1/*
2 * tkGrab.c --
3 *
4 *	This file provides functions that implement grabs for Tk.
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 1992-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
7 * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of
10 * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
11 *
12 * RCS: @(#) $Id$
13 */
14
15#include "tkInt.h"
16
17#if !(defined(__WIN32__) || defined(MAC_OSX_TK))
18#include "tkUnixInt.h"
19#endif
20
21/*
22 * The grab state machine has four states: ungrabbed, button pressed, grabbed,
23 * and button pressed while grabbed. In addition, there are three pieces of
24 * grab state information: the current grab window, the current restrict
25 * window, and whether the mouse is captured.
26 *
27 * The current grab window specifies the point in the Tk window heirarchy
28 * above which pointer events will not be reported. Any window within the
29 * subtree below the grab window will continue to receive events as normal.
30 * Events outside of the grab tree will be reported to the grab window.
31 *
32 * If the current restrict window is set, then all pointer events will be
33 * reported only to the restrict window. The restrict window is normally set
34 * during an automatic button grab.
35 *
36 * The mouse capture state specifies whether the window system will report
37 * mouse events outside of any Tk toplevels. This is set during a global grab
38 * or an automatic button grab.
39 *
40 * The transitions between different states is given in the following table:
41 *
42 * Event\State	U	B	G	GB
43 * -----------	--	--	--	--
44 * FirstPress	B	B	GB	GB
45 * Press	B	B	G	GB
46 * Release	U	B	G	GB
47 * LastRelease	U	U	G	G
48 * Grab		G	G	G	G
49 * Ungrab	U	B	U	U
50 *
51 * Note: U=Ungrabbed, B=Button, G=Grabbed, GB=Grab and Button
52 *
53 * In addition, the following conditions are always true:
54 *
55 * State\Variable	Grab	     Restrict	     Capture
56 * --------------	----	     --------	     -------
57 * Ungrabbed		 0		0		0
58 * Button		 0		1		1
59 * Grabbed		 1		0		b/g
60 * Grab and Button	 1		1		1
61 *
62 * Note: 0 means variable is set to NULL, 1 means variable is set to some
63 * window, b/g means the variable is set to a window if a button is currently
64 * down or a global grab is in effect.
65 *
66 * The final complication to all of this is enter and leave events. In order
67 * to correctly handle all of the various cases, Tk cannot rely on X
68 * enter/leave events in all situations. The following describes the correct
69 * sequence of enter and leave events that should be observed by Tk scripts:
70 *
71 * Event(state)		Enter/Leave From -> To
72 * ------------		----------------------
73 * LastRelease(B | GB): restrict window -> anc(grab window, event window)
74 * Grab(U | B): 	event window -> anc(grab window, event window)
75 * Grab(G):		anc(old grab window, event window) ->
76 * 				anc(new grab window, event window)
77 * Grab(GB):		restrict window -> anc(new grab window, event window)
78 * Ungrab(G):		anc(grab window, event window) -> event window
79 * Ungrab(GB):		restrict window -> event window
80 *
81 * Note: anc(x,y) returns the least ancestor of y that is in the tree of x,
82 * terminating at toplevels.
83 */
84
85/*
86 * The following structure is used to pass information to GrabRestrictProc
87 * from EatGrabEvents.
88 */
89
90typedef struct {
91    Display *display;		/* Display from which to discard events. */
92    unsigned int serial;	/* Serial number with which to compare. */
93} GrabInfo;
94
95/*
96 * Bit definitions for grabFlags field of TkDisplay structures:
97 *
98 * GRAB_GLOBAL			1 means this is a global grab (we grabbed via
99 *				the server so all applications are locked out).
100 *				0 means this is a local grab that affects only
101 *				this application.
102 * GRAB_TEMP_GLOBAL		1 means we've temporarily grabbed via the
103 *				server because a button is down and we want to
104 *				make sure that we get the button-up event. The
105 *				grab will be released when the last mouse
106 *				button goes up.
107 */
108
109#define GRAB_GLOBAL		1
110#define GRAB_TEMP_GLOBAL	4
111
112/*
113 * The following structure is a Tcl_Event that triggers a change in the
114 * grabWinPtr field of a display. This event guarantees that the change occurs
115 * in the proper order relative to enter and leave events.
116 */
117
118typedef struct NewGrabWinEvent {
119    Tcl_Event header;		/* Standard information for all Tcl events. */
120    TkDisplay *dispPtr;		/* Display whose grab window is to change. */
121    Window grabWindow;		/* New grab window for display. This is
122				 * recorded instead of a (TkWindow *) because
123				 * it will allow us to detect cases where the
124				 * window is destroyed before this event is
125				 * processed. */
126} NewGrabWinEvent;
127
128/*
129 * The following magic value is stored in the "send_event" field of
130 * EnterNotify and LeaveNotify events that are generated in this file. This
131 * allows us to separate "real" events coming from the server from those that
132 * we generated.
133 */
134
135#define GENERATED_EVENT_MAGIC ((Bool) 0x147321ac)
136
137/*
138 * Mask that selects any of the state bits corresponding to buttons, plus
139 * masks that select individual buttons' bits:
140 */
141
142#define ALL_BUTTONS \
143	(Button1Mask|Button2Mask|Button3Mask|Button4Mask|Button5Mask)
144static unsigned int buttonStates[] = {
145    Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, Button5Mask
146};
147
148/*
149 * Forward declarations for functions declared later in this file:
150 */
151
152static void		EatGrabEvents(TkDisplay *dispPtr, unsigned int serial);
153static TkWindow *	FindCommonAncestor(TkWindow *winPtr1,
154			    TkWindow *winPtr2, int *countPtr1, int *countPtr2);
155static Tk_RestrictAction GrabRestrictProc(ClientData arg, XEvent *eventPtr);
156static int		GrabWinEventProc(Tcl_Event *evPtr, int flags);
157static void		MovePointer2(TkWindow *sourcePtr, TkWindow *destPtr,
158			    int mode, int leaveEvents, int EnterEvents);
159static void		QueueGrabWindowChange(TkDisplay *dispPtr,
160			    TkWindow *grabWinPtr);
161static void		ReleaseButtonGrab(TkDisplay *dispPtr);
162
163/*
164 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
165 *
166 * Tk_GrabObjCmd --
167 *
168 *	This function is invoked to process the "grab" Tcl command. See the
169 *	user documentation for details on what it does.
170 *
171 * Results:
172 *	A standard Tcl result.
173 *
174 * Side effects:
175 *	See the user documentation.
176 *
177 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
178 */
179
180	/* ARGSUSED */
181int
182Tk_GrabObjCmd(
183    ClientData clientData,	/* Main window associated with interpreter. */
184    Tcl_Interp *interp,		/* Current interpreter. */
185    int objc,			/* Number of arguments. */
186    Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[])	/* Argument objects. */
187{
188    int globalGrab;
189    Tk_Window tkwin;
190    TkDisplay *dispPtr;
191    char *arg;
192    int index;
193    int len;
194    static CONST char *optionStrings[] = {
195	"current", "release", "set", "status", NULL
196    };
197    static CONST char *flagStrings[] = {
198	"-global", NULL
199    };
200    enum options {
201	GRABCMD_CURRENT, GRABCMD_RELEASE, GRABCMD_SET, GRABCMD_STATUS
202    };
203
204    if (objc < 2) {
205	/*
206	 * Can't use Tcl_WrongNumArgs here because we want the message to
207	 * read:
208	 * wrong # args: should be "cmd ?-global window" or "cmd option
209	 *    ?arg arg ...?"
210	 * We can fake it with Tcl_WrongNumArgs if we assume the command name
211	 * is "grab", but if it has been aliased, the message will be
212	 * incorrect.
213	 */
214	Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
215	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"",
216		Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " ?-global? window\" or \"",
217		Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " option ?arg arg ...?\"", NULL);
218	return TCL_ERROR;
219    }
220
221    /*
222     * First check for a window name or "-global" as the first argument.
223     */
224
225    arg = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[1], &len);
226    if (arg[0] == '.') {
227	/* [grab window] */
228	if (objc != 2) {
229	    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?-global? window");
230	    return TCL_ERROR;
231	}
232	tkwin = Tk_NameToWindow(interp, arg, (Tk_Window) clientData);
233	if (tkwin == NULL) {
234	    return TCL_ERROR;
235	}
236	return Tk_Grab(interp, tkwin, 0);
237    } else if (arg[0] == '-' && len > 1) {
238	if (Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[1], flagStrings, "option", 0,
239		&index) != TCL_OK) {
240	    return TCL_ERROR;
241	}
242
243	/* [grab -global window] */
244	if (objc != 3) {
245	    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?-global? window");
246	    return TCL_ERROR;
247	}
248	tkwin = Tk_NameToWindow(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]),
249		(Tk_Window) clientData);
250	if (tkwin == NULL) {
251	    return TCL_ERROR;
252	}
253	return Tk_Grab(interp, tkwin, 1);
254    }
255
256    /*
257     * First argument is not a window name and not "-global", find out which
258     * option it is.
259     */
260
261    if (Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[1], optionStrings, "option", 0,
262	    &index) != TCL_OK) {
263	return TCL_ERROR;
264    }
265
266    switch ((enum options) index) {
267    case GRABCMD_CURRENT:
268	/* [grab current ?window?] */
269	if (objc > 3) {
270	    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "current ?window?");
271	    return TCL_ERROR;
272	}
273	if (objc == 3) {
274	    tkwin = Tk_NameToWindow(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]),
275		    (Tk_Window) clientData);
276	    if (tkwin == NULL) {
277		return TCL_ERROR;
278	    }
279	    dispPtr = ((TkWindow *) tkwin)->dispPtr;
280	    if (dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr != NULL) {
281		Tcl_SetResult(interp, dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr->pathName,
282			TCL_STATIC);
283	    }
284	} else {
285	    for (dispPtr = TkGetDisplayList(); dispPtr != NULL;
286		    dispPtr = dispPtr->nextPtr) {
287		if (dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr != NULL) {
288		    Tcl_AppendElement(interp,
289			    dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr->pathName);
290		}
291	    }
292	}
293	return TCL_OK;
294
295    case GRABCMD_RELEASE:
296	/* [grab release window] */
297	if (objc != 3) {
298	    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "release window");
299	    return TCL_ERROR;
300	}
301	tkwin = Tk_NameToWindow(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]),
302		(Tk_Window) clientData);
303	if (tkwin == NULL) {
304	    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
305	} else {
306	    Tk_Ungrab(tkwin);
307	}
308	break;
309
310    case GRABCMD_SET:
311	/* [grab set ?-global? window] */
312	if ((objc != 3) && (objc != 4)) {
313	    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "set ?-global? window");
314	    return TCL_ERROR;
315	}
316	if (objc == 3) {
317	    globalGrab = 0;
318	    tkwin = Tk_NameToWindow(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]),
319		    (Tk_Window) clientData);
320	} else {
321	    globalGrab = 1;
322
323	    /*
324	     * We could just test the argument by hand instead of using
325	     * Tcl_GetIndexFromObj; the benefit of using the function is that
326	     * it sets up the error message for us, so we are certain to be
327	     * consistant with the rest of Tcl.
328	     */
329
330	    if (Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[2], flagStrings, "option",
331		    0, &index) != TCL_OK) {
332		return TCL_ERROR;
333	    }
334	    tkwin = Tk_NameToWindow(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[3]),
335		    (Tk_Window) clientData);
336	}
337	if (tkwin == NULL) {
338	    return TCL_ERROR;
339	}
340	return Tk_Grab(interp, tkwin, globalGrab);
341
342    case GRABCMD_STATUS: {
343	/* [grab status window] */
344	TkWindow *winPtr;
345
346	if (objc != 3) {
347	    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "status window");
348	    return TCL_ERROR;
349	}
350	winPtr = (TkWindow *) Tk_NameToWindow(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]),
351		(Tk_Window) clientData);
352	if (winPtr == NULL) {
353	    return TCL_ERROR;
354	}
355	dispPtr = winPtr->dispPtr;
356	if (dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr != winPtr) {
357	    Tcl_SetResult(interp, "none", TCL_STATIC);
358	} else if (dispPtr->grabFlags & GRAB_GLOBAL) {
359	    Tcl_SetResult(interp, "global", TCL_STATIC);
360	} else {
361	    Tcl_SetResult(interp, "local", TCL_STATIC);
362	}
363	break;
364    }
365    }
366
367    return TCL_OK;
368}
369
370/*
371 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
372 *
373 * Tk_Grab --
374 *
375 *	Grabs the pointer and keyboard, so that mouse-related events are only
376 *	reported relative to a given window and its descendants.
377 *
378 * Results:
379 *	A standard Tcl result is returned. TCL_OK is the normal return value;
380 *	if the grab could not be set then TCL_ERROR is returned and the
381 *	interp's result will hold an error message.
382 *
383 * Side effects:
384 *	Once this call completes successfully, no window outside the tree
385 *	rooted at tkwin will receive pointer- or keyboard-related events until
386 *	the next call to Tk_Ungrab. If a previous grab was in effect within
387 *	this application, then it is replaced with a new one.
388 *
389 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
390 */
391
392int
393Tk_Grab(
394    Tcl_Interp *interp,		/* Used for error reporting. */
395    Tk_Window tkwin,		/* Window on whose behalf the pointer is to be
396				 * grabbed. */
397    int grabGlobal)		/* Non-zero means issue a grab to the server
398				 * so that no other application gets mouse or
399				 * keyboard events. Zero means the grab only
400				 * applies within this application. */
401{
402    int grabResult, numTries;
403    TkWindow *winPtr = (TkWindow *) tkwin;
404    TkDisplay *dispPtr = winPtr->dispPtr;
405    TkWindow *winPtr2;
406    unsigned int serial;
407
408    ReleaseButtonGrab(dispPtr);
409    if (dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr != NULL) {
410	if ((dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr == winPtr)
411		&& (grabGlobal == ((dispPtr->grabFlags & GRAB_GLOBAL) != 0))) {
412	    return TCL_OK;
413	}
414	if (dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr->mainPtr != winPtr->mainPtr) {
415	alreadyGrabbed:
416	    Tcl_SetResult(interp, "grab failed: another application has grab",
417		    TCL_STATIC);
418	    return TCL_ERROR;
419	}
420	Tk_Ungrab((Tk_Window) dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr);
421    }
422
423    Tk_MakeWindowExist(tkwin);
424#ifndef MAC_OSX_TK
425    if (!grabGlobal)
426#else
427    if (0)
428#endif
429    {
430	Window dummy1, dummy2;
431	int dummy3, dummy4, dummy5, dummy6;
432	unsigned int state;
433
434	/*
435	 * Local grab. However, if any mouse buttons are down, turn it into a
436	 * global grab temporarily, until the last button goes up. This does
437	 * two things: (a) it makes sure that we see the button-up event; and
438	 * (b) it allows us to track mouse motion among all of the windows of
439	 * this application.
440	 */
441
442	dispPtr->grabFlags &= ~(GRAB_GLOBAL|GRAB_TEMP_GLOBAL);
443	XQueryPointer(dispPtr->display, winPtr->window, &dummy1,
444		&dummy2, &dummy3, &dummy4, &dummy5, &dummy6, &state);
445	if ((state & ALL_BUTTONS) != 0) {
446	    dispPtr->grabFlags |= GRAB_TEMP_GLOBAL;
447	    goto setGlobalGrab;
448	}
449    } else {
450	dispPtr->grabFlags |= GRAB_GLOBAL;
451    setGlobalGrab:
452
453	/*
454	 * Tricky point: must ungrab before grabbing. This is needed in case
455	 * there is a button auto-grab already in effect. If there is, and the
456	 * mouse has moved to a different window, X won't generate enter and
457	 * leave events to move the mouse if we grab without ungrabbing.
458	 */
459
460	XUngrabPointer(dispPtr->display, CurrentTime);
461	serial = NextRequest(dispPtr->display);
462
463	/*
464	 * Another tricky point: there are races with some window managers
465	 * that can cause grabs to fail because the window manager hasn't
466	 * released its grab quickly enough. To work around this problem,
467	 * retry a few times after AlreadyGrabbed errors to give the grab
468	 * release enough time to register with the server.
469	 */
470
471	grabResult = 0;			/* Needed only to prevent gcc compiler
472					 * warnings. */
473	for (numTries = 0; numTries < 10; numTries++) {
474	    grabResult = XGrabPointer(dispPtr->display, winPtr->window,
475		    True, ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask
476		    |PointerMotionMask, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None,
477		    None, CurrentTime);
478	    if (grabResult != AlreadyGrabbed) {
479		break;
480	    }
481	    Tcl_Sleep(100);
482	}
483	if (grabResult != 0) {
484	grabError:
485	    if (grabResult == GrabNotViewable) {
486		Tcl_SetResult(interp, "grab failed: window not viewable",
487			TCL_STATIC);
488	    } else if (grabResult == AlreadyGrabbed) {
489		goto alreadyGrabbed;
490	    } else if (grabResult == GrabFrozen) {
491		Tcl_SetResult(interp,
492			"grab failed: keyboard or pointer frozen", TCL_STATIC);
493	    } else if (grabResult == GrabInvalidTime) {
494		Tcl_SetResult(interp, "grab failed: invalid time",
495			TCL_STATIC);
496	    } else {
497		char msg[64 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
498
499		sprintf(msg, "grab failed for unknown reason (code %d)",
500			grabResult);
501		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, msg, NULL);
502	    }
503	    return TCL_ERROR;
504	}
505	grabResult = XGrabKeyboard(dispPtr->display, Tk_WindowId(tkwin),
506		False, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime);
507	if (grabResult != 0) {
508	    XUngrabPointer(dispPtr->display, CurrentTime);
509	    goto grabError;
510	}
511
512	/*
513	 * Eat up any grab-related events generated by the server for the
514	 * grab. There are several reasons for doing this:
515	 *
516	 * 1. We have to synthesize the events for local grabs anyway, since
517	 *    the server doesn't participate in them.
518	 * 2. The server doesn't always generate the right events for global
519	 *    grabs (e.g. it generates events even if the current window is in
520	 *    the grab tree, which we don't want).
521	 * 3. We want all the grab-related events to be processed immediately
522	 *    (before other events that are already queued); events coming
523	 *    from the server will be in the wrong place, but events we
524	 *    synthesize here will go to the front of the queue.
525	 */
526
527	EatGrabEvents(dispPtr, serial);
528    }
529
530    /*
531     * Synthesize leave events to move the pointer from its current window up
532     * to the lowest ancestor that it has in common with the grab window.
533     * However, only do this if the pointer is outside the grab window's
534     * subtree but inside the grab window's application.
535     */
536
537    if ((dispPtr->serverWinPtr != NULL)
538	    && (dispPtr->serverWinPtr->mainPtr == winPtr->mainPtr)) {
539	for (winPtr2 = dispPtr->serverWinPtr; ; winPtr2 = winPtr2->parentPtr) {
540	    if (winPtr2 == winPtr) {
541		break;
542	    }
543	    if (winPtr2 == NULL) {
544		MovePointer2(dispPtr->serverWinPtr, winPtr, NotifyGrab, 1, 0);
545		break;
546	    }
547	}
548    }
549    QueueGrabWindowChange(dispPtr, winPtr);
550    return TCL_OK;
551}
552
553/*
554 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
555 *
556 * Tk_Ungrab --
557 *
558 *	Releases a grab on the mouse pointer and keyboard, if there is one set
559 *	on the specified window.
560 *
561 * Results:
562 *	None.
563 *
564 * Side effects:
565 *	Pointer and keyboard events will start being delivered to other
566 *	windows again.
567 *
568 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
569 */
570
571void
572Tk_Ungrab(
573    Tk_Window tkwin)		/* Window whose grab should be released. */
574{
575    TkDisplay *dispPtr;
576    TkWindow *grabWinPtr, *winPtr;
577    unsigned int serial;
578
579    grabWinPtr = (TkWindow *) tkwin;
580    dispPtr = grabWinPtr->dispPtr;
581    if (grabWinPtr != dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr) {
582	return;
583    }
584    ReleaseButtonGrab(dispPtr);
585    QueueGrabWindowChange(dispPtr, NULL);
586    if (dispPtr->grabFlags & (GRAB_GLOBAL|GRAB_TEMP_GLOBAL)) {
587	dispPtr->grabFlags &= ~(GRAB_GLOBAL|GRAB_TEMP_GLOBAL);
588	serial = NextRequest(dispPtr->display);
589	XUngrabPointer(dispPtr->display, CurrentTime);
590	XUngrabKeyboard(dispPtr->display, CurrentTime);
591	EatGrabEvents(dispPtr, serial);
592    }
593
594    /*
595     * Generate events to move the pointer back to the window where it really
596     * is. Some notes:
597     * 1. As with grabs, only do this if the "real" window is not a descendant
598     *    of the grab window, since in this case the pointer is already where
599     *    it's supposed to be.
600     * 2. If the "real" window is in some other application then don't
601     *    generate any events at all, since everything's already been reported
602     *    correctly.
603     * 3. Only generate enter events. Don't generate leave events, because we
604     *    never told the lower-level windows that they had the pointer in the
605     *    first place.
606     */
607
608    for (winPtr = dispPtr->serverWinPtr; ; winPtr = winPtr->parentPtr) {
609	if (winPtr == grabWinPtr) {
610	    break;
611	}
612	if (winPtr == NULL) {
613	    if ((dispPtr->serverWinPtr == NULL) ||
614		    (dispPtr->serverWinPtr->mainPtr == grabWinPtr->mainPtr)) {
615		MovePointer2(grabWinPtr, dispPtr->serverWinPtr,
616			NotifyUngrab, 0, 1);
617	    }
618	    break;
619	}
620    }
621}
622
623/*
624 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
625 *
626 * ReleaseButtonGrab --
627 *
628 *	This function is called to release a simulated button grab, if there
629 *	is one in effect. A button grab is present whenever
630 *	dispPtr->buttonWinPtr is non-NULL or when the GRAB_TEMP_GLOBAL flag is
631 *	set.
632 *
633 * Results:
634 *	None.
635 *
636 * Side effects:
637 *	DispPtr->buttonWinPtr is reset to NULL, and enter and leave events are
638 *	generated if necessary to move the pointer from the button grab window
639 *	to its current window.
640 *
641 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
642 */
643
644static void
645ReleaseButtonGrab(
646    register TkDisplay *dispPtr)/* Display whose button grab is to be
647				 * released. */
648{
649    unsigned int serial;
650
651    if (dispPtr->buttonWinPtr != NULL) {
652	if (dispPtr->buttonWinPtr != dispPtr->serverWinPtr) {
653	    MovePointer2(dispPtr->buttonWinPtr, dispPtr->serverWinPtr,
654		    NotifyUngrab, 1, 1);
655	}
656	dispPtr->buttonWinPtr = NULL;
657    }
658    if (dispPtr->grabFlags & GRAB_TEMP_GLOBAL) {
659	dispPtr->grabFlags &= ~GRAB_TEMP_GLOBAL;
660	serial = NextRequest(dispPtr->display);
661	XUngrabPointer(dispPtr->display, CurrentTime);
662	XUngrabKeyboard(dispPtr->display, CurrentTime);
663	EatGrabEvents(dispPtr, serial);
664    }
665}
666
667/*
668 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
669 *
670 * TkPointerEvent --
671 *
672 *	This function is called for each pointer-related event, before the
673 *	event has been processed. It does various things to make grabs work
674 *	correctly.
675 *
676 * Results:
677 *	If the return value is 1 it means the event should be processed (event
678 *	handlers should be invoked). If the return value is 0 it means the
679 *	event should be ignored in order to make grabs work correctly. In some
680 *	cases this function modifies the event.
681 *
682 * Side effects:
683 *	Grab state information may be updated. New events may also be pushed
684 *	back onto the event queue to replace or augment the one passed in
685 *	here.
686 *
687 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
688 */
689
690int
691TkPointerEvent(
692    register XEvent *eventPtr,	/* Pointer to the event. */
693    TkWindow *winPtr)		/* Tk's information for window where event was
694				 * reported. */
695{
696    register TkWindow *winPtr2;
697    TkDisplay *dispPtr = winPtr->dispPtr;
698    unsigned int serial;
699    int outsideGrabTree = 0;
700    int ancestorOfGrab = 0;
701    int appGrabbed = 0;		/* Non-zero means event is being reported to
702				 * an application that is affected by the
703				 * grab. */
704
705    /*
706     * Collect information about the grab (if any).
707     */
708
709    switch (TkGrabState(winPtr)) {
710    case TK_GRAB_IN_TREE:
711	appGrabbed = 1;
712	break;
713    case TK_GRAB_ANCESTOR:
714	appGrabbed = 1;
715	outsideGrabTree = 1;
716	ancestorOfGrab = 1;
717	break;
718    case TK_GRAB_EXCLUDED:
719	appGrabbed = 1;
720	outsideGrabTree = 1;
721	break;
722    }
723
724    if ((eventPtr->type == EnterNotify) || (eventPtr->type == LeaveNotify)) {
725	/*
726	 * Keep track of what window the mouse is *really* over. Any events
727	 * that we generate have a special send_event value, which is detected
728	 * below and used to ignore the event for purposes of setting
729	 * serverWinPtr.
730	 */
731
732	if (eventPtr->xcrossing.send_event != GENERATED_EVENT_MAGIC) {
733	    if ((eventPtr->type == LeaveNotify) &&
734		    (winPtr->flags & TK_TOP_HIERARCHY)) {
735		dispPtr->serverWinPtr = NULL;
736	    } else {
737		dispPtr->serverWinPtr = winPtr;
738	    }
739	}
740
741	/*
742	 * When a grab is active, X continues to report enter and leave events
743	 * for windows outside the tree of the grab window:
744	 * 1. Detect these events and ignore them except for windows above the
745	 *    grab window.
746	 * 2. Allow Enter and Leave events to pass through the windows above
747	 *    the grab window, but never let them end up with the pointer *in*
748	 *    one of those windows.
749	 */
750
751	if (dispPtr->grabWinPtr != NULL) {
752	    if (outsideGrabTree && appGrabbed) {
753		if (!ancestorOfGrab) {
754		    return 0;
755		}
756		switch (eventPtr->xcrossing.detail) {
757		case NotifyInferior:
758		    return 0;
759		case NotifyAncestor:
760		    eventPtr->xcrossing.detail = NotifyVirtual;
761		    break;
762		case NotifyNonlinear:
763		    eventPtr->xcrossing.detail = NotifyNonlinearVirtual;
764		    break;
765		}
766	    }
767
768	    /*
769	     * Make buttons have the same grab-like behavior inside a grab as
770	     * they do outside a grab: do this by ignoring enter and leave
771	     * events except for the window in which the button was pressed.
772	     */
773
774	    if ((dispPtr->buttonWinPtr != NULL)
775		    && (winPtr != dispPtr->buttonWinPtr)) {
776		return 0;
777	    }
778	}
779	return 1;
780    }
781
782    if (!appGrabbed) {
783	return 1;
784    }
785
786    if (eventPtr->type == MotionNotify) {
787	/*
788	 * When grabs are active, X reports motion events relative to the
789	 * window under the pointer. Instead, it should report the events
790	 * relative to the window the button went down in, if there is a
791	 * button down. Otherwise, if the pointer window is outside the
792	 * subtree of the grab window, the events should be reported relative
793	 * to the grab window. Otherwise, the event should be reported to the
794	 * pointer window.
795	 */
796
797	winPtr2 = winPtr;
798	if (dispPtr->buttonWinPtr != NULL) {
799	    winPtr2 = dispPtr->buttonWinPtr;
800	} else if (outsideGrabTree || (dispPtr->serverWinPtr == NULL)) {
801	    winPtr2 = dispPtr->grabWinPtr;
802	}
803	if (winPtr2 != winPtr) {
804	    TkChangeEventWindow(eventPtr, winPtr2);
805	    Tk_QueueWindowEvent(eventPtr, TCL_QUEUE_HEAD);
806	    return 0;
807	}
808	return 1;
809    }
810
811    /*
812     * Process ButtonPress and ButtonRelease events:
813     * 1. Keep track of whether a button is down and what window it went down
814     *    in.
815     * 2. If the first button goes down outside the grab tree, pretend it went
816     *    down in the grab window. Note: it's important to redirect events to
817     *    the grab window like this in order to make things like menus work,
818     *    where button presses outside the grabbed menu need to be seen. An
819     *    application can always ignore the events if they occur outside its
820     *    window.
821     * 3. If a button press or release occurs outside the window where the
822     *    first button was pressed, retarget the event so it's reported to the
823     *    window where the first button was pressed.
824     * 4. If the last button is released in a window different than where the
825     *    first button was pressed, generate Enter/Leave events to move the
826     *    mouse from the button window to its current window.
827     * 5. If the grab is set at a time when a button is already down, or if
828     *    the window where the button was pressed was deleted, then
829     *    dispPtr->buttonWinPtr will stay NULL. Just forget about the
830     *    auto-grab for the button press; events will go to whatever window
831     *    contains the pointer. If this window isn't in the grab tree then
832     *    redirect events to the grab window.
833     * 6. When a button is pressed during a local grab, the X server sets a
834     *    grab of its own, since it doesn't even know about our local grab.
835     *    This causes enter and leave events no longer to be generated in the
836     *    same way as for global grabs. To eliminate this problem, set a
837     *    temporary global grab when the first button goes down and release it
838     *    when the last button comes up.
839     */
840
841    if ((eventPtr->type == ButtonPress) || (eventPtr->type == ButtonRelease)) {
842	winPtr2 = dispPtr->buttonWinPtr;
843	if (winPtr2 == NULL) {
844	    if (outsideGrabTree) {
845		winPtr2 = dispPtr->grabWinPtr;			/* Note 5. */
846	    } else {
847		winPtr2 = winPtr;				/* Note 5. */
848	    }
849	}
850	if (eventPtr->type == ButtonPress) {
851	    if ((eventPtr->xbutton.state & ALL_BUTTONS) == 0) {
852		if (outsideGrabTree) {
853		    TkChangeEventWindow(eventPtr, dispPtr->grabWinPtr);
854		    Tk_QueueWindowEvent(eventPtr, TCL_QUEUE_HEAD);
855		    return 0;					/* Note 2. */
856		}
857		if (!(dispPtr->grabFlags & GRAB_GLOBAL)) {	/* Note 6. */
858		    serial = NextRequest(dispPtr->display);
859		    if (XGrabPointer(dispPtr->display,
860			    dispPtr->grabWinPtr->window, True,
861			    ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask,
862			    GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None,
863			    CurrentTime) == 0) {
864			EatGrabEvents(dispPtr, serial);
865			if (XGrabKeyboard(dispPtr->display, winPtr->window,
866				False, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
867				CurrentTime) == 0) {
868			    dispPtr->grabFlags |= GRAB_TEMP_GLOBAL;
869			} else {
870			    XUngrabPointer(dispPtr->display, CurrentTime);
871			}
872		    }
873		}
874		dispPtr->buttonWinPtr = winPtr;
875		return 1;
876	    }
877	} else {
878	    if ((eventPtr->xbutton.state & ALL_BUTTONS)
879		    == buttonStates[eventPtr->xbutton.button - Button1]) {
880		ReleaseButtonGrab(dispPtr);			/* Note 4. */
881	    }
882	}
883	if (winPtr2 != winPtr) {
884	    TkChangeEventWindow(eventPtr, winPtr2);
885	    Tk_QueueWindowEvent(eventPtr, TCL_QUEUE_HEAD);
886	    return 0;						/* Note 3. */
887	}
888    }
889
890    return 1;
891}
892
893/*
894 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
895 *
896 * TkChangeEventWindow --
897 *
898 *	Given an event and a new window to which the event should be
899 *	retargeted, modify fields of the event so that the event is properly
900 *	retargeted to the new window.
901 *
902 * Results:
903 *	The following fields of eventPtr are modified: window, subwindow, x,
904 *	y, same_screen.
905 *
906 * Side effects:
907 *	None.
908 *
909 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
910 */
911
912void
913TkChangeEventWindow(
914    register XEvent *eventPtr,	/* Event to retarget. Must have type
915				 * ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, KeyPress,
916				 * KeyRelease, MotionNotify, EnterNotify, or
917				 * LeaveNotify. */
918    TkWindow *winPtr)		/* New target window for event. */
919{
920    int x, y, sameScreen, bd;
921    register TkWindow *childPtr;
922
923    eventPtr->xmotion.window = Tk_WindowId(winPtr);
924    if (eventPtr->xmotion.root ==
925	    RootWindow(winPtr->display, winPtr->screenNum)) {
926	Tk_GetRootCoords((Tk_Window) winPtr, &x, &y);
927	eventPtr->xmotion.x = eventPtr->xmotion.x_root - x;
928	eventPtr->xmotion.y = eventPtr->xmotion.y_root - y;
929	eventPtr->xmotion.subwindow = None;
930	for (childPtr = winPtr->childList; childPtr != NULL;
931		childPtr = childPtr->nextPtr) {
932	    if (childPtr->flags & TK_TOP_HIERARCHY) {
933		continue;
934	    }
935	    x = eventPtr->xmotion.x - childPtr->changes.x;
936	    y = eventPtr->xmotion.y - childPtr->changes.y;
937	    bd = childPtr->changes.border_width;
938	    if ((x >= -bd) && (y >= -bd)
939		    && (x < (childPtr->changes.width + bd))
940		    && (y < (childPtr->changes.height + bd))) {
941		eventPtr->xmotion.subwindow = childPtr->window;
942	    }
943	}
944	sameScreen = 1;
945    } else {
946	eventPtr->xmotion.x = 0;
947	eventPtr->xmotion.y = 0;
948	eventPtr->xmotion.subwindow = None;
949	sameScreen = 0;
950    }
951    if (eventPtr->type == MotionNotify) {
952	eventPtr->xmotion.same_screen = sameScreen;
953    } else {
954	eventPtr->xbutton.same_screen = sameScreen;
955    }
956}
957
958/*
959 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
960 *
961 * TkInOutEvents --
962 *
963 *	This function synthesizes EnterNotify and LeaveNotify events to
964 *	correctly transfer the pointer from one window to another. It can also
965 *	be used to generate FocusIn and FocusOut events to move the input
966 *	focus.
967 *
968 * Results:
969 *	None.
970 *
971 * Side effects:
972 *	Synthesized events may be pushed back onto the event queue. The event
973 *	pointed to by eventPtr is modified.
974 *
975 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
976 */
977
978void
979TkInOutEvents(
980    XEvent *eventPtr,		/* A template X event. Must have all fields
981				 * properly set except for type, window,
982				 * subwindow, x, y, detail, and same_screen.
983				 * (Not all of these fields are valid for
984				 * FocusIn/FocusOut events; x_root and y_root
985				 * must be valid for Enter/Leave events, even
986				 * though x and y needn't be valid). */
987    TkWindow *sourcePtr,	/* Window that used to have the pointer or
988				 * focus (NULL means it was not in a window
989				 * managed by this process). */
990    TkWindow *destPtr,		/* Window that is to end up with the pointer
991				 * or focus (NULL means it's not one managed
992				 * by this process). */
993    int leaveType,		/* Type of events to generate for windows
994				 * being left (LeaveNotify or FocusOut). 0
995				 * means don't generate leave events. */
996    int enterType,		/* Type of events to generate for windows
997				 * being entered (EnterNotify or FocusIn). 0
998				 * means don't generate enter events. */
999    Tcl_QueuePosition position)	/* Position at which events are added to the
1000				 * system event queue. */
1001{
1002    register TkWindow *winPtr;
1003    int upLevels, downLevels, i, j, focus;
1004
1005    /*
1006     * There are four possible cases to deal with:
1007     *
1008     * 1. SourcePtr and destPtr are the same. There's nothing to do in this
1009     *    case.
1010     * 2. SourcePtr is an ancestor of destPtr in the same top-level window.
1011     *    Must generate events down the window tree from source to dest.
1012     * 3. DestPtr is an ancestor of sourcePtr in the same top-level window.
1013     *    Must generate events up the window tree from sourcePtr to destPtr.
1014     * 4. All other cases. Must first generate events up the window tree from
1015     *    sourcePtr to its top-level, then down from destPtr's top-level to
1016     *    destPtr. This form is called "non-linear."
1017     *
1018     * The call to FindCommonAncestor separates these four cases and decides
1019     * how many levels up and down events have to be generated for.
1020     */
1021
1022    if (sourcePtr == destPtr) {
1023	return;
1024    }
1025    if ((leaveType == FocusOut) || (enterType == FocusIn)) {
1026	focus = 1;
1027    } else {
1028	focus = 0;
1029    }
1030    FindCommonAncestor(sourcePtr, destPtr, &upLevels, &downLevels);
1031
1032    /*
1033     * Generate enter/leave events and add them to the grab event queue.
1034     */
1035
1036#define QUEUE(w, t, d)					\
1037    if (w->window != None) {				\
1038	eventPtr->type = t;				\
1039	if (focus) {					\
1040	    eventPtr->xfocus.window = w->window;	\
1041	    eventPtr->xfocus.detail = d;		\
1042	} else {					\
1043	    eventPtr->xcrossing.detail = d;		\
1044	    TkChangeEventWindow(eventPtr, w);		\
1045	}						\
1046	Tk_QueueWindowEvent(eventPtr, position);	\
1047    }
1048
1049    if (downLevels == 0) {
1050	/*
1051	 * SourcePtr is an inferior of destPtr.
1052	 */
1053
1054	if (leaveType != 0) {
1055	    QUEUE(sourcePtr, leaveType, NotifyAncestor);
1056	    for (winPtr = sourcePtr->parentPtr, i = upLevels-1; i > 0;
1057		    winPtr = winPtr->parentPtr, i--) {
1058		QUEUE(winPtr, leaveType, NotifyVirtual);
1059	    }
1060	}
1061	if ((enterType != 0) && (destPtr != NULL)) {
1062	    QUEUE(destPtr, enterType, NotifyInferior);
1063	}
1064    } else if (upLevels == 0) {
1065	/*
1066	 * DestPtr is an inferior of sourcePtr.
1067	 */
1068
1069	if ((leaveType != 0) && (sourcePtr != NULL)) {
1070	    QUEUE(sourcePtr, leaveType, NotifyInferior);
1071	}
1072	if (enterType != 0) {
1073	    for (i = downLevels-1; i > 0; i--) {
1074		for (winPtr = destPtr->parentPtr, j = 1; j < i;
1075			winPtr = winPtr->parentPtr, j++) {
1076		    /* empty */
1077		}
1078		QUEUE(winPtr, enterType, NotifyVirtual);
1079	    }
1080	    if (destPtr != NULL) {
1081		QUEUE(destPtr, enterType, NotifyAncestor);
1082	    }
1083	}
1084    } else {
1085	/*
1086	 * Non-linear: neither window is an inferior of the other.
1087	 */
1088
1089	if (leaveType != 0) {
1090	    QUEUE(sourcePtr, leaveType, NotifyNonlinear);
1091	    for (winPtr = sourcePtr->parentPtr, i = upLevels-1; i > 0;
1092		    winPtr = winPtr->parentPtr, i--) {
1093		QUEUE(winPtr, leaveType, NotifyNonlinearVirtual);
1094	    }
1095	}
1096	if (enterType != 0) {
1097	    for (i = downLevels-1; i > 0; i--) {
1098		for (winPtr = destPtr->parentPtr, j = 1; j < i;
1099			winPtr = winPtr->parentPtr, j++) {
1100		}
1101		QUEUE(winPtr, enterType, NotifyNonlinearVirtual);
1102	    }
1103	    if (destPtr != NULL) {
1104		QUEUE(destPtr, enterType, NotifyNonlinear);
1105	    }
1106	}
1107    }
1108}
1109
1110/*
1111 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1112 *
1113 * MovePointer2 --
1114 *
1115 *	This function synthesizes EnterNotify and LeaveNotify events to
1116 *	correctly transfer the pointer from one window to another. It is
1117 *	different from TkInOutEvents in that no template X event needs to be
1118 *	supplied; this function generates the template event and calls
1119 *	TkInOutEvents.
1120 *
1121 * Results:
1122 *	None.
1123 *
1124 * Side effects:
1125 *	Synthesized events may be pushed back onto the event queue.
1126 *
1127 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1128 */
1129
1130static void
1131MovePointer2(
1132    TkWindow *sourcePtr,	/* Window currently containing pointer (NULL
1133				 * means it's not one managed by this
1134				 * process). */
1135    TkWindow *destPtr,		/* Window that is to end up containing the
1136				 * pointer (NULL means it's not one managed by
1137				 * this process). */
1138    int mode,			/* Mode for enter/leave events, such as
1139				 * NotifyNormal or NotifyUngrab. */
1140    int leaveEvents,		/* Non-zero means generate leave events for
1141				 * the windows being left. Zero means don't
1142				 * generate leave events. */
1143    int enterEvents)		/* Non-zero means generate enter events for
1144				 * the windows being entered. Zero means don't
1145				 * generate enter events. */
1146{
1147    XEvent event;
1148    Window dummy1, dummy2;
1149    int dummy3, dummy4;
1150    TkWindow *winPtr;
1151
1152    winPtr = sourcePtr;
1153    if ((winPtr == NULL) || (winPtr->window == None)) {
1154	winPtr = destPtr;
1155	if ((winPtr == NULL) || (winPtr->window == None)) {
1156	    return;
1157	}
1158    }
1159
1160    event.xcrossing.serial = LastKnownRequestProcessed(winPtr->display);
1161    event.xcrossing.send_event = GENERATED_EVENT_MAGIC;
1162    event.xcrossing.display = winPtr->display;
1163    event.xcrossing.root = RootWindow(winPtr->display, winPtr->screenNum);
1164    event.xcrossing.time = TkCurrentTime(winPtr->dispPtr);
1165    XQueryPointer(winPtr->display, winPtr->window, &dummy1, &dummy2,
1166	    &event.xcrossing.x_root, &event.xcrossing.y_root,
1167	    &dummy3, &dummy4, &event.xcrossing.state);
1168    event.xcrossing.mode = mode;
1169    event.xcrossing.focus = False;
1170    TkInOutEvents(&event, sourcePtr, destPtr, (leaveEvents) ? LeaveNotify : 0,
1171	    (enterEvents) ? EnterNotify : 0, TCL_QUEUE_MARK);
1172}
1173
1174/*
1175 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1176 *
1177 * TkGrabDeadWindow --
1178 *
1179 *	This function is invoked whenever a window is deleted, so that
1180 *	grab-related cleanup can be performed.
1181 *
1182 * Results:
1183 *	None.
1184 *
1185 * Side effects:
1186 *	Various cleanups happen, such as generating events to move the pointer
1187 *	back to its "natural" window as if an ungrab had been done. See the
1188 *	code.
1189 *
1190 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1191 */
1192
1193void
1194TkGrabDeadWindow(
1195    register TkWindow *winPtr)	/* Window that is in the process of being
1196				 * deleted. */
1197{
1198    TkDisplay *dispPtr = winPtr->dispPtr;
1199
1200    if (dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr == winPtr) {
1201	/*
1202	 * Grab window was deleted. Release the grab.
1203	 */
1204
1205	Tk_Ungrab((Tk_Window) dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr);
1206    } else if (dispPtr->buttonWinPtr == winPtr) {
1207	ReleaseButtonGrab(dispPtr);
1208    }
1209    if (dispPtr->serverWinPtr == winPtr) {
1210	if (winPtr->flags & TK_TOP_HIERARCHY) {
1211	    dispPtr->serverWinPtr = NULL;
1212	} else {
1213	    dispPtr->serverWinPtr = winPtr->parentPtr;
1214	}
1215    }
1216    if (dispPtr->grabWinPtr == winPtr) {
1217	dispPtr->grabWinPtr = NULL;
1218    }
1219}
1220
1221/*
1222 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1223 *
1224 * EatGrabEvents --
1225 *
1226 *	This function is called to eliminate any Enter, Leave, FocusIn, or
1227 *	FocusOut events in the event queue for a display that have mode
1228 *	NotifyGrab or NotifyUngrab and have a serial number no less than a
1229 *	given value and are not generated by the grab module.
1230 *
1231 * Results:
1232 *	None.
1233 *
1234 * Side effects:
1235 *	DispPtr's display gets sync-ed, and some of the events get removed
1236 *	from the Tk event queue.
1237 *
1238 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1239 */
1240
1241static void
1242EatGrabEvents(
1243    TkDisplay *dispPtr,		/* Display from which to consume events. */
1244    unsigned int serial)	/* Only discard events that have a serial
1245				 * number at least this great. */
1246{
1247    Tk_RestrictProc *oldProc;
1248    GrabInfo info;
1249    ClientData oldArg, dummy;
1250
1251    info.display = dispPtr->display;
1252    info.serial = serial;
1253    TkpSync(info.display);
1254    oldProc = Tk_RestrictEvents(GrabRestrictProc, (ClientData)&info, &oldArg);
1255    while (Tcl_ServiceEvent(TCL_WINDOW_EVENTS)) {
1256    }
1257    Tk_RestrictEvents(oldProc, oldArg, &dummy);
1258}
1259
1260/*
1261 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1262 *
1263 * GrabRestrictProc --
1264 *
1265 *	A Tk_RestrictProc used by EatGrabEvents to eliminate any Enter, Leave,
1266 *	FocusIn, or FocusOut events in the event queue for a display that has
1267 *	mode NotifyGrab or NotifyUngrab and have a serial number no less than
1268 *	a given value.
1269 *
1270 * Results:
1271 *	Returns either TK_DISCARD_EVENT or TK_DEFER_EVENT.
1272 *
1273 * Side effects:
1274 *	None.
1275 *
1276 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1277 */
1278
1279static Tk_RestrictAction
1280GrabRestrictProc(
1281    ClientData arg,
1282    XEvent *eventPtr)
1283{
1284    GrabInfo *info = (GrabInfo *) arg;
1285    int mode, diff;
1286
1287    /*
1288     * The diff caculation is trickier than it may seem. Don't forget that
1289     * serial numbers can wrap around, so can't compare the two serial numbers
1290     * directly.
1291     */
1292
1293    diff = eventPtr->xany.serial - info->serial;
1294    if ((eventPtr->type == EnterNotify)
1295	    || (eventPtr->type == LeaveNotify)) {
1296	mode = eventPtr->xcrossing.mode;
1297    } else if ((eventPtr->type == FocusIn)
1298	    || (eventPtr->type == FocusOut)) {
1299	mode = eventPtr->xfocus.mode;
1300    } else {
1301	mode = NotifyNormal;
1302    }
1303    if ((info->display != eventPtr->xany.display) || (mode == NotifyNormal)
1304	    || (diff < 0)) {
1305	return TK_DEFER_EVENT;
1306    } else {
1307	return TK_DISCARD_EVENT;
1308    }
1309}
1310
1311/*
1312 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1313 *
1314 * QueueGrabWindowChange --
1315 *
1316 *	This function queues a special event in the Tcl event queue, which
1317 *	will cause the "grabWinPtr" field for the display to get modified when
1318 *	the event is processed. This is needed to make sure that the grab
1319 *	window changes at the proper time relative to grab-related enter and
1320 *	leave events that are also in the queue. In particular, this approach
1321 *	works even when multiple grabs and ungrabs happen back-to-back.
1322 *
1323 * Results:
1324 *	None.
1325 *
1326 * Side effects:
1327 *	DispPtr->grabWinPtr will be modified later (by GrabWinEventProc) when
1328 *	the event is removed from the grab event queue.
1329 *
1330 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1331 */
1332
1333static void
1334QueueGrabWindowChange(
1335    TkDisplay *dispPtr,		/* Display on which to change the grab
1336				 * window. */
1337    TkWindow *grabWinPtr)	/* Window that is to become the new grab
1338				 * window (may be NULL). */
1339{
1340    NewGrabWinEvent *grabEvPtr;
1341
1342    grabEvPtr = (NewGrabWinEvent *) ckalloc(sizeof(NewGrabWinEvent));
1343    grabEvPtr->header.proc = GrabWinEventProc;
1344    grabEvPtr->dispPtr = dispPtr;
1345    if (grabWinPtr == NULL) {
1346	grabEvPtr->grabWindow = None;
1347    } else {
1348	grabEvPtr->grabWindow = grabWinPtr->window;
1349    }
1350    Tcl_QueueEvent(&grabEvPtr->header, TCL_QUEUE_MARK);
1351    dispPtr->eventualGrabWinPtr = grabWinPtr;
1352}
1353
1354/*
1355 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1356 *
1357 * GrabWinEventProc --
1358 *
1359 *	This function is invoked as a handler for Tcl_Events of type
1360 *	NewGrabWinEvent. It updates the current grab window field in a
1361 *	display.
1362 *
1363 * Results:
1364 *	Returns 1 if the event was processed, 0 if it should be deferred for
1365 *	processing later.
1366 *
1367 * Side effects:
1368 *	The grabWinPtr field is modified in the display associated with the
1369 *	event.
1370 *
1371 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1372 */
1373
1374static int
1375GrabWinEventProc(
1376    Tcl_Event *evPtr,		/* Event of type NewGrabWinEvent. */
1377    int flags)			/* Flags argument to Tk_DoOneEvent: indicates
1378				 * what kinds of events are being processed
1379				 * right now. */
1380{
1381    NewGrabWinEvent *grabEvPtr = (NewGrabWinEvent *) evPtr;
1382
1383    grabEvPtr->dispPtr->grabWinPtr = (TkWindow *) Tk_IdToWindow(
1384	    grabEvPtr->dispPtr->display, grabEvPtr->grabWindow);
1385    return 1;
1386}
1387
1388/*
1389 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1390 *
1391 * FindCommonAncestor --
1392 *
1393 *	Given two windows, this function finds their least common ancestor and
1394 *	also computes how many levels up this ancestor is from each of the
1395 *	original windows.
1396 *
1397 * Results:
1398 *	If the windows are in different applications or top-level windows,
1399 *	then NULL is returned and *countPtr1 and *countPtr2 are set to the
1400 *	depths of the two windows in their respective top-level windows (1
1401 *	means the window is a top-level, 2 means its parent is a top-level,
1402 *	and so on). Otherwise, the return value is a pointer to the common
1403 *	ancestor and the counts are set to the distance of winPtr1 and winPtr2
1404 *	from this ancestor (1 means they're children, 2 means grand-children,
1405 *	etc.).
1406 *
1407 * Side effects:
1408 *	None.
1409 *
1410 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1411 */
1412
1413static TkWindow *
1414FindCommonAncestor(
1415    TkWindow *winPtr1,		/* First window. May be NULL. */
1416    TkWindow *winPtr2,		/* Second window. May be NULL. */
1417    int *countPtr1,		/* Store nesting level of winPtr1 within
1418				 * common ancestor here. */
1419    int *countPtr2)		/* Store nesting level of winPtr2 within
1420				 * common ancestor here. */
1421{
1422    register TkWindow *winPtr;
1423    TkWindow *ancestorPtr;
1424    int count1, count2, i;
1425
1426    /*
1427     * Mark winPtr1 and all of its ancestors with a special flag bit.
1428     */
1429
1430    if (winPtr1 != NULL) {
1431	for (winPtr = winPtr1; winPtr != NULL; winPtr = winPtr->parentPtr) {
1432	    winPtr->flags |= TK_GRAB_FLAG;
1433	    if (winPtr->flags & TK_TOP_HIERARCHY) {
1434		break;
1435	    }
1436	}
1437    }
1438
1439    /*
1440     * Search upwards from winPtr2 until an ancestor of winPtr1 is found or a
1441     * top-level window is reached.
1442     */
1443
1444    winPtr = winPtr2;
1445    count2 = 0;
1446    ancestorPtr = NULL;
1447    if (winPtr2 != NULL) {
1448	for (; winPtr != NULL; count2++, winPtr = winPtr->parentPtr) {
1449	    if (winPtr->flags & TK_GRAB_FLAG) {
1450		ancestorPtr = winPtr;
1451		break;
1452	    }
1453	    if (winPtr->flags & TK_TOP_HIERARCHY)  {
1454		count2++;
1455		break;
1456	    }
1457	}
1458    }
1459
1460    /*
1461     * Search upwards from winPtr1 again, clearing the flag bits and
1462     * remembering how many levels up we had to go.
1463     */
1464
1465    if (winPtr1 == NULL) {
1466	count1 = 0;
1467    } else {
1468	count1 = -1;
1469	for (i = 0, winPtr = winPtr1; winPtr != NULL;
1470		i++, winPtr = winPtr->parentPtr) {
1471	    winPtr->flags &= ~TK_GRAB_FLAG;
1472	    if (winPtr == ancestorPtr) {
1473		count1 = i;
1474	    }
1475	    if (winPtr->flags & TK_TOP_HIERARCHY) {
1476		if (count1 == -1) {
1477		    count1 = i+1;
1478		}
1479		break;
1480	    }
1481	}
1482    }
1483
1484    *countPtr1 = count1;
1485    *countPtr2 = count2;
1486    return ancestorPtr;
1487}
1488
1489/*
1490 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1491 *
1492 * TkPositionInTree --
1493 *
1494 *	Compute where the given window is relative to a particular subtree of
1495 *	the window hierarchy.
1496 *
1497 * Results:
1498 *	Returns TK_GRAB_IN_TREE if the window is contained in the subtree.
1499 *	Returns TK_GRAB_ANCESTOR if the window is an ancestor of the subtree,
1500 *	in the same toplevel. Otherwise it returns TK_GRAB_EXCLUDED.
1501 *
1502 * Side effects:
1503 *	None.
1504 *
1505 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1506 */
1507
1508int
1509TkPositionInTree(
1510    TkWindow *winPtr,		/* Window to be checked. */
1511    TkWindow *treePtr)		/* Root of tree to compare against. */
1512{
1513    TkWindow *winPtr2;
1514
1515    for (winPtr2 = winPtr; winPtr2 != treePtr;
1516	   winPtr2 = winPtr2->parentPtr) {
1517	if (winPtr2 == NULL) {
1518	    for (winPtr2 = treePtr; winPtr2 != NULL;
1519		    winPtr2 = winPtr2->parentPtr) {
1520		if (winPtr2 == winPtr) {
1521		    return TK_GRAB_ANCESTOR;
1522		}
1523		if (winPtr2->flags & TK_TOP_HIERARCHY) {
1524		    break;
1525		}
1526	    }
1527	    return TK_GRAB_EXCLUDED;
1528	}
1529    }
1530    return TK_GRAB_IN_TREE;
1531}
1532
1533/*
1534 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1535 *
1536 * TkGrabState --
1537 *
1538 *	Given a window, this function returns a value that indicates the grab
1539 *	state of the application relative to the window.
1540 *
1541 * Results:
1542 *	The return value is one of three things:
1543 *	    TK_GRAB_NONE -	no grab is in effect.
1544 *	    TK_GRAB_IN_TREE -   there is a grab in effect, and winPtr is in
1545 *				the grabbed subtree.
1546 *	    TK_GRAB_ANCESTOR -  there is a grab in effect; winPtr is an
1547 *				ancestor of the grabbed window, in the same
1548 *				toplevel.
1549 *	    TK_GRAB_EXCLUDED -	there is a grab in effect; winPtr is outside
1550 *				the tree of the grab and is not an ancestor of
1551 *				the grabbed window in the same toplevel.
1552 *
1553 * Side effects:
1554 *	None.
1555 *
1556 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1557 */
1558
1559int
1560TkGrabState(
1561    TkWindow *winPtr)		/* Window for which grab information is
1562				 * needed. */
1563{
1564    TkWindow *grabWinPtr = winPtr->dispPtr->grabWinPtr;
1565
1566    if (grabWinPtr == NULL) {
1567	return TK_GRAB_NONE;
1568    }
1569    if ((winPtr->mainPtr != grabWinPtr->mainPtr)
1570	    && !(winPtr->dispPtr->grabFlags & GRAB_GLOBAL)) {
1571	return TK_GRAB_NONE;
1572    }
1573
1574    return TkPositionInTree(winPtr, grabWinPtr);
1575}
1576
1577/*
1578 * Local Variables:
1579 * mode: c
1580 * c-basic-offset: 4
1581 * fill-column: 78
1582 * End:
1583 */
1584