1/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2 *
3 * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4 * Multibyte extensions partly by Sung-Hoon Baek
5 *
6 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
7 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
8 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
9 */
10/*
11 * mbyte.c: Code specifically for handling multi-byte characters.
12 *
13 * The encoding used in the core is set with 'encoding'.  When 'encoding' is
14 * changed, the following four variables are set (for speed).
15 * Currently these types of character encodings are supported:
16 *
17 * "enc_dbcs"	    When non-zero it tells the type of double byte character
18 *		    encoding (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.).
19 *		    The cell width on the display is equal to the number of
20 *		    bytes.  (exception: DBCS_JPNU with first byte 0x8e)
21 *		    Recognizing the first or second byte is difficult, it
22 *		    requires checking a byte sequence from the start.
23 * "enc_utf8"	    When TRUE use Unicode characters in UTF-8 encoding.
24 *		    The cell width on the display needs to be determined from
25 *		    the character value.
26 *		    Recognizing bytes is easy: 0xxx.xxxx is a single-byte
27 *		    char, 10xx.xxxx is a trailing byte, 11xx.xxxx is a leading
28 *		    byte of a multi-byte character.
29 *		    To make things complicated, up to six composing characters
30 *		    are allowed.  These are drawn on top of the first char.
31 *		    For most editing the sequence of bytes with composing
32 *		    characters included is considered to be one character.
33 * "enc_unicode"    When 2 use 16-bit Unicode characters (or UTF-16).
34 *		    When 4 use 32-but Unicode characters.
35 *		    Internally characters are stored in UTF-8 encoding to
36 *		    avoid NUL bytes.  Conversion happens when doing I/O.
37 *		    "enc_utf8" will also be TRUE.
38 *
39 * "has_mbyte" is set when "enc_dbcs" or "enc_utf8" is non-zero.
40 *
41 * If none of these is TRUE, 8-bit bytes are used for a character.  The
42 * encoding isn't currently specified (TODO).
43 *
44 * 'encoding' specifies the encoding used in the core.  This is in registers,
45 * text manipulation, buffers, etc.  Conversion has to be done when characters
46 * in another encoding are received or send:
47 *
48 *		       clipboard
49 *			   ^
50 *			   | (2)
51 *			   V
52 *		   +---------------+
53 *	      (1)  |		   | (3)
54 *  keyboard ----->|	 core	   |-----> display
55 *		   |		   |
56 *		   +---------------+
57 *			   ^
58 *			   | (4)
59 *			   V
60 *			 file
61 *
62 * (1) Typed characters arrive in the current locale.  Conversion is to be
63 *     done when 'encoding' is different from 'termencoding'.
64 * (2) Text will be made available with the encoding specified with
65 *     'encoding'.  If this is not sufficient, system-specific conversion
66 *     might be required.
67 * (3) For the GUI the correct font must be selected, no conversion done.
68 *     Otherwise, conversion is to be done when 'encoding' differs from
69 *     'termencoding'.  (Different in the GTK+ 2 port -- 'termencoding'
70 *     is always used for both input and output and must always be set to
71 *     "utf-8".  gui_mch_init() does this automatically.)
72 * (4) The encoding of the file is specified with 'fileencoding'.  Conversion
73 *     is to be done when it's different from 'encoding'.
74 *
75 * The viminfo file is a special case: Only text is converted, not file names.
76 * Vim scripts may contain an ":encoding" command.  This has an effect for
77 * some commands, like ":menutrans"
78 */
79
80#include "vim.h"
81
82#ifdef WIN32UNIX
83# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
84#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
85# endif
86# include <windows.h>
87# ifdef WIN32
88#  undef WIN32	    /* Some windows.h define WIN32, we don't want that here. */
89# endif
90#endif
91
92#if (defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
93# include <winnls.h>
94#endif
95
96#ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
97# include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
98#endif
99#ifdef X_LOCALE
100#include <X11/Xlocale.h>
101#endif
102
103#if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) && defined(FEAT_XIM)
104# include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
105# ifdef WIN3264
106#  include <gdk/gdkwin32.h>
107# else
108#  include <gdk/gdkx.h>
109# endif
110#endif
111
112#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
113# include <wchar.h>
114#endif
115
116#if 0
117/* This has been disabled, because several people reported problems with the
118 * wcwidth() and iswprint() library functions, esp. for Hebrew. */
119# ifdef __STDC_ISO_10646__
120#  define USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
121# endif
122#endif
123
124#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
125
126static int enc_canon_search __ARGS((char_u *name));
127static int dbcs_char2len __ARGS((int c));
128static int dbcs_char2bytes __ARGS((int c, char_u *buf));
129static int dbcs_ptr2len __ARGS((char_u *p));
130static int dbcs_ptr2len_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
131static int utf_ptr2cells_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
132static int dbcs_char2cells __ARGS((int c));
133static int dbcs_ptr2cells_len __ARGS((char_u *p, int size));
134static int dbcs_ptr2char __ARGS((char_u *p));
135
136/*
137 * Lookup table to quickly get the length in bytes of a UTF-8 character from
138 * the first byte of a UTF-8 string.
139 * Bytes which are illegal when used as the first byte have a 1.
140 * The NUL byte has length 1.
141 */
142static char utf8len_tab[256] =
143{
144    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
145    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
146    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
147    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
148    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
149    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
150    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
151    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,1,1,
152};
153
154/*
155 * Like utf8len_tab above, but using a zero for illegal lead bytes.
156 */
157static char utf8len_tab_zero[256] =
158{
159    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
160    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
161    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
162    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
163    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
164    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
165    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
166    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6,0,0,
167};
168
169/*
170 * XIM often causes trouble.  Define XIM_DEBUG to get a log of XIM callbacks
171 * in the "xim.log" file.
172 */
173/* #define XIM_DEBUG */
174#ifdef XIM_DEBUG
175    static void
176xim_log(char *s, ...)
177{
178    va_list arglist;
179    static FILE *fd = NULL;
180
181    if (fd == (FILE *)-1)
182	return;
183    if (fd == NULL)
184    {
185	fd = mch_fopen("xim.log", "w");
186	if (fd == NULL)
187	{
188	    EMSG("Cannot open xim.log");
189	    fd = (FILE *)-1;
190	    return;
191	}
192    }
193
194    va_start(arglist, s);
195    vfprintf(fd, s, arglist);
196    va_end(arglist);
197}
198#endif
199
200#endif
201
202#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
203/*
204 * Canonical encoding names and their properties.
205 * "iso-8859-n" is handled by enc_canonize() directly.
206 */
207static struct
208{   char *name;		int prop;		int codepage;}
209enc_canon_table[] =
210{
211#define IDX_LATIN_1	0
212    {"latin1",		ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN1,	1252},
213#define IDX_ISO_2	1
214    {"iso-8859-2",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
215#define IDX_ISO_3	2
216    {"iso-8859-3",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
217#define IDX_ISO_4	3
218    {"iso-8859-4",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
219#define IDX_ISO_5	4
220    {"iso-8859-5",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
221#define IDX_ISO_6	5
222    {"iso-8859-6",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
223#define IDX_ISO_7	6
224    {"iso-8859-7",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
225#define IDX_ISO_8	7
226    {"iso-8859-8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
227#define IDX_ISO_9	8
228    {"iso-8859-9",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
229#define IDX_ISO_10	9
230    {"iso-8859-10",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
231#define IDX_ISO_11	10
232    {"iso-8859-11",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
233#define IDX_ISO_13	11
234    {"iso-8859-13",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
235#define IDX_ISO_14	12
236    {"iso-8859-14",	ENC_8BIT,		0},
237#define IDX_ISO_15	13
238    {"iso-8859-15",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_LATIN9,	0},
239#define IDX_KOI8_R	14
240    {"koi8-r",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
241#define IDX_KOI8_U	15
242    {"koi8-u",		ENC_8BIT,		0},
243#define IDX_UTF8	16
244    {"utf-8",		ENC_UNICODE,		0},
245#define IDX_UCS2	17
246    {"ucs-2",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
247#define IDX_UCS2LE	18
248    {"ucs-2le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2BYTE, 0},
249#define IDX_UTF16	19
250    {"utf-16",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_2WORD, 0},
251#define IDX_UTF16LE	20
252    {"utf-16le",	ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_2WORD, 0},
253#define IDX_UCS4	21
254    {"ucs-4",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_B + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
255#define IDX_UCS4LE	22
256    {"ucs-4le",		ENC_UNICODE + ENC_ENDIAN_L + ENC_4BYTE, 0},
257
258    /* For debugging DBCS encoding on Unix. */
259#define IDX_DEBUG	23
260    {"debug",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_DEBUG},
261#define IDX_EUC_JP	24
262    {"euc-jp",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPNU},
263#define IDX_SJIS	25
264    {"sjis",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
265#define IDX_EUC_KR	26
266    {"euc-kr",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KORU},
267#define IDX_EUC_CN	27
268    {"euc-cn",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHSU},
269#define IDX_EUC_TW	28
270    {"euc-tw",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHTU},
271#define IDX_BIG5	29
272    {"big5",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
273
274    /* MS-DOS and MS-Windows codepages are included here, so that they can be
275     * used on Unix too.  Most of them are similar to ISO-8859 encodings, but
276     * not exactly the same. */
277#define IDX_CP437	30
278    {"cp437",		ENC_8BIT,		437}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
279#define IDX_CP737	31
280    {"cp737",		ENC_8BIT,		737}, /* like iso-8859-7 */
281#define IDX_CP775	32
282    {"cp775",		ENC_8BIT,		775}, /* Baltic */
283#define IDX_CP850	33
284    {"cp850",		ENC_8BIT,		850}, /* like iso-8859-4 */
285#define IDX_CP852	34
286    {"cp852",		ENC_8BIT,		852}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
287#define IDX_CP855	35
288    {"cp855",		ENC_8BIT,		855}, /* like iso-8859-2 */
289#define IDX_CP857	36
290    {"cp857",		ENC_8BIT,		857}, /* like iso-8859-5 */
291#define IDX_CP860	37
292    {"cp860",		ENC_8BIT,		860}, /* like iso-8859-9 */
293#define IDX_CP861	38
294    {"cp861",		ENC_8BIT,		861}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
295#define IDX_CP862	39
296    {"cp862",		ENC_8BIT,		862}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
297#define IDX_CP863	40
298    {"cp863",		ENC_8BIT,		863}, /* like iso-8859-8 */
299#define IDX_CP865	41
300    {"cp865",		ENC_8BIT,		865}, /* like iso-8859-1 */
301#define IDX_CP866	42
302    {"cp866",		ENC_8BIT,		866}, /* like iso-8859-5 */
303#define IDX_CP869	43
304    {"cp869",		ENC_8BIT,		869}, /* like iso-8859-7 */
305#define IDX_CP874	44
306    {"cp874",		ENC_8BIT,		874}, /* Thai */
307#define IDX_CP932	45
308    {"cp932",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_JPN},
309#define IDX_CP936	46
310    {"cp936",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHS},
311#define IDX_CP949	47
312    {"cp949",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_KOR},
313#define IDX_CP950	48
314    {"cp950",		ENC_DBCS,		DBCS_CHT},
315#define IDX_CP1250	49
316    {"cp1250",		ENC_8BIT,		1250}, /* Czech, Polish, etc. */
317#define IDX_CP1251	50
318    {"cp1251",		ENC_8BIT,		1251}, /* Cyrillic */
319    /* cp1252 is considered to be equal to latin1 */
320#define IDX_CP1253	51
321    {"cp1253",		ENC_8BIT,		1253}, /* Greek */
322#define IDX_CP1254	52
323    {"cp1254",		ENC_8BIT,		1254}, /* Turkish */
324#define IDX_CP1255	53
325    {"cp1255",		ENC_8BIT,		1255}, /* Hebrew */
326#define IDX_CP1256	54
327    {"cp1256",		ENC_8BIT,		1256}, /* Arabic */
328#define IDX_CP1257	55
329    {"cp1257",		ENC_8BIT,		1257}, /* Baltic */
330#define IDX_CP1258	56
331    {"cp1258",		ENC_8BIT,		1258}, /* Vietnamese */
332
333#define IDX_MACROMAN	57
334    {"macroman",	ENC_8BIT + ENC_MACROMAN, 0},	/* Mac OS */
335#define IDX_DECMCS	58
336    {"dec-mcs",		ENC_8BIT,		0},	/* DEC MCS */
337#define IDX_HPROMAN8	59
338    {"hp-roman8",	ENC_8BIT,		0},	/* HP Roman8 */
339#define IDX_COUNT	60
340};
341
342/*
343 * Aliases for encoding names.
344 */
345static struct
346{   char *name;		int canon;}
347enc_alias_table[] =
348{
349    {"ansi",		IDX_LATIN_1},
350    {"iso-8859-1",	IDX_LATIN_1},
351    {"latin2",		IDX_ISO_2},
352    {"latin3",		IDX_ISO_3},
353    {"latin4",		IDX_ISO_4},
354    {"cyrillic",	IDX_ISO_5},
355    {"arabic",		IDX_ISO_6},
356    {"greek",		IDX_ISO_7},
357#ifdef WIN3264
358    {"hebrew",		IDX_CP1255},
359#else
360    {"hebrew",		IDX_ISO_8},
361#endif
362    {"latin5",		IDX_ISO_9},
363    {"turkish",		IDX_ISO_9}, /* ? */
364    {"latin6",		IDX_ISO_10},
365    {"nordic",		IDX_ISO_10}, /* ? */
366    {"thai",		IDX_ISO_11}, /* ? */
367    {"latin7",		IDX_ISO_13},
368    {"latin8",		IDX_ISO_14},
369    {"latin9",		IDX_ISO_15},
370    {"utf8",		IDX_UTF8},
371    {"unicode",		IDX_UCS2},
372    {"ucs2",		IDX_UCS2},
373    {"ucs2be",		IDX_UCS2},
374    {"ucs-2be",		IDX_UCS2},
375    {"ucs2le",		IDX_UCS2LE},
376    {"utf16",		IDX_UTF16},
377    {"utf16be",		IDX_UTF16},
378    {"utf-16be",	IDX_UTF16},
379    {"utf16le",		IDX_UTF16LE},
380    {"ucs4",		IDX_UCS4},
381    {"ucs4be",		IDX_UCS4},
382    {"ucs-4be",		IDX_UCS4},
383    {"ucs4le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
384    {"utf32",		IDX_UCS4},
385    {"utf-32",		IDX_UCS4},
386    {"utf32be",		IDX_UCS4},
387    {"utf-32be",	IDX_UCS4},
388    {"utf32le",		IDX_UCS4LE},
389    {"utf-32le",	IDX_UCS4LE},
390    {"932",		IDX_CP932},
391    {"949",		IDX_CP949},
392    {"936",		IDX_CP936},
393    {"gbk",		IDX_CP936},
394    {"950",		IDX_CP950},
395    {"eucjp",		IDX_EUC_JP},
396    {"unix-jis",	IDX_EUC_JP},
397    {"ujis",		IDX_EUC_JP},
398    {"shift-jis",	IDX_SJIS},
399    {"euckr",		IDX_EUC_KR},
400    {"5601",		IDX_EUC_KR},	/* Sun: KS C 5601 */
401    {"euccn",		IDX_EUC_CN},
402    {"gb2312",		IDX_EUC_CN},
403    {"euctw",		IDX_EUC_TW},
404#if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS)
405    {"japan",		IDX_CP932},
406    {"korea",		IDX_CP949},
407    {"prc",		IDX_CP936},
408    {"chinese",		IDX_CP936},
409    {"taiwan",		IDX_CP950},
410    {"big5",		IDX_CP950},
411#else
412    {"japan",		IDX_EUC_JP},
413    {"korea",		IDX_EUC_KR},
414    {"prc",		IDX_EUC_CN},
415    {"chinese",		IDX_EUC_CN},
416    {"taiwan",		IDX_EUC_TW},
417    {"cp950",		IDX_BIG5},
418    {"950",		IDX_BIG5},
419#endif
420    {"mac",		IDX_MACROMAN},
421    {"mac-roman",	IDX_MACROMAN},
422    {NULL,		0}
423};
424
425#ifndef CP_UTF8
426# define CP_UTF8 65001	/* magic number from winnls.h */
427#endif
428
429/*
430 * Find encoding "name" in the list of canonical encoding names.
431 * Returns -1 if not found.
432 */
433    static int
434enc_canon_search(name)
435    char_u	*name;
436{
437    int		i;
438
439    for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; ++i)
440	if (STRCMP(name, enc_canon_table[i].name) == 0)
441	    return i;
442    return -1;
443}
444
445#endif
446
447#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
448
449/*
450 * Find canonical encoding "name" in the list and return its properties.
451 * Returns 0 if not found.
452 */
453    int
454enc_canon_props(name)
455    char_u	*name;
456{
457    int		i;
458
459    i = enc_canon_search(name);
460    if (i >= 0)
461	return enc_canon_table[i].prop;
462#ifdef WIN3264
463    if (name[0] == 'c' && name[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(name[2]))
464    {
465	CPINFO	cpinfo;
466
467	/* Get info on this codepage to find out what it is. */
468	if (GetCPInfo(atoi(name + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
469	{
470	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1) /* some single-byte encoding */
471		return ENC_8BIT;
472	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
473		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
474		/* must be a DBCS encoding */
475		return ENC_DBCS;
476	}
477	return 0;
478    }
479#endif
480    if (STRNCMP(name, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
481	return ENC_DBCS;
482    if (STRNCMP(name, "8bit-", 5) == 0 || STRNCMP(name, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
483	return ENC_8BIT;
484    return 0;
485}
486
487/*
488 * Set up for using multi-byte characters.
489 * Called in three cases:
490 * - by main() to initialize (p_enc == NULL)
491 * - by set_init_1() after 'encoding' was set to its default.
492 * - by do_set() when 'encoding' has been set.
493 * p_enc must have been passed through enc_canonize() already.
494 * Sets the "enc_unicode", "enc_utf8", "enc_dbcs" and "has_mbyte" flags.
495 * Fills mb_bytelen_tab[] and returns NULL when there are no problems.
496 * When there is something wrong: Returns an error message and doesn't change
497 * anything.
498 */
499    char_u *
500mb_init()
501{
502    int		i;
503    int		idx;
504    int		n;
505    int		enc_dbcs_new = 0;
506#if defined(USE_ICONV) && !defined(WIN3264) && !defined(WIN32UNIX) \
507	&& !defined(MACOS)
508# define LEN_FROM_CONV
509    vimconv_T	vimconv;
510    char_u	*p;
511#endif
512
513    if (p_enc == NULL)
514    {
515	/* Just starting up: set the whole table to one's. */
516	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
517	    mb_bytelen_tab[i] = 1;
518	input_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
519	input_conv.vc_factor = 1;
520	output_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
521	return NULL;
522    }
523
524#ifdef WIN3264
525    if (p_enc[0] == 'c' && p_enc[1] == 'p' && VIM_ISDIGIT(p_enc[2]))
526    {
527	CPINFO	cpinfo;
528
529	/* Get info on this codepage to find out what it is. */
530	if (GetCPInfo(atoi(p_enc + 2), &cpinfo) != 0)
531	{
532	    if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 1)
533	    {
534		/* some single-byte encoding */
535		enc_unicode = 0;
536		enc_utf8 = FALSE;
537	    }
538	    else if (cpinfo.MaxCharSize == 2
539		    && (cpinfo.LeadByte[0] != 0 || cpinfo.LeadByte[1] != 0))
540	    {
541		/* must be a DBCS encoding, check below */
542		enc_dbcs_new = atoi(p_enc + 2);
543	    }
544	    else
545		goto codepage_invalid;
546	}
547	else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
548	{
549codepage_invalid:
550	    return (char_u *)N_("E543: Not a valid codepage");
551	}
552    }
553#endif
554    else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "8bit-", 5) == 0
555	    || STRNCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-", 9) == 0)
556    {
557	/* Accept any "8bit-" or "iso-8859-" name. */
558	enc_unicode = 0;
559	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
560    }
561    else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
562    {
563#ifdef WIN3264
564	/* Windows: accept only valid codepage numbers, check below. */
565	if (p_enc[6] != 'c' || p_enc[7] != 'p'
566				      || (enc_dbcs_new = atoi(p_enc + 8)) == 0)
567	    return e_invarg;
568#else
569	/* Unix: accept any "2byte-" name, assume current locale. */
570	enc_dbcs_new = DBCS_2BYTE;
571#endif
572    }
573    else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p_enc)) >= 0)
574    {
575	i = enc_canon_table[idx].prop;
576	if (i & ENC_UNICODE)
577	{
578	    /* Unicode */
579	    enc_utf8 = TRUE;
580	    if (i & (ENC_2BYTE | ENC_2WORD))
581		enc_unicode = 2;
582	    else if (i & ENC_4BYTE)
583		enc_unicode = 4;
584	    else
585		enc_unicode = 0;
586	}
587	else if (i & ENC_DBCS)
588	{
589	    /* 2byte, handle below */
590	    enc_dbcs_new = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
591	}
592	else
593	{
594	    /* Must be 8-bit. */
595	    enc_unicode = 0;
596	    enc_utf8 = FALSE;
597	}
598    }
599    else    /* Don't know what encoding this is, reject it. */
600	return e_invarg;
601
602    if (enc_dbcs_new != 0)
603    {
604#ifdef WIN3264
605	/* Check if the DBCS code page is OK. */
606	if (!IsValidCodePage(enc_dbcs_new))
607	    goto codepage_invalid;
608#endif
609	enc_unicode = 0;
610	enc_utf8 = FALSE;
611    }
612    enc_dbcs = enc_dbcs_new;
613    has_mbyte = (enc_dbcs != 0 || enc_utf8);
614
615#ifdef WIN3264
616    enc_codepage = encname2codepage(p_enc);
617    enc_latin9 = (STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
618#endif
619
620    /* Detect an encoding that uses latin1 characters. */
621    enc_latin1like = (enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0
622					|| STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
623
624    /*
625     * Set the function pointers.
626     */
627    if (enc_utf8)
628    {
629	mb_ptr2len = utfc_ptr2len;
630	mb_ptr2len_len = utfc_ptr2len_len;
631	mb_char2len = utf_char2len;
632	mb_char2bytes = utf_char2bytes;
633	mb_ptr2cells = utf_ptr2cells;
634	mb_ptr2cells_len = utf_ptr2cells_len;
635	mb_char2cells = utf_char2cells;
636	mb_off2cells = utf_off2cells;
637	mb_ptr2char = utf_ptr2char;
638	mb_head_off = utf_head_off;
639    }
640    else if (enc_dbcs != 0)
641    {
642	mb_ptr2len = dbcs_ptr2len;
643	mb_ptr2len_len = dbcs_ptr2len_len;
644	mb_char2len = dbcs_char2len;
645	mb_char2bytes = dbcs_char2bytes;
646	mb_ptr2cells = dbcs_ptr2cells;
647	mb_ptr2cells_len = dbcs_ptr2cells_len;
648	mb_char2cells = dbcs_char2cells;
649	mb_off2cells = dbcs_off2cells;
650	mb_ptr2char = dbcs_ptr2char;
651	mb_head_off = dbcs_head_off;
652    }
653    else
654    {
655	mb_ptr2len = latin_ptr2len;
656	mb_ptr2len_len = latin_ptr2len_len;
657	mb_char2len = latin_char2len;
658	mb_char2bytes = latin_char2bytes;
659	mb_ptr2cells = latin_ptr2cells;
660	mb_ptr2cells_len = latin_ptr2cells_len;
661	mb_char2cells = latin_char2cells;
662	mb_off2cells = latin_off2cells;
663	mb_ptr2char = latin_ptr2char;
664	mb_head_off = latin_head_off;
665    }
666
667    /*
668     * Fill the mb_bytelen_tab[] for MB_BYTE2LEN().
669     */
670#ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
671    /* When 'encoding' is different from the current locale mblen() won't
672     * work.  Use conversion to "utf-8" instead. */
673    vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
674    if (enc_dbcs)
675    {
676	p = enc_locale();
677	if (p == NULL || STRCMP(p, p_enc) != 0)
678	{
679	    convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, (char_u *)"utf-8");
680	    vimconv.vc_fail = TRUE;
681	}
682	vim_free(p);
683    }
684#endif
685
686    for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
687    {
688	/* Our own function to reliably check the length of UTF-8 characters,
689	 * independent of mblen(). */
690	if (enc_utf8)
691	    n = utf8len_tab[i];
692	else if (enc_dbcs == 0)
693	    n = 1;
694	else
695	{
696#if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
697	    /* enc_dbcs is set by setting 'fileencoding'.  It becomes a Windows
698	     * CodePage identifier, which we can pass directly in to Windows
699	     * API */
700	    n = IsDBCSLeadByteEx(enc_dbcs, (BYTE)i) ? 2 : 1;
701#else
702# if defined(MACOS) || defined(__amigaos4__)
703	    /*
704	     * if mblen() is not available, character which MSB is turned on
705	     * are treated as leading byte character. (note : This assumption
706	     * is not always true.)
707	     */
708	    n = (i & 0x80) ? 2 : 1;
709# else
710	    char buf[MB_MAXBYTES];
711# ifdef X_LOCALE
712#  ifndef mblen
713#   define mblen _Xmblen
714#  endif
715# endif
716	    if (i == NUL)	/* just in case mblen() can't handle "" */
717		n = 1;
718	    else
719	    {
720		buf[0] = i;
721		buf[1] = 0;
722#ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
723		if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
724		{
725		    /*
726		     * string_convert() should fail when converting the first
727		     * byte of a double-byte character.
728		     */
729		    p = string_convert(&vimconv, (char_u *)buf, NULL);
730		    if (p != NULL)
731		    {
732			vim_free(p);
733			n = 1;
734		    }
735		    else
736			n = 2;
737		}
738		else
739#endif
740		{
741		    /*
742		     * mblen() should return -1 for invalid (means the leading
743		     * multibyte) character.  However there are some platforms
744		     * where mblen() returns 0 for invalid character.
745		     * Therefore, following condition includes 0.
746		     */
747		    ignored = mblen(NULL, 0);	/* First reset the state. */
748		    if (mblen(buf, (size_t)1) <= 0)
749			n = 2;
750		    else
751			n = 1;
752		}
753	    }
754# endif
755#endif
756	}
757
758	mb_bytelen_tab[i] = n;
759    }
760
761#ifdef LEN_FROM_CONV
762    convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
763#endif
764
765    /* The cell width depends on the type of multi-byte characters. */
766    (void)init_chartab();
767
768    /* When enc_utf8 is set or reset, (de)allocate ScreenLinesUC[] */
769    screenalloc(FALSE);
770
771    /* When using Unicode, set default for 'fileencodings'. */
772    if (enc_utf8 && !option_was_set((char_u *)"fencs"))
773	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fencs", -1,
774		       (char_u *)"ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1", OPT_FREE, 0);
775
776#if defined(HAVE_BIND_TEXTDOMAIN_CODESET) && defined(FEAT_GETTEXT)
777    /* GNU gettext 0.10.37 supports this feature: set the codeset used for
778     * translated messages independently from the current locale. */
779    (void)bind_textdomain_codeset(VIMPACKAGE,
780					  enc_utf8 ? "utf-8" : (char *)p_enc);
781#endif
782
783#ifdef WIN32
784    /* When changing 'encoding' while starting up, then convert the command
785     * line arguments from the active codepage to 'encoding'. */
786    if (starting != 0)
787	fix_arg_enc();
788#endif
789
790#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
791    /* Fire an autocommand to let people do custom font setup. This must be
792     * after Vim has been setup for the new encoding. */
793    apply_autocmds(EVENT_ENCODINGCHANGED, NULL, (char_u *)"", FALSE, curbuf);
794#endif
795
796#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
797    /* Need to reload spell dictionaries */
798    spell_reload();
799#endif
800
801    return NULL;
802}
803
804/*
805 * Return the size of the BOM for the current buffer:
806 * 0 - no BOM
807 * 2 - UCS-2 or UTF-16 BOM
808 * 4 - UCS-4 BOM
809 * 3 - UTF-8 BOM
810 */
811    int
812bomb_size()
813{
814    int n = 0;
815
816    if (curbuf->b_p_bomb && !curbuf->b_p_bin)
817    {
818	if (*curbuf->b_p_fenc == NUL)
819	{
820	    if (enc_utf8)
821	    {
822		if (enc_unicode != 0)
823		    n = enc_unicode;
824		else
825		    n = 3;
826	    }
827	}
828	else if (STRCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-8") == 0)
829	    n = 3;
830	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-2", 5) == 0
831		|| STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "utf-16", 6) == 0)
832	    n = 2;
833	else if (STRNCMP(curbuf->b_p_fenc, "ucs-4", 5) == 0)
834	    n = 4;
835    }
836    return n;
837}
838
839/*
840 * Get class of pointer:
841 * 0 for blank or NUL
842 * 1 for punctuation
843 * 2 for an (ASCII) word character
844 * >2 for other word characters
845 */
846    int
847mb_get_class(p)
848    char_u	*p;
849{
850    if (MB_BYTE2LEN(p[0]) == 1)
851    {
852	if (p[0] == NUL || vim_iswhite(p[0]))
853	    return 0;
854	if (vim_iswordc(p[0]))
855	    return 2;
856	return 1;
857    }
858    if (enc_dbcs != 0 && p[0] != NUL && p[1] != NUL)
859	return dbcs_class(p[0], p[1]);
860    if (enc_utf8)
861	return utf_class(utf_ptr2char(p));
862    return 0;
863}
864
865/*
866 * Get class of a double-byte character.  This always returns 3 or bigger.
867 * TODO: Should return 1 for punctuation.
868 */
869    int
870dbcs_class(lead, trail)
871    unsigned	lead;
872    unsigned	trail;
873{
874    switch (enc_dbcs)
875    {
876	/* please add classfy routine for your language in here */
877
878	case DBCS_JPNU:	/* ? */
879	case DBCS_JPN:
880	    {
881		/* JIS code classification */
882		unsigned char lb = lead;
883		unsigned char tb = trail;
884
885		/* convert process code to JIS */
886# if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX) || defined(MACOS)
887		/* process code is SJIS */
888		if (lb <= 0x9f)
889		    lb = (lb - 0x81) * 2 + 0x21;
890		else
891		    lb = (lb - 0xc1) * 2 + 0x21;
892		if (tb <= 0x7e)
893		    tb -= 0x1f;
894		else if (tb <= 0x9e)
895		    tb -= 0x20;
896		else
897		{
898		    tb -= 0x7e;
899		    lb += 1;
900		}
901# else
902		/*
903		 * XXX: Code page identification can not use with all
904		 *	    system! So, some other encoding information
905		 *	    will be needed.
906		 *	    In japanese: SJIS,EUC,UNICODE,(JIS)
907		 *	    Note that JIS-code system don't use as
908		 *	    process code in most system because it uses
909		 *	    escape sequences(JIS is context depend encoding).
910		 */
911		/* assume process code is JAPANESE-EUC */
912		lb &= 0x7f;
913		tb &= 0x7f;
914# endif
915		/* exceptions */
916		switch (lb << 8 | tb)
917		{
918		    case 0x2121: /* ZENKAKU space */
919			return 0;
920		    case 0x2122: /* KU-TEN (Japanese comma) */
921		    case 0x2123: /* TOU-TEN (Japanese period) */
922		    case 0x2124: /* ZENKAKU comma */
923		    case 0x2125: /* ZENKAKU period */
924			return 1;
925		    case 0x213c: /* prolongedsound handled as KATAKANA */
926			return 13;
927		}
928		/* sieved by KU code */
929		switch (lb)
930		{
931		    case 0x21:
932		    case 0x22:
933			/* special symbols */
934			return 10;
935		    case 0x23:
936			/* alpha-numeric */
937			return 11;
938		    case 0x24:
939			/* hiragana */
940			return 12;
941		    case 0x25:
942			/* katakana */
943			return 13;
944		    case 0x26:
945			/* greek */
946			return 14;
947		    case 0x27:
948			/* russian */
949			return 15;
950		    case 0x28:
951			/* lines */
952			return 16;
953		    default:
954			/* kanji */
955			return 17;
956		}
957	    }
958
959	case DBCS_KORU:	/* ? */
960	case DBCS_KOR:
961	    {
962		/* KS code classification */
963		unsigned char c1 = lead;
964		unsigned char c2 = trail;
965
966		/*
967		 * 20 : Hangul
968		 * 21 : Hanja
969		 * 22 : Symbols
970		 * 23 : Alpha-numeric/Roman Letter (Full width)
971		 * 24 : Hangul Letter(Alphabet)
972		 * 25 : Roman Numeral/Greek Letter
973		 * 26 : Box Drawings
974		 * 27 : Unit Symbols
975		 * 28 : Circled/Parenthesized Letter
976		 * 29 : Hirigana/Katakana
977		 * 30 : Cyrillic Letter
978		 */
979
980		if (c1 >= 0xB0 && c1 <= 0xC8)
981		    /* Hangul */
982		    return 20;
983#if defined(WIN3264) || defined(WIN32UNIX)
984		else if (c1 <= 0xA0 || c2 <= 0xA0)
985		    /* Extended Hangul Region : MS UHC(Unified Hangul Code) */
986		    /* c1: 0x81-0xA0 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xFE
987		     * c1: 0xA1-0xC6 with c2: 0x41-0x5A, 0x61-0x7A, 0x81-0xA0
988		     */
989		    return 20;
990#endif
991
992		else if (c1 >= 0xCA && c1 <= 0xFD)
993		    /* Hanja */
994		    return 21;
995		else switch (c1)
996		{
997		    case 0xA1:
998		    case 0xA2:
999			/* Symbols */
1000			return 22;
1001		    case 0xA3:
1002			/* Alpha-numeric */
1003			return 23;
1004		    case 0xA4:
1005			/* Hangul Letter(Alphabet) */
1006			return 24;
1007		    case 0xA5:
1008			/* Roman Numeral/Greek Letter */
1009			return 25;
1010		    case 0xA6:
1011			/* Box Drawings */
1012			return 26;
1013		    case 0xA7:
1014			/* Unit Symbols */
1015			return 27;
1016		    case 0xA8:
1017		    case 0xA9:
1018			if (c2 <= 0xAF)
1019			    return 25;  /* Roman Letter */
1020			else if (c2 >= 0xF6)
1021			    return 22;  /* Symbols */
1022			else
1023			    /* Circled/Parenthesized Letter */
1024			    return 28;
1025		    case 0xAA:
1026		    case 0xAB:
1027			/* Hirigana/Katakana */
1028			return 29;
1029		    case 0xAC:
1030			/* Cyrillic Letter */
1031			return 30;
1032		}
1033	    }
1034	default:
1035	    break;
1036    }
1037    return 3;
1038}
1039
1040/*
1041 * mb_char2len() function pointer.
1042 * Return length in bytes of character "c".
1043 * Returns 1 for a single-byte character.
1044 */
1045    int
1046latin_char2len(c)
1047    int		c UNUSED;
1048{
1049    return 1;
1050}
1051
1052    static int
1053dbcs_char2len(c)
1054    int		c;
1055{
1056    if (c >= 0x100)
1057	return 2;
1058    return 1;
1059}
1060
1061/*
1062 * mb_char2bytes() function pointer.
1063 * Convert a character to its bytes.
1064 * Returns the length in bytes.
1065 */
1066    int
1067latin_char2bytes(c, buf)
1068    int		c;
1069    char_u	*buf;
1070{
1071    buf[0] = c;
1072    return 1;
1073}
1074
1075    static int
1076dbcs_char2bytes(c, buf)
1077    int		c;
1078    char_u	*buf;
1079{
1080    if (c >= 0x100)
1081    {
1082	buf[0] = (unsigned)c >> 8;
1083	buf[1] = c;
1084	/* Never use a NUL byte, it causes lots of trouble.  It's an invalid
1085	 * character anyway. */
1086	if (buf[1] == NUL)
1087	    buf[1] = '\n';
1088	return 2;
1089    }
1090    buf[0] = c;
1091    return 1;
1092}
1093
1094/*
1095 * mb_ptr2len() function pointer.
1096 * Get byte length of character at "*p" but stop at a NUL.
1097 * For UTF-8 this includes following composing characters.
1098 * Returns 0 when *p is NUL.
1099 */
1100    int
1101latin_ptr2len(p)
1102    char_u	*p;
1103{
1104    return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1105}
1106
1107    static int
1108dbcs_ptr2len(p)
1109    char_u	*p;
1110{
1111    int		len;
1112
1113    /* Check if second byte is not missing. */
1114    len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1115    if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1116	len = 1;
1117    return len;
1118}
1119
1120/*
1121 * mb_ptr2len_len() function pointer.
1122 * Like mb_ptr2len(), but limit to read "size" bytes.
1123 * Returns 0 for an empty string.
1124 * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
1125 */
1126    int
1127latin_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1128    char_u	*p;
1129    int		size;
1130{
1131    if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1132	return 0;
1133    return 1;
1134}
1135
1136    static int
1137dbcs_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1138    char_u	*p;
1139    int		size;
1140{
1141    int		len;
1142
1143    if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
1144	return 0;
1145    if (size == 1)
1146	return 1;
1147    /* Check that second byte is not missing. */
1148    len = MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1149    if (len == 2 && p[1] == NUL)
1150	len = 1;
1151    return len;
1152}
1153
1154struct interval
1155{
1156    long first;
1157    long last;
1158};
1159static int intable __ARGS((struct interval *table, size_t size, int c));
1160
1161/*
1162 * Return TRUE if "c" is in "table[size / sizeof(struct interval)]".
1163 */
1164    static int
1165intable(table, size, c)
1166    struct interval	*table;
1167    size_t		size;
1168    int			c;
1169{
1170    int mid, bot, top;
1171
1172    /* first quick check for Latin1 etc. characters */
1173    if (c < table[0].first)
1174	return FALSE;
1175
1176    /* binary search in table */
1177    bot = 0;
1178    top = (int)(size / sizeof(struct interval) - 1);
1179    while (top >= bot)
1180    {
1181	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
1182	if (table[mid].last < c)
1183	    bot = mid + 1;
1184	else if (table[mid].first > c)
1185	    top = mid - 1;
1186	else
1187	    return TRUE;
1188    }
1189    return FALSE;
1190}
1191
1192/*
1193 * For UTF-8 character "c" return 2 for a double-width character, 1 for others.
1194 * Returns 4 or 6 for an unprintable character.
1195 * Is only correct for characters >= 0x80.
1196 * When p_ambw is "double", return 2 for a character with East Asian Width
1197 * class 'A'(mbiguous).
1198 */
1199    int
1200utf_char2cells(c)
1201    int		c;
1202{
1203    /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian double width
1204     * characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
1205    static struct interval doublewidth[] =
1206    {
1207	{0x1100, 0x115f},
1208	{0x11a3, 0x11a7},
1209	{0x11fa, 0x11ff},
1210	{0x2329, 0x232a},
1211	{0x2e80, 0x2e99},
1212	{0x2e9b, 0x2ef3},
1213	{0x2f00, 0x2fd5},
1214	{0x2ff0, 0x2ffb},
1215	{0x3000, 0x3029},
1216	{0x3030, 0x303e},
1217	{0x3041, 0x3096},
1218	{0x309b, 0x30ff},
1219	{0x3105, 0x312d},
1220	{0x3131, 0x318e},
1221	{0x3190, 0x31b7},
1222	{0x31c0, 0x31e3},
1223	{0x31f0, 0x321e},
1224	{0x3220, 0x3247},
1225	{0x3250, 0x32fe},
1226	{0x3300, 0x4dbf},
1227	{0x4e00, 0xa48c},
1228	{0xa490, 0xa4c6},
1229	{0xa960, 0xa97c},
1230	{0xac00, 0xd7a3},
1231	{0xd7b0, 0xd7c6},
1232	{0xd7cb, 0xd7fb},
1233	{0xf900, 0xfaff},
1234	{0xfe10, 0xfe19},
1235	{0xfe30, 0xfe52},
1236	{0xfe54, 0xfe66},
1237	{0xfe68, 0xfe6b},
1238	{0xff01, 0xff60},
1239	{0xffe0, 0xffe6},
1240	{0x1f200, 0x1f200},
1241	{0x1f210, 0x1f231},
1242	{0x1f240, 0x1f248},
1243	{0x20000, 0x2fffd},
1244	{0x30000, 0x3fffd}
1245    };
1246    /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
1247     * characters, generated with ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
1248    static struct interval ambiguous[] =
1249    {
1250	{0x00a1, 0x00a1},
1251	{0x00a4, 0x00a4},
1252	{0x00a7, 0x00a8},
1253	{0x00aa, 0x00aa},
1254	{0x00ad, 0x00ae},
1255	{0x00b0, 0x00b4},
1256	{0x00b6, 0x00ba},
1257	{0x00bc, 0x00bf},
1258	{0x00c6, 0x00c6},
1259	{0x00d0, 0x00d0},
1260	{0x00d7, 0x00d8},
1261	{0x00de, 0x00e1},
1262	{0x00e6, 0x00e6},
1263	{0x00e8, 0x00ea},
1264	{0x00ec, 0x00ed},
1265	{0x00f0, 0x00f0},
1266	{0x00f2, 0x00f3},
1267	{0x00f7, 0x00fa},
1268	{0x00fc, 0x00fc},
1269	{0x00fe, 0x00fe},
1270	{0x0101, 0x0101},
1271	{0x0111, 0x0111},
1272	{0x0113, 0x0113},
1273	{0x011b, 0x011b},
1274	{0x0126, 0x0127},
1275	{0x012b, 0x012b},
1276	{0x0131, 0x0133},
1277	{0x0138, 0x0138},
1278	{0x013f, 0x0142},
1279	{0x0144, 0x0144},
1280	{0x0148, 0x014b},
1281	{0x014d, 0x014d},
1282	{0x0152, 0x0153},
1283	{0x0166, 0x0167},
1284	{0x016b, 0x016b},
1285	{0x01ce, 0x01ce},
1286	{0x01d0, 0x01d0},
1287	{0x01d2, 0x01d2},
1288	{0x01d4, 0x01d4},
1289	{0x01d6, 0x01d6},
1290	{0x01d8, 0x01d8},
1291	{0x01da, 0x01da},
1292	{0x01dc, 0x01dc},
1293	{0x0251, 0x0251},
1294	{0x0261, 0x0261},
1295	{0x02c4, 0x02c4},
1296	{0x02c7, 0x02c7},
1297	{0x02c9, 0x02cb},
1298	{0x02cd, 0x02cd},
1299	{0x02d0, 0x02d0},
1300	{0x02d8, 0x02db},
1301	{0x02dd, 0x02dd},
1302	{0x02df, 0x02df},
1303	{0x0391, 0x03a1},
1304	{0x03a3, 0x03a9},
1305	{0x03b1, 0x03c1},
1306	{0x03c3, 0x03c9},
1307	{0x0401, 0x0401},
1308	{0x0410, 0x044f},
1309	{0x0451, 0x0451},
1310	{0x2010, 0x2010},
1311	{0x2013, 0x2016},
1312	{0x2018, 0x2019},
1313	{0x201c, 0x201d},
1314	{0x2020, 0x2022},
1315	{0x2024, 0x2027},
1316	{0x2030, 0x2030},
1317	{0x2032, 0x2033},
1318	{0x2035, 0x2035},
1319	{0x203b, 0x203b},
1320	{0x203e, 0x203e},
1321	{0x2074, 0x2074},
1322	{0x207f, 0x207f},
1323	{0x2081, 0x2084},
1324	{0x20ac, 0x20ac},
1325	{0x2103, 0x2103},
1326	{0x2105, 0x2105},
1327	{0x2109, 0x2109},
1328	{0x2113, 0x2113},
1329	{0x2116, 0x2116},
1330	{0x2121, 0x2122},
1331	{0x2126, 0x2126},
1332	{0x212b, 0x212b},
1333	{0x2153, 0x2154},
1334	{0x215b, 0x215e},
1335	{0x2160, 0x216b},
1336	{0x2170, 0x2179},
1337	{0x2189, 0x2189},
1338	{0x2190, 0x2199},
1339	{0x21b8, 0x21b9},
1340	{0x21d2, 0x21d2},
1341	{0x21d4, 0x21d4},
1342	{0x21e7, 0x21e7},
1343	{0x2200, 0x2200},
1344	{0x2202, 0x2203},
1345	{0x2207, 0x2208},
1346	{0x220b, 0x220b},
1347	{0x220f, 0x220f},
1348	{0x2211, 0x2211},
1349	{0x2215, 0x2215},
1350	{0x221a, 0x221a},
1351	{0x221d, 0x2220},
1352	{0x2223, 0x2223},
1353	{0x2225, 0x2225},
1354	{0x2227, 0x222c},
1355	{0x222e, 0x222e},
1356	{0x2234, 0x2237},
1357	{0x223c, 0x223d},
1358	{0x2248, 0x2248},
1359	{0x224c, 0x224c},
1360	{0x2252, 0x2252},
1361	{0x2260, 0x2261},
1362	{0x2264, 0x2267},
1363	{0x226a, 0x226b},
1364	{0x226e, 0x226f},
1365	{0x2282, 0x2283},
1366	{0x2286, 0x2287},
1367	{0x2295, 0x2295},
1368	{0x2299, 0x2299},
1369	{0x22a5, 0x22a5},
1370	{0x22bf, 0x22bf},
1371	{0x2312, 0x2312},
1372	{0x2460, 0x24e9},
1373	{0x24eb, 0x254b},
1374	{0x2550, 0x2573},
1375	{0x2580, 0x258f},
1376	{0x2592, 0x2595},
1377	{0x25a0, 0x25a1},
1378	{0x25a3, 0x25a9},
1379	{0x25b2, 0x25b3},
1380	{0x25b6, 0x25b7},
1381	{0x25bc, 0x25bd},
1382	{0x25c0, 0x25c1},
1383	{0x25c6, 0x25c8},
1384	{0x25cb, 0x25cb},
1385	{0x25ce, 0x25d1},
1386	{0x25e2, 0x25e5},
1387	{0x25ef, 0x25ef},
1388	{0x2605, 0x2606},
1389	{0x2609, 0x2609},
1390	{0x260e, 0x260f},
1391	{0x2614, 0x2615},
1392	{0x261c, 0x261c},
1393	{0x261e, 0x261e},
1394	{0x2640, 0x2640},
1395	{0x2642, 0x2642},
1396	{0x2660, 0x2661},
1397	{0x2663, 0x2665},
1398	{0x2667, 0x266a},
1399	{0x266c, 0x266d},
1400	{0x266f, 0x266f},
1401	{0x269e, 0x269f},
1402	{0x26be, 0x26bf},
1403	{0x26c4, 0x26cd},
1404	{0x26cf, 0x26e1},
1405	{0x26e3, 0x26e3},
1406	{0x26e8, 0x26ff},
1407	{0x273d, 0x273d},
1408	{0x2757, 0x2757},
1409	{0x2776, 0x277f},
1410	{0x2b55, 0x2b59},
1411	{0x3248, 0x324f},
1412	{0xe000, 0xf8ff},
1413	{0xfffd, 0xfffd},
1414	{0x1f100, 0x1f10a},
1415	{0x1f110, 0x1f12d},
1416	{0x1f131, 0x1f131},
1417	{0x1f13d, 0x1f13d},
1418	{0x1f13f, 0x1f13f},
1419	{0x1f142, 0x1f142},
1420	{0x1f146, 0x1f146},
1421	{0x1f14a, 0x1f14e},
1422	{0x1f157, 0x1f157},
1423	{0x1f15f, 0x1f15f},
1424	{0x1f179, 0x1f179},
1425	{0x1f17b, 0x1f17c},
1426	{0x1f17f, 0x1f17f},
1427	{0x1f18a, 0x1f18d},
1428	{0x1f190, 0x1f190},
1429	{0xf0000, 0xffffd},
1430	{0x100000, 0x10fffd}
1431    };
1432
1433    if (c >= 0x100)
1434    {
1435#ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
1436	/*
1437	 * Assume the library function wcwidth() works better than our own
1438	 * stuff.  It should return 1 for ambiguous width chars!
1439	 */
1440	int	n = wcwidth(c);
1441
1442	if (n < 0)
1443	    return 6;		/* unprintable, displays <xxxx> */
1444	if (n > 1)
1445	    return n;
1446#else
1447	if (!utf_printable(c))
1448	    return 6;		/* unprintable, displays <xxxx> */
1449	if (intable(doublewidth, sizeof(doublewidth), c))
1450	    return 2;
1451#endif
1452    }
1453
1454    /* Characters below 0x100 are influenced by 'isprint' option */
1455    else if (c >= 0x80 && !vim_isprintc(c))
1456	return 4;		/* unprintable, displays <xx> */
1457
1458    if (c >= 0x80 && *p_ambw == 'd' && intable(ambiguous, sizeof(ambiguous), c))
1459	return 2;
1460
1461    return 1;
1462}
1463
1464/*
1465 * mb_ptr2cells() function pointer.
1466 * Return the number of display cells character at "*p" occupies.
1467 * This doesn't take care of unprintable characters, use ptr2cells() for that.
1468 */
1469    int
1470latin_ptr2cells(p)
1471    char_u	*p UNUSED;
1472{
1473    return 1;
1474}
1475
1476    int
1477utf_ptr2cells(p)
1478    char_u	*p;
1479{
1480    int		c;
1481
1482    /* Need to convert to a wide character. */
1483    if (*p >= 0x80)
1484    {
1485	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1486	/* An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>. */
1487	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1488	    return 4;
1489	/* If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence. */
1490	if (c < 0x80)
1491	    return char2cells(c);
1492	return utf_char2cells(c);
1493    }
1494    return 1;
1495}
1496
1497    int
1498dbcs_ptr2cells(p)
1499    char_u	*p;
1500{
1501    /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1502     * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1503    if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
1504	return 1;
1505    return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1506}
1507
1508/*
1509 * mb_ptr2cells_len() function pointer.
1510 * Like mb_ptr2cells(), but limit string length to "size".
1511 * For an empty string or truncated character returns 1.
1512 */
1513    int
1514latin_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1515    char_u	*p UNUSED;
1516    int		size UNUSED;
1517{
1518    return 1;
1519}
1520
1521    static int
1522utf_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1523    char_u	*p;
1524    int		size;
1525{
1526    int		c;
1527
1528    /* Need to convert to a wide character. */
1529    if (size > 0 && *p >= 0x80)
1530    {
1531	if (utf_ptr2len_len(p, size) < utf8len_tab[*p])
1532	    return 1;  /* truncated */
1533	c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1534	/* An illegal byte is displayed as <xx>. */
1535	if (utf_ptr2len(p) == 1 || c == NUL)
1536	    return 4;
1537	/* If the char is ASCII it must be an overlong sequence. */
1538	if (c < 0x80)
1539	    return char2cells(c);
1540	return utf_char2cells(c);
1541    }
1542    return 1;
1543}
1544
1545    static int
1546dbcs_ptr2cells_len(p, size)
1547    char_u	*p;
1548    int		size;
1549{
1550    /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1551     * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1552    if (size <= 1 || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e))
1553	return 1;
1554    return MB_BYTE2LEN(*p);
1555}
1556
1557/*
1558 * mb_char2cells() function pointer.
1559 * Return the number of display cells character "c" occupies.
1560 * Only takes care of multi-byte chars, not "^C" and such.
1561 */
1562    int
1563latin_char2cells(c)
1564    int		c UNUSED;
1565{
1566    return 1;
1567}
1568
1569    static int
1570dbcs_char2cells(c)
1571    int		c;
1572{
1573    /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1574     * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1575    if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ((unsigned)c >> 8) == 0x8e)
1576	return 1;
1577    /* use the first byte */
1578    return MB_BYTE2LEN((unsigned)c >> 8);
1579}
1580
1581/*
1582 * Return the number of cells occupied by string "p".
1583 * Stop at a NUL character.  When "len" >= 0 stop at character "p[len]".
1584 */
1585    int
1586mb_string2cells(p, len)
1587    char_u  *p;
1588    int	    len;
1589{
1590    int i;
1591    int clen = 0;
1592
1593    for (i = 0; (len < 0 || i < len) && p[i] != NUL; i += (*mb_ptr2len)(p + i))
1594	clen += (*mb_ptr2cells)(p + i);
1595    return clen;
1596}
1597
1598/*
1599 * mb_off2cells() function pointer.
1600 * Return number of display cells for char at ScreenLines[off].
1601 * We make sure that the offset used is less than "max_off".
1602 */
1603    int
1604latin_off2cells(off, max_off)
1605    unsigned	off UNUSED;
1606    unsigned	max_off UNUSED;
1607{
1608    return 1;
1609}
1610
1611    int
1612dbcs_off2cells(off, max_off)
1613    unsigned	off;
1614    unsigned	max_off;
1615{
1616    /* never check beyond end of the line */
1617    if (off >= max_off)
1618	return 1;
1619
1620    /* Number of cells is equal to number of bytes, except for euc-jp when
1621     * the first byte is 0x8e. */
1622    if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && ScreenLines[off] == 0x8e)
1623	return 1;
1624    return MB_BYTE2LEN(ScreenLines[off]);
1625}
1626
1627    int
1628utf_off2cells(off, max_off)
1629    unsigned	off;
1630    unsigned	max_off;
1631{
1632    return (off + 1 < max_off && ScreenLines[off + 1] == 0) ? 2 : 1;
1633}
1634
1635/*
1636 * mb_ptr2char() function pointer.
1637 * Convert a byte sequence into a character.
1638 */
1639    int
1640latin_ptr2char(p)
1641    char_u	*p;
1642{
1643    return *p;
1644}
1645
1646    static int
1647dbcs_ptr2char(p)
1648    char_u	*p;
1649{
1650    if (MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) > 1 && p[1] != NUL)
1651	return (p[0] << 8) + p[1];
1652    return *p;
1653}
1654
1655/*
1656 * Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence to a wide character.
1657 * If the sequence is illegal or truncated by a NUL the first byte is
1658 * returned.
1659 * Does not include composing characters, of course.
1660 */
1661    int
1662utf_ptr2char(p)
1663    char_u	*p;
1664{
1665    int		len;
1666
1667    if (p[0] < 0x80)	/* be quick for ASCII */
1668	return p[0];
1669
1670    len = utf8len_tab_zero[p[0]];
1671    if (len > 1 && (p[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1672    {
1673	if (len == 2)
1674	    return ((p[0] & 0x1f) << 6) + (p[1] & 0x3f);
1675	if ((p[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1676	{
1677	    if (len == 3)
1678		return ((p[0] & 0x0f) << 12) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 6)
1679		    + (p[2] & 0x3f);
1680	    if ((p[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1681	    {
1682		if (len == 4)
1683		    return ((p[0] & 0x07) << 18) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 12)
1684			+ ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[3] & 0x3f);
1685		if ((p[4] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
1686		{
1687		    if (len == 5)
1688			return ((p[0] & 0x03) << 24) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 18)
1689			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 12) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 6)
1690			    + (p[4] & 0x3f);
1691		    if ((p[5] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && len == 6)
1692			return ((p[0] & 0x01) << 30) + ((p[1] & 0x3f) << 24)
1693			    + ((p[2] & 0x3f) << 18) + ((p[3] & 0x3f) << 12)
1694			    + ((p[4] & 0x3f) << 6) + (p[5] & 0x3f);
1695		}
1696	    }
1697	}
1698    }
1699    /* Illegal value, just return the first byte */
1700    return p[0];
1701}
1702
1703/*
1704 * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1705 * Note: composing characters are skipped!
1706 */
1707    int
1708mb_ptr2char_adv(pp)
1709    char_u	**pp;
1710{
1711    int		c;
1712
1713    c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1714    *pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1715    return c;
1716}
1717
1718/*
1719 * Get character at **pp and advance *pp to the next character.
1720 * Note: composing characters are returned as separate characters.
1721 */
1722    int
1723mb_cptr2char_adv(pp)
1724    char_u	**pp;
1725{
1726    int		c;
1727
1728    c = (*mb_ptr2char)(*pp);
1729    if (enc_utf8)
1730	*pp += utf_ptr2len(*pp);
1731    else
1732	*pp += (*mb_ptr2len)(*pp);
1733    return c;
1734}
1735
1736#if defined(FEAT_ARABIC) || defined(PROTO)
1737/*
1738 * Check whether we are dealing with Arabic combining characters.
1739 * Note: these are NOT really composing characters!
1740 */
1741    int
1742arabic_combine(one, two)
1743    int		one;	    /* first character */
1744    int		two;	    /* character just after "one" */
1745{
1746    if (one == a_LAM)
1747	return arabic_maycombine(two);
1748    return FALSE;
1749}
1750
1751/*
1752 * Check whether we are dealing with a character that could be regarded as an
1753 * Arabic combining character, need to check the character before this.
1754 */
1755    int
1756arabic_maycombine(two)
1757    int		two;
1758{
1759    if (p_arshape && !p_tbidi)
1760	return (two == a_ALEF_MADDA
1761		    || two == a_ALEF_HAMZA_ABOVE
1762		    || two == a_ALEF_HAMZA_BELOW
1763		    || two == a_ALEF);
1764    return FALSE;
1765}
1766
1767/*
1768 * Check if the character pointed to by "p2" is a composing character when it
1769 * comes after "p1".  For Arabic sometimes "ab" is replaced with "c", which
1770 * behaves like a composing character.
1771 */
1772    int
1773utf_composinglike(p1, p2)
1774    char_u	*p1;
1775    char_u	*p2;
1776{
1777    int		c2;
1778
1779    c2 = utf_ptr2char(p2);
1780    if (utf_iscomposing(c2))
1781	return TRUE;
1782    if (!arabic_maycombine(c2))
1783	return FALSE;
1784    return arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(p1), c2);
1785}
1786#endif
1787
1788/*
1789 * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1790 * composing characters.
1791 */
1792    int
1793utfc_ptr2char(p, pcc)
1794    char_u	*p;
1795    int		*pcc;	/* return: composing chars, last one is 0 */
1796{
1797    int		len;
1798    int		c;
1799    int		cc;
1800    int		i = 0;
1801
1802    c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1803    len = utf_ptr2len(p);
1804
1805    /* Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal. */
1806    if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1807	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1808	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1809    {
1810	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1811	for (;;)
1812	{
1813	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1814	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1815		break;
1816	    len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
1817	    if (p[len] < 0x80 || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1818		break;
1819	}
1820    }
1821
1822    if (i < MAX_MCO)	/* last composing char must be 0 */
1823	pcc[i] = 0;
1824
1825    return c;
1826}
1827
1828/*
1829 * Convert a UTF-8 byte string to a wide character.  Also get up to MAX_MCO
1830 * composing characters.  Use no more than p[maxlen].
1831 */
1832    int
1833utfc_ptr2char_len(p, pcc, maxlen)
1834    char_u	*p;
1835    int		*pcc;	/* return: composing chars, last one is 0 */
1836    int		maxlen;
1837{
1838    int		len;
1839    int		c;
1840    int		cc;
1841    int		i = 0;
1842
1843    c = utf_ptr2char(p);
1844    len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, maxlen);
1845    /* Only accept a composing char when the first char isn't illegal. */
1846    if ((len > 1 || *p < 0x80)
1847	    && len < maxlen
1848	    && p[len] >= 0x80
1849	    && UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p, p + len))
1850    {
1851	cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len);
1852	for (;;)
1853	{
1854	    pcc[i++] = cc;
1855	    if (i == MAX_MCO)
1856		break;
1857	    len += utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, maxlen - len);
1858	    if (len >= maxlen
1859		    || p[len] < 0x80
1860		    || !utf_iscomposing(cc = utf_ptr2char(p + len)))
1861		break;
1862	}
1863    }
1864
1865    if (i < MAX_MCO)	/* last composing char must be 0 */
1866	pcc[i] = 0;
1867
1868    return c;
1869}
1870
1871/*
1872 * Convert the character at screen position "off" to a sequence of bytes.
1873 * Includes the composing characters.
1874 * "buf" must at least have the length MB_MAXBYTES.
1875 * Only to be used when ScreenLinesUC[off] != 0.
1876 * Returns the produced number of bytes.
1877 */
1878    int
1879utfc_char2bytes(off, buf)
1880    int		off;
1881    char_u	*buf;
1882{
1883    int		len;
1884    int		i;
1885
1886    len = utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesUC[off], buf);
1887    for (i = 0; i < Screen_mco; ++i)
1888    {
1889	if (ScreenLinesC[i][off] == 0)
1890	    break;
1891	len += utf_char2bytes(ScreenLinesC[i][off], buf + len);
1892    }
1893    return len;
1894}
1895
1896/*
1897 * Get the length of a UTF-8 byte sequence, not including any following
1898 * composing characters.
1899 * Returns 0 for "".
1900 * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence.
1901 */
1902    int
1903utf_ptr2len(p)
1904    char_u	*p;
1905{
1906    int		len;
1907    int		i;
1908
1909    if (*p == NUL)
1910	return 0;
1911    len = utf8len_tab[*p];
1912    for (i = 1; i < len; ++i)
1913	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
1914	    return 1;
1915    return len;
1916}
1917
1918/*
1919 * Return length of UTF-8 character, obtained from the first byte.
1920 * "b" must be between 0 and 255!
1921 * Returns 1 for an invalid first byte value.
1922 */
1923    int
1924utf_byte2len(b)
1925    int		b;
1926{
1927    return utf8len_tab[b];
1928}
1929
1930/*
1931 * Get the length of UTF-8 byte sequence "p[size]".  Does not include any
1932 * following composing characters.
1933 * Returns 1 for "".
1934 * Returns 1 for an illegal byte sequence (also in incomplete byte seq.).
1935 * Returns number > "size" for an incomplete byte sequence.
1936 * Never returns zero.
1937 */
1938    int
1939utf_ptr2len_len(p, size)
1940    char_u	*p;
1941    int		size;
1942{
1943    int		len;
1944    int		i;
1945    int		m;
1946
1947    len = utf8len_tab[*p];
1948    if (len == 1)
1949	return 1;	/* NUL, ascii or illegal lead byte */
1950    if (len > size)
1951	m = size;	/* incomplete byte sequence. */
1952    else
1953	m = len;
1954    for (i = 1; i < m; ++i)
1955	if ((p[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
1956	    return 1;
1957    return len;
1958}
1959
1960/*
1961 * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p" takes.
1962 * This includes following composing characters.
1963 */
1964    int
1965utfc_ptr2len(p)
1966    char_u	*p;
1967{
1968    int		len;
1969    int		b0 = *p;
1970#ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
1971    int		prevlen;
1972#endif
1973
1974    if (b0 == NUL)
1975	return 0;
1976    if (b0 < 0x80 && p[1] < 0x80)	/* be quick for ASCII */
1977	return 1;
1978
1979    /* Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte. */
1980    len = utf_ptr2len(p);
1981
1982    /* Check for illegal byte. */
1983    if (len == 1 && b0 >= 0x80)
1984	return 1;
1985
1986    /*
1987     * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
1988     * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
1989     */
1990#ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
1991    prevlen = 0;
1992#endif
1993    for (;;)
1994    {
1995	if (p[len] < 0x80 || !UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
1996	    return len;
1997
1998	/* Skip over composing char */
1999#ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2000	prevlen = len;
2001#endif
2002	len += utf_ptr2len(p + len);
2003    }
2004}
2005
2006/*
2007 * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of the character at "p[size]"
2008 * takes.  This includes following composing characters.
2009 * Returns 0 for an empty string.
2010 * Returns 1 for an illegal char or an incomplete byte sequence.
2011 */
2012    int
2013utfc_ptr2len_len(p, size)
2014    char_u	*p;
2015    int		size;
2016{
2017    int		len;
2018#ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2019    int		prevlen;
2020#endif
2021
2022    if (size < 1 || *p == NUL)
2023	return 0;
2024    if (p[0] < 0x80 && (size == 1 || p[1] < 0x80)) /* be quick for ASCII */
2025	return 1;
2026
2027    /* Skip over first UTF-8 char, stopping at a NUL byte. */
2028    len = utf_ptr2len_len(p, size);
2029
2030    /* Check for illegal byte and incomplete byte sequence. */
2031    if ((len == 1 && p[0] >= 0x80) || len > size)
2032	return 1;
2033
2034    /*
2035     * Check for composing characters.  We can handle only the first six, but
2036     * skip all of them (otherwise the cursor would get stuck).
2037     */
2038#ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2039    prevlen = 0;
2040#endif
2041    while (len < size)
2042    {
2043	int	len_next_char;
2044
2045	if (p[len] < 0x80)
2046	    break;
2047
2048	/*
2049	 * Next character length should not go beyond size to ensure that
2050	 * UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(...) does not read beyond size.
2051	 */
2052	len_next_char = utf_ptr2len_len(p + len, size - len);
2053	if (len_next_char > size - len)
2054	    break;
2055
2056	if (!UTF_COMPOSINGLIKE(p + prevlen, p + len))
2057	    break;
2058
2059	/* Skip over composing char */
2060#ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
2061	prevlen = len;
2062#endif
2063	len += len_next_char;
2064    }
2065    return len;
2066}
2067
2068/*
2069 * Return the number of bytes the UTF-8 encoding of character "c" takes.
2070 * This does not include composing characters.
2071 */
2072    int
2073utf_char2len(c)
2074    int		c;
2075{
2076    if (c < 0x80)
2077	return 1;
2078    if (c < 0x800)
2079	return 2;
2080    if (c < 0x10000)
2081	return 3;
2082    if (c < 0x200000)
2083	return 4;
2084    if (c < 0x4000000)
2085	return 5;
2086    return 6;
2087}
2088
2089/*
2090 * Convert Unicode character "c" to UTF-8 string in "buf[]".
2091 * Returns the number of bytes.
2092 * This does not include composing characters.
2093 */
2094    int
2095utf_char2bytes(c, buf)
2096    int		c;
2097    char_u	*buf;
2098{
2099    if (c < 0x80)		/* 7 bits */
2100    {
2101	buf[0] = c;
2102	return 1;
2103    }
2104    if (c < 0x800)		/* 11 bits */
2105    {
2106	buf[0] = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
2107	buf[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2108	return 2;
2109    }
2110    if (c < 0x10000)		/* 16 bits */
2111    {
2112	buf[0] = 0xe0 + ((unsigned)c >> 12);
2113	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2114	buf[2] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2115	return 3;
2116    }
2117    if (c < 0x200000)		/* 21 bits */
2118    {
2119	buf[0] = 0xf0 + ((unsigned)c >> 18);
2120	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2121	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2122	buf[3] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2123	return 4;
2124    }
2125    if (c < 0x4000000)		/* 26 bits */
2126    {
2127	buf[0] = 0xf8 + ((unsigned)c >> 24);
2128	buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2129	buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2130	buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2131	buf[4] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2132	return 5;
2133    }
2134				/* 31 bits */
2135    buf[0] = 0xfc + ((unsigned)c >> 30);
2136    buf[1] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 24) & 0x3f);
2137    buf[2] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 18) & 0x3f);
2138    buf[3] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 12) & 0x3f);
2139    buf[4] = 0x80 + (((unsigned)c >> 6) & 0x3f);
2140    buf[5] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
2141    return 6;
2142}
2143
2144/*
2145 * Return TRUE if "c" is a composing UTF-8 character.  This means it will be
2146 * drawn on top of the preceding character.
2147 * Based on code from Markus Kuhn.
2148 */
2149    int
2150utf_iscomposing(c)
2151    int		c;
2152{
2153    /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2154     * Generated by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim. */
2155    static struct interval combining[] =
2156    {
2157	{0x0300, 0x036f},
2158	{0x0483, 0x0489},
2159	{0x0591, 0x05bd},
2160	{0x05bf, 0x05bf},
2161	{0x05c1, 0x05c2},
2162	{0x05c4, 0x05c5},
2163	{0x05c7, 0x05c7},
2164	{0x0610, 0x061a},
2165	{0x064b, 0x065e},
2166	{0x0670, 0x0670},
2167	{0x06d6, 0x06dc},
2168	{0x06de, 0x06e4},
2169	{0x06e7, 0x06e8},
2170	{0x06ea, 0x06ed},
2171	{0x0711, 0x0711},
2172	{0x0730, 0x074a},
2173	{0x07a6, 0x07b0},
2174	{0x07eb, 0x07f3},
2175	{0x0816, 0x0819},
2176	{0x081b, 0x0823},
2177	{0x0825, 0x0827},
2178	{0x0829, 0x082d},
2179	{0x0900, 0x0903},
2180	{0x093c, 0x093c},
2181	{0x093e, 0x094e},
2182	{0x0951, 0x0955},
2183	{0x0962, 0x0963},
2184	{0x0981, 0x0983},
2185	{0x09bc, 0x09bc},
2186	{0x09be, 0x09c4},
2187	{0x09c7, 0x09c8},
2188	{0x09cb, 0x09cd},
2189	{0x09d7, 0x09d7},
2190	{0x09e2, 0x09e3},
2191	{0x0a01, 0x0a03},
2192	{0x0a3c, 0x0a3c},
2193	{0x0a3e, 0x0a42},
2194	{0x0a47, 0x0a48},
2195	{0x0a4b, 0x0a4d},
2196	{0x0a51, 0x0a51},
2197	{0x0a70, 0x0a71},
2198	{0x0a75, 0x0a75},
2199	{0x0a81, 0x0a83},
2200	{0x0abc, 0x0abc},
2201	{0x0abe, 0x0ac5},
2202	{0x0ac7, 0x0ac9},
2203	{0x0acb, 0x0acd},
2204	{0x0ae2, 0x0ae3},
2205	{0x0b01, 0x0b03},
2206	{0x0b3c, 0x0b3c},
2207	{0x0b3e, 0x0b44},
2208	{0x0b47, 0x0b48},
2209	{0x0b4b, 0x0b4d},
2210	{0x0b56, 0x0b57},
2211	{0x0b62, 0x0b63},
2212	{0x0b82, 0x0b82},
2213	{0x0bbe, 0x0bc2},
2214	{0x0bc6, 0x0bc8},
2215	{0x0bca, 0x0bcd},
2216	{0x0bd7, 0x0bd7},
2217	{0x0c01, 0x0c03},
2218	{0x0c3e, 0x0c44},
2219	{0x0c46, 0x0c48},
2220	{0x0c4a, 0x0c4d},
2221	{0x0c55, 0x0c56},
2222	{0x0c62, 0x0c63},
2223	{0x0c82, 0x0c83},
2224	{0x0cbc, 0x0cbc},
2225	{0x0cbe, 0x0cc4},
2226	{0x0cc6, 0x0cc8},
2227	{0x0cca, 0x0ccd},
2228	{0x0cd5, 0x0cd6},
2229	{0x0ce2, 0x0ce3},
2230	{0x0d02, 0x0d03},
2231	{0x0d3e, 0x0d44},
2232	{0x0d46, 0x0d48},
2233	{0x0d4a, 0x0d4d},
2234	{0x0d57, 0x0d57},
2235	{0x0d62, 0x0d63},
2236	{0x0d82, 0x0d83},
2237	{0x0dca, 0x0dca},
2238	{0x0dcf, 0x0dd4},
2239	{0x0dd6, 0x0dd6},
2240	{0x0dd8, 0x0ddf},
2241	{0x0df2, 0x0df3},
2242	{0x0e31, 0x0e31},
2243	{0x0e34, 0x0e3a},
2244	{0x0e47, 0x0e4e},
2245	{0x0eb1, 0x0eb1},
2246	{0x0eb4, 0x0eb9},
2247	{0x0ebb, 0x0ebc},
2248	{0x0ec8, 0x0ecd},
2249	{0x0f18, 0x0f19},
2250	{0x0f35, 0x0f35},
2251	{0x0f37, 0x0f37},
2252	{0x0f39, 0x0f39},
2253	{0x0f3e, 0x0f3f},
2254	{0x0f71, 0x0f84},
2255	{0x0f86, 0x0f87},
2256	{0x0f90, 0x0f97},
2257	{0x0f99, 0x0fbc},
2258	{0x0fc6, 0x0fc6},
2259	{0x102b, 0x103e},
2260	{0x1056, 0x1059},
2261	{0x105e, 0x1060},
2262	{0x1062, 0x1064},
2263	{0x1067, 0x106d},
2264	{0x1071, 0x1074},
2265	{0x1082, 0x108d},
2266	{0x108f, 0x108f},
2267	{0x109a, 0x109d},
2268	{0x135f, 0x135f},
2269	{0x1712, 0x1714},
2270	{0x1732, 0x1734},
2271	{0x1752, 0x1753},
2272	{0x1772, 0x1773},
2273	{0x17b6, 0x17d3},
2274	{0x17dd, 0x17dd},
2275	{0x180b, 0x180d},
2276	{0x18a9, 0x18a9},
2277	{0x1920, 0x192b},
2278	{0x1930, 0x193b},
2279	{0x19b0, 0x19c0},
2280	{0x19c8, 0x19c9},
2281	{0x1a17, 0x1a1b},
2282	{0x1a55, 0x1a5e},
2283	{0x1a60, 0x1a7c},
2284	{0x1a7f, 0x1a7f},
2285	{0x1b00, 0x1b04},
2286	{0x1b34, 0x1b44},
2287	{0x1b6b, 0x1b73},
2288	{0x1b80, 0x1b82},
2289	{0x1ba1, 0x1baa},
2290	{0x1c24, 0x1c37},
2291	{0x1cd0, 0x1cd2},
2292	{0x1cd4, 0x1ce8},
2293	{0x1ced, 0x1ced},
2294	{0x1cf2, 0x1cf2},
2295	{0x1dc0, 0x1de6},
2296	{0x1dfd, 0x1dff},
2297	{0x20d0, 0x20f0},
2298	{0x2cef, 0x2cf1},
2299	{0x2de0, 0x2dff},
2300	{0x302a, 0x302f},
2301	{0x3099, 0x309a},
2302	{0xa66f, 0xa672},
2303	{0xa67c, 0xa67d},
2304	{0xa6f0, 0xa6f1},
2305	{0xa802, 0xa802},
2306	{0xa806, 0xa806},
2307	{0xa80b, 0xa80b},
2308	{0xa823, 0xa827},
2309	{0xa880, 0xa881},
2310	{0xa8b4, 0xa8c4},
2311	{0xa8e0, 0xa8f1},
2312	{0xa926, 0xa92d},
2313	{0xa947, 0xa953},
2314	{0xa980, 0xa983},
2315	{0xa9b3, 0xa9c0},
2316	{0xaa29, 0xaa36},
2317	{0xaa43, 0xaa43},
2318	{0xaa4c, 0xaa4d},
2319	{0xaa7b, 0xaa7b},
2320	{0xaab0, 0xaab0},
2321	{0xaab2, 0xaab4},
2322	{0xaab7, 0xaab8},
2323	{0xaabe, 0xaabf},
2324	{0xaac1, 0xaac1},
2325	{0xabe3, 0xabea},
2326	{0xabec, 0xabed},
2327	{0xfb1e, 0xfb1e},
2328	{0xfe00, 0xfe0f},
2329	{0xfe20, 0xfe26},
2330	{0x101fd, 0x101fd},
2331	{0x10a01, 0x10a03},
2332	{0x10a05, 0x10a06},
2333	{0x10a0c, 0x10a0f},
2334	{0x10a38, 0x10a3a},
2335	{0x10a3f, 0x10a3f},
2336	{0x11080, 0x11082},
2337	{0x110b0, 0x110ba},
2338	{0x1d165, 0x1d169},
2339	{0x1d16d, 0x1d172},
2340	{0x1d17b, 0x1d182},
2341	{0x1d185, 0x1d18b},
2342	{0x1d1aa, 0x1d1ad},
2343	{0x1d242, 0x1d244},
2344	{0xe0100, 0xe01ef}
2345    };
2346
2347    return intable(combining, sizeof(combining), c);
2348}
2349
2350/*
2351 * Return TRUE for characters that can be displayed in a normal way.
2352 * Only for characters of 0x100 and above!
2353 */
2354    int
2355utf_printable(c)
2356    int		c;
2357{
2358#ifdef USE_WCHAR_FUNCTIONS
2359    /*
2360     * Assume the iswprint() library function works better than our own stuff.
2361     */
2362    return iswprint(c);
2363#else
2364    /* Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals.
2365     * 0xd800-0xdfff is reserved for UTF-16, actually illegal. */
2366    static struct interval nonprint[] =
2367    {
2368	{0x070f, 0x070f}, {0x180b, 0x180e}, {0x200b, 0x200f}, {0x202a, 0x202e},
2369	{0x206a, 0x206f}, {0xd800, 0xdfff}, {0xfeff, 0xfeff}, {0xfff9, 0xfffb},
2370	{0xfffe, 0xffff}
2371    };
2372
2373    return !intable(nonprint, sizeof(nonprint), c);
2374#endif
2375}
2376
2377/*
2378 * Get class of a Unicode character.
2379 * 0: white space
2380 * 1: punctuation
2381 * 2 or bigger: some class of word character.
2382 */
2383    int
2384utf_class(c)
2385    int		c;
2386{
2387    /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals */
2388    static struct clinterval
2389    {
2390	unsigned short first;
2391	unsigned short last;
2392	unsigned short class;
2393    } classes[] =
2394    {
2395	{0x037e, 0x037e, 1},		/* Greek question mark */
2396	{0x0387, 0x0387, 1},		/* Greek ano teleia */
2397	{0x055a, 0x055f, 1},		/* Armenian punctuation */
2398	{0x0589, 0x0589, 1},		/* Armenian full stop */
2399	{0x05be, 0x05be, 1},
2400	{0x05c0, 0x05c0, 1},
2401	{0x05c3, 0x05c3, 1},
2402	{0x05f3, 0x05f4, 1},
2403	{0x060c, 0x060c, 1},
2404	{0x061b, 0x061b, 1},
2405	{0x061f, 0x061f, 1},
2406	{0x066a, 0x066d, 1},
2407	{0x06d4, 0x06d4, 1},
2408	{0x0700, 0x070d, 1},		/* Syriac punctuation */
2409	{0x0964, 0x0965, 1},
2410	{0x0970, 0x0970, 1},
2411	{0x0df4, 0x0df4, 1},
2412	{0x0e4f, 0x0e4f, 1},
2413	{0x0e5a, 0x0e5b, 1},
2414	{0x0f04, 0x0f12, 1},
2415	{0x0f3a, 0x0f3d, 1},
2416	{0x0f85, 0x0f85, 1},
2417	{0x104a, 0x104f, 1},		/* Myanmar punctuation */
2418	{0x10fb, 0x10fb, 1},		/* Georgian punctuation */
2419	{0x1361, 0x1368, 1},		/* Ethiopic punctuation */
2420	{0x166d, 0x166e, 1},		/* Canadian Syl. punctuation */
2421	{0x1680, 0x1680, 0},
2422	{0x169b, 0x169c, 1},
2423	{0x16eb, 0x16ed, 1},
2424	{0x1735, 0x1736, 1},
2425	{0x17d4, 0x17dc, 1},		/* Khmer punctuation */
2426	{0x1800, 0x180a, 1},		/* Mongolian punctuation */
2427	{0x2000, 0x200b, 0},		/* spaces */
2428	{0x200c, 0x2027, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2429	{0x2028, 0x2029, 0},
2430	{0x202a, 0x202e, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2431	{0x202f, 0x202f, 0},
2432	{0x2030, 0x205e, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2433	{0x205f, 0x205f, 0},
2434	{0x2060, 0x27ff, 1},		/* punctuation and symbols */
2435	{0x2070, 0x207f, 0x2070},	/* superscript */
2436	{0x2080, 0x2094, 0x2080},	/* subscript */
2437	{0x20a0, 0x27ff, 1},		/* all kinds of symbols */
2438	{0x2800, 0x28ff, 0x2800},	/* braille */
2439	{0x2900, 0x2998, 1},		/* arrows, brackets, etc. */
2440	{0x29d8, 0x29db, 1},
2441	{0x29fc, 0x29fd, 1},
2442	{0x3000, 0x3000, 0},		/* ideographic space */
2443	{0x3001, 0x3020, 1},		/* ideographic punctuation */
2444	{0x3030, 0x3030, 1},
2445	{0x303d, 0x303d, 1},
2446	{0x3040, 0x309f, 0x3040},	/* Hiragana */
2447	{0x30a0, 0x30ff, 0x30a0},	/* Katakana */
2448	{0x3300, 0x9fff, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2449	{0xac00, 0xd7a3, 0xac00},	/* Hangul Syllables */
2450	{0xf900, 0xfaff, 0x4e00},	/* CJK Ideographs */
2451	{0xfd3e, 0xfd3f, 1},
2452	{0xfe30, 0xfe6b, 1},		/* punctuation forms */
2453	{0xff00, 0xff0f, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2454	{0xff1a, 0xff20, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2455	{0xff3b, 0xff40, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2456	{0xff5b, 0xff65, 1},		/* half/fullwidth ASCII */
2457    };
2458    int bot = 0;
2459    int top = sizeof(classes) / sizeof(struct clinterval) - 1;
2460    int mid;
2461
2462    /* First quick check for Latin1 characters, use 'iskeyword'. */
2463    if (c < 0x100)
2464    {
2465	if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == NUL || c == 0xa0)
2466	    return 0;	    /* blank */
2467	if (vim_iswordc(c))
2468	    return 2;	    /* word character */
2469	return 1;	    /* punctuation */
2470    }
2471
2472    /* binary search in table */
2473    while (top >= bot)
2474    {
2475	mid = (bot + top) / 2;
2476	if (classes[mid].last < c)
2477	    bot = mid + 1;
2478	else if (classes[mid].first > c)
2479	    top = mid - 1;
2480	else
2481	    return (int)classes[mid].class;
2482    }
2483
2484    /* most other characters are "word" characters */
2485    return 2;
2486}
2487
2488/*
2489 * Code for Unicode case-dependent operations.  Based on notes in
2490 * http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CaseFolding.txt
2491 * This code uses simple case folding, not full case folding.
2492 * Last updated for Unicode 5.2.
2493 */
2494
2495/*
2496 * The following tables are built by ../runtime/tools/unicode.vim.
2497 * They must be in numeric order, because we use binary search.
2498 * An entry such as {0x41,0x5a,1,32} means that Unicode characters in the
2499 * range from 0x41 to 0x5a inclusive, stepping by 1, are changed to
2500 * folded/upper/lower by adding 32.
2501 */
2502typedef struct
2503{
2504    int rangeStart;
2505    int rangeEnd;
2506    int step;
2507    int offset;
2508} convertStruct;
2509
2510static convertStruct foldCase[] =
2511{
2512	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2513	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,775},
2514	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2515	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2516	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2517	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2518	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2519	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2520	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2521	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2522	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-268},
2523	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2524	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2525	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2526	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2527	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2528	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2529	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2530	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2531	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2532	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2533	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2534	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2535	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2536	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2537	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2538	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2539	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2540	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2541	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2542	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2543	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2544	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2545	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2546	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
2547	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
2548	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
2549	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
2550	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
2551	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
2552	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
2553	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
2554	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
2555	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
2556	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
2557	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
2558	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
2559	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
2560	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
2561	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
2562	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
2563	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
2564	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
2565	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
2566	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
2567	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
2568	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
2569	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
2570	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
2571	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
2572	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
2573	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
2574	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
2575	{0x345,0x345,-1,116},
2576	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
2577	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
2578	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
2579	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
2580	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
2581	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
2582	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
2583	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
2584	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,1},
2585	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
2586	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-30},
2587	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-25},
2588	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-15},
2589	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-22},
2590	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
2591	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-54},
2592	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-48},
2593	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
2594	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-64},
2595	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
2596	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
2597	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
2598	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
2599	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
2600	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
2601	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
2602	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
2603	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
2604	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
2605	{0x4d0,0x524,2,1},
2606	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
2607	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
2608	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
2609	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-58},
2610	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
2611	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
2612	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
2613	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
2614	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
2615	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
2616	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
2617	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
2618	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
2619	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
2620	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
2621	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
2622	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
2623	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
2624	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
2625	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7173},
2626	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
2627	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
2628	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
2629	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
2630	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
2631	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
2632	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
2633	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
2634	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
2635	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
2636	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
2637	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
2638	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
2639	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
2640	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
2641	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
2642	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
2643	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
2644	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
2645	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
2646	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
2647	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
2648	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
2649	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
2650	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
2651	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
2652	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
2653	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
2654	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
2655	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
2656	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
2657	{0xa640,0xa65e,2,1},
2658	{0xa662,0xa66c,2,1},
2659	{0xa680,0xa696,2,1},
2660	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
2661	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
2662	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
2663	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
2664	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
2665	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
2666	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
2667	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40}
2668};
2669
2670static int utf_convert(int a, convertStruct table[], int tableSize);
2671
2672/*
2673 * Generic conversion function for case operations.
2674 * Return the converted equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
2675 * the given conversion "table".  Uses binary search on "table".
2676 */
2677    static int
2678utf_convert(a, table, tableSize)
2679    int			a;
2680    convertStruct	table[];
2681    int			tableSize;
2682{
2683    int start, mid, end; /* indices into table */
2684
2685    start = 0;
2686    end = tableSize / sizeof(convertStruct);
2687    while (start < end)
2688    {
2689	/* need to search further */
2690	mid = (end + start) /2;
2691	if (table[mid].rangeEnd < a)
2692	    start = mid + 1;
2693	else
2694	    end = mid;
2695    }
2696    if (table[start].rangeStart <= a && a <= table[start].rangeEnd
2697	    && (a - table[start].rangeStart) % table[start].step == 0)
2698	return (a + table[start].offset);
2699    else
2700	return a;
2701}
2702
2703/*
2704 * Return the folded-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Uses
2705 * simple case folding.
2706 */
2707    int
2708utf_fold(a)
2709    int		a;
2710{
2711    return utf_convert(a, foldCase, sizeof(foldCase));
2712}
2713
2714static convertStruct toLower[] =
2715{
2716	{0x41,0x5a,1,32},
2717	{0xc0,0xd6,1,32},
2718	{0xd8,0xde,1,32},
2719	{0x100,0x12e,2,1},
2720	{0x130,0x130,-1,-199},
2721	{0x132,0x136,2,1},
2722	{0x139,0x147,2,1},
2723	{0x14a,0x176,2,1},
2724	{0x178,0x178,-1,-121},
2725	{0x179,0x17d,2,1},
2726	{0x181,0x181,-1,210},
2727	{0x182,0x184,2,1},
2728	{0x186,0x186,-1,206},
2729	{0x187,0x187,-1,1},
2730	{0x189,0x18a,1,205},
2731	{0x18b,0x18b,-1,1},
2732	{0x18e,0x18e,-1,79},
2733	{0x18f,0x18f,-1,202},
2734	{0x190,0x190,-1,203},
2735	{0x191,0x191,-1,1},
2736	{0x193,0x193,-1,205},
2737	{0x194,0x194,-1,207},
2738	{0x196,0x196,-1,211},
2739	{0x197,0x197,-1,209},
2740	{0x198,0x198,-1,1},
2741	{0x19c,0x19c,-1,211},
2742	{0x19d,0x19d,-1,213},
2743	{0x19f,0x19f,-1,214},
2744	{0x1a0,0x1a4,2,1},
2745	{0x1a6,0x1a6,-1,218},
2746	{0x1a7,0x1a7,-1,1},
2747	{0x1a9,0x1a9,-1,218},
2748	{0x1ac,0x1ac,-1,1},
2749	{0x1ae,0x1ae,-1,218},
2750	{0x1af,0x1af,-1,1},
2751	{0x1b1,0x1b2,1,217},
2752	{0x1b3,0x1b5,2,1},
2753	{0x1b7,0x1b7,-1,219},
2754	{0x1b8,0x1bc,4,1},
2755	{0x1c4,0x1c4,-1,2},
2756	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,1},
2757	{0x1c7,0x1c7,-1,2},
2758	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,1},
2759	{0x1ca,0x1ca,-1,2},
2760	{0x1cb,0x1db,2,1},
2761	{0x1de,0x1ee,2,1},
2762	{0x1f1,0x1f1,-1,2},
2763	{0x1f2,0x1f4,2,1},
2764	{0x1f6,0x1f6,-1,-97},
2765	{0x1f7,0x1f7,-1,-56},
2766	{0x1f8,0x21e,2,1},
2767	{0x220,0x220,-1,-130},
2768	{0x222,0x232,2,1},
2769	{0x23a,0x23a,-1,10795},
2770	{0x23b,0x23b,-1,1},
2771	{0x23d,0x23d,-1,-163},
2772	{0x23e,0x23e,-1,10792},
2773	{0x241,0x241,-1,1},
2774	{0x243,0x243,-1,-195},
2775	{0x244,0x244,-1,69},
2776	{0x245,0x245,-1,71},
2777	{0x246,0x24e,2,1},
2778	{0x370,0x372,2,1},
2779	{0x376,0x376,-1,1},
2780	{0x386,0x386,-1,38},
2781	{0x388,0x38a,1,37},
2782	{0x38c,0x38c,-1,64},
2783	{0x38e,0x38f,1,63},
2784	{0x391,0x3a1,1,32},
2785	{0x3a3,0x3ab,1,32},
2786	{0x3cf,0x3cf,-1,8},
2787	{0x3d8,0x3ee,2,1},
2788	{0x3f4,0x3f4,-1,-60},
2789	{0x3f7,0x3f7,-1,1},
2790	{0x3f9,0x3f9,-1,-7},
2791	{0x3fa,0x3fa,-1,1},
2792	{0x3fd,0x3ff,1,-130},
2793	{0x400,0x40f,1,80},
2794	{0x410,0x42f,1,32},
2795	{0x460,0x480,2,1},
2796	{0x48a,0x4be,2,1},
2797	{0x4c0,0x4c0,-1,15},
2798	{0x4c1,0x4cd,2,1},
2799	{0x4d0,0x524,2,1},
2800	{0x531,0x556,1,48},
2801	{0x10a0,0x10c5,1,7264},
2802	{0x1e00,0x1e94,2,1},
2803	{0x1e9e,0x1e9e,-1,-7615},
2804	{0x1ea0,0x1efe,2,1},
2805	{0x1f08,0x1f0f,1,-8},
2806	{0x1f18,0x1f1d,1,-8},
2807	{0x1f28,0x1f2f,1,-8},
2808	{0x1f38,0x1f3f,1,-8},
2809	{0x1f48,0x1f4d,1,-8},
2810	{0x1f59,0x1f5f,2,-8},
2811	{0x1f68,0x1f6f,1,-8},
2812	{0x1f88,0x1f8f,1,-8},
2813	{0x1f98,0x1f9f,1,-8},
2814	{0x1fa8,0x1faf,1,-8},
2815	{0x1fb8,0x1fb9,1,-8},
2816	{0x1fba,0x1fbb,1,-74},
2817	{0x1fbc,0x1fbc,-1,-9},
2818	{0x1fc8,0x1fcb,1,-86},
2819	{0x1fcc,0x1fcc,-1,-9},
2820	{0x1fd8,0x1fd9,1,-8},
2821	{0x1fda,0x1fdb,1,-100},
2822	{0x1fe8,0x1fe9,1,-8},
2823	{0x1fea,0x1feb,1,-112},
2824	{0x1fec,0x1fec,-1,-7},
2825	{0x1ff8,0x1ff9,1,-128},
2826	{0x1ffa,0x1ffb,1,-126},
2827	{0x1ffc,0x1ffc,-1,-9},
2828	{0x2126,0x2126,-1,-7517},
2829	{0x212a,0x212a,-1,-8383},
2830	{0x212b,0x212b,-1,-8262},
2831	{0x2132,0x2132,-1,28},
2832	{0x2160,0x216f,1,16},
2833	{0x2183,0x2183,-1,1},
2834	{0x24b6,0x24cf,1,26},
2835	{0x2c00,0x2c2e,1,48},
2836	{0x2c60,0x2c60,-1,1},
2837	{0x2c62,0x2c62,-1,-10743},
2838	{0x2c63,0x2c63,-1,-3814},
2839	{0x2c64,0x2c64,-1,-10727},
2840	{0x2c67,0x2c6b,2,1},
2841	{0x2c6d,0x2c6d,-1,-10780},
2842	{0x2c6e,0x2c6e,-1,-10749},
2843	{0x2c6f,0x2c6f,-1,-10783},
2844	{0x2c70,0x2c70,-1,-10782},
2845	{0x2c72,0x2c75,3,1},
2846	{0x2c7e,0x2c7f,1,-10815},
2847	{0x2c80,0x2ce2,2,1},
2848	{0x2ceb,0x2ced,2,1},
2849	{0xa640,0xa65e,2,1},
2850	{0xa662,0xa66c,2,1},
2851	{0xa680,0xa696,2,1},
2852	{0xa722,0xa72e,2,1},
2853	{0xa732,0xa76e,2,1},
2854	{0xa779,0xa77b,2,1},
2855	{0xa77d,0xa77d,-1,-35332},
2856	{0xa77e,0xa786,2,1},
2857	{0xa78b,0xa78b,-1,1},
2858	{0xff21,0xff3a,1,32},
2859	{0x10400,0x10427,1,40}
2860};
2861
2862static convertStruct toUpper[] =
2863{
2864	{0x61,0x7a,1,-32},
2865	{0xb5,0xb5,-1,743},
2866	{0xe0,0xf6,1,-32},
2867	{0xf8,0xfe,1,-32},
2868	{0xff,0xff,-1,121},
2869	{0x101,0x12f,2,-1},
2870	{0x131,0x131,-1,-232},
2871	{0x133,0x137,2,-1},
2872	{0x13a,0x148,2,-1},
2873	{0x14b,0x177,2,-1},
2874	{0x17a,0x17e,2,-1},
2875	{0x17f,0x17f,-1,-300},
2876	{0x180,0x180,-1,195},
2877	{0x183,0x185,2,-1},
2878	{0x188,0x18c,4,-1},
2879	{0x192,0x192,-1,-1},
2880	{0x195,0x195,-1,97},
2881	{0x199,0x199,-1,-1},
2882	{0x19a,0x19a,-1,163},
2883	{0x19e,0x19e,-1,130},
2884	{0x1a1,0x1a5,2,-1},
2885	{0x1a8,0x1ad,5,-1},
2886	{0x1b0,0x1b4,4,-1},
2887	{0x1b6,0x1b9,3,-1},
2888	{0x1bd,0x1bd,-1,-1},
2889	{0x1bf,0x1bf,-1,56},
2890	{0x1c5,0x1c5,-1,-1},
2891	{0x1c6,0x1c6,-1,-2},
2892	{0x1c8,0x1c8,-1,-1},
2893	{0x1c9,0x1c9,-1,-2},
2894	{0x1cb,0x1cb,-1,-1},
2895	{0x1cc,0x1cc,-1,-2},
2896	{0x1ce,0x1dc,2,-1},
2897	{0x1dd,0x1dd,-1,-79},
2898	{0x1df,0x1ef,2,-1},
2899	{0x1f2,0x1f2,-1,-1},
2900	{0x1f3,0x1f3,-1,-2},
2901	{0x1f5,0x1f9,4,-1},
2902	{0x1fb,0x21f,2,-1},
2903	{0x223,0x233,2,-1},
2904	{0x23c,0x23c,-1,-1},
2905	{0x23f,0x240,1,10815},
2906	{0x242,0x247,5,-1},
2907	{0x249,0x24f,2,-1},
2908	{0x250,0x250,-1,10783},
2909	{0x251,0x251,-1,10780},
2910	{0x252,0x252,-1,10782},
2911	{0x253,0x253,-1,-210},
2912	{0x254,0x254,-1,-206},
2913	{0x256,0x257,1,-205},
2914	{0x259,0x259,-1,-202},
2915	{0x25b,0x25b,-1,-203},
2916	{0x260,0x260,-1,-205},
2917	{0x263,0x263,-1,-207},
2918	{0x268,0x268,-1,-209},
2919	{0x269,0x269,-1,-211},
2920	{0x26b,0x26b,-1,10743},
2921	{0x26f,0x26f,-1,-211},
2922	{0x271,0x271,-1,10749},
2923	{0x272,0x272,-1,-213},
2924	{0x275,0x275,-1,-214},
2925	{0x27d,0x27d,-1,10727},
2926	{0x280,0x283,3,-218},
2927	{0x288,0x288,-1,-218},
2928	{0x289,0x289,-1,-69},
2929	{0x28a,0x28b,1,-217},
2930	{0x28c,0x28c,-1,-71},
2931	{0x292,0x292,-1,-219},
2932	{0x345,0x345,-1,84},
2933	{0x371,0x373,2,-1},
2934	{0x377,0x377,-1,-1},
2935	{0x37b,0x37d,1,130},
2936	{0x3ac,0x3ac,-1,-38},
2937	{0x3ad,0x3af,1,-37},
2938	{0x3b1,0x3c1,1,-32},
2939	{0x3c2,0x3c2,-1,-31},
2940	{0x3c3,0x3cb,1,-32},
2941	{0x3cc,0x3cc,-1,-64},
2942	{0x3cd,0x3ce,1,-63},
2943	{0x3d0,0x3d0,-1,-62},
2944	{0x3d1,0x3d1,-1,-57},
2945	{0x3d5,0x3d5,-1,-47},
2946	{0x3d6,0x3d6,-1,-54},
2947	{0x3d7,0x3d7,-1,-8},
2948	{0x3d9,0x3ef,2,-1},
2949	{0x3f0,0x3f0,-1,-86},
2950	{0x3f1,0x3f1,-1,-80},
2951	{0x3f2,0x3f2,-1,7},
2952	{0x3f5,0x3f5,-1,-96},
2953	{0x3f8,0x3fb,3,-1},
2954	{0x430,0x44f,1,-32},
2955	{0x450,0x45f,1,-80},
2956	{0x461,0x481,2,-1},
2957	{0x48b,0x4bf,2,-1},
2958	{0x4c2,0x4ce,2,-1},
2959	{0x4cf,0x4cf,-1,-15},
2960	{0x4d1,0x525,2,-1},
2961	{0x561,0x586,1,-48},
2962	{0x1d79,0x1d79,-1,35332},
2963	{0x1d7d,0x1d7d,-1,3814},
2964	{0x1e01,0x1e95,2,-1},
2965	{0x1e9b,0x1e9b,-1,-59},
2966	{0x1ea1,0x1eff,2,-1},
2967	{0x1f00,0x1f07,1,8},
2968	{0x1f10,0x1f15,1,8},
2969	{0x1f20,0x1f27,1,8},
2970	{0x1f30,0x1f37,1,8},
2971	{0x1f40,0x1f45,1,8},
2972	{0x1f51,0x1f57,2,8},
2973	{0x1f60,0x1f67,1,8},
2974	{0x1f70,0x1f71,1,74},
2975	{0x1f72,0x1f75,1,86},
2976	{0x1f76,0x1f77,1,100},
2977	{0x1f78,0x1f79,1,128},
2978	{0x1f7a,0x1f7b,1,112},
2979	{0x1f7c,0x1f7d,1,126},
2980	{0x1f80,0x1f87,1,8},
2981	{0x1f90,0x1f97,1,8},
2982	{0x1fa0,0x1fa7,1,8},
2983	{0x1fb0,0x1fb1,1,8},
2984	{0x1fb3,0x1fb3,-1,9},
2985	{0x1fbe,0x1fbe,-1,-7205},
2986	{0x1fc3,0x1fc3,-1,9},
2987	{0x1fd0,0x1fd1,1,8},
2988	{0x1fe0,0x1fe1,1,8},
2989	{0x1fe5,0x1fe5,-1,7},
2990	{0x1ff3,0x1ff3,-1,9},
2991	{0x214e,0x214e,-1,-28},
2992	{0x2170,0x217f,1,-16},
2993	{0x2184,0x2184,-1,-1},
2994	{0x24d0,0x24e9,1,-26},
2995	{0x2c30,0x2c5e,1,-48},
2996	{0x2c61,0x2c61,-1,-1},
2997	{0x2c65,0x2c65,-1,-10795},
2998	{0x2c66,0x2c66,-1,-10792},
2999	{0x2c68,0x2c6c,2,-1},
3000	{0x2c73,0x2c76,3,-1},
3001	{0x2c81,0x2ce3,2,-1},
3002	{0x2cec,0x2cee,2,-1},
3003	{0x2d00,0x2d25,1,-7264},
3004	{0xa641,0xa65f,2,-1},
3005	{0xa663,0xa66d,2,-1},
3006	{0xa681,0xa697,2,-1},
3007	{0xa723,0xa72f,2,-1},
3008	{0xa733,0xa76f,2,-1},
3009	{0xa77a,0xa77c,2,-1},
3010	{0xa77f,0xa787,2,-1},
3011	{0xa78c,0xa78c,-1,-1},
3012	{0xff41,0xff5a,1,-32},
3013	{0x10428,0x1044f,1,-40}
3014};
3015
3016/*
3017 * Return the upper-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3018 * simple case folding.
3019 */
3020    int
3021utf_toupper(a)
3022    int		a;
3023{
3024    /* If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style toupper(). */
3025    if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3026	return TOUPPER_ASC(a);
3027
3028#if defined(HAVE_TOWUPPER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3029    /* If towupper() is available and handles Unicode, use it. */
3030    if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3031	return towupper(a);
3032#endif
3033
3034    /* For characters below 128 use locale sensitive toupper(). */
3035    if (a < 128)
3036	return TOUPPER_LOC(a);
3037
3038    /* For any other characters use the above mapping table. */
3039    return utf_convert(a, toUpper, sizeof(toUpper));
3040}
3041
3042    int
3043utf_islower(a)
3044    int		a;
3045{
3046    return (utf_toupper(a) != a);
3047}
3048
3049/*
3050 * Return the lower-case equivalent of "a", which is a UCS-4 character.  Use
3051 * simple case folding.
3052 */
3053    int
3054utf_tolower(a)
3055    int		a;
3056{
3057    /* If 'casemap' contains "keepascii" use ASCII style tolower(). */
3058    if (a < 128 && (cmp_flags & CMP_KEEPASCII))
3059	return TOLOWER_ASC(a);
3060
3061#if defined(HAVE_TOWLOWER) && defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
3062    /* If towlower() is available and handles Unicode, use it. */
3063    if (!(cmp_flags & CMP_INTERNAL))
3064	return towlower(a);
3065#endif
3066
3067    /* For characters below 128 use locale sensitive tolower(). */
3068    if (a < 128)
3069	return TOLOWER_LOC(a);
3070
3071    /* For any other characters use the above mapping table. */
3072    return utf_convert(a, toLower, sizeof(toLower));
3073}
3074
3075    int
3076utf_isupper(a)
3077    int		a;
3078{
3079    return (utf_tolower(a) != a);
3080}
3081
3082/*
3083 * Version of strnicmp() that handles multi-byte characters.
3084 * Needed for Big5, Sjift-JIS and UTF-8 encoding.  Other DBCS encodings can
3085 * probably use strnicmp(), because there are no ASCII characters in the
3086 * second byte.
3087 * Returns zero if s1 and s2 are equal (ignoring case), the difference between
3088 * two characters otherwise.
3089 */
3090    int
3091mb_strnicmp(s1, s2, nn)
3092    char_u	*s1, *s2;
3093    size_t	nn;
3094{
3095    int		i, j, l;
3096    int		cdiff;
3097    int		incomplete = FALSE;
3098    int		n = (int)nn;
3099
3100    for (i = 0; i < n; i += l)
3101    {
3102	if (s1[i] == NUL && s2[i] == NUL)   /* both strings end */
3103	    return 0;
3104	if (enc_utf8)
3105	{
3106	    l = utf_byte2len(s1[i]);
3107	    if (l > n - i)
3108	    {
3109		l = n - i;		    /* incomplete character */
3110		incomplete = TRUE;
3111	    }
3112	    /* Check directly first, it's faster. */
3113	    for (j = 0; j < l; ++j)
3114	    {
3115		if (s1[i + j] != s2[i + j])
3116		    break;
3117		if (s1[i + j] == 0)
3118		    /* Both stings have the same bytes but are incomplete or
3119		     * have illegal bytes, accept them as equal. */
3120		    l = j;
3121	    }
3122	    if (j < l)
3123	    {
3124		/* If one of the two characters is incomplete return -1. */
3125		if (incomplete || i + utf_byte2len(s2[i]) > n)
3126		    return -1;
3127		cdiff = utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(s1 + i))
3128					     - utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(s2 + i));
3129		if (cdiff != 0)
3130		    return cdiff;
3131	    }
3132	}
3133	else
3134	{
3135	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(s1 + i);
3136	    if (l <= 1)
3137	    {
3138		/* Single byte: first check normally, then with ignore case. */
3139		if (s1[i] != s2[i])
3140		{
3141		    cdiff = MB_TOLOWER(s1[i]) - MB_TOLOWER(s2[i]);
3142		    if (cdiff != 0)
3143			return cdiff;
3144		}
3145	    }
3146	    else
3147	    {
3148		/* For non-Unicode multi-byte don't ignore case. */
3149		if (l > n - i)
3150		    l = n - i;
3151		cdiff = STRNCMP(s1 + i, s2 + i, l);
3152		if (cdiff != 0)
3153		    return cdiff;
3154	    }
3155	}
3156    }
3157    return 0;
3158}
3159
3160/*
3161 * "g8": show bytes of the UTF-8 char under the cursor.  Doesn't matter what
3162 * 'encoding' has been set to.
3163 */
3164    void
3165show_utf8()
3166{
3167    int		len;
3168    int		rlen = 0;
3169    char_u	*line;
3170    int		clen;
3171    int		i;
3172
3173    /* Get the byte length of the char under the cursor, including composing
3174     * characters. */
3175    line = ml_get_cursor();
3176    len = utfc_ptr2len(line);
3177    if (len == 0)
3178    {
3179	MSG("NUL");
3180	return;
3181    }
3182
3183    clen = 0;
3184    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
3185    {
3186	if (clen == 0)
3187	{
3188	    /* start of (composing) character, get its length */
3189	    if (i > 0)
3190	    {
3191		STRCPY(IObuff + rlen, "+ ");
3192		rlen += 2;
3193	    }
3194	    clen = utf_ptr2len(line + i);
3195	}
3196	sprintf((char *)IObuff + rlen, "%02x ",
3197		(line[i] == NL) ? NUL : line[i]);  /* NUL is stored as NL */
3198	--clen;
3199	rlen += (int)STRLEN(IObuff + rlen);
3200	if (rlen > IOSIZE - 20)
3201	    break;
3202    }
3203
3204    msg(IObuff);
3205}
3206
3207/*
3208 * mb_head_off() function pointer.
3209 * Return offset from "p" to the first byte of the character it points into.
3210 * If "p" points to the NUL at the end of the string return 0.
3211 * Returns 0 when already at the first byte of a character.
3212 */
3213    int
3214latin_head_off(base, p)
3215    char_u	*base UNUSED;
3216    char_u	*p UNUSED;
3217{
3218    return 0;
3219}
3220
3221    int
3222dbcs_head_off(base, p)
3223    char_u	*base;
3224    char_u	*p;
3225{
3226    char_u	*q;
3227
3228    /* It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3229     * string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte. */
3230    if (p <= base || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1 || *p == NUL)
3231	return 0;
3232
3233    /* This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3234     * byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise. */
3235    q = base;
3236    while (q < p)
3237	q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3238    return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3239}
3240
3241/*
3242 * Special version of dbcs_head_off() that works for ScreenLines[], where
3243 * single-width DBCS_JPNU characters are stored separately.
3244 */
3245    int
3246dbcs_screen_head_off(base, p)
3247    char_u	*base;
3248    char_u	*p;
3249{
3250    char_u	*q;
3251
3252    /* It can't be a trailing byte when not using DBCS, at the start of the
3253     * string or the previous byte can't start a double-byte.
3254     * For euc-jp an 0x8e byte in the previous cell always means we have a
3255     * lead byte in the current cell. */
3256    if (p <= base
3257	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && p[-1] == 0x8e)
3258	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(p[-1]) == 1
3259	    || *p == NUL)
3260	return 0;
3261
3262    /* This is slow: need to start at the base and go forward until the
3263     * byte we are looking for.  Return 1 when we went past it, 0 otherwise.
3264     * For DBCS_JPNU look out for 0x8e, which means the second byte is not
3265     * stored as the next byte. */
3266    q = base;
3267    while (q < p)
3268    {
3269	if (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *q == 0x8e)
3270	    ++q;
3271	else
3272	    q += dbcs_ptr2len(q);
3273    }
3274    return (q == p) ? 0 : 1;
3275}
3276
3277    int
3278utf_head_off(base, p)
3279    char_u	*base;
3280    char_u	*p;
3281{
3282    char_u	*q;
3283    char_u	*s;
3284    int		c;
3285    int		len;
3286#ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3287    char_u	*j;
3288#endif
3289
3290    if (*p < 0x80)		/* be quick for ASCII */
3291	return 0;
3292
3293    /* Skip backwards over trailing bytes: 10xx.xxxx
3294     * Skip backwards again if on a composing char. */
3295    for (q = p; ; --q)
3296    {
3297	/* Move s to the last byte of this char. */
3298	for (s = q; (s[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++s)
3299	    ;
3300	/* Move q to the first byte of this char. */
3301	while (q > base && (*q & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3302	    --q;
3303	/* Check for illegal sequence. Do allow an illegal byte after where we
3304	 * started. */
3305	len = utf8len_tab[*q];
3306	if (len != (int)(s - q + 1) && len != (int)(p - q + 1))
3307	    return 0;
3308
3309	if (q <= base)
3310	    break;
3311
3312	c = utf_ptr2char(q);
3313	if (utf_iscomposing(c))
3314	    continue;
3315
3316#ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
3317	if (arabic_maycombine(c))
3318	{
3319	    /* Advance to get a sneak-peak at the next char */
3320	    j = q;
3321	    --j;
3322	    /* Move j to the first byte of this char. */
3323	    while (j > base && (*j & 0xc0) == 0x80)
3324		--j;
3325	    if (arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(j), c))
3326		continue;
3327	}
3328#endif
3329	break;
3330    }
3331
3332    return (int)(p - q);
3333}
3334
3335/*
3336 * Copy a character from "*fp" to "*tp" and advance the pointers.
3337 */
3338    void
3339mb_copy_char(fp, tp)
3340    char_u	**fp;
3341    char_u	**tp;
3342{
3343    int	    l = (*mb_ptr2len)(*fp);
3344
3345    mch_memmove(*tp, *fp, (size_t)l);
3346    *tp += l;
3347    *fp += l;
3348}
3349
3350/*
3351 * Return the offset from "p" to the first byte of a character.  When "p" is
3352 * at the start of a character 0 is returned, otherwise the offset to the next
3353 * character.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
3354 */
3355    int
3356mb_off_next(base, p)
3357    char_u	*base;
3358    char_u	*p;
3359{
3360    int		i;
3361    int		j;
3362
3363    if (enc_utf8)
3364    {
3365	if (*p < 0x80)		/* be quick for ASCII */
3366	    return 0;
3367
3368	/* Find the next character that isn't 10xx.xxxx */
3369	for (i = 0; (p[i] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
3370	    ;
3371	if (i > 0)
3372	{
3373	    /* Check for illegal sequence. */
3374	    for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
3375		if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3376		    break;
3377	    if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j)
3378		return 0;
3379	}
3380	return i;
3381    }
3382
3383    /* Only need to check if we're on a trail byte, it doesn't matter if we
3384     * want the offset to the next or current character. */
3385    return (*mb_head_off)(base, p);
3386}
3387
3388/*
3389 * Return the offset from "p" to the last byte of the character it points
3390 * into.  Can start anywhere in a stream of bytes.
3391 */
3392    int
3393mb_tail_off(base, p)
3394    char_u	*base;
3395    char_u	*p;
3396{
3397    int		i;
3398    int		j;
3399
3400    if (*p == NUL)
3401	return 0;
3402
3403    if (enc_utf8)
3404    {
3405	/* Find the last character that is 10xx.xxxx */
3406	for (i = 0; (p[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80; ++i)
3407	    ;
3408	/* Check for illegal sequence. */
3409	for (j = 0; p - j > base; ++j)
3410	    if ((p[-j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3411		break;
3412	if (utf8len_tab[p[-j]] != i + j + 1)
3413	    return 0;
3414	return i;
3415    }
3416
3417    /* It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
3418     * end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte. */
3419    if (enc_dbcs == 0 || p[1] == NUL || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
3420	return 0;
3421
3422    /* Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte. */
3423    return 1 - dbcs_head_off(base, p);
3424}
3425
3426/*
3427 * Find the next illegal byte sequence.
3428 */
3429    void
3430utf_find_illegal()
3431{
3432    pos_T	pos = curwin->w_cursor;
3433    char_u	*p;
3434    int		len;
3435    vimconv_T	vimconv;
3436    char_u	*tofree = NULL;
3437
3438    vimconv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
3439    if (enc_utf8 && (enc_canon_props(curbuf->b_p_fenc) & ENC_8BIT))
3440    {
3441	/* 'encoding' is "utf-8" but we are editing a 8-bit encoded file,
3442	 * possibly a utf-8 file with illegal bytes.  Setup for conversion
3443	 * from utf-8 to 'fileencoding'. */
3444	convert_setup(&vimconv, p_enc, curbuf->b_p_fenc);
3445    }
3446
3447#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3448    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3449#endif
3450    for (;;)
3451    {
3452	p = ml_get_cursor();
3453	if (vimconv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
3454	{
3455	    vim_free(tofree);
3456	    tofree = string_convert(&vimconv, p, NULL);
3457	    if (tofree == NULL)
3458		break;
3459	    p = tofree;
3460	}
3461
3462	while (*p != NUL)
3463	{
3464	    /* Illegal means that there are not enough trail bytes (checked by
3465	     * utf_ptr2len()) or too many of them (overlong sequence). */
3466	    len = utf_ptr2len(p);
3467	    if (*p >= 0x80 && (len == 1
3468				     || utf_char2len(utf_ptr2char(p)) != len))
3469	    {
3470		if (vimconv.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
3471		    curwin->w_cursor.col += (colnr_T)(p - ml_get_cursor());
3472		else
3473		{
3474		    int	    l;
3475
3476		    len = (int)(p - tofree);
3477		    for (p = ml_get_cursor(); *p != NUL && len-- > 0; p += l)
3478		    {
3479			l = utf_ptr2len(p);
3480			curwin->w_cursor.col += l;
3481		    }
3482		}
3483		goto theend;
3484	    }
3485	    p += len;
3486	}
3487	if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3488	    break;
3489	++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3490	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
3491    }
3492
3493    /* didn't find it: don't move and beep */
3494    curwin->w_cursor = pos;
3495    beep_flush();
3496
3497theend:
3498    vim_free(tofree);
3499    convert_setup(&vimconv, NULL, NULL);
3500}
3501
3502#if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
3503/*
3504 * Return TRUE if string "s" is a valid utf-8 string.
3505 * When "end" is NULL stop at the first NUL.
3506 * When "end" is positive stop there.
3507 */
3508    int
3509utf_valid_string(s, end)
3510    char_u	*s;
3511    char_u	*end;
3512{
3513    int		l;
3514    char_u	*p = s;
3515
3516    while (end == NULL ? *p != NUL : p < end)
3517    {
3518	l = utf8len_tab_zero[*p];
3519	if (l == 0)
3520	    return FALSE;	/* invalid lead byte */
3521	if (end != NULL && p + l > end)
3522	    return FALSE;	/* incomplete byte sequence */
3523	++p;
3524	while (--l > 0)
3525	    if ((*p++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
3526		return FALSE;	/* invalid trail byte */
3527    }
3528    return TRUE;
3529}
3530#endif
3531
3532#if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
3533/*
3534 * Special version of mb_tail_off() for use in ScreenLines[].
3535 */
3536    int
3537dbcs_screen_tail_off(base, p)
3538    char_u	*base;
3539    char_u	*p;
3540{
3541    /* It can't be the first byte if a double-byte when not using DBCS, at the
3542     * end of the string or the byte can't start a double-byte.
3543     * For euc-jp an 0x8e byte always means we have a lead byte in the current
3544     * cell. */
3545    if (*p == NUL || p[1] == NUL
3546	    || (enc_dbcs == DBCS_JPNU && *p == 0x8e)
3547	    || MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1)
3548	return 0;
3549
3550    /* Return 1 when on the lead byte, 0 when on the tail byte. */
3551    return 1 - dbcs_screen_head_off(base, p);
3552}
3553#endif
3554
3555/*
3556 * If the cursor moves on an trail byte, set the cursor on the lead byte.
3557 * Thus it moves left if necessary.
3558 * Return TRUE when the cursor was adjusted.
3559 */
3560    void
3561mb_adjust_cursor()
3562{
3563    mb_adjustpos(&curwin->w_cursor);
3564}
3565
3566/*
3567 * Adjust position "*lp" to point to the first byte of a multi-byte character.
3568 * If it points to a tail byte it's moved backwards to the head byte.
3569 */
3570    void
3571mb_adjustpos(lp)
3572    pos_T	*lp;
3573{
3574    char_u	*p;
3575
3576    if (lp->col > 0
3577#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3578	    || lp->coladd > 1
3579#endif
3580	    )
3581    {
3582	p = ml_get(lp->lnum);
3583	lp->col -= (*mb_head_off)(p, p + lp->col);
3584#ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
3585	/* Reset "coladd" when the cursor would be on the right half of a
3586	 * double-wide character. */
3587	if (lp->coladd == 1
3588		&& p[lp->col] != TAB
3589		&& vim_isprintc((*mb_ptr2char)(p + lp->col))
3590		&& ptr2cells(p + lp->col) > 1)
3591	    lp->coladd = 0;
3592#endif
3593    }
3594}
3595
3596/*
3597 * Return a pointer to the character before "*p", if there is one.
3598 */
3599    char_u *
3600mb_prevptr(line, p)
3601    char_u *line;	/* start of the string */
3602    char_u *p;
3603{
3604    if (p > line)
3605	mb_ptr_back(line, p);
3606    return p;
3607}
3608
3609/*
3610 * Return the character length of "str".  Each multi-byte character (with
3611 * following composing characters) counts as one.
3612 */
3613    int
3614mb_charlen(str)
3615    char_u	*str;
3616{
3617    char_u	*p = str;
3618    int		count;
3619
3620    if (p == NULL)
3621	return 0;
3622
3623    for (count = 0; *p != NUL; count++)
3624	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3625
3626    return count;
3627}
3628
3629#if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
3630/*
3631 * Like mb_charlen() but for a string with specified length.
3632 */
3633    int
3634mb_charlen_len(str, len)
3635    char_u	*str;
3636    int		len;
3637{
3638    char_u	*p = str;
3639    int		count;
3640
3641    for (count = 0; *p != NUL && p < str + len; count++)
3642	p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
3643
3644    return count;
3645}
3646#endif
3647
3648/*
3649 * Try to un-escape a multi-byte character.
3650 * Used for the "to" and "from" part of a mapping.
3651 * Return the un-escaped string if it is a multi-byte character, and advance
3652 * "pp" to just after the bytes that formed it.
3653 * Return NULL if no multi-byte char was found.
3654 */
3655    char_u *
3656mb_unescape(pp)
3657    char_u **pp;
3658{
3659    static char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
3660    int			n, m = 0;
3661    char_u		*str = *pp;
3662
3663    /* Must translate K_SPECIAL KS_SPECIAL KE_FILLER to K_SPECIAL and CSI
3664     * KS_EXTRA KE_CSI to CSI. */
3665    for (n = 0; str[n] != NUL && m <= MB_MAXBYTES; ++n)
3666    {
3667	if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3668		&& str[n + 1] == KS_SPECIAL
3669		&& str[n + 2] == KE_FILLER)
3670	{
3671	    buf[m++] = K_SPECIAL;
3672	    n += 2;
3673	}
3674	else if ((str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3675# ifdef FEAT_GUI
3676		    || str[n] == CSI
3677# endif
3678		 )
3679		&& str[n + 1] == KS_EXTRA
3680		&& str[n + 2] == (int)KE_CSI)
3681	{
3682	    buf[m++] = CSI;
3683	    n += 2;
3684	}
3685	else if (str[n] == K_SPECIAL
3686# ifdef FEAT_GUI
3687		|| str[n] == CSI
3688# endif
3689		)
3690	    break;		/* a special key can't be a multibyte char */
3691	else
3692	    buf[m++] = str[n];
3693	buf[m] = NUL;
3694
3695	/* Return a multi-byte character if it's found.  An illegal sequence
3696	 * will result in a 1 here. */
3697	if ((*mb_ptr2len)(buf) > 1)
3698	{
3699	    *pp = str + n + 1;
3700	    return buf;
3701	}
3702    }
3703    return NULL;
3704}
3705
3706/*
3707 * Return TRUE if the character at "row"/"col" on the screen is the left side
3708 * of a double-width character.
3709 * Caller must make sure "row" and "col" are not invalid!
3710 */
3711    int
3712mb_lefthalve(row, col)
3713    int	    row;
3714    int	    col;
3715{
3716#ifdef FEAT_HANGULIN
3717    if (composing_hangul)
3718	return TRUE;
3719#endif
3720    return (*mb_off2cells)(LineOffset[row] + col,
3721					LineOffset[row] + screen_Columns) > 1;
3722}
3723
3724/*
3725 * Correct a position on the screen, if it's the right half of a double-wide
3726 * char move it to the left half.  Returns the corrected column.
3727 */
3728    int
3729mb_fix_col(col, row)
3730    int		col;
3731    int		row;
3732{
3733    col = check_col(col);
3734    row = check_row(row);
3735    if (has_mbyte && ScreenLines != NULL && col > 0
3736	    && ((enc_dbcs
3737		    && ScreenLines[LineOffset[row] + col] != NUL
3738		    && dbcs_screen_head_off(ScreenLines + LineOffset[row],
3739					 ScreenLines + LineOffset[row] + col))
3740		|| (enc_utf8 && ScreenLines[LineOffset[row] + col] == 0)))
3741	return col - 1;
3742    return col;
3743}
3744#endif
3745
3746#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
3747static int enc_alias_search __ARGS((char_u *name));
3748
3749/*
3750 * Skip the Vim specific head of a 'encoding' name.
3751 */
3752    char_u *
3753enc_skip(p)
3754    char_u	*p;
3755{
3756    if (STRNCMP(p, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
3757	return p + 6;
3758    if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
3759	return p + 5;
3760    return p;
3761}
3762
3763/*
3764 * Find the canonical name for encoding "enc".
3765 * When the name isn't recognized, returns "enc" itself, but with all lower
3766 * case characters and '_' replaced with '-'.
3767 * Returns an allocated string.  NULL for out-of-memory.
3768 */
3769    char_u *
3770enc_canonize(enc)
3771    char_u	*enc;
3772{
3773    char_u	*r;
3774    char_u	*p, *s;
3775    int		i;
3776
3777# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
3778    if (STRCMP(enc, "default") == 0)
3779    {
3780	/* Use the default encoding as it's found by set_init_1(). */
3781	r = get_encoding_default();
3782	if (r == NULL)
3783	    r = (char_u *)"latin1";
3784	return vim_strsave(r);
3785    }
3786# endif
3787
3788    /* copy "enc" to allocated memory, with room for two '-' */
3789    r = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(enc) + 3));
3790    if (r != NULL)
3791    {
3792	/* Make it all lower case and replace '_' with '-'. */
3793	p = r;
3794	for (s = enc; *s != NUL; ++s)
3795	{
3796	    if (*s == '_')
3797		*p++ = '-';
3798	    else
3799		*p++ = TOLOWER_ASC(*s);
3800	}
3801	*p = NUL;
3802
3803	/* Skip "2byte-" and "8bit-". */
3804	p = enc_skip(r);
3805
3806	/* Change "microsoft-cp" to "cp".  Used in some spell files. */
3807	if (STRNCMP(p, "microsoft-cp", 12) == 0)
3808	    STRMOVE(p, p + 10);
3809
3810	/* "iso8859" -> "iso-8859" */
3811	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso8859", 7) == 0)
3812	{
3813	    STRMOVE(p + 4, p + 3);
3814	    p[3] = '-';
3815	}
3816
3817	/* "iso-8859n" -> "iso-8859-n" */
3818	if (STRNCMP(p, "iso-8859", 8) == 0 && p[8] != '-')
3819	{
3820	    STRMOVE(p + 9, p + 8);
3821	    p[8] = '-';
3822	}
3823
3824	/* "latin-N" -> "latinN" */
3825	if (STRNCMP(p, "latin-", 6) == 0)
3826	    STRMOVE(p + 5, p + 6);
3827
3828	if (enc_canon_search(p) >= 0)
3829	{
3830	    /* canonical name can be used unmodified */
3831	    if (p != r)
3832		STRMOVE(r, p);
3833	}
3834	else if ((i = enc_alias_search(p)) >= 0)
3835	{
3836	    /* alias recognized, get canonical name */
3837	    vim_free(r);
3838	    r = vim_strsave((char_u *)enc_canon_table[i].name);
3839	}
3840    }
3841    return r;
3842}
3843
3844/*
3845 * Search for an encoding alias of "name".
3846 * Returns -1 when not found.
3847 */
3848    static int
3849enc_alias_search(name)
3850    char_u	*name;
3851{
3852    int		i;
3853
3854    for (i = 0; enc_alias_table[i].name != NULL; ++i)
3855	if (STRCMP(name, enc_alias_table[i].name) == 0)
3856	    return enc_alias_table[i].canon;
3857    return -1;
3858}
3859#endif
3860
3861#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
3862
3863#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
3864# include <langinfo.h>
3865#endif
3866
3867/*
3868 * Get the canonicalized encoding of the current locale.
3869 * Returns an allocated string when successful, NULL when not.
3870 */
3871    char_u *
3872enc_locale()
3873{
3874#ifndef WIN3264
3875    char	*s;
3876    char	*p;
3877    int		i;
3878#endif
3879    char	buf[50];
3880#ifdef WIN3264
3881    long	acp = GetACP();
3882
3883    if (acp == 1200)
3884	STRCPY(buf, "ucs-2le");
3885    else if (acp == 1252)	    /* cp1252 is used as latin1 */
3886	STRCPY(buf, "latin1");
3887    else
3888	sprintf(buf, "cp%ld", acp);
3889#else
3890# ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
3891    if ((s = nl_langinfo(CODESET)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
3892# endif
3893#  if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)
3894	if ((s = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL)) == NULL || *s == NUL)
3895#  endif
3896	    if ((s = getenv("LC_ALL")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
3897		if ((s = getenv("LC_CTYPE")) == NULL || *s == NUL)
3898		    s = getenv("LANG");
3899
3900    if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
3901	return FAIL;
3902
3903    /* The most generic locale format is:
3904     * language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier][+special][,[sponsor][_revision]]
3905     * If there is a '.' remove the part before it.
3906     * if there is something after the codeset, remove it.
3907     * Make the name lowercase and replace '_' with '-'.
3908     * Exception: "ja_JP.EUC" == "euc-jp", "zh_CN.EUC" = "euc-cn",
3909     * "ko_KR.EUC" == "euc-kr"
3910     */
3911    if ((p = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)s, '.')) != NULL)
3912    {
3913	if (p > s + 2 && STRNICMP(p + 1, "EUC", 3) == 0
3914			&& !isalnum((int)p[4]) && p[4] != '-' && p[-3] == '_')
3915	{
3916	    /* copy "XY.EUC" to "euc-XY" to buf[10] */
3917	    STRCPY(buf + 10, "euc-");
3918	    buf[14] = p[-2];
3919	    buf[15] = p[-1];
3920	    buf[16] = 0;
3921	    s = buf + 10;
3922	}
3923	else
3924	    s = p + 1;
3925    }
3926    for (i = 0; s[i] != NUL && i < (int)sizeof(buf) - 1; ++i)
3927    {
3928	if (s[i] == '_' || s[i] == '-')
3929	    buf[i] = '-';
3930	else if (isalnum((int)s[i]))
3931	    buf[i] = TOLOWER_ASC(s[i]);
3932	else
3933	    break;
3934    }
3935    buf[i] = NUL;
3936#endif
3937
3938    return enc_canonize((char_u *)buf);
3939}
3940
3941#if defined(WIN3264) || defined(PROTO)
3942/*
3943 * Convert an encoding name to an MS-Windows codepage.
3944 * Returns zero if no codepage can be figured out.
3945 */
3946    int
3947encname2codepage(name)
3948    char_u	*name;
3949{
3950    int		cp;
3951    char_u	*p = name;
3952    int		idx;
3953
3954    if (STRNCMP(p, "8bit-", 5) == 0)
3955	p += 5;
3956    else if (STRNCMP(p_enc, "2byte-", 6) == 0)
3957	p += 6;
3958
3959    if (p[0] == 'c' && p[1] == 'p')
3960	cp = atoi(p + 2);
3961    else if ((idx = enc_canon_search(p)) >= 0)
3962	cp = enc_canon_table[idx].codepage;
3963    else
3964	return 0;
3965    if (IsValidCodePage(cp))
3966	return cp;
3967    return 0;
3968}
3969#endif
3970
3971# if defined(USE_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
3972
3973static char_u *iconv_string __ARGS((vimconv_T *vcp, char_u *str, int slen, int *unconvlenp, int *resultlenp));
3974
3975/*
3976 * Call iconv_open() with a check if iconv() works properly (there are broken
3977 * versions).
3978 * Returns (void *)-1 if failed.
3979 * (should return iconv_t, but that causes problems with prototypes).
3980 */
3981    void *
3982my_iconv_open(to, from)
3983    char_u	*to;
3984    char_u	*from;
3985{
3986    iconv_t	fd;
3987#define ICONV_TESTLEN 400
3988    char_u	tobuf[ICONV_TESTLEN];
3989    char	*p;
3990    size_t	tolen;
3991    static int	iconv_ok = -1;
3992
3993    if (iconv_ok == FALSE)
3994	return (void *)-1;	/* detected a broken iconv() previously */
3995
3996#ifdef DYNAMIC_ICONV
3997    /* Check if the iconv.dll can be found. */
3998    if (!iconv_enabled(TRUE))
3999	return (void *)-1;
4000#endif
4001
4002    fd = iconv_open((char *)enc_skip(to), (char *)enc_skip(from));
4003
4004    if (fd != (iconv_t)-1 && iconv_ok == -1)
4005    {
4006	/*
4007	 * Do a dummy iconv() call to check if it actually works.  There is a
4008	 * version of iconv() on Linux that is broken.  We can't ignore it,
4009	 * because it's wide-spread.  The symptoms are that after outputting
4010	 * the initial shift state the "to" pointer is NULL and conversion
4011	 * stops for no apparent reason after about 8160 characters.
4012	 */
4013	p = (char *)tobuf;
4014	tolen = ICONV_TESTLEN;
4015	(void)iconv(fd, NULL, NULL, &p, &tolen);
4016	if (p == NULL)
4017	{
4018	    iconv_ok = FALSE;
4019	    iconv_close(fd);
4020	    fd = (iconv_t)-1;
4021	}
4022	else
4023	    iconv_ok = TRUE;
4024    }
4025
4026    return (void *)fd;
4027}
4028
4029/*
4030 * Convert the string "str[slen]" with iconv().
4031 * If "unconvlenp" is not NULL handle the string ending in an incomplete
4032 * sequence and set "*unconvlenp" to the length of it.
4033 * Returns the converted string in allocated memory.  NULL for an error.
4034 * If resultlenp is not NULL, sets it to the result length in bytes.
4035 */
4036    static char_u *
4037iconv_string(vcp, str, slen, unconvlenp, resultlenp)
4038    vimconv_T	*vcp;
4039    char_u	*str;
4040    int		slen;
4041    int		*unconvlenp;
4042    int		*resultlenp;
4043{
4044    const char	*from;
4045    size_t	fromlen;
4046    char	*to;
4047    size_t	tolen;
4048    size_t	len = 0;
4049    size_t	done = 0;
4050    char_u	*result = NULL;
4051    char_u	*p;
4052    int		l;
4053
4054    from = (char *)str;
4055    fromlen = slen;
4056    for (;;)
4057    {
4058	if (len == 0 || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_E2BIG)
4059	{
4060	    /* Allocate enough room for most conversions.  When re-allocating
4061	     * increase the buffer size. */
4062	    len = len + fromlen * 2 + 40;
4063	    p = alloc((unsigned)len);
4064	    if (p != NULL && done > 0)
4065		mch_memmove(p, result, done);
4066	    vim_free(result);
4067	    result = p;
4068	    if (result == NULL)	/* out of memory */
4069		break;
4070	}
4071
4072	to = (char *)result + done;
4073	tolen = len - done - 2;
4074	/* Avoid a warning for systems with a wrong iconv() prototype by
4075	 * casting the second argument to void *. */
4076	if (iconv(vcp->vc_fd, (void *)&from, &fromlen, &to, &tolen)
4077								!= (size_t)-1)
4078	{
4079	    /* Finished, append a NUL. */
4080	    *to = NUL;
4081	    break;
4082	}
4083
4084	/* Check both ICONV_EINVAL and EINVAL, because the dynamically loaded
4085	 * iconv library may use one of them. */
4086	if (!vcp->vc_fail && unconvlenp != NULL
4087		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4088	{
4089	    /* Handle an incomplete sequence at the end. */
4090	    *to = NUL;
4091	    *unconvlenp = (int)fromlen;
4092	    break;
4093	}
4094
4095	/* Check both ICONV_EILSEQ and EILSEQ, because the dynamically loaded
4096	 * iconv library may use one of them. */
4097	else if (!vcp->vc_fail
4098		&& (ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EILSEQ || ICONV_ERRNO == EILSEQ
4099		    || ICONV_ERRNO == ICONV_EINVAL || ICONV_ERRNO == EINVAL))
4100	{
4101	    /* Can't convert: insert a '?' and skip a character.  This assumes
4102	     * conversion from 'encoding' to something else.  In other
4103	     * situations we don't know what to skip anyway. */
4104	    *to++ = '?';
4105	    if ((*mb_ptr2cells)((char_u *)from) > 1)
4106		*to++ = '?';
4107	    if (enc_utf8)
4108		l = utfc_ptr2len_len((char_u *)from, (int)fromlen);
4109	    else
4110	    {
4111		l = (*mb_ptr2len)((char_u *)from);
4112		if (l > (int)fromlen)
4113		    l = (int)fromlen;
4114	    }
4115	    from += l;
4116	    fromlen -= l;
4117	}
4118	else if (ICONV_ERRNO != ICONV_E2BIG)
4119	{
4120	    /* conversion failed */
4121	    vim_free(result);
4122	    result = NULL;
4123	    break;
4124	}
4125	/* Not enough room or skipping illegal sequence. */
4126	done = to - (char *)result;
4127    }
4128
4129    if (resultlenp != NULL)
4130	*resultlenp = (int)(to - (char *)result);
4131    return result;
4132}
4133
4134#  if defined(DYNAMIC_ICONV) || defined(PROTO)
4135/*
4136 * Dynamically load the "iconv.dll" on Win32.
4137 */
4138
4139#ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV	    /* just generating prototypes */
4140# define HINSTANCE int
4141#endif
4142static HINSTANCE hIconvDLL = 0;
4143static HINSTANCE hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4144
4145#  ifndef DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL
4146#   define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL "iconv.dll"
4147#   define DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT "libiconv.dll"
4148#  endif
4149#  ifndef DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL
4150#   define DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL "msvcrt.dll"
4151#  endif
4152
4153/*
4154 * Try opening the iconv.dll and return TRUE if iconv() can be used.
4155 */
4156    int
4157iconv_enabled(verbose)
4158    int		verbose;
4159{
4160    if (hIconvDLL != 0 && hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4161	return TRUE;
4162    hIconvDLL = LoadLibrary(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL);
4163    if (hIconvDLL == 0)		/* sometimes it's called libiconv.dll */
4164	hIconvDLL = LoadLibrary(DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL_ALT);
4165    if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4166	hMsvcrtDLL = LoadLibrary(DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4167    if (hIconvDLL == 0 || hMsvcrtDLL == 0)
4168    {
4169	/* Only give the message when 'verbose' is set, otherwise it might be
4170	 * done whenever a conversion is attempted. */
4171	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4172	{
4173	    verbose_enter();
4174	    EMSG2(_(e_loadlib),
4175		    hIconvDLL == 0 ? DYNAMIC_ICONV_DLL : DYNAMIC_MSVCRT_DLL);
4176	    verbose_leave();
4177	}
4178	iconv_end();
4179	return FALSE;
4180    }
4181
4182    iconv	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv");
4183    iconv_open	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_open");
4184    iconv_close	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconv_close");
4185    iconvctl	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hIconvDLL, "libiconvctl");
4186    iconv_errno	= (void *)GetProcAddress(hMsvcrtDLL, "_errno");
4187    if (iconv == NULL || iconv_open == NULL || iconv_close == NULL
4188	    || iconvctl == NULL || iconv_errno == NULL)
4189    {
4190	iconv_end();
4191	if (verbose && p_verbose > 0)
4192	{
4193	    verbose_enter();
4194	    EMSG2(_(e_loadfunc), "for libiconv");
4195	    verbose_leave();
4196	}
4197	return FALSE;
4198    }
4199    return TRUE;
4200}
4201
4202    void
4203iconv_end()
4204{
4205    /* Don't use iconv() when inputting or outputting characters. */
4206    if (input_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4207	convert_setup(&input_conv, NULL, NULL);
4208    if (output_conv.vc_type == CONV_ICONV)
4209	convert_setup(&output_conv, NULL, NULL);
4210
4211    if (hIconvDLL != 0)
4212	FreeLibrary(hIconvDLL);
4213    if (hMsvcrtDLL != 0)
4214	FreeLibrary(hMsvcrtDLL);
4215    hIconvDLL = 0;
4216    hMsvcrtDLL = 0;
4217}
4218#  endif /* DYNAMIC_ICONV */
4219# endif /* USE_ICONV */
4220
4221#endif /* FEAT_MBYTE */
4222
4223#if defined(FEAT_XIM) || defined(PROTO)
4224
4225# if defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
4226static int xim_has_preediting INIT(= FALSE);  /* IM current status */
4227
4228/*
4229 * Set preedit_start_col to the current cursor position.
4230 */
4231    static void
4232init_preedit_start_col(void)
4233{
4234    if (State & CMDLINE)
4235	preedit_start_col = cmdline_getvcol_cursor();
4236    else if (curwin != NULL)
4237	getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, &preedit_start_col, NULL, NULL);
4238    /* Prevent that preediting marks the buffer as changed. */
4239    xim_changed_while_preediting = curbuf->b_changed;
4240}
4241
4242static int im_is_active	       = FALSE;	/* IM is enabled for current mode    */
4243static int preedit_is_active   = FALSE;
4244static int im_preedit_cursor   = 0;	/* cursor offset in characters       */
4245static int im_preedit_trailing = 0;	/* number of characters after cursor */
4246
4247static unsigned long im_commit_handler_id  = 0;
4248static unsigned int  im_activatekey_keyval = GDK_VoidSymbol;
4249static unsigned int  im_activatekey_state  = 0;
4250
4251    void
4252im_set_active(int active)
4253{
4254    int was_active;
4255
4256    was_active = !!im_is_active;
4257    im_is_active = (active && !p_imdisable);
4258
4259    if (im_is_active != was_active)
4260	xim_reset();
4261}
4262
4263    void
4264xim_set_focus(int focus)
4265{
4266    if (xic != NULL)
4267    {
4268	if (focus)
4269	    gtk_im_context_focus_in(xic);
4270	else
4271	    gtk_im_context_focus_out(xic);
4272    }
4273}
4274
4275    void
4276im_set_position(int row, int col)
4277{
4278    if (xic != NULL)
4279    {
4280	GdkRectangle area;
4281
4282	area.x = FILL_X(col);
4283	area.y = FILL_Y(row);
4284	area.width  = gui.char_width * (mb_lefthalve(row, col) ? 2 : 1);
4285	area.height = gui.char_height;
4286
4287	gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(xic, &area);
4288    }
4289}
4290
4291#  if 0 || defined(PROTO) /* apparently only used in gui_x11.c */
4292    void
4293xim_set_preedit(void)
4294{
4295    im_set_position(gui.row, gui.col);
4296}
4297#  endif
4298
4299    static void
4300im_add_to_input(char_u *str, int len)
4301{
4302    /* Convert from 'termencoding' (always "utf-8") to 'encoding' */
4303    if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4304    {
4305	str = string_convert(&input_conv, str, &len);
4306	g_return_if_fail(str != NULL);
4307    }
4308
4309    add_to_input_buf_csi(str, len);
4310
4311    if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4312	vim_free(str);
4313
4314    if (p_mh) /* blank out the pointer if necessary */
4315	gui_mch_mousehide(TRUE);
4316}
4317
4318    static void
4319im_delete_preedit(void)
4320{
4321    char_u bskey[]  = {CSI, 'k', 'b'};
4322    char_u delkey[] = {CSI, 'k', 'D'};
4323
4324    if (State & NORMAL)
4325    {
4326	im_preedit_cursor = 0;
4327	return;
4328    }
4329    for (; im_preedit_cursor > 0; --im_preedit_cursor)
4330	add_to_input_buf(bskey, (int)sizeof(bskey));
4331
4332    for (; im_preedit_trailing > 0; --im_preedit_trailing)
4333	add_to_input_buf(delkey, (int)sizeof(delkey));
4334}
4335
4336/*
4337 * Move the cursor left by "num_move_back" characters.
4338 * Note that ins_left() checks im_is_preediting() to avoid breaking undo for
4339 * these K_LEFT keys.
4340 */
4341    static void
4342im_correct_cursor(int num_move_back)
4343{
4344    char_u backkey[] = {CSI, 'k', 'l'};
4345
4346    if (State & NORMAL)
4347	return;
4348#  ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
4349    if ((State & CMDLINE) == 0 && curwin != NULL && curwin->w_p_rl)
4350	backkey[2] = 'r';
4351#  endif
4352    for (; num_move_back > 0; --num_move_back)
4353	add_to_input_buf(backkey, (int)sizeof(backkey));
4354}
4355
4356static int xim_expected_char = NUL;
4357static int xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4358
4359/*
4360 * Update the mode and cursor while in an IM callback.
4361 */
4362    static void
4363im_show_info(void)
4364{
4365    int	    old_vgetc_busy;
4366
4367    old_vgetc_busy = vgetc_busy;
4368    vgetc_busy = TRUE;
4369    showmode();
4370    vgetc_busy = old_vgetc_busy;
4371    setcursor();
4372    out_flush();
4373}
4374
4375/*
4376 * Callback invoked when the user finished preediting.
4377 * Put the final string into the input buffer.
4378 */
4379    static void
4380im_commit_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED,
4381	     const gchar *str,
4382	     gpointer data UNUSED)
4383{
4384    int		slen = (int)STRLEN(str);
4385    int		add_to_input = TRUE;
4386    int		clen;
4387    int		len = slen;
4388    int		commit_with_preedit = TRUE;
4389    char_u	*im_str;
4390
4391#ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4392    xim_log("im_commit_cb(): %s\n", str);
4393#endif
4394
4395    /* The imhangul module doesn't reset the preedit string before
4396     * committing.  Call im_delete_preedit() to work around that. */
4397    im_delete_preedit();
4398
4399    /* Indicate that preediting has finished. */
4400    if (preedit_start_col == MAXCOL)
4401    {
4402	init_preedit_start_col();
4403	commit_with_preedit = FALSE;
4404    }
4405
4406    /* The thing which setting "preedit_start_col" to MAXCOL means that
4407     * "preedit_start_col" will be set forcely when calling
4408     * preedit_changed_cb() next time.
4409     * "preedit_start_col" should not reset with MAXCOL on this part. Vim
4410     * is simulating the preediting by using add_to_input_str(). when
4411     * preedit begin immediately before committed, the typebuf is not
4412     * flushed to screen, then it can't get correct "preedit_start_col".
4413     * Thus, it should calculate the cells by adding cells of the committed
4414     * string. */
4415    if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4416    {
4417	im_str = string_convert(&input_conv, (char_u *)str, &len);
4418	g_return_if_fail(im_str != NULL);
4419    }
4420    else
4421	im_str = (char_u *)str;
4422
4423    clen = mb_string2cells(im_str, len);
4424
4425    if (input_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
4426	vim_free(im_str);
4427    preedit_start_col += clen;
4428
4429    /* Is this a single character that matches a keypad key that's just
4430     * been pressed?  If so, we don't want it to be entered as such - let
4431     * us carry on processing the raw keycode so that it may be used in
4432     * mappings as <kSomething>. */
4433    if (xim_expected_char != NUL)
4434    {
4435	/* We're currently processing a keypad or other special key */
4436	if (slen == 1 && str[0] == xim_expected_char)
4437	{
4438	    /* It's a match - don't do it here */
4439	    xim_ignored_char = TRUE;
4440	    add_to_input = FALSE;
4441	}
4442	else
4443	{
4444	    /* Not a match */
4445	    xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4446	}
4447    }
4448
4449    if (add_to_input)
4450	im_add_to_input((char_u *)str, slen);
4451
4452    /* Inserting chars while "im_is_active" is set does not cause a change of
4453     * buffer.  When the chars are committed the buffer must be marked as
4454     * changed. */
4455    if (!commit_with_preedit)
4456	preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4457
4458    /* This flag is used in changed() at next call. */
4459    xim_changed_while_preediting = TRUE;
4460
4461    if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
4462	gtk_main_quit();
4463}
4464
4465/*
4466 * Callback invoked after start to the preedit.
4467 */
4468    static void
4469im_preedit_start_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED, gpointer data UNUSED)
4470{
4471#ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4472    xim_log("im_preedit_start_cb()\n");
4473#endif
4474
4475    im_is_active = TRUE;
4476    preedit_is_active = TRUE;
4477    gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
4478    im_show_info();
4479}
4480
4481/*
4482 * Callback invoked after end to the preedit.
4483 */
4484    static void
4485im_preedit_end_cb(GtkIMContext *context UNUSED, gpointer data UNUSED)
4486{
4487#ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4488    xim_log("im_preedit_end_cb()\n");
4489#endif
4490    im_delete_preedit();
4491
4492    /* Indicate that preediting has finished */
4493    preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4494    xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4495
4496#if 0
4497    /* Removal of this line suggested by Takuhiro Nishioka.  Fixes that IM was
4498     * switched off unintentionally.  We now use preedit_is_active (added by
4499     * SungHyun Nam). */
4500    im_is_active = FALSE;
4501#endif
4502    preedit_is_active = FALSE;
4503    gui_update_cursor(TRUE, FALSE);
4504    im_show_info();
4505}
4506
4507/*
4508 * Callback invoked after changes to the preedit string.  If the preedit
4509 * string was empty before, remember the preedit start column so we know
4510 * where to apply feedback attributes.  Delete the previous preedit string
4511 * if there was one, save the new preedit cursor offset, and put the new
4512 * string into the input buffer.
4513 *
4514 * TODO: The pragmatic "put into input buffer" approach used here has
4515 *       several fundamental problems:
4516 *
4517 * - The characters in the preedit string are subject to remapping.
4518 *   That's broken, only the finally committed string should be remapped.
4519 *
4520 * - There is a race condition involved:  The retrieved value for the
4521 *   current cursor position will be wrong if any unprocessed characters
4522 *   are still queued in the input buffer.
4523 *
4524 * - Due to the lack of synchronization between the file buffer in memory
4525 *   and any typed characters, it's practically impossible to implement the
4526 *   "retrieve_surrounding" and "delete_surrounding" signals reliably.  IM
4527 *   modules for languages such as Thai are likely to rely on this feature
4528 *   for proper operation.
4529 *
4530 * Conclusions:  I think support for preediting needs to be moved to the
4531 * core parts of Vim.  Ideally, until it has been committed, the preediting
4532 * string should only be displayed and not affect the buffer content at all.
4533 * The question how to deal with the synchronization issue still remains.
4534 * Circumventing the input buffer is probably not desirable.  Anyway, I think
4535 * implementing "retrieve_surrounding" is the only hard problem.
4536 *
4537 * One way to solve all of this in a clean manner would be to queue all key
4538 * press/release events "as is" in the input buffer, and apply the IM filtering
4539 * at the receiving end of the queue.  This, however, would have a rather large
4540 * impact on the code base.  If there is an easy way to force processing of all
4541 * remaining input from within the "retrieve_surrounding" signal handler, this
4542 * might not be necessary.  Gotta ask on vim-dev for opinions.
4543 */
4544    static void
4545im_preedit_changed_cb(GtkIMContext *context, gpointer data UNUSED)
4546{
4547    char    *preedit_string = NULL;
4548    int	    cursor_index    = 0;
4549    int	    num_move_back   = 0;
4550    char_u  *str;
4551    char_u  *p;
4552    int	    i;
4553
4554    gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(context,
4555				      &preedit_string, NULL,
4556				      &cursor_index);
4557
4558#ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4559    xim_log("im_preedit_changed_cb(): %s\n", preedit_string);
4560#endif
4561
4562    g_return_if_fail(preedit_string != NULL); /* just in case */
4563
4564    /* If preedit_start_col is MAXCOL set it to the current cursor position. */
4565    if (preedit_start_col == MAXCOL && preedit_string[0] != '\0')
4566    {
4567	xim_has_preediting = TRUE;
4568
4569	/* Urgh, this breaks if the input buffer isn't empty now */
4570	init_preedit_start_col();
4571    }
4572    else if (cursor_index == 0 && preedit_string[0] == '\0')
4573    {
4574	xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4575
4576	/* If at the start position (after typing backspace)
4577	 * preedit_start_col must be reset. */
4578	preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4579    }
4580
4581    im_delete_preedit();
4582
4583    /*
4584     * Compute the end of the preediting area: "preedit_end_col".
4585     * According to the documentation of gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(),
4586     * the cursor_pos output argument returns the offset in bytes.  This is
4587     * unfortunately not true -- real life shows the offset is in characters,
4588     * and the GTK+ source code agrees with me.  Will file a bug later.
4589     */
4590    if (preedit_start_col != MAXCOL)
4591	preedit_end_col = preedit_start_col;
4592    str = (char_u *)preedit_string;
4593    for (p = str, i = 0; *p != NUL; p += utf_byte2len(*p), ++i)
4594    {
4595	int is_composing;
4596
4597	is_composing = ((*p & 0x80) != 0 && utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(p)));
4598	/*
4599	 * These offsets are used as counters when generating <BS> and <Del>
4600	 * to delete the preedit string.  So don't count composing characters
4601	 * unless 'delcombine' is enabled.
4602	 */
4603	if (!is_composing || p_deco)
4604	{
4605	    if (i < cursor_index)
4606		++im_preedit_cursor;
4607	    else
4608		++im_preedit_trailing;
4609	}
4610	if (!is_composing && i >= cursor_index)
4611	{
4612	    /* This is essentially the same as im_preedit_trailing, except
4613	     * composing characters are not counted even if p_deco is set. */
4614	    ++num_move_back;
4615	}
4616	if (preedit_start_col != MAXCOL)
4617	    preedit_end_col += utf_ptr2cells(p);
4618    }
4619
4620    if (p > str)
4621    {
4622	im_add_to_input(str, (int)(p - str));
4623	im_correct_cursor(num_move_back);
4624    }
4625
4626    g_free(preedit_string);
4627
4628    if (gtk_main_level() > 0)
4629	gtk_main_quit();
4630}
4631
4632/*
4633 * Translate the Pango attributes at iter to Vim highlighting attributes.
4634 * Ignore attributes not supported by Vim highlighting.  This shouldn't have
4635 * too much impact -- right now we handle even more attributes than necessary
4636 * for the IM modules I tested with.
4637 */
4638    static int
4639translate_pango_attributes(PangoAttrIterator *iter)
4640{
4641    PangoAttribute  *attr;
4642    int		    char_attr = HL_NORMAL;
4643
4644    attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_UNDERLINE);
4645    if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value
4646						 != (int)PANGO_UNDERLINE_NONE)
4647	char_attr |= HL_UNDERLINE;
4648
4649    attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_WEIGHT);
4650    if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value >= (int)PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD)
4651	char_attr |= HL_BOLD;
4652
4653    attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_STYLE);
4654    if (attr != NULL && ((PangoAttrInt *)attr)->value
4655						   != (int)PANGO_STYLE_NORMAL)
4656	char_attr |= HL_ITALIC;
4657
4658    attr = pango_attr_iterator_get(iter, PANGO_ATTR_BACKGROUND);
4659    if (attr != NULL)
4660    {
4661	const PangoColor *color = &((PangoAttrColor *)attr)->color;
4662
4663	/* Assume inverse if black background is requested */
4664	if ((color->red | color->green | color->blue) == 0)
4665	    char_attr |= HL_INVERSE;
4666    }
4667
4668    return char_attr;
4669}
4670
4671/*
4672 * Retrieve the highlighting attributes at column col in the preedit string.
4673 * Return -1 if not in preediting mode or if col is out of range.
4674 */
4675    int
4676im_get_feedback_attr(int col)
4677{
4678    char	    *preedit_string = NULL;
4679    PangoAttrList   *attr_list	    = NULL;
4680    int		    char_attr	    = -1;
4681
4682    if (xic == NULL)
4683	return char_attr;
4684
4685    gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(xic, &preedit_string, &attr_list, NULL);
4686
4687    if (preedit_string != NULL && attr_list != NULL)
4688    {
4689	int idx;
4690
4691	/* Get the byte index as used by PangoAttrIterator */
4692	for (idx = 0; col > 0 && preedit_string[idx] != '\0'; --col)
4693	    idx += utfc_ptr2len((char_u *)preedit_string + idx);
4694
4695	if (preedit_string[idx] != '\0')
4696	{
4697	    PangoAttrIterator	*iter;
4698	    int			start, end;
4699
4700	    char_attr = HL_NORMAL;
4701	    iter = pango_attr_list_get_iterator(attr_list);
4702
4703	    /* Extract all relevant attributes from the list. */
4704	    do
4705	    {
4706		pango_attr_iterator_range(iter, &start, &end);
4707
4708		if (idx >= start && idx < end)
4709		    char_attr |= translate_pango_attributes(iter);
4710	    }
4711	    while (pango_attr_iterator_next(iter));
4712
4713	    pango_attr_iterator_destroy(iter);
4714	}
4715    }
4716
4717    if (attr_list != NULL)
4718	pango_attr_list_unref(attr_list);
4719    g_free(preedit_string);
4720
4721    return char_attr;
4722}
4723
4724    void
4725xim_init(void)
4726{
4727#ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4728    xim_log("xim_init()\n");
4729#endif
4730
4731    g_return_if_fail(gui.drawarea != NULL);
4732    g_return_if_fail(gui.drawarea->window != NULL);
4733
4734    xic = gtk_im_multicontext_new();
4735    g_object_ref(xic);
4736
4737    im_commit_handler_id = g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "commit",
4738					    G_CALLBACK(&im_commit_cb), NULL);
4739    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_changed",
4740		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_changed_cb), NULL);
4741    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_start",
4742		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_start_cb), NULL);
4743    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(xic), "preedit_end",
4744		     G_CALLBACK(&im_preedit_end_cb), NULL);
4745
4746    gtk_im_context_set_client_window(xic, gui.drawarea->window);
4747}
4748
4749    void
4750im_shutdown(void)
4751{
4752#ifdef XIM_DEBUG
4753    xim_log("im_shutdown()\n");
4754#endif
4755
4756    if (xic != NULL)
4757    {
4758	gtk_im_context_focus_out(xic);
4759	g_object_unref(xic);
4760	xic = NULL;
4761    }
4762    im_is_active = FALSE;
4763    im_commit_handler_id = 0;
4764    preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4765    xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4766}
4767
4768/*
4769 * Convert the string argument to keyval and state for GdkEventKey.
4770 * If str is valid return TRUE, otherwise FALSE.
4771 *
4772 * See 'imactivatekey' for documentation of the format.
4773 */
4774    static int
4775im_string_to_keyval(const char *str, unsigned int *keyval, unsigned int *state)
4776{
4777    const char	    *mods_end;
4778    unsigned	    tmp_keyval;
4779    unsigned	    tmp_state = 0;
4780
4781    mods_end = strrchr(str, '-');
4782    mods_end = (mods_end != NULL) ? mods_end + 1 : str;
4783
4784    /* Parse modifier keys */
4785    while (str < mods_end)
4786	switch (*str++)
4787	{
4788	    case '-':							break;
4789	    case 'S': case 's': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_SHIFT_MASK;	break;
4790	    case 'L': case 'l': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_LOCK_MASK;	break;
4791	    case 'C': case 'c': tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_CONTROL_MASK;break;
4792	    case '1':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD1_MASK;	break;
4793	    case '2':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD2_MASK;	break;
4794	    case '3':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD3_MASK;	break;
4795	    case '4':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD4_MASK;	break;
4796	    case '5':		tmp_state |= (unsigned)GDK_MOD5_MASK;	break;
4797	    default:
4798		return FALSE;
4799	}
4800
4801    tmp_keyval = gdk_keyval_from_name(str);
4802
4803    if (tmp_keyval == 0 || tmp_keyval == GDK_VoidSymbol)
4804	return FALSE;
4805
4806    if (keyval != NULL)
4807	*keyval = tmp_keyval;
4808    if (state != NULL)
4809	*state = tmp_state;
4810
4811    return TRUE;
4812}
4813
4814/*
4815 * Return TRUE if p_imak is valid, otherwise FALSE.  As a special case, an
4816 * empty string is also regarded as valid.
4817 *
4818 * Note: The numerical key value of p_imak is cached if it was valid; thus
4819 * boldly assuming im_xim_isvalid_imactivate() will always be called whenever
4820 * 'imak' changes.  This is currently the case but not obvious -- should
4821 * probably rename the function for clarity.
4822 */
4823    int
4824im_xim_isvalid_imactivate(void)
4825{
4826    if (p_imak[0] == NUL)
4827    {
4828	im_activatekey_keyval = GDK_VoidSymbol;
4829	im_activatekey_state  = 0;
4830	return TRUE;
4831    }
4832
4833    return im_string_to_keyval((const char *)p_imak,
4834			       &im_activatekey_keyval,
4835			       &im_activatekey_state);
4836}
4837
4838    static void
4839im_synthesize_keypress(unsigned int keyval, unsigned int state)
4840{
4841    GdkEventKey *event;
4842
4843#  ifdef HAVE_GTK_MULTIHEAD
4844    event = (GdkEventKey *)gdk_event_new(GDK_KEY_PRESS);
4845    g_object_ref(gui.drawarea->window); /* unreffed by gdk_event_free() */
4846#  else
4847    event = (GdkEventKey *)g_malloc0((gulong)sizeof(GdkEvent));
4848    event->type = GDK_KEY_PRESS;
4849#  endif
4850    event->window = gui.drawarea->window;
4851    event->send_event = TRUE;
4852    event->time = GDK_CURRENT_TIME;
4853    event->state  = state;
4854    event->keyval = keyval;
4855    event->hardware_keycode = /* needed for XIM */
4856	XKeysymToKeycode(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(event->window), (KeySym)keyval);
4857    event->length = 0;
4858    event->string = NULL;
4859
4860    gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
4861
4862    /* For consistency, also send the corresponding release event. */
4863    event->type = GDK_KEY_RELEASE;
4864    event->send_event = FALSE;
4865    gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
4866
4867#  ifdef HAVE_GTK_MULTIHEAD
4868    gdk_event_free((GdkEvent *)event);
4869#  else
4870    g_free(event);
4871#  endif
4872}
4873
4874    void
4875xim_reset(void)
4876{
4877    if (xic != NULL)
4878    {
4879	/*
4880	 * The third-party imhangul module (and maybe others too) ignores
4881	 * gtk_im_context_reset() or at least doesn't reset the active state.
4882	 * Thus sending imactivatekey would turn it off if it was on before,
4883	 * which is clearly not what we want.  Fortunately we can work around
4884	 * that for imhangul by sending GDK_Escape, but I don't know if it
4885	 * works with all IM modules that support an activation key :/
4886	 *
4887	 * An alternative approach would be to destroy the IM context and
4888	 * recreate it.  But that means loading/unloading the IM module on
4889	 * every mode switch, which causes a quite noticeable delay even on
4890	 * my rather fast box...
4891	 * *
4892	 * Moreover, there are some XIM which cannot respond to
4893	 * im_synthesize_keypress(). we hope that they reset by
4894	 * xim_shutdown().
4895	 */
4896	if (im_activatekey_keyval != GDK_VoidSymbol && im_is_active)
4897	    im_synthesize_keypress(GDK_Escape, 0U);
4898
4899	gtk_im_context_reset(xic);
4900
4901	/*
4902	 * HACK for Ami: This sequence of function calls makes Ami handle
4903	 * the IM reset graciously, without breaking loads of other stuff.
4904	 * It seems to force English mode as well, which is exactly what we
4905	 * want because it makes the Ami status display work reliably.
4906	 */
4907	gtk_im_context_set_use_preedit(xic, FALSE);
4908
4909	if (p_imdisable)
4910	    im_shutdown();
4911	else
4912	{
4913	    gtk_im_context_set_use_preedit(xic, TRUE);
4914	    xim_set_focus(gui.in_focus);
4915
4916	    if (im_activatekey_keyval != GDK_VoidSymbol)
4917	    {
4918		if (im_is_active)
4919		{
4920		    g_signal_handler_block(xic, im_commit_handler_id);
4921		    im_synthesize_keypress(im_activatekey_keyval,
4922						    im_activatekey_state);
4923		    g_signal_handler_unblock(xic, im_commit_handler_id);
4924		}
4925	    }
4926	    else
4927	    {
4928		im_shutdown();
4929		xim_init();
4930		xim_set_focus(gui.in_focus);
4931	    }
4932	}
4933    }
4934
4935    preedit_start_col = MAXCOL;
4936    xim_has_preediting = FALSE;
4937}
4938
4939    int
4940xim_queue_key_press_event(GdkEventKey *event, int down)
4941{
4942    if (down)
4943    {
4944	/*
4945	 * Workaround GTK2 XIM 'feature' that always converts keypad keys to
4946	 * chars., even when not part of an IM sequence (ref. feature of
4947	 * gdk/gdkkeyuni.c).
4948	 * Flag any keypad keys that might represent a single char.
4949	 * If this (on its own - i.e., not part of an IM sequence) is
4950	 * committed while we're processing one of these keys, we can ignore
4951	 * that commit and go ahead & process it ourselves.  That way we can
4952	 * still distinguish keypad keys for use in mappings.
4953	 * Also add GDK_space to make <S-Space> work.
4954	 */
4955	switch (event->keyval)
4956	{
4957	    case GDK_KP_Add:      xim_expected_char = '+';  break;
4958	    case GDK_KP_Subtract: xim_expected_char = '-';  break;
4959	    case GDK_KP_Divide:   xim_expected_char = '/';  break;
4960	    case GDK_KP_Multiply: xim_expected_char = '*';  break;
4961	    case GDK_KP_Decimal:  xim_expected_char = '.';  break;
4962	    case GDK_KP_Equal:    xim_expected_char = '=';  break;
4963	    case GDK_KP_0:	  xim_expected_char = '0';  break;
4964	    case GDK_KP_1:	  xim_expected_char = '1';  break;
4965	    case GDK_KP_2:	  xim_expected_char = '2';  break;
4966	    case GDK_KP_3:	  xim_expected_char = '3';  break;
4967	    case GDK_KP_4:	  xim_expected_char = '4';  break;
4968	    case GDK_KP_5:	  xim_expected_char = '5';  break;
4969	    case GDK_KP_6:	  xim_expected_char = '6';  break;
4970	    case GDK_KP_7:	  xim_expected_char = '7';  break;
4971	    case GDK_KP_8:	  xim_expected_char = '8';  break;
4972	    case GDK_KP_9:	  xim_expected_char = '9';  break;
4973	    case GDK_space:	  xim_expected_char = ' ';  break;
4974	    default:		  xim_expected_char = NUL;
4975	}
4976	xim_ignored_char = FALSE;
4977    }
4978
4979    /*
4980     * When typing fFtT, XIM may be activated. Thus it must pass
4981     * gtk_im_context_filter_keypress() in Normal mode.
4982     * And while doing :sh too.
4983     */
4984    if (xic != NULL && !p_imdisable
4985		    && (State & (INSERT | CMDLINE | NORMAL | EXTERNCMD)) != 0)
4986    {
4987	/*
4988	 * Filter 'imactivatekey' and map it to CTRL-^.  This way, Vim is
4989	 * always aware of the current status of IM, and can even emulate
4990	 * the activation key for modules that don't support one.
4991	 */
4992	if (event->keyval == im_activatekey_keyval
4993	     && (event->state & im_activatekey_state) == im_activatekey_state)
4994	{
4995	    unsigned int state_mask;
4996
4997	    /* Require the state of the 3 most used modifiers to match exactly.
4998	     * Otherwise e.g. <S-C-space> would be unusable for other purposes
4999	     * if the IM activate key is <S-space>. */
5000	    state_mask  = im_activatekey_state;
5001	    state_mask |= ((int)GDK_SHIFT_MASK | (int)GDK_CONTROL_MASK
5002							| (int)GDK_MOD1_MASK);
5003
5004	    if ((event->state & state_mask) != im_activatekey_state)
5005		return FALSE;
5006
5007	    /* Don't send it a second time on GDK_KEY_RELEASE. */
5008	    if (event->type != GDK_KEY_PRESS)
5009		return TRUE;
5010
5011	    if (map_to_exists_mode((char_u *)"", LANGMAP, FALSE))
5012	    {
5013		im_set_active(FALSE);
5014
5015		/* ":lmap" mappings exists, toggle use of mappings. */
5016		State ^= LANGMAP;
5017		if (State & LANGMAP)
5018		{
5019		    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_NONE;
5020		    State &= ~LANGMAP;
5021		}
5022		else
5023		{
5024		    curbuf->b_p_iminsert = B_IMODE_LMAP;
5025		    State |= LANGMAP;
5026		}
5027		return TRUE;
5028	    }
5029
5030	    return gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5031	}
5032
5033	/* Don't filter events through the IM context if IM isn't active
5034	 * right now.  Unlike with GTK+ 1.2 we cannot rely on the IM module
5035	 * not doing anything before the activation key was sent. */
5036	if (im_activatekey_keyval == GDK_VoidSymbol || im_is_active)
5037	{
5038	    int imresult = gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(xic, event);
5039
5040	    /* Some XIM send following sequence:
5041	     * 1. preedited string.
5042	     * 2. committed string.
5043	     * 3. line changed key.
5044	     * 4. preedited string.
5045	     * 5. remove preedited string.
5046	     * if 3, Vim can't move back the above line for 5.
5047	     * thus, this part should not parse the key. */
5048	    if (!imresult && preedit_start_col != MAXCOL
5049					       && event->keyval == GDK_Return)
5050	    {
5051		im_synthesize_keypress(GDK_Return, 0U);
5052		return FALSE;
5053	    }
5054
5055	    /* If XIM tried to commit a keypad key as a single char.,
5056	     * ignore it so we can use the keypad key 'raw', for mappings. */
5057	    if (xim_expected_char != NUL && xim_ignored_char)
5058		/* We had a keypad key, and XIM tried to thieve it */
5059		return FALSE;
5060
5061	    /* Normal processing */
5062	    return imresult;
5063	}
5064    }
5065
5066    return FALSE;
5067}
5068
5069    int
5070im_get_status(void)
5071{
5072    return im_is_active;
5073}
5074
5075    int
5076preedit_get_status(void)
5077{
5078    return preedit_is_active;
5079}
5080
5081    int
5082im_is_preediting()
5083{
5084    return xim_has_preediting;
5085}
5086
5087# else /* !FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5088
5089static int	xim_is_active = FALSE;  /* XIM should be active in the current
5090					   mode */
5091static int	xim_has_focus = FALSE;	/* XIM is really being used for Vim */
5092#ifdef FEAT_GUI_X11
5093static XIMStyle	input_style;
5094static int	status_area_enabled = TRUE;
5095#endif
5096
5097/*
5098 * Switch using XIM on/off.  This is used by the code that changes "State".
5099 */
5100    void
5101im_set_active(active)
5102    int		active;
5103{
5104    if (xic == NULL)
5105	return;
5106
5107    /* If 'imdisable' is set, XIM is never active. */
5108    if (p_imdisable)
5109	active = FALSE;
5110#if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
5111    else if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)
5112	/* There is a problem in switching XIM off when preediting is used,
5113	 * and it is not clear how this can be solved.  For now, keep XIM on
5114	 * all the time, like it was done in Vim 5.8. */
5115	active = TRUE;
5116#endif
5117
5118    /* Remember the active state, it is needed when Vim gets keyboard focus. */
5119    xim_is_active = active;
5120    xim_set_preedit();
5121}
5122
5123/*
5124 * Adjust using XIM for gaining or losing keyboard focus.  Also called when
5125 * "xim_is_active" changes.
5126 */
5127    void
5128xim_set_focus(focus)
5129    int		focus;
5130{
5131    if (xic == NULL)
5132	return;
5133
5134    /*
5135     * XIM only gets focus when the Vim window has keyboard focus and XIM has
5136     * been set active for the current mode.
5137     */
5138    if (focus && xim_is_active)
5139    {
5140	if (!xim_has_focus)
5141	{
5142	    xim_has_focus = TRUE;
5143	    XSetICFocus(xic);
5144	}
5145    }
5146    else
5147    {
5148	if (xim_has_focus)
5149	{
5150	    xim_has_focus = FALSE;
5151	    XUnsetICFocus(xic);
5152	}
5153    }
5154}
5155
5156    void
5157im_set_position(row, col)
5158    int		row UNUSED;
5159    int		col UNUSED;
5160{
5161    xim_set_preedit();
5162}
5163
5164/*
5165 * Set the XIM to the current cursor position.
5166 */
5167    void
5168xim_set_preedit()
5169{
5170    if (xic == NULL)
5171	return;
5172
5173    xim_set_focus(TRUE);
5174
5175    XVaNestedList attr_list;
5176    XRectangle spot_area;
5177    XPoint over_spot;
5178    int line_space;
5179
5180    if (!xim_has_focus)
5181    {
5182	/* hide XIM cursor */
5183	over_spot.x = 0;
5184	over_spot.y = -100; /* arbitrary invisible position */
5185	attr_list = (XVaNestedList) XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5186							XNSpotLocation,
5187							&over_spot,
5188							NULL);
5189	XSetICValues(xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr_list, NULL);
5190	XFree(attr_list);
5191	return;
5192    }
5193
5194    if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)
5195    {
5196	if (xim_fg_color == INVALCOLOR)
5197	{
5198	    xim_fg_color = gui.def_norm_pixel;
5199	    xim_bg_color = gui.def_back_pixel;
5200	}
5201	over_spot.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5202	over_spot.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5203	spot_area.x = 0;
5204	spot_area.y = 0;
5205	spot_area.height = gui.char_height * Rows;
5206	spot_area.width  = gui.char_width * Columns;
5207	line_space = gui.char_height;
5208	attr_list = (XVaNestedList) XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5209					XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5210					XNForeground, (Pixel) xim_fg_color,
5211					XNBackground, (Pixel) xim_bg_color,
5212					XNArea, &spot_area,
5213					XNLineSpace, line_space,
5214					NULL);
5215	if (XSetICValues(xic, XNPreeditAttributes, attr_list, NULL))
5216	    EMSG(_("E284: Cannot set IC values"));
5217	XFree(attr_list);
5218    }
5219}
5220
5221#if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11)
5222static char e_xim[] = N_("E285: Failed to create input context");
5223#endif
5224
5225#if defined(FEAT_GUI_X11) || defined(PROTO)
5226# if defined(XtSpecificationRelease) && XtSpecificationRelease >= 6 && !defined(sun)
5227#  define USE_X11R6_XIM
5228# endif
5229
5230static int xim_real_init __ARGS((Window x11_window, Display *x11_display));
5231
5232
5233#ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5234static void xim_instantiate_cb __ARGS((Display *display, XPointer client_data, XPointer	call_data));
5235static void xim_destroy_cb __ARGS((XIM im, XPointer client_data, XPointer call_data));
5236
5237    static void
5238xim_instantiate_cb(display, client_data, call_data)
5239    Display	*display;
5240    XPointer	client_data UNUSED;
5241    XPointer	call_data UNUSED;
5242{
5243    Window	x11_window;
5244    Display	*x11_display;
5245
5246#ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5247    xim_log("xim_instantiate_cb()\n");
5248#endif
5249
5250    gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5251    if (display != x11_display)
5252	return;
5253
5254    xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display);
5255    gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5256    if (xic != NULL)
5257	XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5258					 xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5259}
5260
5261    static void
5262xim_destroy_cb(im, client_data, call_data)
5263    XIM		im UNUSED;
5264    XPointer	client_data UNUSED;
5265    XPointer	call_data UNUSED;
5266{
5267    Window	x11_window;
5268    Display	*x11_display;
5269
5270#ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5271    xim_log("xim_destroy_cb()\n");
5272#endif
5273    gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5274
5275    xic = NULL;
5276    status_area_enabled = FALSE;
5277
5278    gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5279
5280    XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5281				   xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5282}
5283#endif
5284
5285    void
5286xim_init()
5287{
5288    Window	x11_window;
5289    Display	*x11_display;
5290
5291#ifdef XIM_DEBUG
5292    xim_log("xim_init()\n");
5293#endif
5294
5295    gui_get_x11_windis(&x11_window, &x11_display);
5296
5297    xic = NULL;
5298
5299    if (xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display))
5300	return;
5301
5302    gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5303
5304#ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5305    XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5306				   xim_instantiate_cb, NULL);
5307#endif
5308}
5309
5310    static int
5311xim_real_init(x11_window, x11_display)
5312    Window	x11_window;
5313    Display	*x11_display;
5314{
5315    int		i;
5316    char	*p,
5317		*s,
5318		*ns,
5319		*end,
5320		tmp[1024];
5321#define IMLEN_MAX 40
5322    char	buf[IMLEN_MAX + 7];
5323    XIM		xim = NULL;
5324    XIMStyles	*xim_styles;
5325    XIMStyle	this_input_style = 0;
5326    Boolean	found;
5327    XPoint	over_spot;
5328    XVaNestedList preedit_list, status_list;
5329
5330    input_style = 0;
5331    status_area_enabled = FALSE;
5332
5333    if (xic != NULL)
5334	return FALSE;
5335
5336    if (gui.rsrc_input_method != NULL && *gui.rsrc_input_method != NUL)
5337    {
5338	strcpy(tmp, gui.rsrc_input_method);
5339	for (ns = s = tmp; ns != NULL && *s != NUL;)
5340	{
5341	    s = (char *)skipwhite((char_u *)s);
5342	    if (*s == NUL)
5343		break;
5344	    if ((ns = end = strchr(s, ',')) == NULL)
5345		end = s + strlen(s);
5346	    while (isspace(((char_u *)end)[-1]))
5347		end--;
5348	    *end = NUL;
5349
5350	    if (strlen(s) <= IMLEN_MAX)
5351	    {
5352		strcpy(buf, "@im=");
5353		strcat(buf, s);
5354		if ((p = XSetLocaleModifiers(buf)) != NULL && *p != NUL
5355			&& (xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL))
5356								      != NULL)
5357		    break;
5358	    }
5359
5360	    s = ns + 1;
5361	}
5362    }
5363
5364    if (xim == NULL && (p = XSetLocaleModifiers("")) != NULL && *p != NUL)
5365	xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5366
5367    /* This is supposed to be useful to obtain characters through
5368     * XmbLookupString() without really using a XIM. */
5369    if (xim == NULL && (p = XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=none")) != NULL
5370								 && *p != NUL)
5371	xim = XOpenIM(x11_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5372
5373    if (xim == NULL)
5374    {
5375	/* Only give this message when verbose is set, because too many people
5376	 * got this message when they didn't want to use a XIM. */
5377	if (p_verbose > 0)
5378	{
5379	    verbose_enter();
5380	    EMSG(_("E286: Failed to open input method"));
5381	    verbose_leave();
5382	}
5383	return FALSE;
5384    }
5385
5386#ifdef USE_X11R6_XIM
5387    {
5388	XIMCallback destroy_cb;
5389
5390	destroy_cb.callback = xim_destroy_cb;
5391	destroy_cb.client_data = NULL;
5392	if (XSetIMValues(xim, XNDestroyCallback, &destroy_cb, NULL))
5393	    EMSG(_("E287: Warning: Could not set destroy callback to IM"));
5394    }
5395#endif
5396
5397    if (XGetIMValues(xim, XNQueryInputStyle, &xim_styles, NULL) || !xim_styles)
5398    {
5399	EMSG(_("E288: input method doesn't support any style"));
5400	XCloseIM(xim);
5401	return FALSE;
5402    }
5403
5404    found = False;
5405    strcpy(tmp, gui.rsrc_preedit_type_name);
5406    for (s = tmp; s && !found; )
5407    {
5408	while (*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s))
5409	    s++;
5410	if (!*s)
5411	    break;
5412	if ((ns = end = strchr(s, ',')) != 0)
5413	    ns++;
5414	else
5415	    end = s + strlen(s);
5416	while (isspace((unsigned char)*end))
5417	    end--;
5418	*end = '\0';
5419
5420	if (!strcmp(s, "OverTheSpot"))
5421	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusArea);
5422	else if (!strcmp(s, "OffTheSpot"))
5423	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditArea | XIMStatusArea);
5424	else if (!strcmp(s, "Root"))
5425	    this_input_style = (XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing);
5426
5427	for (i = 0; (unsigned short)i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++)
5428	{
5429	    if (this_input_style == xim_styles->supported_styles[i])
5430	    {
5431		found = True;
5432		break;
5433	    }
5434	}
5435	if (!found)
5436	    for (i = 0; (unsigned short)i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++)
5437	    {
5438		if ((xim_styles->supported_styles[i] & this_input_style)
5439			== (this_input_style & ~XIMStatusArea))
5440		{
5441		    this_input_style &= ~XIMStatusArea;
5442		    found = True;
5443		    break;
5444		}
5445	    }
5446
5447	s = ns;
5448    }
5449    XFree(xim_styles);
5450
5451    if (!found)
5452    {
5453	/* Only give this message when verbose is set, because too many people
5454	 * got this message when they didn't want to use a XIM. */
5455	if (p_verbose > 0)
5456	{
5457	    verbose_enter();
5458	    EMSG(_("E289: input method doesn't support my preedit type"));
5459	    verbose_leave();
5460	}
5461	XCloseIM(xim);
5462	return FALSE;
5463    }
5464
5465    over_spot.x = TEXT_X(gui.col);
5466    over_spot.y = TEXT_Y(gui.row);
5467    input_style = this_input_style;
5468
5469    /* A crash was reported when trying to pass gui.norm_font as XNFontSet,
5470     * thus that has been removed.  Hopefully the default works... */
5471#ifdef FEAT_XFONTSET
5472    if (gui.fontset != NOFONTSET)
5473    {
5474	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5475				XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5476				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5477				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5478				XNFontSet, (XFontSet)gui.fontset,
5479				NULL);
5480	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5481				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5482				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5483				XNFontSet, (XFontSet)gui.fontset,
5484				NULL);
5485    }
5486    else
5487#endif
5488    {
5489	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5490				XNSpotLocation, &over_spot,
5491				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5492				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5493				NULL);
5494	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
5495				XNForeground, (Pixel)gui.def_norm_pixel,
5496				XNBackground, (Pixel)gui.def_back_pixel,
5497				NULL);
5498    }
5499
5500    xic = XCreateIC(xim,
5501		    XNInputStyle, input_style,
5502		    XNClientWindow, x11_window,
5503		    XNFocusWindow, gui.wid,
5504		    XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5505		    XNStatusAttributes, status_list,
5506		    NULL);
5507    XFree(status_list);
5508    XFree(preedit_list);
5509    if (xic != NULL)
5510    {
5511	if (input_style & XIMStatusArea)
5512	{
5513	    xim_set_status_area();
5514	    status_area_enabled = TRUE;
5515	}
5516	else
5517	    gui_set_shellsize(FALSE, FALSE, RESIZE_BOTH);
5518    }
5519    else
5520    {
5521	EMSG(_(e_xim));
5522	XCloseIM(xim);
5523	return FALSE;
5524    }
5525
5526    return TRUE;
5527}
5528
5529#endif /* FEAT_GUI_X11 */
5530
5531/*
5532 * Get IM status.  When IM is on, return TRUE.  Else return FALSE.
5533 * FIXME: This doesn't work correctly: Having focus doesn't always mean XIM is
5534 * active, when not having focus XIM may still be active (e.g., when using a
5535 * tear-off menu item).
5536 */
5537    int
5538im_get_status()
5539{
5540    return xim_has_focus;
5541}
5542
5543# endif /* !FEAT_GUI_GTK */
5544
5545# if !defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK) || defined(PROTO)
5546/*
5547 * Set up the status area.
5548 *
5549 * This should use a separate Widget, but that seems not possible, because
5550 * preedit_area and status_area should be set to the same window as for the
5551 * text input.  Unfortunately this means the status area pollutes the text
5552 * window...
5553 */
5554    void
5555xim_set_status_area()
5556{
5557    if (xic == NULL)
5558	return;
5559
5560    XVaNestedList preedit_list = 0, status_list = 0, list = 0;
5561    XRectangle pre_area, status_area;
5562
5563    if (input_style & XIMStatusArea)
5564    {
5565	if (input_style & XIMPreeditArea)
5566	{
5567	    XRectangle *needed_rect;
5568
5569	    /* to get status_area width */
5570	    status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNAreaNeeded,
5571					      &needed_rect, NULL);
5572	    XGetICValues(xic, XNStatusAttributes, status_list, NULL);
5573	    XFree(status_list);
5574
5575	    status_area.width = needed_rect->width;
5576	}
5577	else
5578	    status_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns;
5579
5580	status_area.x = 0;
5581	status_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5582	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5583	    status_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5584#ifdef FEAT_MENU
5585	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5586	    status_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5587#endif
5588	status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5589	status_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &status_area, NULL);
5590    }
5591    else
5592    {
5593	status_area.x = 0;
5594	status_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5595	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5596	    status_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5597#ifdef FEAT_MENU
5598	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5599	    status_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5600#endif
5601	status_area.width = 0;
5602	status_area.height = gui.char_height;
5603    }
5604
5605    if (input_style & XIMPreeditArea)   /* off-the-spot */
5606    {
5607	pre_area.x = status_area.x + status_area.width;
5608	pre_area.y = gui.char_height * Rows + gui.border_offset;
5609	pre_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns - pre_area.x;
5610	if (gui.which_scrollbars[SBAR_BOTTOM])
5611	    pre_area.y += gui.scrollbar_height;
5612#ifdef FEAT_MENU
5613	if (gui.menu_is_active)
5614	    pre_area.y += gui.menu_height;
5615#endif
5616	pre_area.height = gui.char_height;
5617	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &pre_area, NULL);
5618    }
5619    else if (input_style & XIMPreeditPosition)   /* over-the-spot */
5620    {
5621	pre_area.x = 0;
5622	pre_area.y = 0;
5623	pre_area.height = gui.char_height * Rows;
5624	pre_area.width = gui.char_width * Columns;
5625	preedit_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &pre_area, NULL);
5626    }
5627
5628    if (preedit_list && status_list)
5629	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5630				   XNStatusAttributes, status_list, NULL);
5631    else if (preedit_list)
5632	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_list,
5633				   NULL);
5634    else if (status_list)
5635	list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNStatusAttributes, status_list,
5636				   NULL);
5637    else
5638	list = NULL;
5639
5640    if (list)
5641    {
5642	XSetICValues(xic, XNVaNestedList, list, NULL);
5643	XFree(list);
5644    }
5645    if (status_list)
5646	XFree(status_list);
5647    if (preedit_list)
5648	XFree(preedit_list);
5649}
5650
5651    int
5652xim_get_status_area_height()
5653{
5654    if (status_area_enabled)
5655	return gui.char_height;
5656    return 0;
5657}
5658# endif
5659
5660#endif /* FEAT_XIM */
5661
5662#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
5663
5664/*
5665 * Setup "vcp" for conversion from "from" to "to".
5666 * The names must have been made canonical with enc_canonize().
5667 * vcp->vc_type must have been initialized to CONV_NONE.
5668 * Note: cannot be used for conversion from/to ucs-2 and ucs-4 (will use utf-8
5669 * instead).
5670 * Afterwards invoke with "from" and "to" equal to NULL to cleanup.
5671 * Return FAIL when conversion is not supported, OK otherwise.
5672 */
5673    int
5674convert_setup(vcp, from, to)
5675    vimconv_T	*vcp;
5676    char_u	*from;
5677    char_u	*to;
5678{
5679    return convert_setup_ext(vcp, from, TRUE, to, TRUE);
5680}
5681
5682/*
5683 * As convert_setup(), but only when from_unicode_is_utf8 is TRUE will all
5684 * "from" unicode charsets be considered utf-8.  Same for "to".
5685 */
5686    int
5687convert_setup_ext(vcp, from, from_unicode_is_utf8, to, to_unicode_is_utf8)
5688    vimconv_T	*vcp;
5689    char_u	*from;
5690    int		from_unicode_is_utf8;
5691    char_u	*to;
5692    int		to_unicode_is_utf8;
5693{
5694    int		from_prop;
5695    int		to_prop;
5696    int		from_is_utf8;
5697    int		to_is_utf8;
5698
5699    /* Reset to no conversion. */
5700# ifdef USE_ICONV
5701    if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_ICONV && vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
5702	iconv_close(vcp->vc_fd);
5703# endif
5704    vcp->vc_type = CONV_NONE;
5705    vcp->vc_factor = 1;
5706    vcp->vc_fail = FALSE;
5707
5708    /* No conversion when one of the names is empty or they are equal. */
5709    if (from == NULL || *from == NUL || to == NULL || *to == NUL
5710						     || STRCMP(from, to) == 0)
5711	return OK;
5712
5713    from_prop = enc_canon_props(from);
5714    to_prop = enc_canon_props(to);
5715    if (from_unicode_is_utf8)
5716	from_is_utf8 = from_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
5717    else
5718	from_is_utf8 = from_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
5719    if (to_unicode_is_utf8)
5720	to_is_utf8 = to_prop & ENC_UNICODE;
5721    else
5722	to_is_utf8 = to_prop == ENC_UNICODE;
5723
5724    if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && to_is_utf8)
5725    {
5726	/* Internal latin1 -> utf-8 conversion. */
5727	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_UTF8;
5728	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
5729    }
5730    else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN9) && to_is_utf8)
5731    {
5732	/* Internal latin9 -> utf-8 conversion. */
5733	vcp->vc_type = CONV_9_TO_UTF8;
5734	vcp->vc_factor = 3;	/* up to three as long (euro sign) */
5735    }
5736    else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
5737    {
5738	/* Internal utf-8 -> latin1 conversion. */
5739	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN1;
5740    }
5741    else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN9))
5742    {
5743	/* Internal utf-8 -> latin9 conversion. */
5744	vcp->vc_type = CONV_TO_LATIN9;
5745    }
5746#ifdef WIN3264
5747    /* Win32-specific codepage <-> codepage conversion without iconv. */
5748    else if ((from_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(from) > 0)
5749	    && (to_is_utf8 || encname2codepage(to) > 0))
5750    {
5751	vcp->vc_type = CONV_CODEPAGE;
5752	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
5753	vcp->vc_cpfrom = from_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(from);
5754	vcp->vc_cpto = to_is_utf8 ? 0 : encname2codepage(to);
5755    }
5756#endif
5757#ifdef MACOS_X
5758    else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && (to_prop & ENC_LATIN1))
5759    {
5760	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_LATIN1;
5761    }
5762    else if ((from_prop & ENC_MACROMAN) && to_is_utf8)
5763    {
5764	vcp->vc_type = CONV_MAC_UTF8;
5765	vcp->vc_factor = 2;	/* up to twice as long */
5766    }
5767    else if ((from_prop & ENC_LATIN1) && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
5768    {
5769	vcp->vc_type = CONV_LATIN1_MAC;
5770    }
5771    else if (from_is_utf8 && (to_prop & ENC_MACROMAN))
5772    {
5773	vcp->vc_type = CONV_UTF8_MAC;
5774    }
5775#endif
5776# ifdef USE_ICONV
5777    else
5778    {
5779	/* Use iconv() for conversion. */
5780	vcp->vc_fd = (iconv_t)my_iconv_open(
5781		to_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : to,
5782		from_is_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : from);
5783	if (vcp->vc_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
5784	{
5785	    vcp->vc_type = CONV_ICONV;
5786	    vcp->vc_factor = 4;	/* could be longer too... */
5787	}
5788    }
5789# endif
5790    if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_NONE)
5791	return FAIL;
5792
5793    return OK;
5794}
5795
5796#if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(AMIGA) || defined(WIN3264) \
5797	|| defined(MSDOS) || defined(PROTO)
5798/*
5799 * Do conversion on typed input characters in-place.
5800 * The input and output are not NUL terminated!
5801 * Returns the length after conversion.
5802 */
5803    int
5804convert_input(ptr, len, maxlen)
5805    char_u	*ptr;
5806    int		len;
5807    int		maxlen;
5808{
5809    return convert_input_safe(ptr, len, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
5810}
5811#endif
5812
5813/*
5814 * Like convert_input(), but when there is an incomplete byte sequence at the
5815 * end return that as an allocated string in "restp" and set "*restlenp" to
5816 * the length.  If "restp" is NULL it is not used.
5817 */
5818    int
5819convert_input_safe(ptr, len, maxlen, restp, restlenp)
5820    char_u	*ptr;
5821    int		len;
5822    int		maxlen;
5823    char_u	**restp;
5824    int		*restlenp;
5825{
5826    char_u	*d;
5827    int		dlen = len;
5828    int		unconvertlen = 0;
5829
5830    d = string_convert_ext(&input_conv, ptr, &dlen,
5831					restp == NULL ? NULL : &unconvertlen);
5832    if (d != NULL)
5833    {
5834	if (dlen <= maxlen)
5835	{
5836	    if (unconvertlen > 0)
5837	    {
5838		/* Move the unconverted characters to allocated memory. */
5839		*restp = alloc(unconvertlen);
5840		if (*restp != NULL)
5841		    mch_memmove(*restp, ptr + len - unconvertlen, unconvertlen);
5842		*restlenp = unconvertlen;
5843	    }
5844	    mch_memmove(ptr, d, dlen);
5845	}
5846	else
5847	    /* result is too long, keep the unconverted text (the caller must
5848	     * have done something wrong!) */
5849	    dlen = len;
5850	vim_free(d);
5851    }
5852    return dlen;
5853}
5854
5855/*
5856 * Convert text "ptr[*lenp]" according to "vcp".
5857 * Returns the result in allocated memory and sets "*lenp".
5858 * When "lenp" is NULL, use NUL terminated strings.
5859 * Illegal chars are often changed to "?", unless vcp->vc_fail is set.
5860 * When something goes wrong, NULL is returned and "*lenp" is unchanged.
5861 */
5862    char_u *
5863string_convert(vcp, ptr, lenp)
5864    vimconv_T	*vcp;
5865    char_u	*ptr;
5866    int		*lenp;
5867{
5868    return string_convert_ext(vcp, ptr, lenp, NULL);
5869}
5870
5871/*
5872 * Like string_convert(), but when "unconvlenp" is not NULL and there are is
5873 * an incomplete sequence at the end it is not converted and "*unconvlenp" is
5874 * set to the number of remaining bytes.
5875 */
5876    char_u *
5877string_convert_ext(vcp, ptr, lenp, unconvlenp)
5878    vimconv_T	*vcp;
5879    char_u	*ptr;
5880    int		*lenp;
5881    int		*unconvlenp;
5882{
5883    char_u	*retval = NULL;
5884    char_u	*d;
5885    int		len;
5886    int		i;
5887    int		l;
5888    int		c;
5889
5890    if (lenp == NULL)
5891	len = (int)STRLEN(ptr);
5892    else
5893	len = *lenp;
5894    if (len == 0)
5895	return vim_strsave((char_u *)"");
5896
5897    switch (vcp->vc_type)
5898    {
5899	case CONV_TO_UTF8:	/* latin1 to utf-8 conversion */
5900	    retval = alloc(len * 2 + 1);
5901	    if (retval == NULL)
5902		break;
5903	    d = retval;
5904	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
5905	    {
5906		c = ptr[i];
5907		if (c < 0x80)
5908		    *d++ = c;
5909		else
5910		{
5911		    *d++ = 0xc0 + ((unsigned)c >> 6);
5912		    *d++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
5913		}
5914	    }
5915	    *d = NUL;
5916	    if (lenp != NULL)
5917		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
5918	    break;
5919
5920	case CONV_9_TO_UTF8:	/* latin9 to utf-8 conversion */
5921	    retval = alloc(len * 3 + 1);
5922	    if (retval == NULL)
5923		break;
5924	    d = retval;
5925	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
5926	    {
5927		c = ptr[i];
5928		switch (c)
5929		{
5930		    case 0xa4: c = 0x20ac; break;   /* euro */
5931		    case 0xa6: c = 0x0160; break;   /* S hat */
5932		    case 0xa8: c = 0x0161; break;   /* S -hat */
5933		    case 0xb4: c = 0x017d; break;   /* Z hat */
5934		    case 0xb8: c = 0x017e; break;   /* Z -hat */
5935		    case 0xbc: c = 0x0152; break;   /* OE */
5936		    case 0xbd: c = 0x0153; break;   /* oe */
5937		    case 0xbe: c = 0x0178; break;   /* Y */
5938		}
5939		d += utf_char2bytes(c, d);
5940	    }
5941	    *d = NUL;
5942	    if (lenp != NULL)
5943		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
5944	    break;
5945
5946	case CONV_TO_LATIN1:	/* utf-8 to latin1 conversion */
5947	case CONV_TO_LATIN9:	/* utf-8 to latin9 conversion */
5948	    retval = alloc(len + 1);
5949	    if (retval == NULL)
5950		break;
5951	    d = retval;
5952	    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
5953	    {
5954		l = utf_ptr2len_len(ptr + i, len - i);
5955		if (l == 0)
5956		    *d++ = NUL;
5957		else if (l == 1)
5958		{
5959		    int l_w = utf8len_tab_zero[ptr[i]];
5960
5961		    if (l_w == 0)
5962		    {
5963			/* Illegal utf-8 byte cannot be converted */
5964			vim_free(retval);
5965			return NULL;
5966		    }
5967		    if (unconvlenp != NULL && l_w > len - i)
5968		    {
5969			/* Incomplete sequence at the end. */
5970			*unconvlenp = len - i;
5971			break;
5972		    }
5973		    *d++ = ptr[i];
5974		}
5975		else
5976		{
5977		    c = utf_ptr2char(ptr + i);
5978		    if (vcp->vc_type == CONV_TO_LATIN9)
5979			switch (c)
5980			{
5981			    case 0x20ac: c = 0xa4; break;   /* euro */
5982			    case 0x0160: c = 0xa6; break;   /* S hat */
5983			    case 0x0161: c = 0xa8; break;   /* S -hat */
5984			    case 0x017d: c = 0xb4; break;   /* Z hat */
5985			    case 0x017e: c = 0xb8; break;   /* Z -hat */
5986			    case 0x0152: c = 0xbc; break;   /* OE */
5987			    case 0x0153: c = 0xbd; break;   /* oe */
5988			    case 0x0178: c = 0xbe; break;   /* Y */
5989			    case 0xa4:
5990			    case 0xa6:
5991			    case 0xa8:
5992			    case 0xb4:
5993			    case 0xb8:
5994			    case 0xbc:
5995			    case 0xbd:
5996			    case 0xbe: c = 0x100; break; /* not in latin9 */
5997			}
5998		    if (!utf_iscomposing(c))	/* skip composing chars */
5999		    {
6000			if (c < 0x100)
6001			    *d++ = c;
6002			else if (vcp->vc_fail)
6003			{
6004			    vim_free(retval);
6005			    return NULL;
6006			}
6007			else
6008			{
6009			    *d++ = 0xbf;
6010			    if (utf_char2cells(c) > 1)
6011				*d++ = '?';
6012			}
6013		    }
6014		    i += l - 1;
6015		}
6016	    }
6017	    *d = NUL;
6018	    if (lenp != NULL)
6019		*lenp = (int)(d - retval);
6020	    break;
6021
6022# ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
6023	case CONV_MAC_LATIN1:
6024	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6025					'm', 'l', unconvlenp);
6026	    break;
6027
6028	case CONV_LATIN1_MAC:
6029	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6030					'l', 'm', unconvlenp);
6031	    break;
6032
6033	case CONV_MAC_UTF8:
6034	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6035					'm', 'u', unconvlenp);
6036	    break;
6037
6038	case CONV_UTF8_MAC:
6039	    retval = mac_string_convert(ptr, len, lenp, vcp->vc_fail,
6040					'u', 'm', unconvlenp);
6041	    break;
6042# endif
6043
6044# ifdef USE_ICONV
6045	case CONV_ICONV:	/* conversion with output_conv.vc_fd */
6046	    retval = iconv_string(vcp, ptr, len, unconvlenp, lenp);
6047	    break;
6048# endif
6049# ifdef WIN3264
6050	case CONV_CODEPAGE:		/* codepage -> codepage */
6051	{
6052	    int		retlen;
6053	    int		tmp_len;
6054	    short_u	*tmp;
6055
6056	    /* 1. codepage/UTF-8  ->  ucs-2. */
6057	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
6058		tmp_len = utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, NULL, NULL);
6059	    else
6060		tmp_len = MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom, 0,
6061							      ptr, len, 0, 0);
6062	    tmp = (short_u *)alloc(sizeof(short_u) * tmp_len);
6063	    if (tmp == NULL)
6064		break;
6065	    if (vcp->vc_cpfrom == 0)
6066		utf8_to_utf16(ptr, len, tmp, unconvlenp);
6067	    else
6068		MultiByteToWideChar(vcp->vc_cpfrom, 0, ptr, len, tmp, tmp_len);
6069
6070	    /* 2. ucs-2  ->  codepage/UTF-8. */
6071	    if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
6072		retlen = utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, NULL);
6073	    else
6074		retlen = WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
6075						    tmp, tmp_len, 0, 0, 0, 0);
6076	    retval = alloc(retlen + 1);
6077	    if (retval != NULL)
6078	    {
6079		if (vcp->vc_cpto == 0)
6080		    utf16_to_utf8(tmp, tmp_len, retval);
6081		else
6082		    WideCharToMultiByte(vcp->vc_cpto, 0,
6083					  tmp, tmp_len, retval, retlen, 0, 0);
6084		retval[retlen] = NUL;
6085		if (lenp != NULL)
6086		    *lenp = retlen;
6087	    }
6088	    vim_free(tmp);
6089	    break;
6090	}
6091# endif
6092    }
6093
6094    return retval;
6095}
6096#endif
6097