1% Quick Reference Card for VIP 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18 on Unix systems 2%**start of header 3\newcount\columnsperpage 4 5% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below). 6% Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed. 7 8\columnsperpage=1 9 10% Copyright (C) 1987, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 11% 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 12 13% This file is part of GNU Emacs. 14 15% This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 16% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor 17% accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it 18% or for whether it serves any particular purpose or describes 19% any piece of software unless they say so in writing. Refer to the 20% GNU Emacs General Public License for full details. 21% 22% Permission is granted to copy, modify and redistribute this source 23% file provided the copyright notice and permission notices are 24% preserved on all copies. 25% 26% Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the 27% results, provided the printed document carries copyright and 28% permission notices identical to the ones below. 29 30% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). 31% 32% The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. 33% This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: 34% 1 column per page 35% produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. 36% This gives the best resolution. 37% 2 columns per page 38% produces three already-reduced pages. 39% You will still need to cut and paste. 40% 3 columns per page 41% produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a 42% ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. 43% For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. 44% Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above. 45% 46% Author: 47% Masahiko Sato 48% Internet: ms@sail.stanford.edu 49% Junet: masahiko@sato.riec.tohoku.junet 50% 51% The original TeX code for formatting the reference card was written by: 52% Stephen Gildea 53% UUCP: mit-erl!gildea 54% Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org 55 56 57\def\versionnumber{1.2} 58\def\year{2007} 59\def\version{September 2006\ v\versionnumber} 60 61\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill 62 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. 63 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}} 64 65\def\copyrightnotice{ 66%\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small 67\vskip 1ex \begingroup\small 68\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} 69\centerline{designed by Masahiko Sato, \version} 70\centerline{for VIP 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18 on Unix systems} 71 72Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of 73this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice 74are preserved on all copies. 75 76For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software 77Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. 78 79\endgroup} 80 81% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below 82% can be scanned without complaint. 83\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} 84 85\newdimen\intercolumnskip 86\newbox\columna 87\newbox\columnb 88 89\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} 90 91\message{[\ncolumns\space 92 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} 93 94\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} 95 96% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea 97% October 1986. 98% Slightly modified by Masahiko Sato, September 1987. 99\if 1\ncolumns 100 \hsize 4in 101 \vsize 10in 102 %\voffset -.7in 103 \voffset -.57in 104 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 105 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 106 \font\miniheadingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag1 % masahiko 107 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm 108 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy 109 110 \footline{\hss\folio} 111 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} 112\else 113 %\hsize 3.2in 114 %\vsize 7.95in 115 \hsize 3.41in % masahiko 116 \vsize 8in % masahiko 117 \hoffset -.75in 118 \voffset -.745in 119 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 120 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 121 \font\miniheadingfont=cmbx10 % masahiko 122 \font\smallfont=cmr6 123 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 124 \font\eightrm=cmr8 125 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 126 \font\eightit=cmti8 127 \font\eightsl=cmsl8 128 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 129 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 130 \textfont0=\eightrm 131 \textfont2=\eightsy 132 \def\rm{\eightrm} 133 \def\bf{\eightbf} 134 \def\it{\eightit} 135 \def\sl{\eightsl} % masahiko 136 \def\tt{\eighttt} 137 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip 138 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip 139 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit 140 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect 141 142 \if 2\ncolumns 143 \let\maxcolumn=b 144 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} 145 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} 146 \else \if 3\ncolumns 147 \let\maxcolumn=c 148 \nopagenumbers 149 \else 150 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} 151 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} 152 \fi\fi 153 154 %\intercolumnskip=.46in 155 \intercolumnskip=.19in % masahiko .19x4 + 3.41x3 = 10.99 156 \def\abc{a} 157 \output={% 158 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. 159 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} 160 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} 161 \else\if a\abc 162 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} 163 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) 164 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} 165 \else 166 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} 167 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline 168 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip 169 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} 170 \makefootline}\advancepageno} 171 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} 172 173 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject 174 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi 175 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi 176 \end} 177\fi 178 179% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters 180% we might want to talk about 181\catcode`\^=12 182\catcode`\_=12 183 184\chardef\\=`\\ 185\chardef\{=`\{ 186\chardef\}=`\} 187 188\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} 189 190\parindent 0pt 191\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex 192 193\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} 194 195\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} 196 197\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} 198 199\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak 200 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% 201 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} 202 203% masahiko 204\outer\def\subsection#1{\par\filbreak 205 \vskip 2ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\miniheadingfont #1}\mark{#1}% 206 \vskip 1ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} 207 208\newdimen\keyindent 209 210\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} 211\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} 212\endindentedkeys 213 214\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} 215 216\def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$} 217 218\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows 219 220\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup 221 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} 222{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } 223\def\endexample{\endgroup} 224 225\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop 226 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em 227 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} 228 229\newbox\metaxbox 230\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} 231\newdimen\metaxwidth 232\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox 233 234\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize 235 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% 236 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil 237 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} 238 239\def\fivecol#1#2#3#4#5{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad 240 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad&\kbd{#5}\cr} 241 242\def\fourcol#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad 243 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} 244 245\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad 246 &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr} 247 248\def\twocol#1#2{\hskip\keyindent\relax\kbd{#1}\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad\cr} 249 250\def\twocolkey#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad&\relax#3\hfil&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} 251 252%**end of header 253 254\beginindentedkeys 255 256\title{VIP Quick Reference Card} 257 258\centerline{(for version 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18)} 259 260%\copyrightnotice 261 262\section{Loading VIP} 263 264Just type \kbd{M-x vip-mode} followed by \kbd{RET} 265 266\section{VIP Modes} 267 268VIP has three modes: {\it emacs mode}, {\it vi mode} and {\it insert mode}. 269Mode line tells you which mode you are in. 270In emacs mode you can do all the normal GNU Emacs editing. 271This card explains only vi mode and insert mode. 272{\bf GNU Emacs Reference Card} explains emacs mode. 273You can switch modes as follows. 274 275\key{from emacs mode to vi mode}{C-z} 276\key{from vi mode to emacs mode}{C-z} 277\metax{from vi mode to insert mode}{i, I, a, A, o, O {\rm or} C-o} 278\key{from insert mode to vi mode}{ESC} 279 280If you wish to be in vi mode just after you startup Emacs, 281include the line: 282 283\hskip 5ex 284\kbd{(setq term-setup-hook 'vip-mode)} 285 286in your \kbd{.emacs} file. 287Or, you can put the following alias in your \kbd{.cshrc} file. 288 289\hskip 5ex 290\kbd{alias vip 'emacs \\!* -f vip-mode'} 291 292 293\section{Insert Mode} 294Insert mode is like emacs mode except for the following. 295 296\key{go back to vi mode}{ESC} 297\key{delete previous character}{C-h} 298\key{delete previous word}{C-w} 299\key{emulate \kbd{ESC} key in emacs mode}{C-z} 300 301The rest of this card explains commands in {\bf vi mode}. 302 303\section{Getting Information on VIP} 304 305Execute info command by typing \kbd{M-x info} and select menu item 306\kbd{vip}. Also: 307 308\key{describe function attached to the key {\it x}}{C-h k {\it x}} 309 310\section{Leaving Emacs} 311 312\key{suspend Emacs}{X Z {\rm or} :st} 313\metax{exit Emacs permanently}{Z Z {\rm or} X C {\rm or} :q} 314 315\section{Error Recovery} 316 317\key{abort partially typed or executing command}{C-g} 318\key{redraw messed up screen}{C-l} 319\metax{{\bf recover} a file lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-file} 320\metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer} 321 322\shortcopyrightnotice 323 324\section{Counts} 325 326Most commands in vi mode accept a {\it count} which can be supplied as a 327prefix to the commands. In most cases, if a count is given, the 328command is executed that many times. E.g., \kbd{5 d d} deletes 5 329lines. 330 331%\shortcopyrightnotice 332\section{Registers} 333 334There are 26 registers (\kbd{a} to \kbd{z}) that can store texts 335and marks. 336You can append a text at the end of a register (say \kbd{x}) by 337specifying the register name in capital letter (say \kbd{X}). 338There are also 9 read only registers (\kbd{1} to \kbd{9}) that store 339up to 9 previous changes. 340We will use {\it x\/} to denote a register. 341\section{Entering Insert Mode} 342 343\key{{\bf insert} at point}{i} 344\key{{\bf append} after cursor}{a} 345\key{{\bf insert} before first non-white}{I} 346\key{{\bf append} at end of line}{A} 347\key{{\bf open} line below}{o} 348\key{{\bf open} line above}{O} 349\key{{\bf open} line at point}{C-o} 350 351\section{Buffers and Windows} 352 353\key{move cursor to {\bf next} window}{C-n} 354\key{delete current window}{X 0} 355\key{delete other windows}{X 1} 356\key{split current window into two windows}{X 2} 357\key{show current buffer in two windows}{X 3} 358\key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in the current window}{s {\sl buffer}} 359\key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in another window}{S {\sl buffer}} 360\key{{\bf kill} a buffer}{K} 361\key{list existing {\bf buffers}}{X B} 362 363\section{Files} 364 365\metax{{\bf visit} file in the current window}{v {\sl file} {\rm or} :e {\sl file}} 366\key{{\bf visit} file in another window}{V {\sl file}} 367\key{{\bf save} buffer to the associated file}{X S} 368\key{{\bf write} buffer to a specified file}{X W} 369\key{{\bf insert} a specified file at point}{X I} 370\key{{\bf get} information on the current {\bf file}}{g {\rm or} :f} 371\key{run the {\bf directory} editor}{X d} 372 373\section{Viewing the Buffer} 374 375\key{scroll to next screen}{SPC {\rm or} C-f} 376\key{scroll to previous screen}{RET {\rm or} C-b} 377\key{scroll {\bf down} half screen}{C-d} 378\key{scroll {\bf up} half screen}{C-u} 379\key{scroll down one line}{C-e} 380\key{scroll up one line}{C-y} 381 382\key{put current line on the {\bf home} line}{z H {\rm or} z RET} 383\key{put current line on the {\bf middle} line}{z M {\rm or} z .} 384\key{put current line on the {\bf last} line}{z L {\rm or} z -} 385 386\section{Marking and Returning} 387 388\key{{\bf mark} point in register {\it x}}{m {\it x}} 389\key{set mark at buffer beginning}{m <} 390\key{set mark at buffer end}{m >} 391\key{set mark at point}{m .} 392\key{jump to mark}{m ,} 393\key{exchange point and mark}{` `} 394\key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' '} 395\key{go to mark {\it x}}{` {\it x}} 396\key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' {\it x}} 397 398\section{Macros} 399 400\key{start remembering keyboard macro}{X (} 401\key{finish remembering keyboard macro}{X )} 402\key{call last keyboard macro}{*} 403\key{execute macro stored in register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}} 404 405\section{Motion Commands} 406 407\key{go backward one character}{h} 408\key{go forward one character}{l} 409\key{next line keeping the column}{j} 410\key{previous line keeping the column}{k} 411\key{next line at first non-white}{+} 412\key{previous line at first non-white}{-} 413 414\key{beginning of line}{0} 415\key{first non-white on line}{^} 416\key{end of line}{\$} 417\key{go to {\it n}-th column on line}{{\it n} |} 418 419\key{go to {\it n}-th line}{{\it n} G} 420\key{go to last line}{G} 421\key{find matching parenthesis for \kbd{()}, \kbd{\{\}} and \kbd{[]}}{\%} 422 423\key{go to {\bf home} window line}{H} 424\key{go to {\bf middle} window line}{M} 425\key{go to {\bf last} window line}{L} 426 427\subsection{Words, Sentences, Paragraphs} 428 429\key{forward {\bf word}}{w {\rm or} W} 430\key{{\bf backward} word}{b {\rm or} B} 431\key{{\bf end} of word}{e {\rm or} E} 432 433In the case of capital letter commands, a word is delimited by a 434non-white character. 435 436\key{forward sentence}{)} 437\key{backward sentence}{(} 438 439\key{forward paragraph}{\}} 440\key{backward paragraph}{\{} 441 442\subsection{Find Characters on the Line} 443 444\key{{\bf find} {\it c} forward on line}{f {\it c}} 445\key{{\bf find} {\it c} backward on line}{F {\it c}} 446\key{up {\bf to} {\it c} forward on line}{t {\it c}} 447\key{up {\bf to} {\it c} backward on line}{T {\it c}} 448\key{repeat previous \kbd{f}, \kbd{F}, \kbd{t} or \kbd{T}}{;} 449\key{... in the opposite direction}{,} 450 451\newcolumn 452\title{VIP Quick Reference Card} 453 454\section{Searching and Replacing} 455 456\key{search forward for {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat}} 457\key{search backward for {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat}} 458\key{repeat previous search}{n} 459\key{... in the opposite direction}{N} 460 461\key{incremental {\bf search}}{C-s} 462\key{{\bf reverse} incremental search}{C-r} 463 464\key{{\bf replace}}{R} 465\key{{\bf query} replace}{Q} 466\key{{\bf replace} a character by another character {\it c}}{r {\it c}} 467 468\section{Modifying Commands} 469 470The delete (yank, change) commands explained below accept a motion command as 471their argument and delete (yank, change) the region determined by the motion 472command. Motion commands are classified into {\it point commands} and 473{\it line commands}. In the case of line commands, whole lines will 474be affected by the command. Motion commands will be represented by 475{\it m} below. 476 477The point commands are as follows: 478 479\hskip 5ex 480\kbd{h l 0 ^ \$ w W b B e E ( ) / ?\ ` f F t T \% ; ,} 481 482The line commands are as follows: 483 484\hskip 5ex 485\kbd{j k + - H M L \{ \} G '} 486 487\subsection{Delete/Yank/Change Commands} 488 489\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr 490\fourcol{}{{\bf delete}}{{\bf yank}}{{\bf change}} 491\fourcol{region determined by {\it m}}{d {\it m}}{y {\it m}}{c {\it m}} 492\fourcol{... into register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} d {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} y {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} c {\it m}} 493\fourcol{a line}{d d}{Y {\rm or} y y}{c c} 494\fourcol{current {\bf region}}{d r}{y r}{c r} 495\fourcol{expanded {\bf region}}{d R}{y R}{c R} 496\fourcol{to end of line}{D}{y \$}{c \$} 497\fourcol{a character after point}{x}{y l}{c l} 498\fourcol{a character before point}{DEL}{y h}{c h} 499} 500 501\subsection{Put Back Commands} 502 503Deleted/yanked/changed text can be put back by the following commands. 504 505\key{{\bf Put} back at point/above line}{P} 506\key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} P} 507\key{{\bf put} back after point/below line}{p} 508\key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} p} 509 510\subsection{Repeating and Undoing Modifications} 511 512\key{{\bf undo} last change}{u {\rm or} :und} 513\key{repeat last change}{.\ {\rm (dot)}} 514 515Undo is undoable by \kbd{u} and repeatable by \kbd{.}. 516For example, \kbd{u...} will undo 4 previous changes. 517A \kbd{.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{5dd}, 518while \kbd{3.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{3dd}. 519 520\section{Miscellaneous Commands} 521 522\endindentedkeys 523 524\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr 525\fivecol{}{{\bf shift left}}{{\bf shift right}}{{\bf filter shell command}}{{\bf indent}} 526\fivecol{region}{< {\it m}}{> {\it m}}{!\ {\it m\/} {\sl shell-com}}{= {\it m}} 527\fivecol{line}{< <}{> >}{!\ !\ {\sl shell-com}}{= =} 528} 529 530\key{emulate \kbd{ESC}/\kbd{C-h} in emacs mode}{ESC{\rm /}C-h} 531\key{emulate \kbd{C-c}/\kbd{C-x} in emacs mode}{C{\rm /}X} 532 533\key{{\bf join} lines}{J} 534 535\key{lowercase region}{\# c {\it m}} 536\key{uppercase region}{\# C {\it m}} 537\key{execute last keyboard macro on each line in the region}{\# g {\it m}} 538 539\key{insert specified string for each line in the region}{\# q {\it m}} 540\key{check spelling of the words in the region}{\# s {\it m}} 541 542\section{Differences from Vi} 543 544\beginindentedkeys 545 546In VIP some keys behave rather differently from Vi. 547The table below lists such keys, and you can get the effect of typing 548these keys by typing the corresponding keys in the VIP column. 549 550\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr 551\threecol{}{{\bf Vi}}{{\bf VIP}} 552\threecol{forward character}{SPC}{l} 553\threecol{backward character}{C-h}{h} 554\threecol{next line at first non-white}{RET}{+} 555\threecol{delete previous character}{X}{DEL} 556\threecol{get information on file}{C-g}{g} 557\threecol{substitute characters}{s}{x i} 558\threecol{substitute line}{S}{c c} 559\threecol{change to end of line}{C {\rm or} R}{c \$} 560} 561 562(Strictly speaking, \kbd{C} and \kbd{R} behave slightly differently in Vi.) 563 564\section{Customization} 565 566By default, search is case sensitive. 567You can change this by including the following line in your \kbd{.vip} file. 568 569\hskip 5ex 570\kbd{(setq vip-case-fold-search t)} 571 572\beginindentedkeys 573 574\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr 575\twocol{{\bf variable}}{{\bf default value}} 576\twocol{vip-search-wrap-around}{t} 577\twocol{vip-case-fold-search}{nil} 578\twocol{vip-re-search}{nil} 579\twocol{vip-re-replace}{nil} 580\twocol{vip-re-query-replace}{nil} 581\twocol{vip-open-with-indent}{nil} 582\twocol{vip-help-in-insert-mode}{nil} 583\twocol{vip-shift-width}{8} 584\twocol{vip-tags-file-name}{"TAGS"} 585} 586 587%\subsection{Customizing Key Bindings} 588 589Include (some of) following lines in your \kbd{.vip} file 590to restore Vi key bindings. 591 592\beginexample 593(define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-g" 'vip-info-on-file) 594(define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-h" 'vip-backward-char) 595(define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-m" 'vip-next-line-at-bol) 596(define-key vip-mode-map " " 'vip-forward-char) 597(define-key vip-mode-map "g" 'vip-keyboard-quit) 598(define-key vip-mode-map "s" 'vip-substitute) 599(define-key vip-mode-map "C" 'vip-change-to-eol) 600(define-key vip-mode-map "R" 'vip-change-to-eol) 601(define-key vip-mode-map "S" 'vip-substitute-line) 602(define-key vip-mode-map "X" 'vip-delete-backward-char) 603\endexample 604 605\newcolumn 606 607\title{Ex Commands in VIP} 608 609In vi mode, an Ex command is entered by typing: 610 611\hskip 5ex 612\kbd{:\ {\sl ex-command} RET} 613 614\section{Ex Addresses} 615 616\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=2pt&#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\cr 617\twocolkey{current line}{.}{next line with {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat} /} 618\twocolkey{line {\it n}}{{\it n}}{previous line with {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat} ?} 619\twocolkey{last line}{\$}{{\it n\/} line before {\it a}}{{\it a} - {\it n}} 620\twocolkey{next line}{+}{{\it a\/} through {\it b}}{{\it a\/} , {\it b}} 621\twocolkey{previous line}{-}{line marked with {\it x}}{' {\it x}} 622\twocolkey{entire buffer}{\%}{previous context}{' '} 623} 624 625Addresses can be specified in front of a command. 626For example, 627 628\hskip 5ex 629\kbd{:.,.+10m\$} 630 631moves 11 lines below current line to the end of buffer. 632 633\section{Ex Commands} 634 635\endindentedkeys 636 637\key{mark lines matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:g /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} 638 639\key{mark lines {\it not\/} matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:v /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} 640 641 642\key{{\bf move} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:m {\sl addr}} 643\key{{\bf copy} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:co\rm\ (or \kbd{:t})\ \sl addr} 644\key{{\bf delete} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:d {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} 645\key{{\bf yank} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:y {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} 646\key{{\bf put} back text [from register {\it x\/}]}{:pu {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} 647 648\key{{\bf substitute} {\sl repl} for first string on line matching {\sl pat}}{:s /{\sl pat}/{\sl repl}/} 649 650\key{repeat last substitution}{:\&} 651\key{repeat previous substitute with previous search pattern as {\sl pat}}{:\~{}} 652 653\key{{\bf read} in a file}{:r {\sl file}} 654\key{{\bf read} in the output of a shell command}{:r!\ {\sl command}} 655\key{write out specified lines into {\sl file}}{:w {\sl file}} 656\key{write out specified lines at the end of {\sl file}}{:w>> {\sl file}} 657\key{write out and then quit}{:wq {\sl file}} 658 659\key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd}}{:map {\it x} {\sl cmd}} 660\key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x}}{:unma {\it x}} 661 662\key{print line number}{:=} 663\key{print {\bf version} number of VIP}{:ve} 664 665\key{shift specified lines to the right}{:>} 666\key{shift specified lines to the left}{:<} 667 668\key{{\bf join} lines}{:j} 669\key{mark specified line to register {\it x}}{:k {\it x}} 670\key{{\bf set} a variable's value}{:se} 671\key{run a sub{\bf shell} in a window}{:sh} 672\key{execute shell command {\sl command}}{:!\ {\sl command}} 673\key{find first definition of {\bf tag} {\sl tag}}{:ta {\sl tag}} 674 675 676\copyrightnotice 677 678\bye 679 680% Local variables: 681% compile-command: "tex refcard" 682% End: 683 684% arch-tag: 342a9548-4de4-499d-b864-74fb426b6729 685