is not present, or if the value is "FALSE", users are not
#   required to change their password upon binding after the password
#   administrator sets or resets the password.  This attribute is not set
#   due to any actions specified by this document, it is typically set by
#   a password administrator after resetting a user's password.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.13
      NAME 'pwdMustChange'
      EQUALITY booleanMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.14  pwdAllowUserChange
#
#   This attribute indicates whether users can change their own
#   passwords, although the change operation is still subject to access
#   control.  If this attribute is not present, a value of "TRUE" is
#   assumed.  This attribute is intended to be used in the absense of an
#   access control mechanism.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.14
      NAME 'pwdAllowUserChange'
      EQUALITY booleanMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7
      SINGLE-VALUE )

#5.2.15  pwdSafeModify
#
#   This attribute specifies whether or not the existing password must be
#   sent along with the new password when being changed.  If this
#   attribute is not present, a "FALSE" value is assumed.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.15
      NAME 'pwdSafeModify'
      EQUALITY booleanMatch
      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7
      SINGLE-VALUE )

# HP extensions
#
# pwdCheckModule
#
#    This attribute names a user-defined loadable module that provides
#    a check_password() function. If pwdCheckQuality is set to '1' or '2'
#    this function will be called after all of the internal password
#    quality checks have been passed. The function has this prototype:
#
#    int check_password( char *password, char **errormessage, void *arg )
#
#    The function should return LDAP_SUCCESS for a valid password.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4754.1.99.1
     NAME 'pwdCheckModule'
     EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
     SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26
     DESC 'Loadable module that instantiates "check_password() function'
     SINGLE-VALUE )

objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.4754.2.99.1
      NAME 'pwdPolicyChecker'
      SUP top
      AUXILIARY
      MAY ( pwdCheckModule ) )

#5.1  The pwdPolicy Object Class
#
#   This object class contains the attributes defining a password policy
#   in effect for a set of users.  Section 10 describes the
#   administration of this object, and the relationship between it and
#   particular objects.
#
objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.2.1
      NAME 'pwdPolicy'
      SUP top
      AUXILIARY
      MUST ( pwdAttribute )
      MAY ( pwdMinAge $ pwdMaxAge $ pwdInHistory $ pwdCheckQuality $
      pwdMinLength $ pwdExpireWarning $ pwdGraceAuthNLimit $ pwdLockout
      $ pwdLockoutDuration $ pwdMaxFailure $ pwdFailureCountInterval $
      pwdMustChange $ pwdAllowUserChange $ pwdSafeModify ) )

#5.3  Attribute Types for Password Policy State Information
#
#   Password policy state information must be maintained for each user.
#   The information is located in each user entry as a set of operational
#   attributes.  These operational attributes are: pwdChangedTime,
#   pwdAccountLockedTime, pwdFailureTime, pwdHistory, pwdGraceUseTime,
#   pwdReset, pwdPolicySubEntry.
#
#5.3.1  Password Policy State Attribute Option
#
#   Since the password policy could apply to several attributes used to
#   store passwords, each of the above operational attributes must have
#   an option to specify which pwdAttribute it applies to.  The password
#   policy option is defined as the following:
#
#   pwd-<passwordAttribute>
#
#   where passwordAttribute a string following the OID syntax
#   (1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38).  The attribute type descriptor
#   (short name) MUST be used.
#
#   For example, if the pwdPolicy object has for pwdAttribute
#   "userPassword" then the pwdChangedTime operational attribute, in a
#   user entry, will be:
#
#   pwdChangedTime;pwd-userPassword: 20000103121520Z
#
#   This attribute option follows sub-typing semantics.  If a client
#   requests a password policy state attribute to be returned in a search
#   operation, and does not specify an option, all subtypes of that
#   policy state attribute are returned.
#
#5.3.2  pwdChangedTime
#
#   This attribute specifies the last time the entry's password was
#   changed.  This is used by the password expiration policy.  If this
#   attribute does not exist, the password will never expire.
#
#      ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.16
#      NAME 'pwdChangedTime'
#      DESC 'The time the password was last changed'
#      EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch
#      ORDERING generalizedTimeOrderingMatch
#      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24
#      SINGLE-VALUE
#      USAGE directoryOperation )
#
#5.3.3  pwdAccountLockedTime
#
#   This attribute holds the time that the user's account was locked.  A
#   locked account means that the password may no longer be used to
#   authenticate.  A 000001010000Z value means that the account has been
#   locked permanently, and that only a password administrator can unlock
#   the account.
#
#      ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.17
#      NAME 'pwdAccountLockedTime'
#      DESC 'The time an user account was locked'
#      EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch
#      ORDERING generalizedTimeOrderingMatch
#      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24
#      SINGLE-VALUE
#      USAGE directoryOperation )
#
#5.3.4  pwdFailureTime
#
#   This attribute holds the timestamps of the consecutive authentication
#   failures.
#
#      ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.19
#      NAME 'pwdFailureTime'
#      DESC 'The timestamps of the last consecutive authentication
#      failures'
#      EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch
#      ORDERING generalizedTimeOrderingMatch
#      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24
#      USAGE directoryOperation )
#
#5.3.5  pwdHistory
#
#   This attribute holds a history of previously used passwords.  Values
#   of this attribute are transmitted in string format as given by the
#   following ABNF:
#
#   pwdHistory = time "#" syntaxOID "#" length "#" data
#
#   time       = <generalizedTimeString as specified in 6.14
#                 of [RFC2252]>
#
#   syntaxOID  = numericoid    ; the string representation of the
#                              ; dotted-decimal OID that defines the
#                              ; syntax used to store the password.
#                              ; numericoid is described in 4.1
#                              ; of [RFC2252].
#
#   length     = numericstring ; the number of octets in data.
#                              ; numericstring is described in 4.1
#                              ; of [RFC2252].
#
#   data       = <octets representing the password in the format
#                 specified by syntaxOID>.
#
#   This format allows the server to store, and transmit a history of
#   passwords that have been used.  In order for equality matching to
#   function properly, the time field needs to adhere to a consistent
#   format.  For this purpose, the time field MUST be in GMT format.
#
#      ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.20
#      NAME 'pwdHistory'
#      DESC 'The history of user s passwords'
#      EQUALITY octetStringMatch
#      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40
#      USAGE directoryOperation )
#
#5.3.6  pwdGraceUseTime
#
#   This attribute holds the timestamps of grace authentications after a
#   password has expired.
#
#      ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.21
#      NAME 'pwdGraceUseTime'
#      DESC 'The timestamps of the grace authentication after the
#      password has expired'
#      EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch
#      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24
#
#5.3.7  pwdReset
#
#   This attribute holds a flag to indicate (when TRUE) that the password
#   has been updated by the password administrator and must be changed by
#   the user on first authentication.
#
#      ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.22
#      NAME 'pwdReset'
#      DESC 'The indication that the password has been reset'
#      EQUALITY booleanMatch
#      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7
#      SINGLE-VALUE
#      USAGE directoryOperation )
#
#5.3.8  pwdPolicySubentry
#
#   This attribute points to the pwdPolicy subentry in effect for this
#   object.
#
#      ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.23
#      NAME 'pwdPolicySubentry'
#      DESC 'The pwdPolicy subentry in effect for this object'
#      EQUALITY distinguishedNameMatch
#      SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.12
#      SINGLE-VALUE
#      USAGE directoryOperation )
#
#
#Disclaimer of Validity
#
#   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
#   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
#   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
#   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
#   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
#   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
#   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
#
#Copyright Statement
#
#   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  This document is subject
#   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
#   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.