1;;; url-http.el --- HTTP retrieval routines
2
3;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5;; Author: Bill Perry <wmperry@gnu.org>
6;; Keywords: comm, data, processes
7
8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9;;
10;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13;; any later version.
14;;
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19;;
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
22;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
23;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
24
25;;; Commentary:
26
27;;; Code:
28
29(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
30(defvar url-http-extra-headers)
31(defvar url-http-target-url)
32(defvar url-http-proxy)
33(defvar url-http-connection-opened)
34(require 'url-gw)
35(require 'url-util)
36(require 'url-parse)
37(require 'url-cookie)
38(require 'mail-parse)
39(require 'url-auth)
40(require 'url)
41(autoload 'url-cache-create-filename "url-cache")
42
43(defconst url-http-default-port 80 "Default HTTP port.")
44(defconst url-http-asynchronous-p t "HTTP retrievals are asynchronous.")
45(defalias 'url-http-expand-file-name 'url-default-expander)
46
47(defvar url-http-real-basic-auth-storage nil)
48(defvar url-http-proxy-basic-auth-storage nil)
49
50(defvar url-http-open-connections (make-hash-table :test 'equal
51						   :size 17)
52  "A hash table of all open network connections.")
53
54(defvar url-http-version "1.1"
55  "What version of HTTP we advertise, as a string.
56Valid values are 1.1 and 1.0.
57This is only useful when debugging the HTTP subsystem.
58
59Setting this to 1.0 will tell servers not to send chunked encoding,
60and other HTTP/1.1 specific features.")
61
62(defvar url-http-attempt-keepalives t
63  "Whether to use a single TCP connection multiple times in HTTP.
64This is only useful when debugging the HTTP subsystem.  Setting to
65nil will explicitly close the connection to the server after every
66request.")
67
68;(eval-when-compile
69;; These are all macros so that they are hidden from external sight
70;; when the file is byte-compiled.
71;;
72;; This allows us to expose just the entry points we want.
73
74;; These routines will allow us to implement persistent HTTP
75;; connections.
76(defsubst url-http-debug (&rest args)
77  (if quit-flag
78      (let ((proc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
79	;; The user hit C-g, honor it!  Some things can get in an
80	;; incredibly tight loop (chunked encoding)
81	(if proc
82	    (progn
83	      (set-process-sentinel proc nil)
84	      (set-process-filter proc nil)))
85	(error "Transfer interrupted!")))
86  (apply 'url-debug 'http args))
87
88(defun url-http-mark-connection-as-busy (host port proc)
89  (url-http-debug "Marking connection as busy: %s:%d %S" host port proc)
90  (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc t)
91  (puthash (cons host port)
92	      (delq proc (gethash (cons host port) url-http-open-connections))
93	      url-http-open-connections)
94  proc)
95
96(defun url-http-mark-connection-as-free (host port proc)
97  (url-http-debug "Marking connection as free: %s:%d %S" host port proc)
98  (when (memq (process-status proc) '(open run connect))
99    (set-process-buffer proc nil)
100    (set-process-sentinel proc 'url-http-idle-sentinel)
101    (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil)
102    (puthash (cons host port)
103	     (cons proc (gethash (cons host port) url-http-open-connections))
104	     url-http-open-connections))
105  nil)
106
107(defun url-http-find-free-connection (host port)
108  (let ((conns (gethash (cons host port) url-http-open-connections))
109	(found nil))
110    (while (and conns (not found))
111      (if (not (memq (process-status (car conns)) '(run open connect)))
112	  (progn
113	    (url-http-debug "Cleaning up dead process: %s:%d %S"
114			    host port (car conns))
115	    (url-http-idle-sentinel (car conns) nil))
116	(setq found (car conns))
117	(url-http-debug "Found existing connection: %s:%d %S" host port found))
118      (pop conns))
119    (if found
120	(url-http-debug "Reusing existing connection: %s:%d" host port)
121      (url-http-debug "Contacting host: %s:%d" host port))
122    (url-lazy-message "Contacting host: %s:%d" host port)
123    (url-http-mark-connection-as-busy
124     host port
125     (or found
126         (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer " *url-http-temp*")))
127           ;; `url-open-stream' needs a buffer in which to do things
128           ;; like authentication.  But we use another buffer afterwards.
129           (unwind-protect
130               (let ((proc (url-open-stream host buf host port)))
131		 ;; url-open-stream might return nil.
132		 (when (processp proc)
133		   ;; Drop the temp buffer link before killing the buffer.
134		   (set-process-buffer proc nil))
135                 proc)
136             (kill-buffer buf)))))))
137
138;; Building an HTTP request
139(defun url-http-user-agent-string ()
140  (if (or (eq url-privacy-level 'paranoid)
141	  (and (listp url-privacy-level)
142	       (memq 'agent url-privacy-level)))
143      ""
144    (format "User-Agent: %sURL/%s%s\r\n"
145	    (if url-package-name
146		(concat url-package-name "/" url-package-version " ")
147	      "")
148	    url-version
149	    (cond
150	     ((and url-os-type url-system-type)
151	      (concat " (" url-os-type "; " url-system-type ")"))
152	     ((or url-os-type url-system-type)
153	      (concat " (" (or url-system-type url-os-type) ")"))
154	     (t "")))))
155
156(defun url-http-create-request (&optional ref-url)
157  "Create an HTTP request for `url-http-target-url', referred to by REF-URL."
158  (declare (special proxy-info
159		    url-http-method url-http-data
160		    url-http-extra-headers))
161  (let* ((extra-headers)
162	 (request nil)
163	 (no-cache (cdr-safe (assoc "Pragma" url-http-extra-headers)))
164	 (using-proxy url-http-proxy)
165	 (proxy-auth (if (or (cdr-safe (assoc "Proxy-Authorization"
166					      url-http-extra-headers))
167			     (not using-proxy))
168			 nil
169		       (let ((url-basic-auth-storage
170			      'url-http-proxy-basic-auth-storage))
171			 (url-get-authentication url-http-target-url nil 'any nil))))
172	 (real-fname (concat (url-filename url-http-target-url)
173			     (url-recreate-url-attributes url-http-target-url)))
174	 (host (url-host url-http-target-url))
175	 (auth (if (cdr-safe (assoc "Authorization" url-http-extra-headers))
176		   nil
177		 (url-get-authentication (or
178					  (and (boundp 'proxy-info)
179					       proxy-info)
180					  url-http-target-url) nil 'any nil))))
181    (if (equal "" real-fname)
182	(setq real-fname "/"))
183    (setq no-cache (and no-cache (string-match "no-cache" no-cache)))
184    (if auth
185	(setq auth (concat "Authorization: " auth "\r\n")))
186    (if proxy-auth
187	(setq proxy-auth (concat "Proxy-Authorization: " proxy-auth "\r\n")))
188
189    ;; Protection against stupid values in the referer
190    (if (and ref-url (stringp ref-url) (or (string= ref-url "file:nil")
191					   (string= ref-url "")))
192	(setq ref-url nil))
193
194    ;; We do not want to expose the referer if the user is paranoid.
195    (if (or (memq url-privacy-level '(low high paranoid))
196	    (and (listp url-privacy-level)
197		 (memq 'lastloc url-privacy-level)))
198	(setq ref-url nil))
199
200    ;; url-http-extra-headers contains an assoc-list of
201    ;; header/value pairs that we need to put into the request.
202    (setq extra-headers (mapconcat
203			 (lambda (x)
204			   (concat (car x) ": " (cdr x)))
205			 url-http-extra-headers "\r\n"))
206    (if (not (equal extra-headers ""))
207	(setq extra-headers (concat extra-headers "\r\n")))
208
209    ;; This was done with a call to `format'.  Concatting parts has
210    ;; the advantage of keeping the parts of each header together and
211    ;; allows us to elide null lines directly, at the cost of making
212    ;; the layout less clear.
213    (setq request
214          ;; We used to concat directly, but if one of the strings happens
215          ;; to being multibyte (even if it only contains pure ASCII) then
216          ;; every string gets converted with `string-MAKE-multibyte' which
217          ;; turns the 127-255 codes into things like latin-1 accented chars
218          ;; (it would work right if it used `string-TO-multibyte' instead).
219          ;; So to avoid the problem we force every string to be unibyte.
220          (mapconcat
221           ;; FIXME: Instead of `string-AS-unibyte' we'd want
222           ;; `string-to-unibyte', so as to properly signal an error if one
223           ;; of the strings contains a multibyte char.
224           'string-as-unibyte
225           (delq nil
226            (list
227             ;; The request
228             (or url-http-method "GET") " "
229             (if using-proxy (url-recreate-url url-http-target-url) real-fname)
230             " HTTP/" url-http-version "\r\n"
231             ;; Version of MIME we speak
232             "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n"
233             ;; (maybe) Try to keep the connection open
234             "Connection: " (if (or using-proxy
235                                    (not url-http-attempt-keepalives))
236                                "close" "keep-alive") "\r\n"
237                                ;; HTTP extensions we support
238             (if url-extensions-header
239                 (format
240                  "Extension: %s\r\n" url-extensions-header))
241             ;; Who we want to talk to
242             (if (/= (url-port url-http-target-url)
243                     (url-scheme-get-property
244                      (url-type url-http-target-url) 'default-port))
245                 (format
246                  "Host: %s:%d\r\n" host (url-port url-http-target-url))
247               (format "Host: %s\r\n" host))
248             ;; Who its from
249             (if url-personal-mail-address
250                 (concat
251                  "From: " url-personal-mail-address "\r\n"))
252             ;; Encodings we understand
253             (if url-mime-encoding-string
254                 (concat
255                  "Accept-encoding: " url-mime-encoding-string "\r\n"))
256             (if url-mime-charset-string
257                 (concat
258                  "Accept-charset: " url-mime-charset-string "\r\n"))
259             ;; Languages we understand
260             (if url-mime-language-string
261                 (concat
262                  "Accept-language: " url-mime-language-string "\r\n"))
263             ;; Types we understand
264             "Accept: " (or url-mime-accept-string "*/*") "\r\n"
265             ;; User agent
266             (url-http-user-agent-string)
267             ;; Proxy Authorization
268             proxy-auth
269             ;; Authorization
270             auth
271             ;; Cookies
272             (url-cookie-generate-header-lines host real-fname
273                                               (equal "https" (url-type url-http-target-url)))
274             ;; If-modified-since
275             (if (and (not no-cache)
276                      (member url-http-method '("GET" nil)))
277                 (let ((tm (url-is-cached url-http-target-url)))
278                   (if tm
279                       (concat "If-modified-since: "
280                               (url-get-normalized-date tm) "\r\n"))))
281             ;; Whence we came
282             (if ref-url (concat
283                          "Referer: " ref-url "\r\n"))
284             extra-headers
285             ;; Length of data
286             (if url-http-data
287                 (concat
288                  "Content-length: " (number-to-string
289                                      (length url-http-data))
290                  "\r\n"))
291             ;; End request
292             "\r\n"
293             ;; Any data
294             url-http-data))
295           ""))
296    (url-http-debug "Request is: \n%s" request)
297    request))
298
299;; Parsing routines
300(defun url-http-clean-headers ()
301  "Remove trailing \r from header lines.
302This allows us to use `mail-fetch-field', etc."
303  (declare (special url-http-end-of-headers))
304  (goto-char (point-min))
305  (while (re-search-forward "\r$" url-http-end-of-headers t)
306    (replace-match "")))
307
308(defun url-http-handle-authentication (proxy)
309  (declare (special status success url-http-method url-http-data
310		    url-callback-function url-callback-arguments))
311  (url-http-debug "Handling %s authentication" (if proxy "proxy" "normal"))
312  (let ((auths (or (nreverse
313		    (mail-fetch-field
314		     (if proxy "proxy-authenticate" "www-authenticate")
315		     nil nil t))
316		  '("basic")))
317	(type nil)
318	(url (url-recreate-url url-current-object))
319	(url-basic-auth-storage 'url-http-real-basic-auth-storage)
320	auth
321	(strength 0))
322    ;; Cheating, but who cares? :)
323    (if proxy
324	(setq url-basic-auth-storage 'url-http-proxy-basic-auth-storage))
325
326    ;; find strongest supported auth
327    (dolist (this-auth auths)
328      (setq this-auth (url-eat-trailing-space
329		       (url-strip-leading-spaces
330			this-auth)))
331      (let* ((this-type
332	      (if (string-match "[ \t]" this-auth)
333		  (downcase (substring this-auth 0 (match-beginning 0)))
334		(downcase this-auth)))
335	     (registered (url-auth-registered this-type))
336	     (this-strength (cddr registered)))
337	(when (and registered (> this-strength strength))
338	  (setq auth this-auth
339		type this-type
340		strength this-strength))))
341
342    (if (not (url-auth-registered type))
343	(progn
344	  (widen)
345	  (goto-char (point-max))
346	  (insert "<hr>Sorry, but I do not know how to handle " type
347		  " authentication.  If you'd like to write it,"
348		  " send it to " url-bug-address ".<hr>")
349	  (setq status t))
350      (let* ((args (url-parse-args (subst-char-in-string ?, ?\; auth)))
351	     (auth (url-get-authentication url (cdr-safe (assoc "realm" args))
352					   type t args)))
353	(if (not auth)
354	    (setq success t)
355	  (push (cons (if proxy "Proxy-Authorization" "Authorization") auth)
356		url-http-extra-headers)
357	  (let ((url-request-method url-http-method)
358		(url-request-data url-http-data)
359		(url-request-extra-headers url-http-extra-headers))
360	    (url-retrieve-internal url url-callback-function
361				   url-callback-arguments)))))))
362
363(defun url-http-parse-response ()
364  "Parse just the response code."
365  (declare (special url-http-end-of-headers url-http-response-status
366		    url-http-response-version))
367  (if (not url-http-end-of-headers)
368      (error "Trying to parse HTTP response code in odd buffer: %s" (buffer-name)))
369  (url-http-debug "url-http-parse-response called in (%s)" (buffer-name))
370  (goto-char (point-min))
371  (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")		; Skip any blank crap
372  (skip-chars-forward "HTTP/")		; Skip HTTP Version
373  (setq url-http-response-version
374	(buffer-substring (point)
375			  (progn
376			    (skip-chars-forward "[0-9].")
377			    (point))))
378  (setq url-http-response-status (read (current-buffer))))
379
380(defun url-http-handle-cookies ()
381  "Handle all set-cookie / set-cookie2 headers in an HTTP response.
382The buffer must already be narrowed to the headers, so `mail-fetch-field' will
383work correctly."
384  (let ((cookies (nreverse (mail-fetch-field "Set-Cookie" nil nil t)))
385	(cookies2 (nreverse (mail-fetch-field "Set-Cookie2" nil nil t))))
386    (and cookies (url-http-debug "Found %d Set-Cookie headers" (length cookies)))
387    (and cookies2 (url-http-debug "Found %d Set-Cookie2 headers" (length cookies2)))
388    (while cookies
389      (url-cookie-handle-set-cookie (pop cookies)))
390;;;     (while cookies2
391;;;       (url-cookie-handle-set-cookie2 (pop cookies)))
392    )
393  )
394
395(defun url-http-parse-headers ()
396 "Parse and handle HTTP specific headers.
397Return t if and only if the current buffer is still active and
398should be shown to the user."
399  ;; The comments after each status code handled are taken from RFC
400  ;; 2616 (HTTP/1.1)
401  (declare (special url-http-end-of-headers url-http-response-status
402		    url-http-response-version
403		    url-http-method url-http-data url-http-process
404		    url-callback-function url-callback-arguments))
405
406  (url-http-mark-connection-as-free (url-host url-current-object)
407				    (url-port url-current-object)
408				    url-http-process)
409
410  (if (or (not (boundp 'url-http-end-of-headers))
411	  (not url-http-end-of-headers))
412      (error "Trying to parse headers in odd buffer: %s" (buffer-name)))
413  (goto-char (point-min))
414  (url-http-debug "url-http-parse-headers called in (%s)" (buffer-name))
415  (url-http-parse-response)
416  (mail-narrow-to-head)
417  ;;(narrow-to-region (point-min) url-http-end-of-headers)
418  (let ((connection (mail-fetch-field "Connection")))
419    ;; In HTTP 1.0, keep the connection only if there is a
420    ;; "Connection: keep-alive" header.
421    ;; In HTTP 1.1 (and greater), keep the connection unless there is a
422    ;; "Connection: close" header
423    (cond
424     ((string= url-http-response-version "1.0")
425      (unless (and connection
426		   (string= (downcase connection) "keep-alive"))
427	(delete-process url-http-process)))
428     (t
429      (when (and connection
430		 (string= (downcase connection) "close"))
431	(delete-process url-http-process)))))
432  (let ((class nil)
433	(success nil))
434    (setq class (/ url-http-response-status 100))
435    (url-http-debug "Parsed HTTP headers: class=%d status=%d" class url-http-response-status)
436    (url-http-handle-cookies)
437
438    (case class
439      ;; Classes of response codes
440      ;;
441      ;; 5xx = Server Error
442      ;; 4xx = Client Error
443      ;; 3xx = Redirection
444      ;; 2xx = Successful
445      ;; 1xx = Informational
446      (1				; Information messages
447       ;; 100 = Continue with request
448       ;; 101 = Switching protocols
449       ;; 102 = Processing (Added by DAV)
450       (url-mark-buffer-as-dead (current-buffer))
451       (error "HTTP responses in class 1xx not supported (%d)" url-http-response-status))
452      (2				; Success
453       ;; 200 Ok
454       ;; 201 Created
455       ;; 202 Accepted
456       ;; 203 Non-authoritative information
457       ;; 204 No content
458       ;; 205 Reset content
459       ;; 206 Partial content
460       ;; 207 Multi-status (Added by DAV)
461       (case url-http-response-status
462	 ((204 205)
463	  ;; No new data, just stay at the same document
464	  (url-mark-buffer-as-dead (current-buffer))
465	  (setq success t))
466	 (otherwise
467	  ;; Generic success for all others.  Store in the cache, and
468	  ;; mark it as successful.
469	  (widen)
470	  (if (and url-automatic-caching (equal url-http-method "GET"))
471	      (url-store-in-cache (current-buffer)))
472	  (setq success t))))
473      (3				; Redirection
474       ;; 300 Multiple choices
475       ;; 301 Moved permanently
476       ;; 302 Found
477       ;; 303 See other
478       ;; 304 Not modified
479       ;; 305 Use proxy
480       ;; 307 Temporary redirect
481       (let ((redirect-uri (or (mail-fetch-field "Location")
482			       (mail-fetch-field "URI"))))
483	 (case url-http-response-status
484	   (300
485	    ;; Quoth the spec (section 10.3.1)
486	    ;; -------------------------------
487	    ;; The requested resource corresponds to any one of a set of
488	    ;; representations, each with its own specific location and
489	    ;; agent-driven negotiation information is being provided so
490	    ;; that the user can select a preferred representation and
491	    ;; redirect its request to that location.
492	    ;; [...]
493	    ;; If the server has a preferred choice of representation, it
494	    ;; SHOULD include the specific URI for that representation in
495	    ;; the Location field; user agents MAY use the Location field
496	    ;; value for automatic redirection.
497	    ;; -------------------------------
498	    ;; We do not support agent-driven negotiation, so we just
499	    ;; redirect to the preferred URI if one is provided.
500	    nil)
501	   ((301 302 307)
502	    ;; If the 301|302 status code is received in response to a
503	    ;; request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT
504	    ;; automatically redirect the request unless it can be
505	    ;; confirmed by the user, since this might change the
506	    ;; conditions under which the request was issued.
507	    (if (member url-http-method '("HEAD" "GET"))
508		;; Automatic redirection is ok
509		nil
510	      ;; It is just too big of a pain in the ass to get this
511	      ;; prompt all the time.  We will just silently lose our
512	      ;; data and convert to a GET method.
513	      (url-http-debug "Converting `%s' request to `GET' because of REDIRECT(%d)"
514			      url-http-method url-http-response-status)
515	      (setq url-http-method "GET"
516		    url-http-data nil)))
517	   (303
518	    ;; The response to the request can be found under a different
519	    ;; URI and SHOULD be retrieved using a GET method on that
520	    ;; resource.
521	    (setq url-http-method "GET"
522		  url-http-data nil))
523	   (304
524	    ;; The 304 response MUST NOT contain a message-body.
525	    (url-http-debug "Extracting document from cache... (%s)"
526			    (url-cache-create-filename (url-view-url t)))
527	    (url-cache-extract (url-cache-create-filename (url-view-url t)))
528	    (setq redirect-uri nil
529		  success t))
530	   (305
531	    ;; The requested resource MUST be accessed through the
532	    ;; proxy given by the Location field.  The Location field
533	    ;; gives the URI of the proxy.  The recipient is expected
534	    ;; to repeat this single request via the proxy.  305
535	    ;; responses MUST only be generated by origin servers.
536	    (error "Redirection thru a proxy server not supported: %s"
537		   redirect-uri))
538	   (otherwise
539	    ;; Treat everything like '300'
540	    nil))
541	 (when redirect-uri
542	   ;; Clean off any whitespace and/or <...> cruft.
543	   (if (string-match "\\([^ \t]+\\)[ \t]" redirect-uri)
544	       (setq redirect-uri (match-string 1 redirect-uri)))
545	   (if (string-match "^<\\(.*\\)>$" redirect-uri)
546	       (setq redirect-uri (match-string 1 redirect-uri)))
547
548	   ;; Some stupid sites (like sourceforge) send a
549	   ;; non-fully-qualified URL (ie: /), which royally confuses
550	   ;; the URL library.
551	   (if (not (string-match url-nonrelative-link redirect-uri))
552               ;; Be careful to use the real target URL, otherwise we may
553               ;; compute the redirection relative to the URL of the proxy.
554	       (setq redirect-uri
555		     (url-expand-file-name redirect-uri url-http-target-url)))
556           (let ((url-request-method url-http-method)
557		 (url-request-data url-http-data)
558		 (url-request-extra-headers url-http-extra-headers))
559	     ;; Check existing number of redirects
560	     (if (or (< url-max-redirections 0)
561		     (and (> url-max-redirections 0)
562			  (let ((events (car url-callback-arguments))
563				(old-redirects 0))
564			    (while events
565			      (if (eq (car events) :redirect)
566				  (setq old-redirects (1+ old-redirects)))
567			      (and (setq events (cdr events))
568				   (setq events (cdr events))))
569			    (< old-redirects url-max-redirections))))
570		 ;; url-max-redirections hasn't been reached, so go
571		 ;; ahead and redirect.
572		 (progn
573		   ;; Remember that the request was redirected.
574		   (setf (car url-callback-arguments)
575			 (nconc (list :redirect redirect-uri)
576				(car url-callback-arguments)))
577		   ;; Put in the current buffer a forwarding pointer to the new
578		   ;; destination buffer.
579		   ;; FIXME: This is a hack to fix url-retrieve-synchronously
580		   ;; without changing the API.  Instead url-retrieve should
581		   ;; either simply not return the "destination" buffer, or it
582		   ;; should take an optional `dest-buf' argument.
583		   (set (make-local-variable 'url-redirect-buffer)
584			(url-retrieve-internal
585			 redirect-uri url-callback-function
586			 url-callback-arguments))
587		   (url-mark-buffer-as-dead (current-buffer)))
588	       ;; We hit url-max-redirections, so issue an error and
589	       ;; stop redirecting.
590	       (url-http-debug "Maximum redirections reached")
591	       (setf (car url-callback-arguments)
592		     (nconc (list :error (list 'error 'http-redirect-limit
593					       redirect-uri))
594			    (car url-callback-arguments)))
595	       (setq success t))))))
596      (4				; Client error
597       ;; 400 Bad Request
598       ;; 401 Unauthorized
599       ;; 402 Payment required
600       ;; 403 Forbidden
601       ;; 404 Not found
602       ;; 405 Method not allowed
603       ;; 406 Not acceptable
604       ;; 407 Proxy authentication required
605       ;; 408 Request time-out
606       ;; 409 Conflict
607       ;; 410 Gone
608       ;; 411 Length required
609       ;; 412 Precondition failed
610       ;; 413 Request entity too large
611       ;; 414 Request-URI too large
612       ;; 415 Unsupported media type
613       ;; 416 Requested range not satisfiable
614       ;; 417 Expectation failed
615       ;; 422 Unprocessable Entity (Added by DAV)
616       ;; 423 Locked
617       ;; 424 Failed Dependency
618       (case url-http-response-status
619	 (401
620	  ;; The request requires user authentication.  The response
621	  ;; MUST include a WWW-Authenticate header field containing a
622	  ;; challenge applicable to the requested resource.  The
623	  ;; client MAY repeat the request with a suitable
624	  ;; Authorization header field.
625	  (url-http-handle-authentication nil))
626	 (402
627	  ;; This code is reserved for future use
628	  (url-mark-buffer-as-dead (current-buffer))
629	  (error "Somebody wants you to give them money"))
630	 (403
631	  ;; The server understood the request, but is refusing to
632	  ;; fulfill it.  Authorization will not help and the request
633	  ;; SHOULD NOT be repeated.
634	  (setq success t))
635	 (404
636	  ;; Not found
637	  (setq success t))
638	 (405
639	  ;; The method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed
640	  ;; for the resource identified by the Request-URI.  The
641	  ;; response MUST include an Allow header containing a list of
642	  ;; valid methods for the requested resource.
643	  (setq success t))
644	 (406
645	  ;; The resource identified by the request is only capable of
646	  ;; generating response entities which have content
647	  ;; characteristics nota cceptable according to the accept
648	  ;; headers sent in the request.
649	  (setq success t))
650	 (407
651	  ;; This code is similar to 401 (Unauthorized), but indicates
652	  ;; that the client must first authenticate itself with the
653	  ;; proxy.  The proxy MUST return a Proxy-Authenticate header
654	  ;; field containing a challenge applicable to the proxy for
655	  ;; the requested resource.
656	  (url-http-handle-authentication t))
657	 (408
658	  ;; The client did not produce a request within the time that
659	  ;; the server was prepared to wait.  The client MAY repeat
660	  ;; the request without modifications at any later time.
661	  (setq success t))
662	 (409
663	  ;; The request could not be completed due to a conflict with
664	  ;; the current state of the resource.  This code is only
665	  ;; allowed in situations where it is expected that the user
666	  ;; mioght be able to resolve the conflict and resubmit the
667	  ;; request.  The response body SHOULD include enough
668	  ;; information for the user to recognize the source of the
669	  ;; conflict.
670	  (setq success t))
671	 (410
672	  ;; The requested resource is no longer available at the
673	  ;; server and no forwarding address is known.
674	  (setq success t))
675	 (411
676	  ;; The server refuses to accept the request without a defined
677	  ;; Content-Length.  The client MAY repeat the request if it
678	  ;; adds a valid Content-Length header field containing the
679	  ;; length of the message-body in the request message.
680	  ;;
681	  ;; NOTE - this will never happen because
682	  ;; `url-http-create-request' automatically calculates the
683	  ;; content-length.
684	  (setq success t))
685	 (412
686	  ;; The precondition given in one or more of the
687	  ;; request-header fields evaluated to false when it was
688	  ;; tested on the server.
689	  (setq success t))
690	 ((413 414)
691	  ;; The server is refusing to process a request because the
692	  ;; request entity|URI is larger than the server is willing or
693	  ;; able to process.
694	  (setq success t))
695	 (415
696	  ;; The server is refusing to service the request because the
697	  ;; entity of the request is in a format not supported by the
698	  ;; requested resource for the requested method.
699	  (setq success t))
700	 (416
701	  ;; A server SHOULD return a response with this status code if
702	  ;; a request included a Range request-header field, and none
703	  ;; of the range-specifier values in this field overlap the
704	  ;; current extent of the selected resource, and the request
705	  ;; did not include an If-Range request-header field.
706	  (setq success t))
707	 (417
708	  ;; The expectation given in an Expect request-header field
709	  ;; could not be met by this server, or, if the server is a
710	  ;; proxy, the server has unambiguous evidence that the
711	  ;; request could not be met by the next-hop server.
712	  (setq success t))
713	 (otherwise
714	  ;; The request could not be understood by the server due to
715	  ;; malformed syntax.  The client SHOULD NOT repeat the
716	  ;; request without modifications.
717	  (setq success t)))
718       ;; Tell the callback that an error occurred, and what the
719       ;; status code was.
720       (when success
721	 (setf (car url-callback-arguments)
722	       (nconc (list :error (list 'error 'http url-http-response-status))
723		      (car url-callback-arguments)))))
724      (5
725       ;; 500 Internal server error
726       ;; 501 Not implemented
727       ;; 502 Bad gateway
728       ;; 503 Service unavailable
729       ;; 504 Gateway time-out
730       ;; 505 HTTP version not supported
731       ;; 507 Insufficient storage
732       (setq success t)
733       (case url-http-response-status
734	 (501
735	  ;; The server does not support the functionality required to
736	  ;; fulfill the request.
737	  nil)
738	 (502
739	  ;; The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, received
740	  ;; an invalid response from the upstream server it accessed
741	  ;; in attempting to fulfill the request.
742	  nil)
743	 (503
744	  ;; The server is currently unable to handle the request due
745	  ;; to a temporary overloading or maintenance of the server.
746	  ;; The implication is that this is a temporary condition
747	  ;; which will be alleviated after some delay.  If known, the
748	  ;; length of the delay MAY be indicated in a Retry-After
749	  ;; header.  If no Retry-After is given, the client SHOULD
750	  ;; handle the response as it would for a 500 response.
751	  nil)
752	 (504
753	  ;; The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, did not
754	  ;; receive a timely response from the upstream server
755	  ;; specified by the URI (e.g. HTTP, FTP, LDAP) or some other
756	  ;; auxiliary server (e.g. DNS) it needed to access in
757	  ;; attempting to complete the request.
758	  nil)
759	 (505
760	  ;; The server does not support, or refuses to support, the
761	  ;; HTTP protocol version that was used in the request
762	  ;; message.
763	  nil)
764	 (507				; DAV
765	  ;; The method could not be performed on the resource
766	  ;; because the server is unable to store the representation
767	  ;; needed to successfully complete the request.  This
768	  ;; condition is considered to be temporary.  If the request
769	  ;; which received this status code was the result of a user
770	  ;; action, the request MUST NOT be repeated until it is
771	  ;; requested by a separate user action.
772	  nil))
773       ;; Tell the callback that an error occurred, and what the
774       ;; status code was.
775       (when success
776	 (setf (car url-callback-arguments)
777	       (nconc (list :error (list 'error 'http url-http-response-status))
778		      (car url-callback-arguments)))))
779      (otherwise
780       (error "Unknown class of HTTP response code: %d (%d)"
781	      class url-http-response-status)))
782    (if (not success)
783	(url-mark-buffer-as-dead (current-buffer)))
784    (url-http-debug "Finished parsing HTTP headers: %S" success)
785    (widen)
786    success))
787
788;; Miscellaneous
789(defun url-http-activate-callback ()
790  "Activate callback specified when this buffer was created."
791  (declare (special url-http-process
792		    url-callback-function
793		    url-callback-arguments))
794  (url-http-mark-connection-as-free (url-host url-current-object)
795				    (url-port url-current-object)
796				    url-http-process)
797  (url-http-debug "Activating callback in buffer (%s)" (buffer-name))
798  (apply url-callback-function url-callback-arguments))
799
800;; )
801
802;; These unfortunately cannot be macros... please ignore them!
803(defun url-http-idle-sentinel (proc why)
804  "Remove this (now defunct) process PROC from the list of open connections."
805  (maphash (lambda (key val)
806		(if (memq proc val)
807		    (puthash key (delq proc val) url-http-open-connections)))
808	      url-http-open-connections))
809
810(defun url-http-end-of-document-sentinel (proc why)
811  ;; Sentinel used for old HTTP/0.9 or connections we know are going
812  ;; to die as the 'end of document' notifier.
813  (url-http-debug "url-http-end-of-document-sentinel in buffer (%s)"
814		  (process-buffer proc))
815  (url-http-idle-sentinel proc why)
816  (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
817    (goto-char (point-min))
818    (if (not (looking-at "HTTP/"))
819	;; HTTP/0.9 just gets passed back no matter what
820	(url-http-activate-callback)
821      (if (url-http-parse-headers)
822	  (url-http-activate-callback)))))
823
824(defun url-http-simple-after-change-function (st nd length)
825  ;; Function used when we do NOT know how long the document is going to be
826  ;; Just _very_ simple 'downloaded %d' type of info.
827  (declare (special url-http-end-of-headers))
828  (url-lazy-message "Reading %s..." (url-pretty-length nd)))
829
830(defun url-http-content-length-after-change-function (st nd length)
831  "Function used when we DO know how long the document is going to be.
832More sophisticated percentage downloaded, etc.
833Also does minimal parsing of HTTP headers and will actually cause
834the callback to be triggered."
835  (declare (special url-current-object
836		    url-http-end-of-headers
837		    url-http-content-length
838		    url-http-content-type
839		    url-http-process))
840  (if url-http-content-type
841      (url-display-percentage
842       "Reading [%s]... %s of %s (%d%%)"
843       (url-percentage (- nd url-http-end-of-headers)
844		       url-http-content-length)
845       url-http-content-type
846       (url-pretty-length (- nd url-http-end-of-headers))
847       (url-pretty-length url-http-content-length)
848       (url-percentage (- nd url-http-end-of-headers)
849		       url-http-content-length))
850    (url-display-percentage
851     "Reading... %s of %s (%d%%)"
852     (url-percentage (- nd url-http-end-of-headers)
853		     url-http-content-length)
854     (url-pretty-length (- nd url-http-end-of-headers))
855     (url-pretty-length url-http-content-length)
856     (url-percentage (- nd url-http-end-of-headers)
857		     url-http-content-length)))
858
859  (if (> (- nd url-http-end-of-headers) url-http-content-length)
860      (progn
861	;; Found the end of the document!  Wheee!
862	(url-display-percentage nil nil)
863	(url-lazy-message "Reading... done.")
864	(if (url-http-parse-headers)
865	    (url-http-activate-callback)))))
866
867(defun url-http-chunked-encoding-after-change-function (st nd length)
868  "Function used when dealing with 'chunked' encoding.
869Cannot give a sophisticated percentage, but we need a different
870function to look for the special 0-length chunk that signifies
871the end of the document."
872  (declare (special url-current-object
873		    url-http-end-of-headers
874		    url-http-content-type
875		    url-http-chunked-length
876		    url-http-chunked-counter
877		    url-http-process url-http-chunked-start))
878  (save-excursion
879    (goto-char st)
880    (let ((read-next-chunk t)
881	  (case-fold-search t)
882	  (regexp nil)
883	  (no-initial-crlf nil))
884      ;; We need to loop thru looking for more chunks even within
885      ;; one after-change-function call.
886      (while read-next-chunk
887	(setq no-initial-crlf (= 0 url-http-chunked-counter))
888	(if url-http-content-type
889	    (url-display-percentage nil
890	     "Reading [%s]... chunk #%d"
891	     url-http-content-type url-http-chunked-counter)
892	  (url-display-percentage nil
893	   "Reading... chunk #%d"
894	   url-http-chunked-counter))
895	(url-http-debug "Reading chunk %d (%d %d %d)"
896			url-http-chunked-counter st nd length)
897	(setq regexp (if no-initial-crlf
898			 "\\([0-9a-z]+\\).*\r?\n"
899		       "\r?\n\\([0-9a-z]+\\).*\r?\n"))
900
901	(if url-http-chunked-start
902	    ;; We know how long the chunk is supposed to be, skip over
903	    ;; leading crap if possible.
904	    (if (> nd (+ url-http-chunked-start url-http-chunked-length))
905		(progn
906		  (url-http-debug "Got to the end of chunk #%d!"
907				  url-http-chunked-counter)
908		  (goto-char (+ url-http-chunked-start
909				url-http-chunked-length)))
910	      (url-http-debug "Still need %d bytes to hit end of chunk"
911			      (- (+ url-http-chunked-start
912				    url-http-chunked-length)
913				 nd))
914	      (setq read-next-chunk nil)))
915	(if (not read-next-chunk)
916	    (url-http-debug "Still spinning for next chunk...")
917	  (if no-initial-crlf (skip-chars-forward "\r\n"))
918	  (if (not (looking-at regexp))
919	      (progn
920	   ;; Must not have received the entirety of the chunk header,
921		;; need to spin some more.
922		(url-http-debug "Did not see start of chunk @ %d!" (point))
923		(setq read-next-chunk nil))
924 	    (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
925				 (list 'start-open t
926				       'end-open t
927				       'chunked-encoding t
928				       'face 'cursor
929				       'invisible t))
930	    (setq url-http-chunked-length (string-to-number (buffer-substring
931                                                             (match-beginning 1)
932                                                             (match-end 1))
933                                                            16)
934		  url-http-chunked-counter (1+ url-http-chunked-counter)
935		  url-http-chunked-start (set-marker
936					  (or url-http-chunked-start
937					      (make-marker))
938					  (match-end 0)))
939;	    (if (not url-http-debug)
940		(delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0));)
941	    (url-http-debug "Saw start of chunk %d (length=%d, start=%d"
942			    url-http-chunked-counter url-http-chunked-length
943			    (marker-position url-http-chunked-start))
944	    (if (= 0 url-http-chunked-length)
945		(progn
946		  ;; Found the end of the document!  Wheee!
947		  (url-http-debug "Saw end of stream chunk!")
948		  (setq read-next-chunk nil)
949		  (url-display-percentage nil nil)
950		  (goto-char (match-end 1))
951		  (if (re-search-forward "^\r*$" nil t)
952		      (url-http-debug "Saw end of trailers..."))
953		  (if (url-http-parse-headers)
954		      (url-http-activate-callback))))))))))
955
956(defun url-http-wait-for-headers-change-function (st nd length)
957  ;; This will wait for the headers to arrive and then splice in the
958  ;; next appropriate after-change-function, etc.
959  (declare (special url-current-object
960		    url-http-end-of-headers
961		    url-http-content-type
962		    url-http-content-length
963		    url-http-transfer-encoding
964		    url-callback-function
965		    url-callback-arguments
966		    url-http-process
967		    url-http-method
968		    url-http-after-change-function
969		    url-http-response-status))
970  (url-http-debug "url-http-wait-for-headers-change-function (%s)"
971		  (buffer-name))
972  (when (not (bobp))
973    (let ((end-of-headers nil)
974	  (old-http nil)
975	  (content-length nil))
976      (goto-char (point-min))
977      (if (and (looking-at ".*\n")	; have one line at least
978	       (not (looking-at "^HTTP/[1-9]\\.[0-9]")))
979	  ;; Not HTTP/x.y data, must be 0.9
980	  ;; God, I wish this could die.
981	  (setq end-of-headers t
982		url-http-end-of-headers 0
983		old-http t)
984	(when (re-search-forward "^\r*$" nil t)
985	  ;; Saw the end of the headers
986	  (url-http-debug "Saw end of headers... (%s)" (buffer-name))
987	  (setq url-http-end-of-headers (set-marker (make-marker)
988						    (point))
989		end-of-headers t)
990	  (url-http-clean-headers)))
991
992      (if (not end-of-headers)
993	  ;; Haven't seen the end of the headers yet, need to wait
994	  ;; for more data to arrive.
995	  nil
996	(if old-http
997	    (message "HTTP/0.9 How I hate thee!")
998	  (progn
999	    (url-http-parse-response)
1000	    (mail-narrow-to-head)
1001	    ;;(narrow-to-region (point-min) url-http-end-of-headers)
1002	    (setq url-http-transfer-encoding (mail-fetch-field
1003					      "transfer-encoding")
1004		  url-http-content-type (mail-fetch-field "content-type"))
1005	    (if (mail-fetch-field "content-length")
1006		(setq url-http-content-length
1007		      (string-to-number (mail-fetch-field "content-length"))))
1008	    (widen)))
1009	(when url-http-transfer-encoding
1010	  (setq url-http-transfer-encoding
1011		(downcase url-http-transfer-encoding)))
1012
1013	(cond
1014	 ((or (= url-http-response-status 204)
1015	      (= url-http-response-status 205))
1016	  (url-http-debug "%d response must have headers only (%s)."
1017			  url-http-response-status (buffer-name))
1018	  (when (url-http-parse-headers)
1019	    (url-http-activate-callback)))
1020	 ((string= "HEAD" url-http-method)
1021	  ;; A HEAD request is _ALWAYS_ terminated by the header
1022	  ;; information, regardless of any entity headers,
1023	  ;; according to section 4.4 of the HTTP/1.1 draft.
1024	  (url-http-debug "HEAD request must have headers only (%s)."
1025			  (buffer-name))
1026	  (when (url-http-parse-headers)
1027	    (url-http-activate-callback)))
1028	 ((string= "CONNECT" url-http-method)
1029	  ;; A CONNECT request is finished, but we cannot stick this
1030	  ;; back on the free connectin list
1031	  (url-http-debug "CONNECT request must have headers only.")
1032	  (when (url-http-parse-headers)
1033	    (url-http-activate-callback)))
1034	 ((equal url-http-response-status 304)
1035	  ;; Only allowed to have a header section.  We have to handle
1036	  ;; this here instead of in url-http-parse-headers because if
1037	  ;; you have a cached copy of something without a known
1038	  ;; content-length, and try to retrieve it from the cache, we'd
1039	  ;; fall into the 'being dumb' section and wait for the
1040	  ;; connection to terminate, which means we'd wait for 10
1041	  ;; seconds for the keep-alives to time out on some servers.
1042	  (when (url-http-parse-headers)
1043	    (url-http-activate-callback)))
1044	 (old-http
1045	  ;; HTTP/0.9 always signaled end-of-connection by closing the
1046	  ;; connection.
1047	  (url-http-debug
1048	   "Saw HTTP/0.9 response, connection closed means end of document.")
1049	  (setq url-http-after-change-function
1050		'url-http-simple-after-change-function))
1051	 ((equal url-http-transfer-encoding "chunked")
1052	  (url-http-debug "Saw chunked encoding.")
1053	  (setq url-http-after-change-function
1054		'url-http-chunked-encoding-after-change-function)
1055	  (when (> nd url-http-end-of-headers)
1056	    (url-http-debug
1057	     "Calling initial chunked-encoding for extra data at end of headers")
1058	    (url-http-chunked-encoding-after-change-function
1059	     (marker-position url-http-end-of-headers) nd
1060	     (- nd url-http-end-of-headers))))
1061	 ((integerp url-http-content-length)
1062	  (url-http-debug
1063	   "Got a content-length, being smart about document end.")
1064	  (setq url-http-after-change-function
1065		'url-http-content-length-after-change-function)
1066	  (cond
1067	   ((= 0 url-http-content-length)
1068	    ;; We got a NULL body!  Activate the callback
1069	    ;; immediately!
1070	    (url-http-debug
1071	     "Got 0-length content-length, activating callback immediately.")
1072	    (when (url-http-parse-headers)
1073	      (url-http-activate-callback)))
1074	   ((> nd url-http-end-of-headers)
1075	    ;; Have some leftover data
1076	    (url-http-debug "Calling initial content-length for extra data at end of headers")
1077	    (url-http-content-length-after-change-function
1078	     (marker-position url-http-end-of-headers)
1079	     nd
1080	     (- nd url-http-end-of-headers)))
1081	   (t
1082	    nil)))
1083	 (t
1084	  (url-http-debug "No content-length, being dumb.")
1085	  (setq url-http-after-change-function
1086		'url-http-simple-after-change-function)))))
1087    ;; We are still at the beginning of the buffer... must just be
1088    ;; waiting for a response.
1089    (url-http-debug "Spinning waiting for headers..."))
1090  (goto-char (point-max)))
1091
1092;;;###autoload
1093(defun url-http (url callback cbargs)
1094  "Retrieve URL via HTTP asynchronously.
1095URL must be a parsed URL.  See `url-generic-parse-url' for details.
1096When retrieval is completed, the function CALLBACK is executed with
1097CBARGS as the arguments."
1098  (check-type url vector "Need a pre-parsed URL.")
1099  (declare (special url-current-object
1100		    url-http-end-of-headers
1101		    url-http-content-type
1102		    url-http-content-length
1103		    url-http-transfer-encoding
1104		    url-http-after-change-function
1105		    url-callback-function
1106		    url-callback-arguments
1107		    url-http-method
1108		    url-http-extra-headers
1109		    url-http-data
1110		    url-http-chunked-length
1111		    url-http-chunked-start
1112		    url-http-chunked-counter
1113		    url-http-process))
1114  (let* ((host (url-host (or url-using-proxy url)))
1115	 (port (url-port (or url-using-proxy url)))
1116	 (connection (url-http-find-free-connection host port))
1117	 (buffer (generate-new-buffer (format " *http %s:%d*" host port))))
1118    (if (not connection)
1119	;; Failed to open the connection for some reason
1120	(progn
1121	  (kill-buffer buffer)
1122	  (setq buffer nil)
1123	  (error "Could not create connection to %s:%d" host port))
1124      (with-current-buffer buffer
1125	(mm-disable-multibyte)
1126	(setq url-current-object url
1127	      mode-line-format "%b [%s]")
1128
1129	(dolist (var '(url-http-end-of-headers
1130		       url-http-content-type
1131		       url-http-content-length
1132		       url-http-transfer-encoding
1133		       url-http-after-change-function
1134		       url-http-response-version
1135		       url-http-response-status
1136		       url-http-chunked-length
1137		       url-http-chunked-counter
1138		       url-http-chunked-start
1139		       url-callback-function
1140		       url-callback-arguments
1141		       url-http-process
1142		       url-http-method
1143		       url-http-extra-headers
1144		       url-http-data
1145		       url-http-target-url
1146		       url-http-connection-opened
1147		       url-http-proxy))
1148	  (set (make-local-variable var) nil))
1149
1150	(setq url-http-method (or url-request-method "GET")
1151	      url-http-extra-headers url-request-extra-headers
1152	      url-http-data url-request-data
1153	      url-http-process connection
1154	      url-http-chunked-length nil
1155	      url-http-chunked-start nil
1156	      url-http-chunked-counter 0
1157	      url-callback-function callback
1158	      url-callback-arguments cbargs
1159	      url-http-after-change-function 'url-http-wait-for-headers-change-function
1160	      url-http-target-url url-current-object
1161	      url-http-connection-opened nil
1162	      url-http-proxy url-using-proxy)
1163
1164	(set-process-buffer connection buffer)
1165	(set-process-filter connection 'url-http-generic-filter)
1166	(let ((status (process-status connection)))
1167	  (cond
1168	   ((eq status 'connect)
1169	    ;; Asynchronous connection
1170	    (set-process-sentinel connection 'url-http-async-sentinel))
1171	   ((eq status 'failed)
1172	    ;; Asynchronous connection failed
1173	    (error "Could not create connection to %s:%d" host port))
1174	   (t
1175	    (set-process-sentinel connection 'url-http-end-of-document-sentinel)
1176	    (process-send-string connection (url-http-create-request)))))))
1177    buffer))
1178
1179(defun url-http-async-sentinel (proc why)
1180  (declare (special url-callback-arguments))
1181  ;; We are performing an asynchronous connection, and a status change
1182  ;; has occurred.
1183  (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
1184    (cond
1185     (url-http-connection-opened
1186      (url-http-end-of-document-sentinel proc why))
1187     ((string= (substring why 0 4) "open")
1188      (setq url-http-connection-opened t)
1189      (process-send-string proc (url-http-create-request)))
1190     (t
1191      (setf (car url-callback-arguments)
1192	    (nconc (list :error (list 'error 'connection-failed why
1193				      :host (url-host (or url-http-proxy url-current-object))
1194				      :service (url-port (or url-http-proxy url-current-object))))
1195		   (car url-callback-arguments)))
1196      (url-http-activate-callback)))))
1197
1198;; Since Emacs 19/20 does not allow you to change the
1199;; `after-change-functions' hook in the midst of running them, we fake
1200;; an after change by hooking into the process filter and inserting
1201;; the data ourselves.  This is slightly less efficient, but there
1202;; were tons of weird ways the after-change code was biting us in the
1203;; shorts.
1204(defun url-http-generic-filter (proc data)
1205  ;; Sometimes we get a zero-length data chunk after the process has
1206  ;; been changed to 'free', which means it has no buffer associated
1207  ;; with it.  Do nothing if there is no buffer, or 0 length data.
1208  (declare (special url-http-after-change-function))
1209  (and (process-buffer proc)
1210       (/= (length data) 0)
1211       (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
1212	 (url-http-debug "Calling after change function `%s' for `%S'" url-http-after-change-function proc)
1213	 (funcall url-http-after-change-function
1214		  (point-max)
1215		  (progn
1216		    (goto-char (point-max))
1217		    (insert data)
1218		    (point-max))
1219		  (length data)))))
1220
1221;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1222;;; file-name-handler stuff from here on out
1223;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1224(defalias 'url-http-symbol-value-in-buffer
1225  (if (fboundp 'symbol-value-in-buffer)
1226      'symbol-value-in-buffer
1227    (lambda (symbol buffer &optional unbound-value)
1228      "Return the value of SYMBOL in BUFFER, or UNBOUND-VALUE if it is unbound."
1229      (with-current-buffer buffer
1230        (if (not (boundp symbol))
1231            unbound-value
1232          (symbol-value symbol))))))
1233
1234(defun url-http-head (url)
1235  (let ((url-request-method "HEAD")
1236	(url-request-data nil))
1237    (url-retrieve-synchronously url)))
1238
1239;;;###autoload
1240(defun url-http-file-exists-p (url)
1241  (let ((status nil)
1242	(exists nil)
1243	(buffer (url-http-head url)))
1244    (if (not buffer)
1245	(setq exists nil)
1246      (setq status (url-http-symbol-value-in-buffer 'url-http-response-status
1247						    buffer 500)
1248	    exists (and (integerp status)
1249			(>= status 200) (< status 300)))
1250      (kill-buffer buffer))
1251    exists))
1252
1253;;;###autoload
1254(defalias 'url-http-file-readable-p 'url-http-file-exists-p)
1255
1256(defun url-http-head-file-attributes (url &optional id-format)
1257  (let ((buffer (url-http-head url)))
1258    (when buffer
1259      (prog1
1260          (list
1261           nil                          ;dir / link / normal file
1262           1                            ;number of links to file.
1263           0 0                          ;uid ; gid
1264           nil nil nil                  ;atime ; mtime ; ctime
1265           (url-http-symbol-value-in-buffer 'url-http-content-length
1266                                            buffer -1)
1267           (eval-when-compile (make-string 10 ?-))
1268           nil nil nil)          ;whether gid would change ; inode ; device.
1269        (kill-buffer buffer)))))
1270
1271;;;###autoload
1272(defun url-http-file-attributes (url &optional id-format)
1273  (if (url-dav-supported-p url)
1274      (url-dav-file-attributes url id-format)
1275    (url-http-head-file-attributes url id-format)))
1276
1277;;;###autoload
1278(defun url-http-options (url)
1279  "Return a property list describing options available for URL.
1280This list is retrieved using the `OPTIONS' HTTP method.
1281
1282Property list members:
1283
1284methods
1285  A list of symbols specifying what HTTP methods the resource
1286  supports.
1287
1288dav
1289  A list of numbers specifying what DAV protocol/schema versions are
1290  supported.
1291
1292dasl
1293  A list of supported DASL search types supported (string form)
1294
1295ranges
1296  A list of the units available for use in partial document fetches.
1297
1298p3p
1299  The `Platform For Privacy Protection' description for the resource.
1300  Currently this is just the raw header contents.  This is likely to
1301  change once P3P is formally supported by the URL package or
1302  Emacs/W3."
1303  (let* ((url-request-method "OPTIONS")
1304	 (url-request-data nil)
1305	 (buffer (url-retrieve-synchronously url))
1306	 (header nil)
1307	 (options nil))
1308    (when (and buffer (= 2 (/ (url-http-symbol-value-in-buffer
1309			       'url-http-response-status buffer 0) 100)))
1310      ;; Only parse the options if we got a 2xx response code!
1311      (with-current-buffer buffer
1312	(save-restriction
1313	  (save-match-data
1314	    (mail-narrow-to-head)
1315
1316	    ;; Figure out what methods are supported.
1317	    (when (setq header (mail-fetch-field "allow"))
1318	      (setq options (plist-put
1319			     options 'methods
1320			     (mapcar 'intern (split-string header "[ ,]+")))))
1321
1322	    ;; Check for DAV
1323	    (when (setq header (mail-fetch-field "dav"))
1324	      (setq options (plist-put
1325			     options 'dav
1326			     (delq 0
1327				   (mapcar 'string-to-number
1328					   (split-string header "[, ]+"))))))
1329
1330	    ;; Now for DASL
1331	    (when (setq header (mail-fetch-field "dasl"))
1332	      (setq options (plist-put
1333			     options 'dasl
1334			     (split-string header "[, ]+"))))
1335
1336	    ;; P3P - should get more detailed here.  FIXME
1337	    (when (setq header (mail-fetch-field "p3p"))
1338	      (setq options (plist-put options 'p3p header)))
1339
1340	    ;; Check for whether they accept byte-range requests.
1341	    (when (setq header (mail-fetch-field "accept-ranges"))
1342	      (setq options (plist-put
1343			     options 'ranges
1344			     (delq 'none
1345				   (mapcar 'intern
1346					   (split-string header "[, ]+"))))))
1347	    ))))
1348    (if buffer (kill-buffer buffer))
1349    options))
1350
1351;; HTTPS.  This used to be in url-https.el, but that file collides
1352;; with url-http.el on systems with 8-character file names.
1353(require 'tls)
1354
1355;;;###autoload
1356(defconst url-https-default-port 443 "Default HTTPS port.")
1357;;;###autoload
1358(defconst url-https-asynchronous-p t "HTTPS retrievals are asynchronous.")
1359;;;###autoload
1360(defalias 'url-https-expand-file-name 'url-http-expand-file-name)
1361
1362(defmacro url-https-create-secure-wrapper (method args)
1363  `(defun ,(intern (format (if method "url-https-%s" "url-https") method)) ,args
1364    ,(format "HTTPS wrapper around `%s' call." (or method "url-http"))
1365    (let ((url-gateway-method 'tls))
1366      (,(intern (format (if method "url-http-%s" "url-http") method))
1367       ,@(remove '&rest (remove '&optional args))))))
1368
1369;;;###autoload (autoload 'url-https "url-http")
1370(url-https-create-secure-wrapper nil (url callback cbargs))
1371;;;###autoload (autoload 'url-https-file-exists-p "url-http")
1372(url-https-create-secure-wrapper file-exists-p (url))
1373;;;###autoload (autoload 'url-https-file-readable-p "url-http")
1374(url-https-create-secure-wrapper file-readable-p (url))
1375;;;###autoload (autoload 'url-https-file-attributes "url-http")
1376(url-https-create-secure-wrapper file-attributes (url &optional id-format))
1377
1378(provide 'url-http)
1379
1380;; arch-tag: ba7c59ae-c0f4-4a31-9617-d85f221732ee
1381;;; url-http.el ends here
1382