1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1996-2001  Internet Software Consortium.
3 *
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
5 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7 *
8 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
9 * DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
10 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
11 * INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
13 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
14 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
15 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18#include "rsync.h"
19
20#define NS_INT16SZ	 2
21#define NS_INADDRSZ	 4
22#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ	16
23
24/*
25 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
26 * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
27 */
28
29static int inet_pton4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
30#ifdef INET6
31static int inet_pton6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
32#endif
33
34/* int
35 * inet_pton(af, src, dst)
36 *	convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
37 *	to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
38 * return:
39 *	1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
40 *	0 if the address wasn't valid (`dst' is untouched in this case)
41 *	-1 if some other error occurred (`dst' is untouched in this case, too)
42 * author:
43 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
44 */
45int
46inet_pton(int af,
47	  const char *src,
48	  void *dst)
49{
50	switch (af) {
51	case AF_INET:
52		return (inet_pton4(src, dst));
53#ifdef INET6
54	case AF_INET6:
55		return (inet_pton6(src, dst));
56#endif
57	default:
58		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
59		return (-1);
60	}
61	/* NOTREACHED */
62}
63
64/* int
65 * inet_pton4(src, dst)
66 *	like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal and shorthand.
67 * return:
68 *	1 if `src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
69 * notice:
70 *	does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
71 * author:
72 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
73 */
74static int
75inet_pton4(src, dst)
76	const char *src;
77	unsigned char *dst;
78{
79	static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
80	int saw_digit, octets, ch;
81	unsigned char tmp[NS_INADDRSZ], *tp;
82
83	saw_digit = 0;
84	octets = 0;
85	*(tp = tmp) = 0;
86	while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
87		const char *pch;
88
89		if ((pch = strchr(digits, ch)) != NULL) {
90			unsigned int new = *tp * 10 + (pch - digits);
91
92			if (new > 255)
93				return (0);
94			*tp = new;
95			if (! saw_digit) {
96				if (++octets > 4)
97					return (0);
98				saw_digit = 1;
99			}
100		} else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit) {
101			if (octets == 4)
102				return (0);
103			*++tp = 0;
104			saw_digit = 0;
105		} else
106			return (0);
107	}
108	if (octets < 4)
109		return (0);
110	memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_INADDRSZ);
111	return (1);
112}
113
114/* int
115 * inet_pton6(src, dst)
116 *	convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
117 * return:
118 *	1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
119 * notice:
120 *	(1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
121 *	(2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
122 * credit:
123 *	inspired by Mark Andrews.
124 * author:
125 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
126 */
127#ifdef INET6
128static int
129inet_pton6(src, dst)
130	const char *src;
131	unsigned char *dst;
132{
133	static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
134			  xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
135	unsigned char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
136	const char *xdigits, *curtok;
137	int ch, saw_xdigit;
138	unsigned int val;
139
140	memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
141	endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
142	colonp = NULL;
143	/* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
144	if (*src == ':')
145		if (*++src != ':')
146			return (0);
147	curtok = src;
148	saw_xdigit = 0;
149	val = 0;
150	while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
151		const char *pch;
152
153		if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
154			pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
155		if (pch != NULL) {
156			val <<= 4;
157			val |= (pch - xdigits);
158			if (val > 0xffff)
159				return (0);
160			saw_xdigit = 1;
161			continue;
162		}
163		if (ch == ':') {
164			curtok = src;
165			if (!saw_xdigit) {
166				if (colonp)
167					return (0);
168				colonp = tp;
169				continue;
170			}
171			if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
172				return (0);
173			*tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
174			*tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
175			saw_xdigit = 0;
176			val = 0;
177			continue;
178		}
179		if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
180		    inet_pton4(curtok, tp) > 0) {
181			tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
182			saw_xdigit = 0;
183			break;	/* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
184		}
185		return (0);
186	}
187	if (saw_xdigit) {
188		if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
189			return (0);
190		*tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
191		*tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
192	}
193	if (colonp != NULL) {
194		/*
195		 * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
196		 * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
197		 */
198		const int n = tp - colonp;
199		int i;
200
201		for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
202			endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
203			colonp[n - i] = 0;
204		}
205		tp = endp;
206	}
207	if (tp != endp)
208		return (0);
209	memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
210	return (1);
211}
212#endif
213