1/****************************************************************
2
3The author of this software is David M. Gay.
4
5Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 by Lucent Technologies
6All Rights Reserved
7
8Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
9its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
10granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
11copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
12permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
13documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
14not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
15distribution of the software without specific, written prior
16permission.
17
18LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
19INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
20IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
22WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
23IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
24ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
25THIS SOFTWARE.
26
27****************************************************************/
28
29/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
30 * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
31
32#include "gdtoaimp.h"
33
34/* dtoa for IEEE arithmetic (dmg): convert double to ASCII string.
35 *
36 * Inspired by "How to Print Floating-Point Numbers Accurately" by
37 * Guy L. Steele, Jr. and Jon L. White [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 112-126].
38 *
39 * Modifications:
40 *	1. Rather than iterating, we use a simple numeric overestimate
41 *	   to determine k = floor(log10(d)).  We scale relevant
42 *	   quantities using O(log2(k)) rather than O(k) multiplications.
43 *	2. For some modes > 2 (corresponding to ecvt and fcvt), we don't
44 *	   try to generate digits strictly left to right.  Instead, we
45 *	   compute with fewer bits and propagate the carry if necessary
46 *	   when rounding the final digit up.  This is often faster.
47 *	3. Under the assumption that input will be rounded nearest,
48 *	   mode 0 renders 1e23 as 1e23 rather than 9.999999999999999e22.
49 *	   That is, we allow equality in stopping tests when the
50 *	   round-nearest rule will give the same floating-point value
51 *	   as would satisfaction of the stopping test with strict
52 *	   inequality.
53 *	4. We remove common factors of powers of 2 from relevant
54 *	   quantities.
55 *	5. When converting floating-point integers less than 1e16,
56 *	   we use floating-point arithmetic rather than resorting
57 *	   to multiple-precision integers.
58 *	6. When asked to produce fewer than 15 digits, we first try
59 *	   to get by with floating-point arithmetic; we resort to
60 *	   multiple-precision integer arithmetic only if we cannot
61 *	   guarantee that the floating-point calculation has given
62 *	   the correctly rounded result.  For k requested digits and
63 *	   "uniformly" distributed input, the probability is
64 *	   something like 10^(k-15) that we must resort to the Long
65 *	   calculation.
66 */
67
68#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
69#undef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
70#define Check_FLT_ROUNDS
71#else
72#define Rounding Flt_Rounds
73#endif
74
75 char *
76dtoa
77#ifdef KR_headers
78	(d0, mode, ndigits, decpt, sign, rve)
79	double d0; int mode, ndigits, *decpt, *sign; char **rve;
80#else
81	(double d0, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve)
82#endif
83{
84 /*	Arguments ndigits, decpt, sign are similar to those
85	of ecvt and fcvt; trailing zeros are suppressed from
86	the returned string.  If not null, *rve is set to point
87	to the end of the return value.  If d is +-Infinity or NaN,
88	then *decpt is set to 9999.
89
90	mode:
91		0 ==> shortest string that yields d when read in
92			and rounded to nearest.
93		1 ==> like 0, but with Steele & White stopping rule;
94			e.g. with IEEE P754 arithmetic , mode 0 gives
95			1e23 whereas mode 1 gives 9.999999999999999e22.
96		2 ==> max(1,ndigits) significant digits.  This gives a
97			return value similar to that of ecvt, except
98			that trailing zeros are suppressed.
99		3 ==> through ndigits past the decimal point.  This
100			gives a return value similar to that from fcvt,
101			except that trailing zeros are suppressed, and
102			ndigits can be negative.
103		4,5 ==> similar to 2 and 3, respectively, but (in
104			round-nearest mode) with the tests of mode 0 to
105			possibly return a shorter string that rounds to d.
106			With IEEE arithmetic and compilation with
107			-DHonor_FLT_ROUNDS, modes 4 and 5 behave the same
108			as modes 2 and 3 when FLT_ROUNDS != 1.
109		6-9 ==> Debugging modes similar to mode - 4:  don't try
110			fast floating-point estimate (if applicable).
111
112		Values of mode other than 0-9 are treated as mode 0.
113
114		Sufficient space is allocated to the return value
115		to hold the suppressed trailing zeros.
116	*/
117
118	int bbits, b2, b5, be, dig, i, ieps, ilim, ilim0, ilim1,
119		j, j1, k, k0, k_check, leftright, m2, m5, s2, s5,
120		spec_case, try_quick;
121	Long L;
122#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
123	int denorm;
124	ULong x;
125#endif
126	Bigint *b, *b1, *delta, *mlo, *mhi, *S;
127	U d, d2, eps;
128	double ds;
129	char *s, *s0;
130#ifdef SET_INEXACT
131	int inexact, oldinexact;
132#endif
133#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS /*{*/
134	int Rounding;
135#ifdef Trust_FLT_ROUNDS /*{{ only define this if FLT_ROUNDS really works! */
136	Rounding = Flt_Rounds;
137#else /*}{*/
138	Rounding = 1;
139	switch(fegetround()) {
140	  case FE_TOWARDZERO:	Rounding = 0; break;
141	  case FE_UPWARD:	Rounding = 2; break;
142	  case FE_DOWNWARD:	Rounding = 3;
143	  }
144#endif /*}}*/
145#endif /*}*/
146
147#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
148	if (dtoa_result) {
149		freedtoa(dtoa_result);
150		dtoa_result = 0;
151		}
152#endif
153	d.d = d0;
154	if (word0(&d) & Sign_bit) {
155		/* set sign for everything, including 0's and NaNs */
156		*sign = 1;
157		word0(&d) &= ~Sign_bit;	/* clear sign bit */
158		}
159	else
160		*sign = 0;
161
162#if defined(IEEE_Arith) + defined(VAX)
163#ifdef IEEE_Arith
164	if ((word0(&d) & Exp_mask) == Exp_mask)
165#else
166	if (word0(&d)  == 0x8000)
167#endif
168		{
169		/* Infinity or NaN */
170		*decpt = 9999;
171#ifdef IEEE_Arith
172		if (!word1(&d) && !(word0(&d) & 0xfffff))
173			return nrv_alloc("Infinity", rve, 8);
174#endif
175		return nrv_alloc("NaN", rve, 3);
176		}
177#endif
178#ifdef IBM
179	dval(&d) += 0; /* normalize */
180#endif
181	if (!dval(&d)) {
182		*decpt = 1;
183		return nrv_alloc("0", rve, 1);
184		}
185
186#ifdef SET_INEXACT
187	try_quick = oldinexact = get_inexact();
188	inexact = 1;
189#endif
190#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
191	if (Rounding >= 2) {
192		if (*sign)
193			Rounding = Rounding == 2 ? 0 : 2;
194		else
195			if (Rounding != 2)
196				Rounding = 0;
197		}
198#endif
199
200	b = d2b(dval(&d), &be, &bbits);
201#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
202	i = (int)(word0(&d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask>>Exp_shift1));
203#else
204	if (( i = (int)(word0(&d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask>>Exp_shift1)) )!=0) {
205#endif
206		dval(&d2) = dval(&d);
207		word0(&d2) &= Frac_mask1;
208		word0(&d2) |= Exp_11;
209#ifdef IBM
210		if (( j = 11 - hi0bits(word0(&d2) & Frac_mask) )!=0)
211			dval(&d2) /= 1 << j;
212#endif
213
214		/* log(x)	~=~ log(1.5) + (x-1.5)/1.5
215		 * log10(x)	 =  log(x) / log(10)
216		 *		~=~ log(1.5)/log(10) + (x-1.5)/(1.5*log(10))
217		 * log10(&d) = (i-Bias)*log(2)/log(10) + log10(&d2)
218		 *
219		 * This suggests computing an approximation k to log10(&d) by
220		 *
221		 * k = (i - Bias)*0.301029995663981
222		 *	+ ( (d2-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.176091259055681 );
223		 *
224		 * We want k to be too large rather than too small.
225		 * The error in the first-order Taylor series approximation
226		 * is in our favor, so we just round up the constant enough
227		 * to compensate for any error in the multiplication of
228		 * (i - Bias) by 0.301029995663981; since |i - Bias| <= 1077,
229		 * and 1077 * 0.30103 * 2^-52 ~=~ 7.2e-14,
230		 * adding 1e-13 to the constant term more than suffices.
231		 * Hence we adjust the constant term to 0.1760912590558.
232		 * (We could get a more accurate k by invoking log10,
233		 *  but this is probably not worthwhile.)
234		 */
235
236		i -= Bias;
237#ifdef IBM
238		i <<= 2;
239		i += j;
240#endif
241#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
242		denorm = 0;
243		}
244	else {
245		/* d is denormalized */
246
247		i = bbits + be + (Bias + (P-1) - 1);
248		x = i > 32  ? word0(&d) << (64 - i) | word1(&d) >> (i - 32)
249			    : word1(&d) << (32 - i);
250		dval(&d2) = x;
251		word0(&d2) -= 31*Exp_msk1; /* adjust exponent */
252		i -= (Bias + (P-1) - 1) + 1;
253		denorm = 1;
254		}
255#endif
256	ds = (dval(&d2)-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.1760912590558 + i*0.301029995663981;
257	k = (int)ds;
258	if (ds < 0. && ds != k)
259		k--;	/* want k = floor(ds) */
260	k_check = 1;
261	if (k >= 0 && k <= Ten_pmax) {
262		if (dval(&d) < tens[k])
263			k--;
264		k_check = 0;
265		}
266	j = bbits - i - 1;
267	if (j >= 0) {
268		b2 = 0;
269		s2 = j;
270		}
271	else {
272		b2 = -j;
273		s2 = 0;
274		}
275	if (k >= 0) {
276		b5 = 0;
277		s5 = k;
278		s2 += k;
279		}
280	else {
281		b2 -= k;
282		b5 = -k;
283		s5 = 0;
284		}
285	if (mode < 0 || mode > 9)
286		mode = 0;
287
288#ifndef SET_INEXACT
289#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
290	try_quick = Rounding == 1;
291#else
292	try_quick = 1;
293#endif
294#endif /*SET_INEXACT*/
295
296	if (mode > 5) {
297		mode -= 4;
298		try_quick = 0;
299		}
300	leftright = 1;
301	ilim = ilim1 = -1;	/* Values for cases 0 and 1; done here to */
302				/* silence erroneous "gcc -Wall" warning. */
303	switch(mode) {
304		case 0:
305		case 1:
306			i = 18;
307			ndigits = 0;
308			break;
309		case 2:
310			leftright = 0;
311			/* no break */
312		case 4:
313			if (ndigits <= 0)
314				ndigits = 1;
315			ilim = ilim1 = i = ndigits;
316			break;
317		case 3:
318			leftright = 0;
319			/* no break */
320		case 5:
321			i = ndigits + k + 1;
322			ilim = i;
323			ilim1 = i - 1;
324			if (i <= 0)
325				i = 1;
326		}
327	s = s0 = rv_alloc(i);
328
329#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
330	if (mode > 1 && Rounding != 1)
331		leftright = 0;
332#endif
333
334	if (ilim >= 0 && ilim <= Quick_max && try_quick) {
335
336		/* Try to get by with floating-point arithmetic. */
337
338		i = 0;
339		dval(&d2) = dval(&d);
340		k0 = k;
341		ilim0 = ilim;
342		ieps = 2; /* conservative */
343		if (k > 0) {
344			ds = tens[k&0xf];
345			j = k >> 4;
346			if (j & Bletch) {
347				/* prevent overflows */
348				j &= Bletch - 1;
349				dval(&d) /= bigtens[n_bigtens-1];
350				ieps++;
351				}
352			for(; j; j >>= 1, i++)
353				if (j & 1) {
354					ieps++;
355					ds *= bigtens[i];
356					}
357			dval(&d) /= ds;
358			}
359		else if (( j1 = -k )!=0) {
360			dval(&d) *= tens[j1 & 0xf];
361			for(j = j1 >> 4; j; j >>= 1, i++)
362				if (j & 1) {
363					ieps++;
364					dval(&d) *= bigtens[i];
365					}
366			}
367		if (k_check && dval(&d) < 1. && ilim > 0) {
368			if (ilim1 <= 0)
369				goto fast_failed;
370			ilim = ilim1;
371			k--;
372			dval(&d) *= 10.;
373			ieps++;
374			}
375		dval(&eps) = ieps*dval(&d) + 7.;
376		word0(&eps) -= (P-1)*Exp_msk1;
377		if (ilim == 0) {
378			S = mhi = 0;
379			dval(&d) -= 5.;
380			if (dval(&d) > dval(&eps))
381				goto one_digit;
382			if (dval(&d) < -dval(&eps))
383				goto no_digits;
384			goto fast_failed;
385			}
386#ifndef No_leftright
387		if (leftright) {
388			/* Use Steele & White method of only
389			 * generating digits needed.
390			 */
391			dval(&eps) = 0.5/tens[ilim-1] - dval(&eps);
392			for(i = 0;;) {
393				L = dval(&d);
394				dval(&d) -= L;
395				*s++ = '0' + (int)L;
396				if (dval(&d) < dval(&eps))
397					goto ret1;
398				if (1. - dval(&d) < dval(&eps))
399					goto bump_up;
400				if (++i >= ilim)
401					break;
402				dval(&eps) *= 10.;
403				dval(&d) *= 10.;
404				}
405			}
406		else {
407#endif
408			/* Generate ilim digits, then fix them up. */
409			dval(&eps) *= tens[ilim-1];
410			for(i = 1;; i++, dval(&d) *= 10.) {
411				L = (Long)(dval(&d));
412				if (!(dval(&d) -= L))
413					ilim = i;
414				*s++ = '0' + (int)L;
415				if (i == ilim) {
416					if (dval(&d) > 0.5 + dval(&eps))
417						goto bump_up;
418					else if (dval(&d) < 0.5 - dval(&eps)) {
419						while(*--s == '0');
420						s++;
421						goto ret1;
422						}
423					break;
424					}
425				}
426#ifndef No_leftright
427			}
428#endif
429 fast_failed:
430		s = s0;
431		dval(&d) = dval(&d2);
432		k = k0;
433		ilim = ilim0;
434		}
435
436	/* Do we have a "small" integer? */
437
438	if (be >= 0 && k <= Int_max) {
439		/* Yes. */
440		ds = tens[k];
441		if (ndigits < 0 && ilim <= 0) {
442			S = mhi = 0;
443			if (ilim < 0 || dval(&d) <= 5*ds)
444				goto no_digits;
445			goto one_digit;
446			}
447		for(i = 1;; i++, dval(&d) *= 10.) {
448			L = (Long)(dval(&d) / ds);
449			dval(&d) -= L*ds;
450#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
451			/* If FLT_ROUNDS == 2, L will usually be high by 1 */
452			if (dval(&d) < 0) {
453				L--;
454				dval(&d) += ds;
455				}
456#endif
457			*s++ = '0' + (int)L;
458			if (!dval(&d)) {
459#ifdef SET_INEXACT
460				inexact = 0;
461#endif
462				break;
463				}
464			if (i == ilim) {
465#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
466				if (mode > 1)
467				switch(Rounding) {
468				  case 0: goto ret1;
469				  case 2: goto bump_up;
470				  }
471#endif
472				dval(&d) += dval(&d);
473				if (dval(&d) > ds || (dval(&d) == ds && L & 1)) {
474 bump_up:
475					while(*--s == '9')
476						if (s == s0) {
477							k++;
478							*s = '0';
479							break;
480							}
481					++*s++;
482					}
483				break;
484				}
485			}
486		goto ret1;
487		}
488
489	m2 = b2;
490	m5 = b5;
491	mhi = mlo = 0;
492	if (leftright) {
493		i =
494#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
495			denorm ? be + (Bias + (P-1) - 1 + 1) :
496#endif
497#ifdef IBM
498			1 + 4*P - 3 - bbits + ((bbits + be - 1) & 3);
499#else
500			1 + P - bbits;
501#endif
502		b2 += i;
503		s2 += i;
504		mhi = i2b(1);
505		}
506	if (m2 > 0 && s2 > 0) {
507		i = m2 < s2 ? m2 : s2;
508		b2 -= i;
509		m2 -= i;
510		s2 -= i;
511		}
512	if (b5 > 0) {
513		if (leftright) {
514			if (m5 > 0) {
515				mhi = pow5mult(mhi, m5);
516				b1 = mult(mhi, b);
517				Bfree(b);
518				b = b1;
519				}
520			if (( j = b5 - m5 )!=0)
521				b = pow5mult(b, j);
522			}
523		else
524			b = pow5mult(b, b5);
525		}
526	S = i2b(1);
527	if (s5 > 0)
528		S = pow5mult(S, s5);
529
530	/* Check for special case that d is a normalized power of 2. */
531
532	spec_case = 0;
533	if ((mode < 2 || leftright)
534#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
535			&& Rounding == 1
536#endif
537				) {
538		if (!word1(&d) && !(word0(&d) & Bndry_mask)
539#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
540		 && word0(&d) & (Exp_mask & ~Exp_msk1)
541#endif
542				) {
543			/* The special case */
544			b2 += Log2P;
545			s2 += Log2P;
546			spec_case = 1;
547			}
548		}
549
550	/* Arrange for convenient computation of quotients:
551	 * shift left if necessary so divisor has 4 leading 0 bits.
552	 *
553	 * Perhaps we should just compute leading 28 bits of S once
554	 * and for all and pass them and a shift to quorem, so it
555	 * can do shifts and ors to compute the numerator for q.
556	 */
557#ifdef Pack_32
558	if (( i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0x1f )!=0)
559		i = 32 - i;
560#else
561	if (( i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0xf )!=0)
562		i = 16 - i;
563#endif
564	if (i > 4) {
565		i -= 4;
566		b2 += i;
567		m2 += i;
568		s2 += i;
569		}
570	else if (i < 4) {
571		i += 28;
572		b2 += i;
573		m2 += i;
574		s2 += i;
575		}
576	if (b2 > 0)
577		b = lshift(b, b2);
578	if (s2 > 0)
579		S = lshift(S, s2);
580	if (k_check) {
581		if (cmp(b,S) < 0) {
582			k--;
583			b = multadd(b, 10, 0);	/* we botched the k estimate */
584			if (leftright)
585				mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
586			ilim = ilim1;
587			}
588		}
589	if (ilim <= 0 && (mode == 3 || mode == 5)) {
590		if (ilim < 0 || cmp(b,S = multadd(S,5,0)) <= 0) {
591			/* no digits, fcvt style */
592 no_digits:
593			k = -1 - ndigits;
594			goto ret;
595			}
596 one_digit:
597		*s++ = '1';
598		k++;
599		goto ret;
600		}
601	if (leftright) {
602		if (m2 > 0)
603			mhi = lshift(mhi, m2);
604
605		/* Compute mlo -- check for special case
606		 * that d is a normalized power of 2.
607		 */
608
609		mlo = mhi;
610		if (spec_case) {
611			mhi = Balloc(mhi->k);
612			Bcopy(mhi, mlo);
613			mhi = lshift(mhi, Log2P);
614			}
615
616		for(i = 1;;i++) {
617			dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
618			/* Do we yet have the shortest decimal string
619			 * that will round to d?
620			 */
621			j = cmp(b, mlo);
622			delta = diff(S, mhi);
623			j1 = delta->sign ? 1 : cmp(b, delta);
624			Bfree(delta);
625#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
626			if (j1 == 0 && mode != 1 && !(word1(&d) & 1)
627#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
628				&& Rounding >= 1
629#endif
630								   ) {
631				if (dig == '9')
632					goto round_9_up;
633				if (j > 0)
634					dig++;
635#ifdef SET_INEXACT
636				else if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1)
637					inexact = 0;
638#endif
639				*s++ = dig;
640				goto ret;
641				}
642#endif
643			if (j < 0 || (j == 0 && mode != 1
644#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
645							&& !(word1(&d) & 1)
646#endif
647					)) {
648				if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1) {
649#ifdef SET_INEXACT
650					inexact = 0;
651#endif
652					goto accept_dig;
653					}
654#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
655				if (mode > 1)
656				 switch(Rounding) {
657				  case 0: goto accept_dig;
658				  case 2: goto keep_dig;
659				  }
660#endif /*Honor_FLT_ROUNDS*/
661				if (j1 > 0) {
662					b = lshift(b, 1);
663					j1 = cmp(b, S);
664					if ((j1 > 0 || (j1 == 0 && dig & 1))
665					&& dig++ == '9')
666						goto round_9_up;
667					}
668 accept_dig:
669				*s++ = dig;
670				goto ret;
671				}
672			if (j1 > 0) {
673#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
674				if (!Rounding)
675					goto accept_dig;
676#endif
677				if (dig == '9') { /* possible if i == 1 */
678 round_9_up:
679					*s++ = '9';
680					goto roundoff;
681					}
682				*s++ = dig + 1;
683				goto ret;
684				}
685#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
686 keep_dig:
687#endif
688			*s++ = dig;
689			if (i == ilim)
690				break;
691			b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
692			if (mlo == mhi)
693				mlo = mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
694			else {
695				mlo = multadd(mlo, 10, 0);
696				mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
697				}
698			}
699		}
700	else
701		for(i = 1;; i++) {
702			*s++ = dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
703			if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1) {
704#ifdef SET_INEXACT
705				inexact = 0;
706#endif
707				goto ret;
708				}
709			if (i >= ilim)
710				break;
711			b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
712			}
713
714	/* Round off last digit */
715
716#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
717	switch(Rounding) {
718	  case 0: goto trimzeros;
719	  case 2: goto roundoff;
720	  }
721#endif
722	b = lshift(b, 1);
723	j = cmp(b, S);
724	if (j > 0 || (j == 0 && dig & 1)) {
725 roundoff:
726		while(*--s == '9')
727			if (s == s0) {
728				k++;
729				*s++ = '1';
730				goto ret;
731				}
732		++*s++;
733		}
734	else {
735#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
736 trimzeros:
737#endif
738		while(*--s == '0');
739		s++;
740		}
741 ret:
742	Bfree(S);
743	if (mhi) {
744		if (mlo && mlo != mhi)
745			Bfree(mlo);
746		Bfree(mhi);
747		}
748 ret1:
749#ifdef SET_INEXACT
750	if (inexact) {
751		if (!oldinexact) {
752			word0(&d) = Exp_1 + (70 << Exp_shift);
753			word1(&d) = 0;
754			dval(&d) += 1.;
755			}
756		}
757	else if (!oldinexact)
758		clear_inexact();
759#endif
760	Bfree(b);
761	*s = 0;
762	*decpt = k + 1;
763	if (rve)
764		*rve = s;
765	return s0;
766	}
767