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24<div id="page-content">
25<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_filter</h1>
26<div class="toplang">
27<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="/en/mod/mod_filter.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a></p>
28</div>
29<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Context-sensitive smart filter configuration module</td></tr>
30<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
31<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module�Identifier:</a></th><td>filter_module</td></tr>
32<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source�File:</a></th><td>mod_filter.c</td></tr>
33<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Version 2.1 and later</td></tr></table>
34<h3>Summary</h3>
35
36    <p>This module enables smart, context-sensitive configuration of
37    output content filters.  For example, apache can be configured to
38    process different content-types through different filters, even
39    when the content-type is not known in advance (e.g. in a proxy).</p>
40
41    <p><code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code> works by introducing indirection into
42    the filter chain.  Instead of inserting filters in the chain, we insert
43    a filter harness which in turn dispatches conditionally
44    to a filter provider.  Any content filter may be used as a provider
45    to <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code>; no change to existing filter modules is
46    required (although it may be possible to simplify them).</p>
47</div>
48<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
49<ul id="toc">
50<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#filterchain">FilterChain</a></li>
51<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#filterdeclare">FilterDeclare</a></li>
52<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#filterprotocol">FilterProtocol</a></li>
53<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#filterprovider">FilterProvider</a></li>
54<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#filtertrace">FilterTrace</a></li>
55</ul>
56<h3>Topics</h3>
57<ul id="topics">
58<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#smart">Smart Filtering</a></li>
59<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#terms">Filter Declarations, Providers and Chains</a></li>
60<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#config">Configuring the Chain</a></li>
61<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errordocs">Filtering and Response Status</a></li>
62<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
63<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#protocol">Protocol Handling</a></li>
64</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
65<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
66<div class="section">
67<h2><a name="smart" id="smart">Smart Filtering</a></h2>
68    <p>In the traditional filtering model, filters are inserted unconditionally
69    using <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/mod_mime.html#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> and family.
70    Each filter then needs to determine whether to run, and there is little
71    flexibility available for server admins to allow the chain to be
72    configured dynamically.</p>
73
74    <p><code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code> by contrast gives server administrators a
75    great deal of flexibility in configuring the filter chain.  In fact,
76    filters can be inserted based on any Request Header, Response Header
77    or Environment Variable.  This generalises the limited flexibility offered
78    by <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#addoutputfilterbytype">AddOutputFilterByType</a></code>, and fixes
79    it to work correctly with dynamic content, regardless of the
80    content generator.  The ability to dispatch based on Environment
81    Variables offers the full flexibility of configuration with
82    <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> to anyone who needs it.</p>
83</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
84<div class="section">
85<h2><a name="terms" id="terms">Filter Declarations, Providers and Chains</a></h2>
86    <p class="figure">
87    <img src="/images/mod_filter_old.gif" width="160" height="310" alt="[This image displays the traditional filter model]" /><br />
88    <dfn>Figure 1:</dfn> The traditional filter model</p>
89
90    <p>In the traditional model, output filters are a simple chain
91    from the content generator (handler) to the client.  This works well
92    provided the filter chain can be correctly configured, but presents
93    problems when the filters need to be configured dynamically based on
94    the outcome of the handler.</p>
95
96    <p class="figure">
97    <img src="/images/mod_filter_new.gif" width="423" height="331" alt="[This image shows the mod_filter model]" /><br />
98    <dfn>Figure 2:</dfn> The <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code> model</p>
99
100    <p><code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code> works by introducing indirection into
101    the filter chain.  Instead of inserting filters in the chain, we insert
102    a filter harness which in turn dispatches conditionally
103    to a filter provider.  Any content filter may be used as a provider
104    to <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code>; no change to existing filter modules
105    is required (although it may be possible to simplify them).  There can be
106    multiple providers for one filter, but no more than one provider will
107    run for any single request.</p>
108
109    <p>A filter chain comprises any number of instances of the filter
110    harness, each of which may have any number of providers.  A special
111    case is that of a single provider with unconditional dispatch: this
112    is equivalent to inserting the provider filter directly into the chain.</p>
113</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
114<div class="section">
115<h2><a name="config" id="config">Configuring the Chain</a></h2>
116    <p>There are three stages to configuring a filter chain with
117    <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code>. For details of the directives, see below.</p>
118
119    <dl>
120    <dt>Declare Filters</dt>
121    <dd>The <code class="directive"><a href="#filterdeclare">FilterDeclare</a></code> directive
122    declares a filter, assigning it a name and filter type.  Required
123    only if the filter is not the default type AP_FTYPE_RESOURCE.</dd>
124
125    <dt>Register Providers</dt>
126    <dd>The <code class="directive"><a href="#filterprovider">FilterProvider</a></code>
127    directive registers a provider with a filter. The filter may have
128    been declared with <code class="directive"><a href="#filterdeclare">FilterDeclare</a></code>; if not, FilterProvider will implicitly
129    declare it with the default type AP_FTYPE_RESOURCE. The provider
130    must have been
131    registered with <code>ap_register_output_filter</code> by some module.
132    The remaining arguments to <code class="directive"><a href="#filterprovider">FilterProvider</a></code> are a dispatch criterion and a match string.
133    The former may be an HTTP request or response header, an environment
134    variable, or the Handler used by this request.  The latter is matched
135    to it for each request, to determine whether this provider will be
136    used to implement the filter for this request.</dd>
137
138    <dt>Configure the Chain</dt>
139    <dd>The above directives build components of a smart filter chain,
140    but do not configure it to run.  The <code class="directive"><a href="#filterchain">FilterChain</a></code> directive builds a filter chain from smart
141    filters declared, offering the flexibility to insert filters at the
142    beginning or end of the chain, remove a filter, or clear the chain.</dd>
143</dl>
144</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
145<div class="section">
146<h2><a name="errordocs" id="errordocs">Filtering and Response Status</a></h2>
147    <p>mod_filter normally only runs filters on responses with
148    HTTP status 200 (OK).  If you want to filter documents with
149    other response statuses, you can set the <var>filter-errordocs</var>
150    environment variable, and it will work on all responses
151    regardless of status.  To refine this further, you can use
152    expression conditions with <code class="directive">FilterProvider</code>.</p>
153</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
154<div class="section">
155<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2>
156    <dl>
157    <dt>Server side Includes (SSI)</dt>
158    <dd>A simple case of using <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code> in place of
159    <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#addoutputfilterbytype">AddOutputFilterByType</a></code>
160    <div class="example"><p><code>
161      FilterDeclare SSI<br />
162      FilterProvider SSI INCLUDES resp=Content-Type $text/html<br />
163      FilterChain SSI
164    </code></p></div>
165    </dd>
166
167    <dt>Server side Includes (SSI)</dt>
168    <dd>The same as the above but dispatching on handler (classic
169    SSI behaviour; .shtml files get processed).
170    <div class="example"><p><code>
171      FilterProvider SSI INCLUDES Handler server-parsed<br />
172      FilterChain SSI
173    </code></p></div>
174    </dd>
175
176    <dt>Emulating mod_gzip with mod_deflate</dt>
177    <dd>Insert INFLATE filter only if "gzip" is NOT in the
178    Accept-Encoding header.  This filter runs with ftype CONTENT_SET.
179    <div class="example"><p><code>
180      FilterDeclare gzip CONTENT_SET<br />
181      FilterProvider gzip inflate req=Accept-Encoding !$gzip<br />
182      FilterChain gzip
183    </code></p></div>
184    </dd>
185
186    <dt>Image Downsampling</dt>
187    <dd>Suppose we want to downsample all web images, and have filters
188    for GIF, JPEG and PNG.
189    <div class="example"><p><code>
190      FilterProvider unpack jpeg_unpack Content-Type $image/jpeg<br />
191      FilterProvider unpack gif_unpack Content-Type $image/gif<br />
192      FilterProvider unpack png_unpack Content-Type $image/png<br />
193      <br />
194      FilterProvider downsample downsample_filter Content-Type $image<br />
195      FilterProtocol downsample "change=yes"<br />
196      <br />
197      FilterProvider repack jpeg_pack Content-Type $image/jpeg<br />
198      FilterProvider repack gif_pack Content-Type $image/gif<br />
199      FilterProvider repack png_pack Content-Type $image/png<br />
200      &lt;Location /image-filter&gt;<br />
201      <span class="indent">
202        FilterChain unpack downsample repack<br />
203      </span>
204      &lt;/Location&gt;
205    </code></p></div>
206    </dd>
207    </dl>
208</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
209<div class="section">
210<h2><a name="protocol" id="protocol">Protocol Handling</a></h2>
211    <p>Historically, each filter is responsible for ensuring that whatever
212    changes it makes are correctly represented in the HTTP response headers,
213    and that it does not run when it would make an illegal change.  This
214    imposes a burden on filter authors to re-implement some common
215    functionality in every filter:</p>
216
217    <ul>
218    <li>Many filters will change the content, invalidating existing content
219    tags, checksums, hashes, and lengths.</li>
220
221    <li>Filters that require an entire, unbroken response in input need to
222    ensure they don't get byteranges from a backend.</li>
223
224    <li>Filters that transform output in a filter need to ensure they don't
225    violate a <code>Cache-Control: no-transform</code> header from the
226    backend.</li>
227
228    <li>Filters may make responses uncacheable.</li>
229    </ul>
230
231    <p><code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code> aims to offer generic handling of these
232    details of filter implementation, reducing the complexity required of
233    content filter modules. This is work-in-progress; the
234    <code class="directive"><a href="#filterprotocol">FilterProtocol</a></code> implements
235    some of this functionality for back-compatibility with Apache 2.0
236    modules.  For httpd 2.1 and later, the
237    <code>ap_register_output_filter_protocol</code> and
238    <code>ap_filter_protocol</code> API enables filter modules to
239    declare their own behaviour.</p>
240
241    <p>At the same time, <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code> should not interfere
242    with a filter that wants to handle all aspects of the protocol.  By
243    default (i.e. in the absence of any <code class="directive"><a href="#filterprotocol">FilterProtocol</a></code> directives), <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code>
244    will leave the headers untouched.</p>
245
246    <p>At the time of writing, this feature is largely untested,
247    as modules in common use are designed to work with 2.0.
248    Modules using it should test it carefully.</p>
249</div>
250<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
251<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="FilterChain" id="FilterChain">FilterChain</a> <a name="filterchain" id="filterchain">Directive</a></h2>
252<table class="directive">
253<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Configure the filter chain</td></tr>
254<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>FilterChain [+=-@!]<var>filter-name</var> <var>...</var></code></td></tr>
255<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
256<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Options</td></tr>
257<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
258<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_filter</td></tr>
259</table>
260    <p>This configures an actual filter chain, from declared filters.
261    <code class="directive">FilterChain</code> takes any number of arguments,
262    each optionally preceded with a single-character control that
263    determines what to do:</p>
264
265    <dl>
266    <dt><code>+<var>filter-name</var></code></dt>
267    <dd>Add <var>filter-name</var> to the end of the filter chain</dd>
268
269    <dt><code>@<var>filter-name</var></code></dt>
270    <dd>Insert <var>filter-name</var> at the start of the filter chain</dd>
271
272    <dt><code>-<var>filter-name</var></code></dt>
273    <dd>Remove <var>filter-name</var> from the filter chain</dd>
274
275    <dt><code>=<var>filter-name</var></code></dt>
276    <dd>Empty the filter chain and insert <var>filter-name</var></dd>
277
278    <dt><code>!</code></dt>
279    <dd>Empty the filter chain</dd>
280
281    <dt><code><var>filter-name</var></code></dt>
282    <dd>Equivalent to <code>+<var>filter-name</var></code></dd>
283    </dl>
284
285</div>
286<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
287<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="FilterDeclare" id="FilterDeclare">FilterDeclare</a> <a name="filterdeclare" id="filterdeclare">Directive</a></h2>
288<table class="directive">
289<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Declare a smart filter</td></tr>
290<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>FilterDeclare <var>filter-name</var> <var>[type]</var></code></td></tr>
291<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
292<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Options</td></tr>
293<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
294<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_filter</td></tr>
295</table>
296    <p>This directive declares an output filter together with a
297    header or environment variable that will determine runtime
298    configuration.  The first argument is a <var>filter-name</var>
299    for use in <code class="directive"><a href="#filterprovider">FilterProvider</a></code>,
300    <code class="directive"><a href="#filterchain">FilterChain</a></code> and
301    <code class="directive"><a href="#filterprotocol">FilterProtocol</a></code> directives.</p>
302
303    <p>The final (optional) argument
304    is the type of filter, and takes values of <code>ap_filter_type</code>
305    - namely <code>RESOURCE</code> (the default), <code>CONTENT_SET</code>,
306    <code>PROTOCOL</code>, <code>TRANSCODE</code>, <code>CONNECTION</code>
307    or <code>NETWORK</code>.</p>
308
309</div>
310<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
311<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="FilterProtocol" id="FilterProtocol">FilterProtocol</a> <a name="filterprotocol" id="filterprotocol">Directive</a></h2>
312<table class="directive">
313<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Deal with correct HTTP protocol handling</td></tr>
314<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>FilterProtocol <var>filter-name</var> [<var>provider-name</var>]
315    <var>proto-flags</var></code></td></tr>
316<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
317<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Options</td></tr>
318<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
319<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_filter</td></tr>
320</table>
321    <p>This directs <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code> to deal with ensuring the
322    filter doesn't run when it shouldn't, and that the HTTP response
323    headers are correctly set taking into account the effects of the
324    filter.</p>
325
326    <p>There are two forms of this directive.  With three arguments, it
327    applies specifically to a <var>filter-name</var> and a
328    <var>provider-name</var> for that filter.
329    With two arguments it applies to a <var>filter-name</var> whenever the
330    filter runs <em>any</em> provider.</p>
331
332    <p><var>proto-flags</var> is one or more of</p>
333
334    <dl>
335    <dt><code>change=yes</code></dt>
336    <dd>The filter changes the content, including possibly the content
337    length</dd>
338
339    <dt><code>change=1:1</code></dt>
340    <dd>The filter changes the content, but will not change the content
341    length</dd>
342
343    <dt><code>byteranges=no</code></dt>
344    <dd>The filter cannot work on byteranges and requires complete input</dd>
345
346    <dt><code>proxy=no</code></dt>
347    <dd>The filter should not run in a proxy context</dd>
348
349    <dt><code>proxy=transform</code></dt>
350    <dd>The filter transforms the response in a manner incompatible with
351    the HTTP <code>Cache-Control: no-transform</code> header.</dd>
352
353    <dt><code>cache=no</code></dt>
354    <dd>The filter renders the output uncacheable (eg by introducing randomised
355    content changes)</dd>
356    </dl>
357
358</div>
359<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
360<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="FilterProvider" id="FilterProvider">FilterProvider</a> <a name="filterprovider" id="filterprovider">Directive</a></h2>
361<table class="directive">
362<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Register a content filter</td></tr>
363<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>FilterProvider <var>filter-name</var> <var>provider-name</var>
364 [req|resp|env]=<var>dispatch</var> <var>match</var></code></td></tr>
365<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
366<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Options</td></tr>
367<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
368<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_filter</td></tr>
369</table>
370    <p>This directive registers a <em>provider</em> for the smart filter.
371    The provider will be called if and only if the <var>match</var> declared
372    here matches the value of the header or environment variable declared
373    as <var>dispatch</var>.</p>
374
375    <p>
376    <var>provider-name</var> must have been registered by loading
377    a module that registers the name with
378    <code>ap_register_output_filter</code>.
379
380    </p>
381
382    <p>The <var>dispatch</var> argument is a string with optional
383    <code>req=</code>, <code>resp=</code> or <code>env=</code> prefix
384    causing it to dispatch on (respectively) the request header, response
385    header, or environment variable named.  In the absence of a
386    prefix, it defaults to a response header.  A special case is the
387    word <code>handler</code>, which causes <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code>
388    to dispatch on the content handler.</p>
389
390    <p>The <var>match</var> argument specifies a match that will be applied to
391    the filter's <var>dispatch</var> criterion.  The <var>match</var> may be
392    a string match (exact match or substring), a <a class="glossarylink" href="/glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regex</a>, an integer (greater, lessthan or equals), or
393    unconditional.  The first characters of the <var>match</var> argument
394    determines this:</p>
395
396    <p><strong>First</strong>, if the first character is an exclamation mark
397    (<code>!</code>), this reverses the rule, so the provider will be used
398    if and only if the match <em>fails</em>.</p>
399
400    <p><strong>Second</strong>, it interprets the first character excluding
401    any leading <code>!</code> as follows:</p>
402
403    <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Character</th><th>Description</th></tr>
404<tr><td><em>(none)</em></td><td>exact match</td></tr>
405<tr class="odd"><td><code>$</code></td><td>substring match</td></tr>
406<tr><td><code>/</code></td><td>regex match (delimited by a second <code>/</code>)</td></tr>
407<tr class="odd"><td><code>=</code></td><td>integer equality</td></tr>
408<tr><td><code>&lt;</code></td><td>integer less-than</td></tr>
409<tr class="odd"><td><code>&lt;=</code></td><td>integer less-than or equal</td></tr>
410<tr><td><code>&gt;</code></td><td>integer greater-than</td></tr>
411<tr class="odd"><td><code>&gt;=</code></td><td>integer greater-than or equal</td></tr>
412<tr><td><code>*</code></td><td>Unconditional match</td></tr>
413</table>
414
415</div>
416<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
417<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="FilterTrace" id="FilterTrace">FilterTrace</a> <a name="filtertrace" id="filtertrace">Directive</a></h2>
418<table class="directive">
419<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Get debug/diagnostic information from
420    <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code></td></tr>
421<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>FilterTrace <var>filter-name</var> <var>level</var></code></td></tr>
422<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr>
423<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
424<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_filter</td></tr>
425</table>
426    <p>This directive generates debug information from
427    <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code>.
428    It is designed to help test and debug providers (filter modules), although
429    it may also help with <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code> itself.</p>
430
431    <p>The debug output depends on the <var>level</var> set:</p>
432    <dl>
433    <dt><code>0</code> (default)</dt>
434    <dd>No debug information is generated.</dd>
435
436    <dt><code>1</code></dt>
437    <dd><code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_filter.html">mod_filter</a></code> will record buckets and brigades
438    passing through the filter to the error log, before the provider has
439    processed them. This is similar to the information generated by
440    <a href="http://apache.webthing.com/mod_diagnostics/">mod_diagnostics</a>.
441    </dd>
442
443    <dt><code>2</code> (not yet implemented)</dt>
444    <dd>Will dump the full data passing through to a tempfile before the
445    provider. <strong>For single-user debug only</strong>; this will not
446    support concurrent hits.</dd>
447    </dl>
448
449</div>
450</div>
451<div class="bottomlang">
452<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="/en/mod/mod_filter.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a></p>
453</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="/images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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