1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
3 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30/*
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
32 *
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
39 *
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
47 * SOFTWARE.
48 */
49
50/*
51 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
52 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 *
54 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
55 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
56 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 *
58 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
59 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
60 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
61 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
62 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
63 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
64 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
65 */
66
67#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
69static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_addr.c,v 1.4.18.1 2005/04/27 05:00:52 sra Exp $";
70#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
71
72/* the algorithms only can deal with ASCII, so we optimize for it */
73#define USE_ASCII
74
75#include <sys/cdefs.h>
76__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/inet/inet_addr.c,v 1.4 2007/06/03 17:20:26 ume Exp $");
77
78#include "port_before.h"
79
80#include <sys/types.h>
81#include <sys/param.h>
82
83#include <netinet/in.h>
84#include <arpa/inet.h>
85
86#include <ctype.h>
87
88#include "port_after.h"
89
90/*%
91 * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
92 * The value returned is in network order.
93 */
94in_addr_t		/* XXX should be struct in_addr :( */
95inet_addr(const char *cp) {
96	struct in_addr val;
97
98	if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
99		return (val.s_addr);
100	return (INADDR_NONE);
101}
102
103/*%
104 * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
105 * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
106 * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
107 * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
108 * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
109 * strict == 1 disallows trailing characters.
110 */
111int
112_inet_aton_check(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr, int strict)
113{
114	u_long val;
115	int base, n;
116	char c;
117	u_int8_t parts[4];
118	u_int8_t *pp = parts;
119	int digit;
120
121	c = *cp;
122	for (;;) {
123		/*
124		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
125		 * Values are specified as for C:
126		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
127		 */
128		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c))
129			return (0);
130		val = 0; base = 10; digit = 0;
131		if (c == '0') {
132			c = *++cp;
133			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
134				base = 16, c = *++cp;
135			else {
136				base = 8;
137				digit = 1 ;
138			}
139		}
140		for (;;) {
141			if (isascii(c) && isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
142				if (base == 8 && (c == '8' || c == '9'))
143					return (0);
144				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
145				c = *++cp;
146				digit = 1;
147			} else if (base == 16 && isascii(c) &&
148				   isxdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
149				val = (val << 4) |
150					(c + 10 - (islower((unsigned char)c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
151				c = *++cp;
152				digit = 1;
153			} else
154				break;
155		}
156		if (c == '.') {
157			/*
158			 * Internet format:
159			 *	a.b.c.d
160			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16 bits)
161			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
162			 */
163			if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xffU)
164				return (0);
165			*pp++ = val;
166			c = *++cp;
167		} else
168			break;
169	}
170	/*
171	 * Check for trailing characters.
172	 */
173	if (c != '\0') {
174		if (strict) return (0);
175		if (!isascii(c) || !isspace(c)) return (0);
176	}
177	/*
178	 * Did we get a valid digit?
179	 */
180	if (!digit)
181		return (0);
182	/*
183	 * Concoct the address according to
184	 * the number of parts specified.
185	 */
186	n = pp - parts + 1;
187	switch (n) {
188	case 1:				/*%< a -- 32 bits */
189		break;
190
191	case 2:				/*%< a.b -- 8.24 bits */
192		if (val > 0xffffffU)
193			return (0);
194		val |= parts[0] << 24;
195		break;
196
197	case 3:				/*%< a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
198		if (val > 0xffffU)
199			return (0);
200		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
201		break;
202
203	case 4:				/*%< a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
204		if (val > 0xffU)
205			return (0);
206		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
207		break;
208	}
209	if (addr != NULL)
210		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
211	return (1);
212}
213
214int
215inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
216{
217	return _inet_aton_check(cp, addr, 0);
218}
219
220/*
221 * Weak aliases for applications that use certain private entry points,
222 * and fail to include <arpa/inet.h>.
223 */
224#undef inet_addr
225__weak_reference(__inet_addr, inet_addr);
226#undef inet_aton
227__weak_reference(__inet_aton, inet_aton);
228
229/*! \file */
230