1;;; info-look.el --- major-mode-sensitive Info index lookup facility
2;; An older version of this was known as libc.el.
3
4;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003,
5;;   2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7;; Author: Ralph Schleicher <rs@nunatak.allgaeu.org>
8;;         (did not show signs of life (Nov 2001)  -stef)
9;; Keywords: help languages
10
11;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
13;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16;; any later version.
17
18;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
25;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
26;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
27
28;;; Commentary:
29
30;; Really cool code to lookup info indexes.
31;; Try especially info-lookup-symbol (aka C-h S).
32
33;;; Code:
34
35(require 'info)
36
37(defgroup info-lookup nil
38  "Major mode sensitive help agent."
39  :group 'help :group 'languages)
40
41(defvar info-lookup-mode nil
42  "Symbol of the current buffer's help mode.
43Help is provided according to the buffer's major mode if value is nil.
44Automatically becomes buffer local when set in any fashion.")
45(make-variable-buffer-local 'info-lookup-mode)
46
47(defcustom info-lookup-other-window-flag t
48  "Non-nil means pop up the Info buffer in another window."
49  :group 'info-lookup :type 'boolean)
50
51(defcustom info-lookup-highlight-face 'match
52  "Face for highlighting looked up help items.
53Setting this variable to nil disables highlighting."
54  :group 'info-lookup :type 'face)
55
56(defvar info-lookup-highlight-overlay nil
57  "Overlay object used for highlighting.")
58
59(defcustom info-lookup-file-name-alist
60  '(("\\`ac\\(local\\|site\\|include\\)\\.m4\\'" . autoconf-mode))
61  "Alist of file names handled specially.
62List elements are cons cells of the form
63
64    (REGEXP . MODE)
65
66If a file name matches REGEXP, then use help mode MODE instead of the
67buffer's major mode."
68  :group 'info-lookup :type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Regexp")
69					   (symbol :tag "Mode"))))
70
71(defvar info-lookup-history nil
72  "History of previous input lines.")
73
74(defvar info-lookup-alist nil
75  "Alist of known help topics.
76Cons cells are of the form
77
78    (HELP-TOPIC . HELP-DATA)
79
80HELP-TOPIC is the symbol of a help topic.
81HELP-DATA is a HELP-TOPIC's public data set.
82 Value is an alist with elements of the form
83
84    (HELP-MODE REGEXP IGNORE-CASE DOC-SPEC PARSE-RULE OTHER-MODES)
85
86HELP-MODE is a mode's symbol.
87REGEXP is a regular expression matching those help items whose
88 documentation can be looked up via DOC-SPEC.
89IGNORE-CASE is non-nil if help items are case insensitive.
90DOC-SPEC is a list of documentation specifications of the form
91
92    (INFO-NODE TRANS-FUNC PREFIX SUFFIX)
93
94INFO-NODE is the name (including file name part) of an Info index.
95TRANS-FUNC is a function translating index entries into help items;
96 nil means add only those index entries matching REGEXP, a string
97 means prepend string to the first word of all index entries.
98PREFIX and SUFFIX are parts of a regular expression.  If one of
99 them is non-nil then search the help item's Info node for the
100 first occurrence of the regular expression `PREFIX ITEM SUFFIX'.
101 ITEM will be highlighted with `info-lookup-highlight-face' if this
102 variable is not nil.
103PARSE-RULE is either the symbol name of a function or a regular
104 expression for guessing the default help item at point.  Fuzzy
105 regular expressions like \"[_a-zA-Z0-9]+\" do a better job if
106 there are no clear delimiters; do not try to write too complex
107 expressions.  PARSE-RULE defaults to REGEXP.
108OTHER-MODES is a list of cross references to other help modes.")
109
110(defsubst info-lookup->topic-value (topic)
111  (cdr (assoc topic info-lookup-alist)))
112
113(defsubst info-lookup->mode-value (topic mode)
114  (assoc mode (info-lookup->topic-value topic)))
115
116(defsubst info-lookup->regexp (topic mode)
117  (nth 1 (info-lookup->mode-value topic mode)))
118
119(defsubst info-lookup->ignore-case (topic mode)
120  (nth 2 (info-lookup->mode-value topic mode)))
121
122(defsubst info-lookup->doc-spec (topic mode)
123  (nth 3 (info-lookup->mode-value topic mode)))
124
125(defsubst info-lookup->parse-rule (topic mode)
126  (nth 4 (info-lookup->mode-value topic mode)))
127
128(defsubst info-lookup->other-modes (topic mode)
129  (nth 5 (info-lookup->mode-value topic mode)))
130
131(defun info-lookup-add-help (&rest arg)
132  "Add or update a help specification.
133Function arguments are one or more options of the form
134
135    KEYWORD ARGUMENT
136
137KEYWORD is either `:topic', `:mode', `:regexp', `:ignore-case',
138 `:doc-spec', `:parse-rule', or `:other-modes'.
139ARGUMENT has a value as explained in the documentation of the
140 variable `info-lookup-alist'.
141
142If no topic or mode option has been specified, then the help topic defaults
143to `symbol', and the help mode defaults to the current major mode."
144  (apply 'info-lookup-add-help* nil arg))
145
146(defun info-lookup-maybe-add-help (&rest arg)
147  "Add a help specification iff none is defined.
148See the documentation of the function `info-lookup-add-help'
149for more details."
150  (apply 'info-lookup-add-help* t arg))
151
152(defun info-lookup-add-help* (maybe &rest arg)
153  (let (topic mode regexp ignore-case doc-spec
154	      parse-rule other-modes keyword value)
155    (setq topic 'symbol
156	  mode major-mode
157	  regexp "\\w+")
158    (while arg
159      (setq keyword (car arg))
160      (or (symbolp keyword)
161	  (error "Junk in argument list \"%S\"" arg))
162      (setq arg (cdr arg))
163      (and (null arg)
164	   (error "Keyword \"%S\" is missing an argument" keyword))
165      (setq value (car arg)
166	    arg (cdr arg))
167      (cond ((eq keyword :topic)
168	     (setq topic value))
169	    ((eq keyword :mode)
170	     (setq mode value))
171	    ((eq keyword :regexp)
172	     (setq regexp value))
173	    ((eq keyword :ignore-case)
174	     (setq ignore-case value))
175	    ((eq keyword :doc-spec)
176	     (setq doc-spec value))
177	    ((eq keyword :parse-rule)
178	     (setq parse-rule value))
179	    ((eq keyword :other-modes)
180	     (setq other-modes value))
181	    (t
182	     (error "Unknown keyword \"%S\"" keyword))))
183    (or (and maybe (info-lookup->mode-value topic mode))
184	(let* ((data (list regexp ignore-case doc-spec parse-rule other-modes))
185	       (topic-cell (or (assoc topic info-lookup-alist)
186			       (car (setq info-lookup-alist
187					  (cons (cons topic nil)
188						info-lookup-alist)))))
189	       (mode-cell (assoc mode topic-cell)))
190	  (if (null mode-cell)
191	      (setcdr topic-cell (cons (cons mode data) (cdr topic-cell)))
192	    (setcdr mode-cell data))))
193    nil))
194
195(defvar info-lookup-cache nil
196  "Cache storing data maintained automatically by the program.
197Value is an alist with cons cell of the form
198
199    (HELP-TOPIC . ((HELP-MODE INITIALIZED COMPLETIONS REFER-MODES) ...))
200
201HELP-TOPIC is the symbol of a help topic.
202HELP-MODE is a mode's symbol.
203INITIALIZED is nil if HELP-MODE is uninitialized, t if
204 HELP-MODE is initialized, and `0' means HELP-MODE is
205 initialized but void.
206COMPLETIONS is an alist of documented help items.
207REFER-MODES is a list of other help modes to use.")
208
209(defsubst info-lookup->cache (topic)
210  (or (assoc topic info-lookup-cache)
211      (car (setq info-lookup-cache
212		 (cons (cons topic nil)
213		       info-lookup-cache)))))
214
215(defun info-lookup->topic-cache (topic)
216  (cdr (info-lookup->cache topic)))
217
218(defun info-lookup->mode-cache (topic mode)
219  (assoc mode (info-lookup->topic-cache topic)))
220
221(defun info-lookup->initialized (topic mode)
222  (nth 1 (info-lookup->mode-cache topic mode)))
223
224(defun info-lookup->completions (topic mode)
225  (or (info-lookup->initialized topic mode)
226      (info-lookup-setup-mode topic mode))
227  (nth 2 (info-lookup->mode-cache topic mode)))
228
229(defun info-lookup->refer-modes (topic mode)
230  (or (info-lookup->initialized topic mode)
231      (info-lookup-setup-mode topic mode))
232  (nth 3 (info-lookup->mode-cache topic mode)))
233
234(defun info-lookup->all-modes (topic mode)
235  (cons mode (info-lookup->refer-modes topic mode)))
236
237(defun info-lookup-quick-all-modes (topic mode)
238  (cons mode (info-lookup->other-modes topic mode)))
239
240;;;###autoload
241(defun info-lookup-reset ()
242  "Throw away all cached data.
243This command is useful if the user wants to start at the beginning without
244quitting Emacs, for example, after some Info documents were updated on the
245system."
246  (interactive)
247  (setq info-lookup-cache nil))
248
249;;;###autoload (put 'info-lookup-symbol 'info-file "emacs")
250;;;###autoload
251(defun info-lookup-symbol (symbol &optional mode)
252  "Display the definition of SYMBOL, as found in the relevant manual.
253When this command is called interactively, it reads SYMBOL from the
254minibuffer.  In the minibuffer, use M-n to yank the default argument
255value into the minibuffer so you can edit it.  The default symbol is the
256one found at point.
257
258With prefix arg a query for the symbol help mode is offered."
259  (interactive
260   (info-lookup-interactive-arguments 'symbol current-prefix-arg))
261  (info-lookup 'symbol symbol mode))
262
263;;;###autoload (put 'info-lookup-file 'info-file "emacs")
264;;;###autoload
265(defun info-lookup-file (file &optional mode)
266  "Display the documentation of a file.
267When this command is called interactively, it reads FILE from the minibuffer.
268In the minibuffer, use M-n to yank the default file name
269into the minibuffer so you can edit it.
270The default file name is the one found at point.
271
272With prefix arg a query for the file help mode is offered."
273  (interactive
274   (info-lookup-interactive-arguments 'file current-prefix-arg))
275  (info-lookup 'file file mode))
276
277(defun info-lookup-interactive-arguments (topic &optional query)
278  "Read and return argument value (and help mode) for help topic TOPIC.
279If optional argument QUERY is non-nil, query for the help mode."
280  (let* ((mode (cond (query
281		      (info-lookup-change-mode topic))
282		     ((info-lookup->mode-value topic (info-lookup-select-mode))
283		      info-lookup-mode)
284		     ((info-lookup-change-mode topic))))
285	 (completions (info-lookup->completions topic mode))
286	 (default (info-lookup-guess-default topic mode))
287	 (completion-ignore-case (info-lookup->ignore-case topic mode))
288	 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
289	 (value (completing-read
290		 (if default
291		     (format "Describe %s (default %s): " topic default)
292		   (format "Describe %s: " topic))
293		 completions nil nil nil 'info-lookup-history default)))
294    (list (if (equal value "") default value) mode)))
295
296(defun info-lookup-select-mode ()
297  (when (and (not info-lookup-mode) (buffer-file-name))
298    (let ((file-name (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name)))
299	  (file-name-alist info-lookup-file-name-alist))
300      (while (and (not info-lookup-mode) file-name-alist)
301	(when (string-match (caar file-name-alist) file-name)
302	  (setq info-lookup-mode (cdar file-name-alist)))
303	(setq file-name-alist (cdr file-name-alist)))))
304  (or info-lookup-mode (setq info-lookup-mode major-mode)))
305
306(defun info-lookup-change-mode (topic)
307  (let* ((completions (mapcar (lambda (arg)
308				(cons (symbol-name (car arg)) (car arg)))
309			      (info-lookup->topic-value topic)))
310	 (mode (completing-read
311		(format "Use %s help mode: " topic)
312		completions nil t nil 'info-lookup-history)))
313    (or (setq mode (cdr (assoc mode completions)))
314	(error "No %s help available" topic))
315    (or (info-lookup->mode-value topic mode)
316	(error "No %s help available for `%s'" topic mode))
317    (setq info-lookup-mode mode)))
318
319(defun info-lookup (topic item mode)
320  "Display the documentation of a help item."
321  (or mode (setq mode (info-lookup-select-mode)))
322  (or (info-lookup->mode-value topic mode)
323      (error "No %s help available for `%s'" topic mode))
324  (let* ((completions (info-lookup->completions topic mode))
325         (ignore-case (info-lookup->ignore-case topic mode))
326         (entry (or (assoc (if ignore-case (downcase item) item) completions)
327                    (assoc-string item completions t)
328                    (error "Not documented as a %s: %s" topic (or item ""))))
329         (modes (info-lookup->all-modes topic mode))
330         (window (selected-window))
331         found doc-spec node prefix suffix doc-found)
332    (if (not (eq major-mode 'Info-mode))
333	(if (not info-lookup-other-window-flag)
334	    (info)
335	  (progn
336	    (save-window-excursion (info))
337	    ;; Determine whether or not the Info buffer is visible in
338	    ;; another frame on the same display.  If it is, simply raise
339	    ;; that frame.  Otherwise, display it in another window.
340	    (let* ((window (get-buffer-window "*info*" t))
341		   (info-frame (and window (window-frame window))))
342	      (if (and info-frame
343		       (display-multi-frame-p)
344		       (memq info-frame (frames-on-display-list))
345		       (not (eq info-frame (selected-frame))))
346		  (select-frame info-frame)
347		(switch-to-buffer-other-window "*info*"))))))
348    (while (and (not found) modes)
349      (setq doc-spec (info-lookup->doc-spec topic (car modes)))
350      (while (and (not found) doc-spec)
351	(setq node (nth 0 (car doc-spec))
352	      prefix (nth 2 (car doc-spec))
353	      suffix (nth 3 (car doc-spec)))
354	(when (condition-case error-data
355		  (progn
356		    ;; Don't need Index menu fontifications here, and
357		    ;; they slow down the lookup.
358		    (let (Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size)
359		      (Info-goto-node node)
360		      (setq doc-found t)))
361		(error
362		 (message "Cannot access Info node %s" node)
363		 (sit-for 1)
364		 nil))
365	  (condition-case nil
366	      (progn
367                ;; Don't use Info-menu, it forces case-fold-search to t
368                (let ((case-fold-search nil))
369                  (re-search-forward
370                   (concat "^\\* " (regexp-quote (or (cdr entry) (car entry)))
371                           ":")))
372                (Info-follow-nearest-node)
373		(setq found t)
374		(if (or prefix suffix)
375		    (let ((case-fold-search
376			   (info-lookup->ignore-case topic (car modes)))
377			  (buffer-read-only nil))
378		      (goto-char (point-min))
379		      (re-search-forward
380		       (concat prefix (regexp-quote (car entry)) suffix))
381		      (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
382		      (and (display-color-p) info-lookup-highlight-face
383			   ;; Search again for ITEM so that the first
384			   ;; occurrence of ITEM will be highlighted.
385			   (re-search-forward (regexp-quote (car entry)))
386			   (let ((start (match-beginning 0))
387				 (end (match-end 0)))
388			     (if (overlayp info-lookup-highlight-overlay)
389				 (move-overlay info-lookup-highlight-overlay
390					       start end (current-buffer))
391			       (setq info-lookup-highlight-overlay
392				     (make-overlay start end))))
393			   (overlay-put info-lookup-highlight-overlay
394					'face info-lookup-highlight-face)))))
395	    (error nil)))
396	(setq doc-spec (cdr doc-spec)))
397      (setq modes (cdr modes)))
398    ;; Alert the user if case was munged, and do this after bringing up the
399    ;; info buffer since that can print messages
400    (unless (or ignore-case
401                (string-equal item (car entry)))
402      (message "Found in different case: %s" (car entry)))
403    (or doc-found
404	(error "Info documentation for lookup was not found"))
405    ;; Don't leave the Info buffer if the help item couldn't be looked up.
406    (if (and info-lookup-other-window-flag found)
407	(select-window window))))
408
409(defun info-lookup-setup-mode (topic mode)
410  "Initialize the internal data structure."
411  (or (info-lookup->initialized topic mode)
412      (let (cell data (initialized 0) completions refer-modes)
413	(if (not (info-lookup->mode-value topic mode))
414	    (message "No %s help available for `%s'" topic mode)
415	  ;; Recursively setup cross references.
416	  ;; But refer only to non-void modes.
417	  (dolist (arg (info-lookup->other-modes topic mode))
418	    (or (info-lookup->initialized topic arg)
419		(info-lookup-setup-mode topic arg))
420	    (and (eq (info-lookup->initialized topic arg) t)
421		 (setq refer-modes (cons arg refer-modes))))
422	  (setq refer-modes (nreverse refer-modes))
423	  ;; Build the full completion alist.
424	  (setq completions
425		(nconc (condition-case nil
426			   (info-lookup-make-completions topic mode)
427			 (error nil))
428		       (apply 'append
429			      (mapcar (lambda (arg)
430					(info-lookup->completions topic arg))
431				      refer-modes))))
432	  (setq initialized t))
433	;; Update `info-lookup-cache'.
434	(setq cell (info-lookup->mode-cache topic mode)
435	      data (list initialized completions refer-modes))
436	(if (not cell)
437	    (setcdr (info-lookup->cache topic)
438		    (cons (cons mode data) (info-lookup->topic-cache topic)))
439	  (setcdr cell data))
440	initialized)))
441
442(defun info-lookup-make-completions (topic mode)
443  "Create a unique alist from all index entries."
444  (let ((doc-spec (info-lookup->doc-spec topic mode))
445	(regexp (concat "^\\(" (info-lookup->regexp topic mode)
446			"\\)\\([ \t].*\\)?$"))
447	Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size
448	node trans entry item prefix result doc-found
449	(buffer (get-buffer-create " temp-info-look")))
450    (with-current-buffer buffer
451      (Info-mode))
452    (while doc-spec
453      (setq node (nth 0 (car doc-spec))
454	    trans (cond ((eq (nth 1 (car doc-spec)) nil)
455			 (lambda (arg)
456			   (if (string-match regexp arg)
457			       (match-string 1 arg))))
458			((stringp (nth 1 (car doc-spec)))
459			 (setq prefix (nth 1 (car doc-spec)))
460			 (lambda (arg)
461			   (if (string-match "^\\([^: \t\n]+\\)" arg)
462			       (concat prefix (match-string 1 arg)))))
463			(t (nth 1 (car doc-spec)))))
464      (with-current-buffer buffer
465	(message "Processing Info node `%s'..." node)
466	(when (condition-case error-data
467		  (progn
468		    (Info-goto-node node)
469		    (setq doc-found t))
470		(error
471		 (message "Cannot access Info node `%s'" node)
472		 (sit-for 1)
473		 nil))
474	  (condition-case nil
475	      (progn
476		(goto-char (point-min))
477		(and (search-forward "\n* Menu:" nil t)
478		     (while (re-search-forward "\n\\* \\(.*\\): " nil t)
479		       (setq entry (match-string 1)
480			     item (funcall trans entry))
481		       ;; `trans' can return nil if the regexp doesn't match.
482		       (when (and item
483				  ;; Sometimes there's more than one Menu:
484				  (not (string= entry "Menu")))
485			 (and (info-lookup->ignore-case topic mode)
486			      (setq item (downcase item)))
487			 (and (string-equal entry item)
488			      (setq entry nil))
489			 (and (or (assoc item result)
490				  (setq result (cons (cons item entry)
491						     result))))))))
492	    (error nil))))
493      (message "Processing Info node `%s'...done" node)
494      (setq doc-spec (cdr doc-spec)))
495    (or doc-found
496	(error "Info documentation for lookup was not found"))
497    result))
498
499(defun info-lookup-guess-default (topic mode)
500  "Return a guess for a symbol to look up, based on text around point.
501Try all related modes applicable to TOPIC and MODE.
502Return nil if there is nothing appropriate in the buffer near point."
503  (let ((modes (info-lookup->all-modes topic mode))
504	guess)
505    (while (and (not guess) modes)
506      (setq guess (info-lookup-guess-default* topic (car modes))
507	    modes (cdr modes)))
508    ;; Collapse whitespace characters.
509    (when guess
510      (let ((pos 0))
511	(while (string-match "[ \t\n]+" guess pos)
512	  (setq pos (1+ (match-beginning 0)))
513	  (setq guess (replace-match " " t t guess)))))
514    guess))
515
516(defun info-lookup-guess-default* (topic mode)
517  (let ((case-fold-search (info-lookup->ignore-case topic mode))
518	(rule (or (info-lookup->parse-rule topic mode)
519		  (info-lookup->regexp topic mode)))
520	(start (point)) end regexp subexp result)
521    (save-excursion
522      (if (symbolp rule)
523	  (setq result (funcall rule))
524	(if (consp rule)
525	    (setq regexp (car rule)
526		  subexp (cdr rule))
527	  (setq regexp rule
528		subexp 0))
529	;; If at start of symbol, don't go back to end of previous one.
530	(if (save-match-data
531	      (looking-at "[ \t\n]"))
532	    (skip-chars-backward " \t\n"))
533	(setq end (point))
534	(while (and (re-search-backward regexp nil t)
535		    (looking-at regexp)
536		    (>= (match-end 0) end))
537	  (setq result (match-string subexp)))
538	(if (not result)
539	    (progn
540	      (goto-char start)
541	      (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
542	      (and (looking-at regexp)
543		   (setq result (match-string subexp)))))))
544    result))
545
546(defun info-lookup-guess-c-symbol ()
547  "Get the C symbol at point."
548  (condition-case nil
549      (progn
550	(skip-syntax-backward "w_")
551	(let ((start (point)) prefix name)
552	  ;; Test for a leading `struct', `union', or `enum' keyword
553	  ;; but ignore names like `foo_struct'.
554	  (setq prefix (and (< (skip-chars-backward " \t\n") 0)
555			    (< (skip-chars-backward "_a-zA-Z0-9") 0)
556			    (looking-at "\\(struct\\|union\\|enum\\)\\s ")
557			    (concat (match-string 1) " ")))
558	  (goto-char start)
559	  (and (looking-at "[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*")
560	       (setq name (match-string 0)))
561	  ;; Caveat!  Look forward if point is at `struct' etc.
562	  (and (not prefix)
563	       (or (string-equal name "struct")
564		   (string-equal name "union")
565		   (string-equal name "enum"))
566	       (looking-at "[a-z]+\\s +\\([_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*\\)")
567	       (setq prefix (concat name " ")
568		     name (match-string 1)))
569	  (and (or prefix name)
570	       (concat prefix name))))
571    (error nil)))
572
573(defun info-lookup-guess-custom-symbol ()
574  "Get symbol at point in custom buffers."
575  (condition-case nil
576      (save-excursion
577	(let ((case-fold-search t)
578	      (ignored-chars "][()`',:.\" \t\n")
579	      (significant-chars "^][()`',:.\" \t\n")
580	      beg end)
581	  (cond
582	   ((and (memq (get-char-property (point) 'face)
583			 '(custom-variable-tag custom-variable-tag-face))
584		   (setq beg (previous-single-char-property-change
585			      (point) 'face nil (line-beginning-position)))
586		   (setq end (next-single-char-property-change
587			      (point) 'face nil (line-end-position)))
588		   (> end beg))
589	    (subst-char-in-string
590	     ?\s ?\- (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))
591	   ((or (and (looking-at (concat "[" significant-chars "]"))
592		     (save-excursion
593		       (skip-chars-backward significant-chars)
594		       (setq beg (point)))
595		     (skip-chars-forward significant-chars)
596		     (setq end (point))
597		     (> end beg))
598		(and (looking-at "[ \t\n]")
599		     (looking-back (concat "[" significant-chars "]"))
600		     (setq end (point))
601		     (skip-chars-backward significant-chars)
602		     (setq beg (point))
603		     (> end beg))
604		(and (skip-chars-forward ignored-chars)
605		     (setq beg (point))
606		     (skip-chars-forward significant-chars)
607		     (setq end (point))
608		     (> end beg)))
609	    (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))))
610    (error nil)))
611
612;;;###autoload
613(defun info-complete-symbol (&optional mode)
614  "Perform completion on symbol preceding point."
615  (interactive)
616  (info-complete 'symbol
617		 (or mode
618		     (if (info-lookup->mode-value
619			  'symbol (info-lookup-select-mode))
620			 info-lookup-mode
621		       (info-lookup-change-mode 'symbol)))))
622
623;;;###autoload
624(defun info-complete-file (&optional mode)
625  "Perform completion on file preceding point."
626  (interactive)
627  (info-complete 'file
628		 (or mode
629		     (if (info-lookup->mode-value
630			  'file (info-lookup-select-mode))
631			 info-lookup-mode
632		       (info-lookup-change-mode 'file)))))
633
634(defun info-complete (topic mode)
635  "Try to complete a help item."
636  (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
637  (or mode (setq mode (info-lookup-select-mode)))
638  (or (info-lookup->mode-value topic mode)
639      (error "No %s completion available for `%s'" topic mode))
640  (let ((modes (info-lookup-quick-all-modes topic mode))
641	(start (point))
642	try)
643    (while (and (not try) modes)
644      (setq mode (car modes)
645	    modes (cdr modes)
646	    try (info-lookup-guess-default* topic mode))
647      (goto-char start))
648    (and (not try)
649	 (error "Found no %S to complete" topic))
650    (let ((completions (info-lookup->completions topic mode))
651	  (completion-ignore-case (info-lookup->ignore-case topic mode))
652	  completion)
653      (setq completion (try-completion try completions))
654      (cond ((not completion)
655	     (ding)
656	     (message "No match"))
657	    ((stringp completion)
658	     (or (assoc completion completions)
659		 (setq completion (completing-read
660				   (format "Complete %S: " topic)
661				   completions nil t completion
662				   info-lookup-history)))
663	     ;; Find the original symbol and zap it.
664	     (end-of-line)
665	     (while (and (search-backward try nil t)
666			 (< start (point))))
667	     (replace-match "")
668	     (insert completion))
669	    (t
670	     (message "%s is complete"
671		      (capitalize (prin1-to-string topic))))))))
672
673
674;;; Initialize some common modes.
675
676(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
677 :mode 'c-mode :topic 'symbol
678 :regexp "\\(struct \\|union \\|enum \\)?[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*"
679 :doc-spec '(("(libc)Function Index" nil
680	      "^[ \t]+-+ \\(Function\\|Macro\\): .*\\<" "\\>")
681             ;; prefix/suffix has to match things like
682             ;;   " -- Macro: int F_DUPFD"
683             ;;   " -- Variable: char * tzname [2]"
684             ;;   "`DBL_MAX'"    (texinfo @table)
685             ;; suffix "\\>" is not used because that sends DBL_MAX to
686             ;; DBL_MAX_EXP ("_" is a non-word char)
687	     ("(libc)Variable Index" nil
688              "^\\([ \t]+-+ \\(Variable\\|Macro\\): .*\\<\\|`\\)"
689              "\\( \\|'?$\\)")
690	     ("(libc)Type Index" nil
691	      "^[ \t]+-+ Data Type: \\<" "\\>")
692	     ("(termcap)Var Index" nil
693	      "^[ \t]*`" "'"))
694 :parse-rule 'info-lookup-guess-c-symbol)
695
696(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
697 :mode 'c-mode :topic 'file
698 :regexp "[_a-zA-Z0-9./+-]+"
699 :doc-spec '(("(libc)File Index")))
700
701(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
702 :mode 'bison-mode
703 :regexp "[:;|]\\|%\\([%{}]\\|[_a-z]+\\)\\|YY[_A-Z]+\\|yy[_a-z]+"
704 :doc-spec '(("(bison)Index" nil
705	      "`" "'"))
706 :parse-rule "[:;|]\\|%\\([%{}]\\|[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*\\)"
707 :other-modes '(c-mode))
708
709(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
710 :mode 'makefile-mode
711 :regexp "\\$[^({]\\|\\.[_A-Z]*\\|[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9-]*"
712 :doc-spec '(("(make)Name Index" nil
713	      "^[ \t]*`" "'")
714	     ("(automake)Macro and Variable Index" nil
715	      "^[ \t]*`" "'"))
716 :parse-rule "\\$[^({]\\|\\.[_A-Z]*\\|[_a-zA-Z0-9-]+"
717 :other-modes '(automake-mode))
718
719(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
720 :mode 'texinfo-mode
721 :regexp "@\\([a-zA-Z]+\\|[^a-zA-Z]\\)"
722 :doc-spec '(("(texinfo)Command and Variable Index"
723	      ;; Ignore Emacs commands and prepend a `@'.
724	      (lambda (item)
725		(if (string-match "^\\([a-zA-Z]+\\|[^a-zA-Z]\\)\\( .*\\)?$" item)
726		    (concat "@" (match-string 1 item))))
727	      "`" "[' ]")))
728
729(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
730 :mode 'm4-mode
731 :regexp "[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*"
732 :doc-spec '(("(m4)Macro index"))
733 :parse-rule "[_a-zA-Z0-9]+")
734
735(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
736 :mode 'autoconf-mode
737 :regexp "A[CM]_[_A-Z0-9]+"
738 :doc-spec '(;; Autoconf Macro Index entries are without an "AC_" prefix,
739	     ;; but with "AH_" or "AU_" for those.  So add "AC_" if there
740	     ;; isn't already an "A._".
741             ("(autoconf)Autoconf Macro Index"
742              (lambda (item)
743                (if (string-match "^A._" item) item (concat "AC_" item)))
744	      "^[ \t]+-+ \\(Macro\\|Variable\\): .*\\<" "\\>")
745             ;; M4 Macro Index entries are without "AS_" prefixes, and
746             ;; mostly without "m4_" prefixes.  "dnl" is an exception, not
747             ;; wanting any prefix.  So AS_ is added back to upper-case
748             ;; names, m4_ to others which don't already an m4_.
749             ("(autoconf)M4 Macro Index"
750              (lambda (item)
751                (let ((case-fold-search nil))
752                  (cond ((or (string-equal item "dnl")
753                             (string-match "^m4_" item))
754                         item)
755                        ((string-match "^[A-Z0-9_]+$" item)
756                         (concat "AS_" item))
757                        (t
758                         (concat "m4_" item)))))
759	      "^[ \t]+-+ Macro: .*\\<" "\\>")
760             ;; Autotest Macro Index entries are without "AT_".
761             ("(autoconf)Autotest Macro Index" "AT_"
762	      "^[ \t]+-+ Macro: .*\\<" "\\>")
763	     ;; This is for older versions (probably pre autoconf 2.5x):
764	     ("(autoconf)Macro Index" "AC_"
765	      "^[ \t]+-+ \\(Macro\\|Variable\\): .*\\<" "\\>")
766	     ;; Automake has index entries for its notes on various autoconf
767	     ;; macros (eg. AC_PROG_CC).  Ensure this is after the autoconf
768	     ;; index, so as to prefer the autoconf docs.
769	     ("(automake)Macro and Variable Index" nil
770	      "^[ \t]*`" "'"))
771 ;; Autoconf symbols are M4 macros.  Thus use M4's parser.
772 :parse-rule 'ignore
773 :other-modes '(m4-mode))
774
775(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
776 :mode 'awk-mode
777 :regexp "[_a-zA-Z]+"
778 :doc-spec '(("(gawk)Index"
779	      (lambda (item)
780		(let ((case-fold-search nil))
781		  (cond
782		   ;; `BEGIN' and `END'.
783		   ((string-match "^\\([A-Z]+\\) special pattern\\b" item)
784		    (match-string 1 item))
785		   ;; `if', `while', `do', ...
786		   ((string-match "^\\([a-z]+\\) statement\\b" item)
787		    (if (not (string-equal (match-string 1 item) "control"))
788			(match-string 1 item)))
789		   ;; `NR', `NF', ...
790		   ((string-match "^[A-Z]+$" item)
791		    item)
792		   ;; Built-in functions (matches to many entries).
793		   ((string-match "^[a-z]+$" item)
794		    item))))
795	      "`" "\\([ \t]*([^)]*)\\)?'")))
796
797(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
798 :mode 'perl-mode
799 :regexp "[$@%][^a-zA-Z]\\|\\$\\^[A-Z]\\|[$@%]?[a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*"
800 :doc-spec '(("(perl5)Function Index"
801	      (lambda (item)
802		(if (string-match "^\\([a-zA-Z0-9]+\\)" item)
803		    (match-string 1 item)))
804	      "^" "\\b")
805	     ("(perl5)Variable Index"
806	      (lambda (item)
807		;; Work around bad formatted array variables.
808		(let ((sym (cond ((or (string-match "^\\$\\(.\\|@@\\)$" item)
809				      (string-match "^\\$\\^[A-Z]$" item))
810				  item)
811				 ((string-match
812				   "^\\([$%@]\\|@@\\)?[_a-zA-Z0-9]+" item)
813				  (match-string 0 item))
814				 (t ""))))
815		  (if (string-match "@@" sym)
816		      (setq sym (concat (substring sym 0 (match-beginning 0))
817					(substring sym (1- (match-end 0))))))
818		  (if (string-equal sym "") nil sym)))
819	      "^" "\\b"))
820 :parse-rule "[$@%]?\\([_a-zA-Z0-9]+\\|[^a-zA-Z]\\)")
821
822(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
823 :mode 'cperl-mode
824 :regexp "[$@%][^a-zA-Z]\\|\\$\\^[A-Z]\\|[$@%]?[a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*"
825 :other-modes '(perl-mode))
826
827(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
828 :mode 'latex-mode
829 :regexp "\\\\\\([a-zA-Z]+\\|[^a-zA-Z]\\)"
830 :doc-spec '(("(latex)Command Index" nil
831	      "`" "\\({[^}]*}\\)?'")))
832
833(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
834 :mode 'emacs-lisp-mode
835 :regexp "[^][()`',\" \t\n]+"
836 :doc-spec '(;; Commands with key sequences appear in nodes as `foo' and
837             ;; those without as `M-x foo'.
838             ("(emacs)Command Index"  nil "`\\(M-x[ \t\n]+\\)?" "'")
839             ;; Variables normally appear in nodes as just `foo'.
840             ("(emacs)Variable Index" nil "`" "'")
841             ;; Almost all functions, variables, etc appear in nodes as
842             ;; " -- Function: foo" etc.  A small number of aliases and
843             ;; symbols appear only as `foo', and will miss out on exact
844             ;; positions.  Allowing `foo' would hit too many false matches
845             ;; for things that should go to Function: etc, and those latter
846             ;; are much more important.  Perhaps this could change if some
847             ;; sort of fallback match scheme existed.
848             ("(elisp)Index"          nil "^ -+ .*: " "\\( \\|$\\)")))
849
850(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
851 :mode 'lisp-interaction-mode
852 :regexp "[^][()`',\" \t\n]+"
853 :parse-rule 'ignore
854 :other-modes '(emacs-lisp-mode))
855
856(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
857 :mode 'lisp-mode
858 :regexp "[^()`',\" \t\n]+"
859 :parse-rule 'ignore
860 :other-modes '(emacs-lisp-mode))
861
862(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
863 :mode 'scheme-mode
864 :regexp "[^()`',\" \t\n]+"
865 :ignore-case t
866 ;; Aubrey Jaffer's rendition from <URL:ftp://ftp-swiss.ai.mit.edu/pub/scm>
867 :doc-spec '(("(r5rs)Index" nil
868	      "^[ \t]+-+ [^:]+:[ \t]*" "\\b")))
869
870(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
871 :mode 'octave-mode
872 :regexp "[_a-zA-Z0-9]+"
873 :doc-spec '(("(octave)Function Index" nil
874	      "^ -+ [^:]+:[ ]+\\(\\[[^=]*=[ ]+\\)?" nil)
875	     ("(octave)Variable Index" nil "^ -+ [^:]+:[ ]+" nil)
876	     ;; Catch lines of the form "xyz statement"
877	     ("(octave)Concept Index"
878	      (lambda (item)
879		(cond
880		 ((string-match "^\\([A-Z]+\\) statement\\b" item)
881		    (match-string 1 item))
882		 (t nil)))
883	      nil; "^ -+ [^:]+:[ ]+" don't think this prefix is useful here.
884	      nil)))
885
886(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
887 :mode 'maxima-mode
888 :ignore-case t
889 :regexp "[a-zA-Z0-9_%]+"
890 :doc-spec '( ("(maxima)Function and Variable Index" nil
891	       "^ -+ [^:]+:[ ]+\\(\\[[^=]*=[ ]+\\)?" nil)))
892
893(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
894 :mode 'inferior-maxima-mode
895 :regexp "[a-zA-Z0-9_%]+"
896 :other-modes '(maxima-mode))
897
898;; coreutils and bash builtins overlap in places, eg. printf, so there's a
899;; question which should come first.  Some of the coreutils descriptions are
900;; more detailed, but if bash is usually /bin/sh on a GNU system then the
901;; builtins will be what's normally run.
902;;
903;; Maybe special variables like $? should be matched as $?, not just ?.
904;; This would avoid a clash between variable $! and negation !, or variable
905;; $# and comment # (though comment # is not currently indexed in bash).
906;; Unfortunately if $? etc is the symbol, then we wouldn't be taken to the
907;; exact spot in the relevant node, since the bash manual has just `?' etc
908;; there.  Maybe an extension to the prefix/suffix scheme could help this.
909
910(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
911 :mode 'sh-mode :topic 'symbol
912 ;; bash has "." and ":" in its index, but those chars will probably never
913 ;; work in info, so don't bother matching them in the regexp.
914 :regexp "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\\|[!{}@*#?$]\\|\\[\\[?\\|]]?\\)"
915 :doc-spec '(("(bash)Builtin Index"       nil "^`" "[ .']")
916             ("(bash)Reserved Word Index" nil "^`" "[ .']")
917             ("(bash)Variable Index"      nil "^`" "[ .']")
918             ;; coreutils (version 4.5.10) doesn't have a separate program
919             ;; index, so exclude extraneous stuff (most of it) by demanding
920             ;; "[a-z]+" in the trans-func.
921             ("(coreutils)Index"
922              (lambda (item) (if (string-match "\\`[a-z]+\\'" item) item)))
923             ;; diff (version 2.8.1) has only a few programs, index entries
924             ;; are things like "foo invocation".
925             ("(diff)Index"
926              (lambda (item)
927		(if (string-match "\\`\\([a-z]+\\) invocation\\'" item)
928                    (match-string 1 item))))
929             ;; there's no plain "sed" index entry as such, mung another
930             ;; hopefully unique one to get to the invocation section
931             ("(sed)Concept Index"
932              (lambda (item)
933                (if (string-equal item "Standard input, processing as input")
934                    "sed")))
935             ;; there's no plain "awk" or "gawk" index entries, mung other
936             ;; hopefully unique ones to get to the command line options
937             ("(gawk)Index"
938              (lambda (item)
939                (cond ((string-equal item "gawk, extensions, disabling")
940                       "awk")
941                      ((string-equal item "gawk, versions of, information about, printing")
942                       "gawk"))))))
943
944;; This misses some things which occur as node names but not in the
945;; index.  Unfortunately it also picks up the wrong one of multiple
946;; entries for the same term in some cases.  --fx
947(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
948 :mode 'cfengine-mode
949 :regexp "[[:alnum:]_]+\\(?:()\\)?"
950 :doc-spec '(("(cfengine-Reference)Variable Index"
951	      (lambda (item)
952		;; Index entries may be like `IsPlain()'
953		(if (string-match "\\([[:alnum:]_]+\\)()" item)
954		    (match-string 1 item)
955		  item))
956	      ;; This gets functions in evaluated classes.  Other
957	      ;; possible patterns don't seem to work too well.
958	      "`" "(")))
959
960(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
961 :mode 'custom-mode
962 :ignore-case t
963 :regexp "[^][()`',:\" \t\n]+"
964 :parse-rule 'info-lookup-guess-custom-symbol
965 :other-modes '(emacs-lisp-mode))
966
967(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
968 :mode 'help-mode
969 :regexp "[^][()`',:\" \t\n]+"
970 :other-modes '(emacs-lisp-mode))
971
972(provide 'info-look)
973
974;;; arch-tag: 0f1e3ea3-32a2-4461-bbab-3cff93539a74
975;;; info-look.el ends here
976