1## sudoers file. 2## 3## This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root. 4## Failure to use 'visudo' may result in syntax or file permission errors 5## that prevent sudo from running. 6## 7## See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file. 8## 9 10## 11## Host alias specification 12## 13## Groups of machines. These may include host names (optionally with wildcards), 14## IP addresses, network numbers or netgroups. 15# Host_Alias WEBSERVERS = www1, www2, www3 16 17## 18## User alias specification 19## 20## Groups of users. These may consist of user names, uids, Unix groups, 21## or netgroups. 22# User_Alias ADMINS = millert, dowdy, mikef 23 24## 25## Cmnd alias specification 26## 27## Groups of commands. Often used to group related commands together. 28# Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /usr/bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/renice, \ 29# /usr/bin/pkill, /usr/bin/top 30 31## 32## Defaults specification 33## 34## You may wish to keep some of the following environment variables 35## when running commands via sudo. 36## 37## Locale settings 38# Defaults env_keep += "LANG LANGUAGE LINGUAS LC_* _XKB_CHARSET" 39## 40## Run X applications through sudo; HOME is used to find the 41## .Xauthority file. Note that other programs use HOME to find 42## configuration files and this may lead to privilege escalation! 43# Defaults env_keep += "HOME" 44## 45## X11 resource path settings 46# Defaults env_keep += "XAPPLRESDIR XFILESEARCHPATH XUSERFILESEARCHPATH" 47## 48## Desktop path settings 49# Defaults env_keep += "QTDIR KDEDIR" 50## 51## Allow sudo-run commands to inherit the callers' ConsoleKit session 52# Defaults env_keep += "XDG_SESSION_COOKIE" 53## 54## Uncomment to enable special input methods. Care should be taken as 55## this may allow users to subvert the command being run via sudo. 56# Defaults env_keep += "XMODIFIERS GTK_IM_MODULE QT_IM_MODULE QT_IM_SWITCHER" 57## 58## Uncomment to enable logging of a command's output, except for 59## sudoreplay and reboot. Use sudoreplay to play back logged sessions. 60# Defaults log_output 61# Defaults!/usr/bin/sudoreplay !log_output 62# Defaults!/usr/local/bin/sudoreplay !log_output 63# Defaults!/sbin/reboot !log_output 64 65## 66## Runas alias specification 67## 68 69## 70## User privilege specification 71## 72root ALL=(ALL) ALL 73 74## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command 75# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL 76 77## Same thing without a password 78# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL 79 80## Uncomment to allow members of group sudo to execute any command 81# %sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL 82 83## Uncomment to allow any user to run sudo if they know the password 84## of the user they are running the command as (root by default). 85# Defaults targetpw # Ask for the password of the target user 86# ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL # WARNING: only use this together with 'Defaults targetpw' 87 88## Read drop-in files from @sysconfdir@/sudoers.d 89## (the '#' here does not indicate a comment) 90#includedir @sysconfdir@/sudoers.d 91