1;;; webjump.el --- programmable Web hotlist
2
3;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4;;   2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6;; Author:    Neil W. Van Dyke <nwv@acm.org>
7;; Created:   09-Aug-1996
8;; Keywords:  comm www
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15;; any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26
27;;; Commentary:
28
29;; WebJump provides a sort of ``programmable hotlist'' of Web sites that can
30;; quickly be invoked in your Web browser.  Each Web site in the hotlist has a
31;; name, and you select the desired site name via a completing string prompt in
32;; the minibuffer.  The URL for each Web site is defined as a static string or
33;; a built-in or custom function, allowing interactive prompting for
34;; site-specific queries and options.
35
36;; Note that WebJump was originally intended to complement your conventional
37;; browser-based hotlist, not replace it.  (Though there's no reason you
38;; couldn't use WebJump for your entire hotlist if you were so inclined.)
39
40;; The `webjump-sites' variable, which defines the hotlist, defaults to some
41;; example sites.  You'll probably want to override it with your own favorite
42;; sites.  The documentation for the variable describes the syntax.
43
44;; You may wish to add something like the following to your `.emacs' file:
45;;
46;;   (require 'webjump)
47;;   (global-set-key "\C-cj" 'webjump)
48;;   (setq webjump-sites
49;;         (append '(
50;;                   ("My Home Page" . "www.someisp.net/users/joebobjr/")
51;;                   ("Pop's Site"   . "www.joebob-and-son.com/")
52;;                   )
53;;                 webjump-sample-sites))
54;;
55;; The above loads this package, binds `C-c j' to invoke WebJump, and adds your
56;; personal favorite sites to the hotlist.
57
58;; The `webjump-sample-sites' variable mostly contains some site entries that
59;; are expected to be generally relevant to many users, but excluding
60;; those that the GNU project would not want to recommend.
61
62;; The `browse-url' package is used to submit URLs to the browser, so any
63;; browser-specific configuration should be done there.
64
65;;; Code:
66
67;;-------------------------------------------------------- Package Dependencies
68
69(require 'browse-url)
70
71;;------------------------------------------------------------------- Constants
72
73(defvar webjump-sample-sites
74  '(
75    ;; FSF, not including Emacs-specific.
76    ("GNU Project FTP Archive" .
77     ;; GNU FTP Mirror List from http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html
78     [mirrors "ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/"
79              ;; United States
80              "ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu"
81              "ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/GNU/"
82              "ftp://ftp.keystealth.org/pub/gnu/"
83              "ftp://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/gnu/"
84              "ftp://cudlug.cudenver.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/"
85              "ftp://ftp.cise.ufl.edu/pub/mirrors/GNU/"
86              "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/ftp/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/"
87              "ftp://gnu.cs.lewisu.edu/gnu/"
88              "ftp://ftp.in-span.net/pub/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/"
89              "ftp://gnu.ms.uky.edu/pub/mirrors/gnu/"
90              "ftp://ftp.algx.net/pub/gnu/"
91              "ftp://aeneas.mit.edu/pub/gnu/"
92              "ftp://ftp.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu/"
93              "ftp://ftp.wayne.edu/pub/gnu/"
94              "ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/mirrors/gnu/"
95              "ftp://gnu.teleglobe.net/ftp.gnu.org/"
96              "ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/gnu/prep/"
97              "ftp://ftp.ece.cornell.edu/pub/mirrors/gnu/"
98              "ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/gnu/"
99              "ftp://ftp.cis.ohio-state.edu/mirror/gnu/"
100              "ftp://ftp.club.cc.cmu.edu/gnu/"
101              "ftp://ftp.sunsite.utk.edu/pub/gnu/ftp/"
102              "ftp://thales.memphis.edu/pub/gnu/"
103              "ftp://gnu.wwc.edu"
104              "ftp://ftp.twtelecom.net/pub/GNU/"
105              ;; Africa
106              "ftp://ftp.sun.ac.za/mirrorsites/ftp.gnu.org"
107              ;; The Americas
108              "ftp://ftp.unicamp.br/pub/gnu/"
109              "ftp://master.softaplic.com.br/pub/gnu/"
110              "ftp://ftp.matrix.com.br/pub/gnu/"
111              "ftp://ftp.pucpr.br/gnu"
112              "ftp://ftp.linorg.usp.br/gnu"
113              "ftp://ftp.cs.ubc.ca/mirror2/gnu/"
114              "ftp://cs.ubishops.ca/pub/ftp.gnu.org/"
115              "ftp://ftp.inf.utfsm.cl/pub/gnu/"
116              "ftp://sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr/Mirrors/GNU/"
117              "ftp://www.gnu.unam.mx/pub/gnu/software/"
118              "ftp://gnu.cem.itesm.mx/pub/mirrors/gnu.org/"
119              "ftp://ftp.azc.uam.mx/mirrors/gnu/"
120              ;; Australia
121              "ftp://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/gnu/"
122              "ftp://gnu.mirror.pacific.net.au/gnu/"
123              ;; Asia
124              "ftp://ftp.cs.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/gnu/gnu/"
125              "ftp://sunsite.ust.hk/pub/gnu/"
126              "ftp://ftp.gnupilgrims.org/pub/gnu"
127              "ftp://www.imtech.res.in/mirror/gnuftp/"
128              "ftp://kambing.vlsm.org/gnu"
129              "ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/mirror/GNU/"
130              "ftp://tron.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/GNU/"
131              "ftp://core.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/"
132              "ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/"
133              "ftp://mirrors.hbi.co.jp/gnu/"
134              "ftp://ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp/pub/gnu/"
135              "ftp://ftpmirror.hanyang.ac.kr/GNU/"
136              "ftp://ftp.linux.sarang.net/mirror/gnu/gnu/"
137              "ftp://ftp.xgate.co.kr/pub/mirror/gnu/"
138              "ftp://ftp://gnu.xinicks.com/"
139              "ftp://ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/gnu/"
140              "ftp://ftp.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu/"
141              "ftp://coda.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu/"
142              "ftp://ftp1.sinica.edu.tw/pub3/GNU/gnu/"
143              "ftp://gnu.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/gnu"
144              "ftp://ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/mirrors/gnu/"
145              ;; Europe
146              "ftp://ftp.gnu.vbs.at/"
147              "ftp://ftp.univie.ac.at/packages/gnu/"
148              "ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/"
149              "ftp://ftp.belnet.be/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/"
150              "ftp://gnu.blic.net/pub/gnu/"
151              "ftp://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/gnu/"
152              "ftp://ftp.dkuug.dk/pub/gnu/"
153              "ftp://sunsite.dk/mirrors/gnu"
154              "ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu/prep/"
155              "ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/pub/gnu/"
156              "ftp://ftp.cs.univ-paris8.fr/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/"
157              "ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/gnu/"
158              "ftp://ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/unix/gnu/"
159              "ftp://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/gnu/"
160              "ftp://ftp.de.uu.net/pub/gnu/"
161              "ftp://ftp.freenet.de/pub/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/"
162              "ftp://ftp.cs.uni-bonn.de/pub/gnu/"
163              "ftp://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/"
164              "ftp://ftp.stw-bonn.de/pub/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/"
165              "ftp://ftp.math.uni-bremen.de/pub/gnu"
166              "ftp://ftp.forthnet.gr/pub/gnu/"
167              "ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/gnu/"
168              "ftp://ftp.duth.gr/pub/gnu/"
169              "ftp://ftp.physics.auth.gr/pub/gnu/"
170              "ftp://ftp.esat.net/pub/gnu/"
171              "ftp://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org"
172              "ftp://ftp.lugroma2.org/pub/gnu/"
173              "ftp://ftp.gnu.inetcosmos.org/pub/gnu/"
174              "ftp://ftp.digitaltrust.it/pub/gnu"
175              "ftp://ftp://rm.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/gnuftp"
176              "ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/"
177              "ftp://ftp.mirror.nl/pub/mirror/gnu/"
178              "ftp://ftp.nl.uu.net/pub/gnu/"
179              "ftp://mirror.widexs.nl/pub/gnu/"
180              "ftp://ftp.easynet.nl/mirror/GNU/"
181              "ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/gnu"
182              "ftp://gnu.mirror.vuurwerk.net/pub/GNU/"
183              "ftp://gnu.kookel.org/pub/ftp.gnu.org/"
184              "ftp://ftp.uninett.no/pub/gnu/"
185              "ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl/pub/gnu/"
186              "ftp://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/gnu/"
187              "ftp://ftp.man.poznan.pl/pub/gnu"
188              "ftp://ftp.ist.utl.pt/pub/GNU/gnu/"
189              "ftp://ftp.telepac.pt/pub/gnu/"
190              "ftp://ftp.timisoara.roedu.net/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu"
191              "ftp://ftp.chg.ru/pub/gnu/"
192              "ftp://gnuftp.axitel.ru/"
193              "ftp://ftp.arnes.si/software/gnu/"
194              "ftp://ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es/pub/gnu/"
195              "ftp://ftp.rediris.es/pub/gnu/"
196              "ftp://ftp.chl.chalmers.se/pub/gnu/"
197              "ftp://ftp.isy.liu.se/pub/gnu/"
198              "ftp://ftp.luth.se/pub/unix/gnu/"
199              "ftp://ftp.stacken.kth.se/pub/gnu/"
200              "ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/gnu/"
201              "ftp://sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/mirror/gnu/"
202              "ftp://ftp.ulak.net.tr/gnu/"
203              "ftp://ftp.gnu.org.ua"
204              "ftp://ftp.mcc.ac.uk/pub/gnu/"
205              "ftp://ftp.mirror.ac.uk/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/"
206              "ftp://ftp.warwick.ac.uk/pub/gnu/"
207              "ftp://ftp.hands.com/ftp.gnu.org/"
208              "ftp://gnu.teleglobe.net/ftp.gnu.org/"])
209    ("GNU Project Home Page" . "www.gnu.org")
210
211    ;; Emacs.
212    ("Emacs Home Page" .
213     "www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html")
214    ("Savannah Emacs page" .
215     "savannah.gnu.org/projects/emacs")
216    ("Emacs Lisp List" .
217     "www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/eglen/emacs/ell.html")
218    ("Emacs Wiki" .
219     [simple-query "www.emacswiki.org"
220		   "www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/" ""])
221
222    ;; Internet search engines.
223    ("Google" .
224     [simple-query "www.google.com"
225		   "www.google.com/search?q=" ""])
226    ("Google Groups" .
227     [simple-query "groups.google.com"
228		   "groups.google.com/groups?q=" ""])
229    ("Yahoo" .
230     [simple-query "www.yahoo.com" "search.yahoo.com/search?p=" ""])
231    ("Yahoo: Reference" . "www.yahoo.com/Reference/")
232
233    ;; Misc. general interest.
234    ("Interactive Weather Information Network" . webjump-to-iwin)
235    ("Usenet FAQs" .
236     "www.faqs.org/faqs/")
237    ("RTFM Usenet FAQs by Group" .
238     "ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-group/")
239    ("RTFM Usenet FAQs by Hierachy" .
240     "ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-hierarchy/")
241    ("X Consortium Archive" . "ftp.x.org")
242
243    ;; Computer social issues, privacy, professionalism.
244    ("Association for Computing Machinery" . "www.acm.org")
245    ("Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility" . "www.cpsr.org")
246    ("Electronic Frontier Foundation" . "www.eff.org")
247    ("IEEE Computer Society" . "www.computer.org")
248    ("Risks Digest" . webjump-to-risks)
249
250    ;; More.
251    ("Supplemental Web site list for webjump" .
252     "www.neilvandyke.org/webjump/")
253
254    )
255  "Sample hotlist for WebJump.  See the documentation for the `webjump'
256function and the `webjump-sites' variable.")
257
258(defvar webjump-state-to-postal-alist
259  '(("Alabama" . "al") ("Alaska" . "ak") ("Arizona" . "az") ("Arkansas" . "ar")
260    ("California" . "ca") ("Colorado" . "co") ("Connecticut" . "ct")
261    ("Delaware" . "de") ("Florida" . "fl") ("Georgia" . "ga") ("Hawaii" . "hi")
262    ("Idaho" . "id") ("Illinois" . "il") ("Indiana" . "in") ("Iowa" . "ia")
263    ("Kansas" . "ks") ("Kentucky" . "ky") ("Louisiana" . "la") ("Maine" . "me")
264    ("Maryland" . "md") ("Massachusetts" . "ma") ("Michigan" . "mi")
265    ("Minnesota" . "mn") ("Mississippi" . "ms") ("Missouri" . "mo")
266    ("Montana" . "mt") ("Nebraska" . "ne") ("Nevada" . "nv")
267    ("New Hampshire" . "nh") ("New Jersey" . "nj") ("New Mexico" . "nm")
268    ("New York" . "ny") ("North Carolina" . "nc") ("North Dakota" . "nd")
269    ("Ohio" . "oh") ("Oklahoma" . "ok") ("Oregon" . "or")
270    ("Pennsylvania" . "pa") ("Rhode Island" . "ri") ("South Carolina" . "sc")
271    ("South Dakota" . "sd") ("Tennessee" . "tn") ("Texas" . "tx")
272    ("Utah" . "ut") ("Vermont" . "vt") ("Virginia" . "va")
273    ("Washington" . "wa") ("West Virginia" . "wv") ("Wisconsin" . "wi")
274    ("Wyoming" . "wy")))
275
276;;------------------------------------------------------------ Option Variables
277
278(defvar webjump-sites
279  webjump-sample-sites
280  "*Hotlist for WebJump.
281
282The hotlist is represented as an association list, with the CAR of each cell
283being the name of the Web site, and the CDR being the definition for the URL of
284that site.  The URL definition can be a string (the URL), a vector (specifying
285a special \"builtin\" which returns a URL), a symbol (name of a function which
286returns a URL), or a list (which when `eval'ed yields a URL).
287
288If the URL definition is a vector, then a \"builtin\" is used.  A builtin has a
289Lisp-like syntax, with the name as the first element of the vector, and any
290arguments as the following elements.  The three current builtins are `name',
291which returns the name of the site as the URL, `simple-query', which
292returns a URL that is a function of a query entered by the user, and `mirrors',
293which allows the user to select from among multiple mirror sites for the same
294content.
295
296The first argument to the `simple-query' builtin is a static URL to use if the
297user enters a blank query.  The second and third arguments are the prefix and
298suffix, respectively, to add to the encoded query the user enters.  This
299builtin covers Web sites that have single-string searches with the query
300embedded in the URL.
301
302The arguments to the `mirrors' builtin are URLs of mirror sites.
303
304If the symbol of a function is given, then the function will be called with the
305Web site name (the one you specified in the CAR of the alist cell) as a
306parameter.  This might come in handy for various kludges.
307
308For convenience, if the `http://', `ftp://', or `file://' prefix is missing
309from a URL, WebJump will make a guess at what you wanted and prepend it before
310submitting the URL.")
311
312;;------------------------------------------------------- Sample Site Functions
313
314(defun webjump-to-iwin (name)
315  (let ((prefix "http://iwin.nws.noaa.gov/")
316        (state (webjump-read-choice name "state"
317                                    (append '(("Puerto Rico" . "pr"))
318                                            webjump-state-to-postal-alist))))
319    (if state
320        (concat prefix "iwin/" state "/"
321                (webjump-read-choice name "option"
322                                     '(("Hourly Report" . "hourly")
323                                       ("State Forecast" . "state")
324                                       ("Local Forecast" . "local")
325                                       ("Zone Forecast" . "zone")
326                                       ("Short-Term Forecast" . "shortterm")
327                                       ("Weather Summary" . "summary")
328                                       ("Public Information" . "public")
329                                       ("Climatic Data" . "climate")
330                                       ("Aviation Products" . "aviation")
331                                       ("Hydro Products" . "hydro")
332                                       ("Special Weather" . "special")
333                                       ("Watches and Warnings" . "warnings"))
334                                     "zone")
335                ".html")
336      prefix)))
337
338(defun webjump-to-risks (name)
339  (let (issue volume)
340    (if (and (setq volume (webjump-read-number (concat name " volume")))
341	     (setq issue  (webjump-read-number (concat name " issue"))))
342	(format "catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/%d.%02d.html" volume issue)
343      "catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/")))
344
345;;-------------------------------------------------------------- Core Functions
346
347;;;###autoload
348(defun webjump ()
349  "Jumps to a Web site from a programmable hotlist.
350
351See the documentation for the `webjump-sites' variable for how to customize the
352hotlist.
353
354Please submit bug reports and other feedback to the author, Neil W. Van Dyke
355<nwv@acm.org>."
356  (interactive)
357  (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
358	 (item (assoc-string
359		(completing-read "WebJump to site: " webjump-sites nil t)
360		webjump-sites t))
361	 (name (car item))
362	 (expr (cdr item)))
363    (browse-url (webjump-url-fix
364		 (cond ((not expr) "")
365		       ((stringp expr) expr)
366		       ((vectorp expr) (webjump-builtin expr name))
367		       ((listp expr) (eval expr))
368		       ((symbolp expr)
369			(if (fboundp expr)
370			    (funcall expr name)
371			  (error "WebJump URL function \"%s\" undefined"
372				 expr)))
373		       (t (error "WebJump URL expression for \"%s\" invalid"
374				 name)))))))
375
376(defun webjump-builtin (expr name)
377  (if (< (length expr) 1)
378      (error "WebJump URL builtin for \"%s\" empty" name))
379  (let ((builtin (aref expr 0)))
380    (cond
381     ((eq builtin 'mirrors)
382      (if (= (length expr) 1)
383          (error
384           "WebJump URL builtin \"mirrors\" for \"%s\" needs at least 1 arg"
385	   name))
386      (webjump-choose-mirror name (cdr (append expr nil))))
387     ((eq builtin 'name)
388      name)
389     ((eq builtin 'simple-query)
390      (webjump-builtin-check-args expr name 3)
391      (webjump-do-simple-query name (aref expr 1) (aref expr 2) (aref expr 3)))
392     (t (error "WebJump URL builtin \"%s\" for \"%s\" invalid"
393	       builtin name)))))
394
395(defun webjump-builtin-check-args (expr name count)
396  (or (= (length expr) (1+ count))
397      (error "WebJump URL builtin \"%s\" for \"%s\" needs %d args"
398	     (aref expr 0) name count)))
399
400(defun webjump-choose-mirror (name urls)
401  (webjump-read-url-choice (concat name " mirror")
402                           urls
403                           (webjump-mirror-default urls)))
404
405(defun webjump-do-simple-query (name noquery-url query-prefix query-suffix)
406  (let ((query (webjump-read-string (concat name " query"))))
407    (if query
408	(concat query-prefix (webjump-url-encode query) query-suffix)
409      noquery-url)))
410
411(defun webjump-mirror-default (urls)
412  ;; Note: This should be modified to apply some simple kludges/heuristics to
413  ;; pick a site which is likely "close".  As a tie-breaker among candidates
414  ;; judged equally desirable, randomness might be used.
415  (car urls))
416
417(defun webjump-read-choice (name what choices &optional default)
418  (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
419         (choice (completing-read (concat name " " what ": ") choices nil t)))
420    (if (webjump-null-or-blank-string-p choice)
421        default
422      (cdr (assoc choice choices)))))
423
424(defun webjump-read-number (prompt)
425  ;; Note: I should make this more robust someday.
426  (let ((input (webjump-read-string prompt)))
427    (if input (string-to-number input))))
428
429(defun webjump-read-string (prompt)
430  (let ((input (read-string (concat prompt ": "))))
431    (if (webjump-null-or-blank-string-p input) nil input)))
432
433(defun webjump-read-url-choice (what urls &optional default)
434  ;; Note: Convert this to use `webjump-read-choice' someday.
435  (let* ((completions (mapcar (function (lambda (n) (cons n n)))
436                              urls))
437	 (input (completing-read (concat what
438                                         ;;(if default " (RET for default)" "")
439                                         ": ")
440                                 completions
441                                 nil
442                                 t)))
443    (if (webjump-null-or-blank-string-p input)
444        default
445      (car (assoc input completions)))))
446
447(defun webjump-null-or-blank-string-p (str)
448  (or (null str) (string-match "^[ \t]*$" str)))
449
450(defun webjump-url-encode (str)
451  (mapconcat '(lambda (c)
452		(cond ((= c 32) "+")
453		      ((or (and (>= c ?a) (<= c ?z))
454			   (and (>= c ?A) (<= c ?Z))
455			   (and (>= c ?0) (<= c ?9)))
456		       (char-to-string c))
457		      (t (upcase (format "%%%02x" c)))))
458	     str
459	     ""))
460
461(defun webjump-url-fix (url)
462  (if (webjump-null-or-blank-string-p url)
463      ""
464    (webjump-url-fix-trailing-slash
465     (cond
466      ((string-match "^[a-zA-Z]+:" url) url)
467      ((string-match "^/" url) (concat "file://" url))
468      ((string-match "^\\([^\\./]+\\)" url)
469       (concat (if (string= (downcase (match-string 1 url)) "ftp")
470		   "ftp"
471		 "http")
472	       "://"
473	       url))
474      (t url)))))
475
476(defun webjump-url-fix-trailing-slash (url)
477  (if (string-match "^[a-zA-Z]+://[^/]+$" url)
478      (concat url "/")
479    url))
480
481;;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
482
483(provide 'webjump)
484
485;;; arch-tag: f1d20156-0a6f-488b-bd91-f69ee8b6d5cc
486;;; webjump.el ends here
487