1/**********************************************************************
2
3  dir.c -
4
5  $Author: nagachika $
6  created at: Wed Jan  5 09:51:01 JST 1994
7
8  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
9  Copyright (C) 2000  Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
10  Copyright (C) 2000  Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
11
12**********************************************************************/
13
14#include "ruby/ruby.h"
15#include "ruby/encoding.h"
16#include "internal.h"
17
18#include <sys/types.h>
19#include <sys/stat.h>
20
21#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
22#include <unistd.h>
23#endif
24
25#if defined HAVE_DIRENT_H && !defined _WIN32
26# include <dirent.h>
27# define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
28#elif defined HAVE_DIRECT_H && !defined _WIN32
29# include <direct.h>
30# define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
31#else
32# define dirent direct
33# define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen
34# if HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
35#  include <sys/ndir.h>
36# endif
37# if HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
38#  include <sys/dir.h>
39# endif
40# if HAVE_NDIR_H
41#  include <ndir.h>
42# endif
43# ifdef _WIN32
44#  include "win32/dir.h"
45# endif
46#endif
47#if defined(__native_client__) && defined(NACL_NEWLIB)
48# include "nacl/dirent.h"
49# include "nacl/stat.h"
50#endif
51
52#include <errno.h>
53
54#ifndef HAVE_STDLIB_H
55char *getenv();
56#endif
57
58#ifndef HAVE_STRING_H
59char *strchr(char*,char);
60#endif
61
62#include <ctype.h>
63
64#include "ruby/util.h"
65
66#if !defined HAVE_LSTAT && !defined lstat
67#define lstat stat
68#endif
69
70/* define system APIs */
71#ifdef _WIN32
72#undef chdir
73#define chdir(p) rb_w32_uchdir(p)
74#undef mkdir
75#define mkdir(p, m) rb_w32_umkdir((p), (m))
76#undef rmdir
77#define rmdir(p) rb_w32_urmdir(p)
78#undef opendir
79#define opendir(p) rb_w32_uopendir(p)
80#endif
81
82#define rb_sys_fail_path(path) rb_sys_fail_str(path)
83
84#define FNM_NOESCAPE	0x01
85#define FNM_PATHNAME	0x02
86#define FNM_DOTMATCH	0x04
87#define FNM_CASEFOLD	0x08
88#define FNM_EXTGLOB	0x10
89#if CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM
90#define FNM_SYSCASE	FNM_CASEFOLD
91#else
92#define FNM_SYSCASE	0
93#endif
94
95#define FNM_NOMATCH	1
96#define FNM_ERROR	2
97
98# define Next(p, e, enc) ((p)+ rb_enc_mbclen((p), (e), (enc)))
99# define Inc(p, e, enc) ((p) = Next((p), (e), (enc)))
100
101static char *
102bracket(
103    const char *p, /* pattern (next to '[') */
104    const char *pend,
105    const char *s, /* string */
106    const char *send,
107    int flags,
108    rb_encoding *enc)
109{
110    const int nocase = flags & FNM_CASEFOLD;
111    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
112    unsigned int c1, c2;
113    int r;
114    int ok = 0, not = 0;
115
116    if (p >= pend) return NULL;
117    if (*p == '!' || *p == '^') {
118	not = 1;
119	p++;
120    }
121
122    while (*p != ']') {
123	const char *t1 = p;
124	if (escape && *t1 == '\\')
125	    t1++;
126	if (!*t1)
127	    return NULL;
128	p = t1 + (r = rb_enc_mbclen(t1, pend, enc));
129	if (p >= pend) return NULL;
130	if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] != ']') {
131	    const char *t2 = p + 1;
132	    int r2;
133	    if (escape && *t2 == '\\')
134		t2++;
135	    if (!*t2)
136		return NULL;
137	    p = t2 + (r2 = rb_enc_mbclen(t2, pend, enc));
138	    if (ok) continue;
139	    if ((r <= (send-s) && memcmp(t1, s, r) == 0) ||
140		(r2 <= (send-s) && memcmp(t2, s, r2) == 0)) {
141		ok = 1;
142		continue;
143	    }
144	    c1 = rb_enc_codepoint(s, send, enc);
145	    if (nocase) c1 = rb_enc_toupper(c1, enc);
146	    c2 = rb_enc_codepoint(t1, pend, enc);
147	    if (nocase) c2 = rb_enc_toupper(c2, enc);
148	    if (c1 < c2) continue;
149	    c2 = rb_enc_codepoint(t2, pend, enc);
150	    if (nocase) c2 = rb_enc_toupper(c2, enc);
151	    if (c1 > c2) continue;
152	}
153	else {
154	    if (ok) continue;
155	    if (r <= (send-s) && memcmp(t1, s, r) == 0) {
156		ok = 1;
157		continue;
158	    }
159	    if (!nocase) continue;
160	    c1 = rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(s, send, enc), enc);
161	    c2 = rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(p, pend, enc), enc);
162	    if (c1 != c2) continue;
163	}
164	ok = 1;
165    }
166
167    return ok == not ? NULL : (char *)p + 1;
168}
169
170/* If FNM_PATHNAME is set, only path element will be matched. (upto '/' or '\0')
171   Otherwise, entire string will be matched.
172   End marker itself won't be compared.
173   And if function succeeds, *pcur reaches end marker.
174*/
175#define UNESCAPE(p) (escape && *(p) == '\\' ? (p) + 1 : (p))
176#define ISEND(p) (!*(p) || (pathname && *(p) == '/'))
177#define RETURN(val) return *pcur = p, *scur = s, (val);
178
179static int
180fnmatch_helper(
181    const char **pcur, /* pattern */
182    const char **scur, /* string */
183    int flags,
184    rb_encoding *enc)
185{
186    const int period = !(flags & FNM_DOTMATCH);
187    const int pathname = flags & FNM_PATHNAME;
188    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
189    const int nocase = flags & FNM_CASEFOLD;
190
191    const char *ptmp = 0;
192    const char *stmp = 0;
193
194    const char *p = *pcur;
195    const char *pend = p + strlen(p);
196    const char *s = *scur;
197    const char *send = s + strlen(s);
198
199    int r;
200
201    if (period && *s == '.' && *UNESCAPE(p) != '.') /* leading period */
202	RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH);
203
204    while (1) {
205	switch (*p) {
206	  case '*':
207	    do { p++; } while (*p == '*');
208	    if (ISEND(UNESCAPE(p))) {
209		p = UNESCAPE(p);
210		RETURN(0);
211	    }
212	    if (ISEND(s))
213		RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH);
214	    ptmp = p;
215	    stmp = s;
216	    continue;
217
218	  case '?':
219	    if (ISEND(s))
220		RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH);
221	    p++;
222	    Inc(s, send, enc);
223	    continue;
224
225	  case '[': {
226	    const char *t;
227	    if (ISEND(s))
228		RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH);
229	    if ((t = bracket(p + 1, pend, s, send, flags, enc)) != 0) {
230		p = t;
231		Inc(s, send, enc);
232		continue;
233	    }
234	    goto failed;
235	  }
236	}
237
238	/* ordinary */
239	p = UNESCAPE(p);
240	if (ISEND(s))
241	    RETURN(ISEND(p) ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
242	if (ISEND(p))
243	    goto failed;
244	r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, pend, enc);
245	if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r))
246	    goto failed;
247	if (r <= (send-s) && memcmp(p, s, r) == 0) {
248	    p += r;
249	    s += r;
250	    continue;
251	}
252	if (!nocase) goto failed;
253	if (rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(p, pend, enc), enc) !=
254	    rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(s, send, enc), enc))
255	    goto failed;
256	p += r;
257	Inc(s, send, enc);
258	continue;
259
260      failed: /* try next '*' position */
261	if (ptmp && stmp) {
262	    p = ptmp;
263	    Inc(stmp, send, enc); /* !ISEND(*stmp) */
264	    s = stmp;
265	    continue;
266	}
267	RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH);
268    }
269}
270
271static int
272fnmatch(
273    const char *pattern,
274    rb_encoding *enc,
275    const char *string,
276    int flags)
277{
278    const char *p = pattern;
279    const char *s = string;
280    const char *send = s + strlen(string);
281    const int period = !(flags & FNM_DOTMATCH);
282    const int pathname = flags & FNM_PATHNAME;
283
284    const char *ptmp = 0;
285    const char *stmp = 0;
286
287    if (pathname) {
288	while (1) {
289	    if (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/') {
290		do { p += 3; } while (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/');
291		ptmp = p;
292		stmp = s;
293	    }
294	    if (fnmatch_helper(&p, &s, flags, enc) == 0) {
295		while (*s && *s != '/') Inc(s, send, enc);
296		if (*p && *s) {
297		    p++;
298		    s++;
299		    continue;
300		}
301		if (!*p && !*s)
302		    return 0;
303	    }
304	    /* failed : try next recursion */
305	    if (ptmp && stmp && !(period && *stmp == '.')) {
306		while (*stmp && *stmp != '/') Inc(stmp, send, enc);
307		if (*stmp) {
308		    p = ptmp;
309		    stmp++;
310		    s = stmp;
311		    continue;
312		}
313	    }
314	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
315	}
316    }
317    else
318	return fnmatch_helper(&p, &s, flags, enc);
319}
320
321VALUE rb_cDir;
322
323struct dir_data {
324    DIR *dir;
325    VALUE path;
326    rb_encoding *enc;
327};
328
329static void
330dir_mark(void *ptr)
331{
332    struct dir_data *dir = ptr;
333    rb_gc_mark(dir->path);
334}
335
336static void
337dir_free(void *ptr)
338{
339    struct dir_data *dir = ptr;
340    if (dir) {
341	if (dir->dir) closedir(dir->dir);
342    }
343    xfree(dir);
344}
345
346static size_t
347dir_memsize(const void *ptr)
348{
349    return ptr ? sizeof(struct dir_data) : 0;
350}
351
352static const rb_data_type_t dir_data_type = {
353    "dir",
354    {dir_mark, dir_free, dir_memsize,},
355};
356
357static VALUE dir_close(VALUE);
358
359#define GlobPathValue(str, safe) \
360    /* can contain null bytes as separators */	\
361    (!RB_TYPE_P((str), T_STRING) ?		\
362     (void)FilePathValue(str) :			\
363     (void)(check_safe_glob((str), (safe)),		\
364      check_glob_encoding(str), (str)))
365#define check_safe_glob(str, safe) ((safe) ? rb_check_safe_obj(str) : (void)0)
366#define check_glob_encoding(str) rb_enc_check((str), rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_usascii_encoding()))
367
368static VALUE
369dir_s_alloc(VALUE klass)
370{
371    struct dir_data *dirp;
372    VALUE obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dirp);
373
374    dirp->dir = NULL;
375    dirp->path = Qnil;
376    dirp->enc = NULL;
377
378    return obj;
379}
380
381/*
382 *  call-seq:
383 *     Dir.new( string ) -> aDir
384 *
385 *  Returns a new directory object for the named directory.
386 */
387static VALUE
388dir_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE dir)
389{
390    struct dir_data *dp;
391    rb_encoding  *fsenc;
392    VALUE dirname, opt, orig;
393    static VALUE sym_enc;
394
395    if (!sym_enc) {
396	sym_enc = ID2SYM(rb_intern("encoding"));
397    }
398    fsenc = rb_filesystem_encoding();
399
400    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &dirname, &opt);
401
402    if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
403	VALUE enc = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_enc);
404	if (!NIL_P(enc)) {
405	    fsenc = rb_to_encoding(enc);
406	}
407    }
408
409    GlobPathValue(dirname, FALSE);
410    orig = rb_str_dup_frozen(dirname);
411    dirname = rb_str_encode_ospath(dirname);
412    dirname = rb_str_dup_frozen(dirname);
413
414    TypedData_Get_Struct(dir, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dp);
415    if (dp->dir) closedir(dp->dir);
416    dp->dir = NULL;
417    dp->path = Qnil;
418    dp->enc = fsenc;
419    dp->dir = opendir(RSTRING_PTR(dirname));
420    if (dp->dir == NULL) {
421	if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE) {
422	    rb_gc();
423	    dp->dir = opendir(RSTRING_PTR(dirname));
424	}
425	if (dp->dir == NULL) {
426	    rb_sys_fail_path(orig);
427	}
428    }
429    dp->path = orig;
430
431    return dir;
432}
433
434/*
435 *  call-seq:
436 *     Dir.open( string ) -> aDir
437 *     Dir.open( string ) {| aDir | block } -> anObject
438 *
439 *  With no block, <code>open</code> is a synonym for
440 *  <code>Dir::new</code>. If a block is present, it is passed
441 *  <i>aDir</i> as a parameter. The directory is closed at the end of
442 *  the block, and <code>Dir::open</code> returns the value of the
443 *  block.
444 */
445static VALUE
446dir_s_open(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
447{
448    struct dir_data *dp;
449    VALUE dir = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dp);
450
451    dir_initialize(argc, argv, dir);
452    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
453	return rb_ensure(rb_yield, dir, dir_close, dir);
454    }
455
456    return dir;
457}
458
459static void
460dir_closed(void)
461{
462    rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closed directory");
463}
464
465static struct dir_data *
466dir_check(VALUE dir)
467{
468    struct dir_data *dirp;
469    if (!OBJ_UNTRUSTED(dir) && rb_safe_level() >= 4)
470	rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: operation on trusted Dir");
471    rb_check_frozen(dir);
472    dirp = rb_check_typeddata(dir, &dir_data_type);
473    if (!dirp->dir) dir_closed();
474    return dirp;
475}
476
477#define GetDIR(obj, dirp) ((dirp) = dir_check(obj))
478
479
480/*
481 *  call-seq:
482 *     dir.inspect -> string
483 *
484 *  Return a string describing this Dir object.
485 */
486static VALUE
487dir_inspect(VALUE dir)
488{
489    struct dir_data *dirp;
490
491    TypedData_Get_Struct(dir, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dirp);
492    if (!NIL_P(dirp->path)) {
493	VALUE str = rb_str_new_cstr("#<");
494	rb_str_append(str, rb_class_name(CLASS_OF(dir)));
495	rb_str_cat2(str, ":");
496	rb_str_append(str, dirp->path);
497	rb_str_cat2(str, ">");
498	return str;
499    }
500    return rb_funcall(dir, rb_intern("to_s"), 0, 0);
501}
502
503/*
504 *  call-seq:
505 *     dir.path -> string or nil
506 *
507 *  Returns the path parameter passed to <em>dir</em>'s constructor.
508 *
509 *     d = Dir.new("..")
510 *     d.path   #=> ".."
511 */
512static VALUE
513dir_path(VALUE dir)
514{
515    struct dir_data *dirp;
516
517    TypedData_Get_Struct(dir, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dirp);
518    if (NIL_P(dirp->path)) return Qnil;
519    return rb_str_dup(dirp->path);
520}
521
522#if defined HAVE_READDIR_R
523# define READDIR(dir, enc, entry, dp) (readdir_r((dir), (entry), &(dp)) == 0 && (dp) != 0)
524#elif defined _WIN32
525# define READDIR(dir, enc, entry, dp) (((dp) = rb_w32_readdir((dir), (enc))) != 0)
526#else
527# define READDIR(dir, enc, entry, dp) (((dp) = readdir(dir)) != 0)
528#endif
529#if defined HAVE_READDIR_R
530# define IF_HAVE_READDIR_R(something) something
531#else
532# define IF_HAVE_READDIR_R(something) /* nothing */
533#endif
534
535#if defined SIZEOF_STRUCT_DIRENT_TOO_SMALL
536# include <limits.h>
537# define NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT 255
538# if defined NAME_MAX
539#  if NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT < NAME_MAX
540#   undef  NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT
541#   define NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT NAME_MAX
542#  endif
543# endif
544# if defined _POSIX_NAME_MAX
545#  if NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT < _POSIX_NAME_MAX
546#   undef  NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT
547#   define NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT _POSIX_NAME_MAX
548#  endif
549# endif
550# if defined _XOPEN_NAME_MAX
551#  if NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT < _XOPEN_NAME_MAX
552#   undef  NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT
553#   define NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT _XOPEN_NAME_MAX
554#  endif
555# endif
556# define DEFINE_STRUCT_DIRENT \
557  union { \
558    struct dirent dirent; \
559    char dummy[offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + \
560	       NAME_MAX_FOR_STRUCT_DIRENT + 1]; \
561  }
562# define STRUCT_DIRENT(entry) ((entry).dirent)
563#else
564# define DEFINE_STRUCT_DIRENT struct dirent
565# define STRUCT_DIRENT(entry) (entry)
566#endif
567
568/*
569 *  call-seq:
570 *     dir.read -> string or nil
571 *
572 *  Reads the next entry from <em>dir</em> and returns it as a string.
573 *  Returns <code>nil</code> at the end of the stream.
574 *
575 *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
576 *     d.read   #=> "."
577 *     d.read   #=> ".."
578 *     d.read   #=> "config.h"
579 */
580static VALUE
581dir_read(VALUE dir)
582{
583    struct dir_data *dirp;
584    struct dirent *dp;
585    IF_HAVE_READDIR_R(DEFINE_STRUCT_DIRENT entry);
586
587    GetDIR(dir, dirp);
588    errno = 0;
589    if (READDIR(dirp->dir, dirp->enc, &STRUCT_DIRENT(entry), dp)) {
590	return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(dp->d_name, NAMLEN(dp), dirp->enc);
591    }
592    else {
593	if (errno != 0) rb_sys_fail(0);
594	return Qnil;		/* end of stream */
595    }
596}
597
598/*
599 *  call-seq:
600 *     dir.each { |filename| block }  -> dir
601 *     dir.each                       -> an_enumerator
602 *
603 *  Calls the block once for each entry in this directory, passing the
604 *  filename of each entry as a parameter to the block.
605 *
606 *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
607 *
608 *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
609 *     d.each  {|x| puts "Got #{x}" }
610 *
611 *  <em>produces:</em>
612 *
613 *     Got .
614 *     Got ..
615 *     Got config.h
616 *     Got main.rb
617 */
618static VALUE
619dir_each(VALUE dir)
620{
621    struct dir_data *dirp;
622    struct dirent *dp;
623    IF_HAVE_READDIR_R(DEFINE_STRUCT_DIRENT entry);
624
625    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(dir, 0, 0);
626    GetDIR(dir, dirp);
627    rewinddir(dirp->dir);
628    while (READDIR(dirp->dir, dirp->enc, &STRUCT_DIRENT(entry), dp)) {
629	rb_yield(rb_external_str_new_with_enc(dp->d_name, NAMLEN(dp), dirp->enc));
630	if (dirp->dir == NULL) dir_closed();
631    }
632    return dir;
633}
634
635#ifdef HAVE_TELLDIR
636/*
637 *  call-seq:
638 *     dir.pos -> integer
639 *     dir.tell -> integer
640 *
641 *  Returns the current position in <em>dir</em>. See also
642 *  <code>Dir#seek</code>.
643 *
644 *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
645 *     d.tell   #=> 0
646 *     d.read   #=> "."
647 *     d.tell   #=> 12
648 */
649static VALUE
650dir_tell(VALUE dir)
651{
652    struct dir_data *dirp;
653    long pos;
654
655    GetDIR(dir, dirp);
656    pos = telldir(dirp->dir);
657    return rb_int2inum(pos);
658}
659#else
660#define dir_tell rb_f_notimplement
661#endif
662
663#ifdef HAVE_SEEKDIR
664/*
665 *  call-seq:
666 *     dir.seek( integer ) -> dir
667 *
668 *  Seeks to a particular location in <em>dir</em>. <i>integer</i>
669 *  must be a value returned by <code>Dir#tell</code>.
670 *
671 *     d = Dir.new("testdir")   #=> #<Dir:0x401b3c40>
672 *     d.read                   #=> "."
673 *     i = d.tell               #=> 12
674 *     d.read                   #=> ".."
675 *     d.seek(i)                #=> #<Dir:0x401b3c40>
676 *     d.read                   #=> ".."
677 */
678static VALUE
679dir_seek(VALUE dir, VALUE pos)
680{
681    struct dir_data *dirp;
682    long p = NUM2LONG(pos);
683
684    GetDIR(dir, dirp);
685    seekdir(dirp->dir, p);
686    return dir;
687}
688#else
689#define dir_seek rb_f_notimplement
690#endif
691
692#ifdef HAVE_SEEKDIR
693/*
694 *  call-seq:
695 *     dir.pos( integer ) -> integer
696 *
697 *  Synonym for <code>Dir#seek</code>, but returns the position
698 *  parameter.
699 *
700 *     d = Dir.new("testdir")   #=> #<Dir:0x401b3c40>
701 *     d.read                   #=> "."
702 *     i = d.pos                #=> 12
703 *     d.read                   #=> ".."
704 *     d.pos = i                #=> 12
705 *     d.read                   #=> ".."
706 */
707static VALUE
708dir_set_pos(VALUE dir, VALUE pos)
709{
710    dir_seek(dir, pos);
711    return pos;
712}
713#else
714#define dir_set_pos rb_f_notimplement
715#endif
716
717/*
718 *  call-seq:
719 *     dir.rewind -> dir
720 *
721 *  Repositions <em>dir</em> to the first entry.
722 *
723 *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
724 *     d.read     #=> "."
725 *     d.rewind   #=> #<Dir:0x401b3fb0>
726 *     d.read     #=> "."
727 */
728static VALUE
729dir_rewind(VALUE dir)
730{
731    struct dir_data *dirp;
732
733    if (rb_safe_level() >= 4 && !OBJ_UNTRUSTED(dir)) {
734	rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't close");
735    }
736    GetDIR(dir, dirp);
737    rewinddir(dirp->dir);
738    return dir;
739}
740
741/*
742 *  call-seq:
743 *     dir.close -> nil
744 *
745 *  Closes the directory stream. Any further attempts to access
746 *  <em>dir</em> will raise an <code>IOError</code>.
747 *
748 *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
749 *     d.close   #=> nil
750 */
751static VALUE
752dir_close(VALUE dir)
753{
754    struct dir_data *dirp;
755
756    GetDIR(dir, dirp);
757    closedir(dirp->dir);
758    dirp->dir = NULL;
759
760    return Qnil;
761}
762
763static void
764dir_chdir(VALUE path)
765{
766    if (chdir(RSTRING_PTR(path)) < 0)
767	rb_sys_fail_path(path);
768}
769
770static int chdir_blocking = 0;
771static VALUE chdir_thread = Qnil;
772
773struct chdir_data {
774    VALUE old_path, new_path;
775    int done;
776};
777
778static VALUE
779chdir_yield(struct chdir_data *args)
780{
781    dir_chdir(args->new_path);
782    args->done = TRUE;
783    chdir_blocking++;
784    if (chdir_thread == Qnil)
785	chdir_thread = rb_thread_current();
786    return rb_yield(args->new_path);
787}
788
789static VALUE
790chdir_restore(struct chdir_data *args)
791{
792    if (args->done) {
793	chdir_blocking--;
794	if (chdir_blocking == 0)
795	    chdir_thread = Qnil;
796	dir_chdir(args->old_path);
797    }
798    return Qnil;
799}
800
801/*
802 *  call-seq:
803 *     Dir.chdir( [ string] ) -> 0
804 *     Dir.chdir( [ string] ) {| path | block }  -> anObject
805 *
806 *  Changes the current working directory of the process to the given
807 *  string. When called without an argument, changes the directory to
808 *  the value of the environment variable <code>HOME</code>, or
809 *  <code>LOGDIR</code>. <code>SystemCallError</code> (probably
810 *  <code>Errno::ENOENT</code>) if the target directory does not exist.
811 *
812 *  If a block is given, it is passed the name of the new current
813 *  directory, and the block is executed with that as the current
814 *  directory. The original working directory is restored when the block
815 *  exits. The return value of <code>chdir</code> is the value of the
816 *  block. <code>chdir</code> blocks can be nested, but in a
817 *  multi-threaded program an error will be raised if a thread attempts
818 *  to open a <code>chdir</code> block while another thread has one
819 *  open.
820 *
821 *     Dir.chdir("/var/spool/mail")
822 *     puts Dir.pwd
823 *     Dir.chdir("/tmp") do
824 *       puts Dir.pwd
825 *       Dir.chdir("/usr") do
826 *         puts Dir.pwd
827 *       end
828 *       puts Dir.pwd
829 *     end
830 *     puts Dir.pwd
831 *
832 *  <em>produces:</em>
833 *
834 *     /var/spool/mail
835 *     /tmp
836 *     /usr
837 *     /tmp
838 *     /var/spool/mail
839 */
840static VALUE
841dir_s_chdir(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
842{
843    VALUE path = Qnil;
844
845    rb_secure(2);
846    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &path) == 1) {
847	FilePathValue(path);
848	path = rb_str_encode_ospath(path);
849    }
850    else {
851	const char *dist = getenv("HOME");
852	if (!dist) {
853	    dist = getenv("LOGDIR");
854	    if (!dist) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "HOME/LOGDIR not set");
855	}
856	path = rb_str_new2(dist);
857    }
858
859    if (chdir_blocking > 0) {
860	if (!rb_block_given_p() || rb_thread_current() != chdir_thread)
861	    rb_warn("conflicting chdir during another chdir block");
862    }
863
864    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
865	struct chdir_data args;
866
867	args.old_path = rb_str_encode_ospath(rb_dir_getwd());
868	args.new_path = path;
869	args.done = FALSE;
870	return rb_ensure(chdir_yield, (VALUE)&args, chdir_restore, (VALUE)&args);
871    }
872    dir_chdir(path);
873
874    return INT2FIX(0);
875}
876
877VALUE
878rb_dir_getwd(void)
879{
880    char *path;
881    VALUE cwd;
882
883    rb_secure(4);
884    path = my_getcwd();
885    cwd = rb_tainted_str_new2(path);
886    rb_enc_associate(cwd, rb_filesystem_encoding());
887
888    xfree(path);
889    return cwd;
890}
891
892/*
893 *  call-seq:
894 *     Dir.getwd -> string
895 *     Dir.pwd -> string
896 *
897 *  Returns the path to the current working directory of this process as
898 *  a string.
899 *
900 *     Dir.chdir("/tmp")   #=> 0
901 *     Dir.getwd           #=> "/tmp"
902 */
903static VALUE
904dir_s_getwd(VALUE dir)
905{
906    return rb_dir_getwd();
907}
908
909static void
910check_dirname(volatile VALUE *dir)
911{
912    VALUE d = *dir;
913    char *path, *pend;
914    long len;
915    rb_encoding *enc;
916
917    rb_secure(2);
918    FilePathValue(d);
919    enc = rb_enc_get(d);
920    RSTRING_GETMEM(d, path, len);
921    pend = path + len;
922    pend = rb_enc_path_end(rb_enc_path_skip_prefix(path, pend, enc), pend, enc);
923    if (pend - path < len) {
924	d = rb_str_subseq(d, 0, pend - path);
925    }
926    *dir = rb_str_encode_ospath(d);
927}
928
929#if defined(HAVE_CHROOT)
930/*
931 *  call-seq:
932 *     Dir.chroot( string ) -> 0
933 *
934 *  Changes this process's idea of the file system root. Only a
935 *  privileged process may make this call. Not available on all
936 *  platforms. On Unix systems, see <code>chroot(2)</code> for more
937 *  information.
938 */
939static VALUE
940dir_s_chroot(VALUE dir, VALUE path)
941{
942    check_dirname(&path);
943    if (chroot(RSTRING_PTR(path)) == -1)
944	rb_sys_fail_path(path);
945
946    return INT2FIX(0);
947}
948#else
949#define dir_s_chroot rb_f_notimplement
950#endif
951
952/*
953 *  call-seq:
954 *     Dir.mkdir( string [, integer] ) -> 0
955 *
956 *  Makes a new directory named by <i>string</i>, with permissions
957 *  specified by the optional parameter <i>anInteger</i>. The
958 *  permissions may be modified by the value of
959 *  <code>File::umask</code>, and are ignored on NT. Raises a
960 *  <code>SystemCallError</code> if the directory cannot be created. See
961 *  also the discussion of permissions in the class documentation for
962 *  <code>File</code>.
963 *
964 *    Dir.mkdir(File.join(Dir.home, ".foo"), 0700) #=> 0
965 *
966 */
967static VALUE
968dir_s_mkdir(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
969{
970    VALUE path, vmode;
971    int mode;
972
973    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &path, &vmode) == 2) {
974	mode = NUM2INT(vmode);
975    }
976    else {
977	mode = 0777;
978    }
979
980    check_dirname(&path);
981    if (mkdir(RSTRING_PTR(path), mode) == -1)
982	rb_sys_fail_path(path);
983
984    return INT2FIX(0);
985}
986
987/*
988 *  call-seq:
989 *     Dir.delete( string ) -> 0
990 *     Dir.rmdir( string ) -> 0
991 *     Dir.unlink( string ) -> 0
992 *
993 *  Deletes the named directory. Raises a subclass of
994 *  <code>SystemCallError</code> if the directory isn't empty.
995 */
996static VALUE
997dir_s_rmdir(VALUE obj, VALUE dir)
998{
999    check_dirname(&dir);
1000    if (rmdir(RSTRING_PTR(dir)) < 0)
1001	rb_sys_fail_path(dir);
1002
1003    return INT2FIX(0);
1004}
1005
1006static VALUE
1007sys_warning_1(VALUE mesg)
1008{
1009    rb_sys_warning("%s:%s", strerror(errno), (const char *)mesg);
1010    return Qnil;
1011}
1012
1013#define GLOB_VERBOSE	(1U << (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1))
1014#define sys_warning(val) \
1015    (void)((flags & GLOB_VERBOSE) && rb_protect(sys_warning_1, (VALUE)(val), 0))
1016
1017#define GLOB_ALLOC(type) ((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
1018#define GLOB_ALLOC_N(type, n) ((type *)malloc(sizeof(type) * (n)))
1019#define GLOB_FREE(ptr) free(ptr)
1020#define GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status) (((status) == -1) ? rb_memerror() : rb_jump_tag(status))
1021
1022/*
1023 * ENOTDIR can be returned by stat(2) if a non-leaf element of the path
1024 * is not a directory.
1025 */
1026#define to_be_ignored(e) ((e) == ENOENT || (e) == ENOTDIR)
1027
1028/* System call with warning */
1029static int
1030do_stat(const char *path, struct stat *pst, int flags)
1031
1032{
1033    int ret = stat(path, pst);
1034    if (ret < 0 && !to_be_ignored(errno))
1035	sys_warning(path);
1036
1037    return ret;
1038}
1039
1040static int
1041do_lstat(const char *path, struct stat *pst, int flags)
1042{
1043    int ret = lstat(path, pst);
1044    if (ret < 0 && !to_be_ignored(errno))
1045	sys_warning(path);
1046
1047    return ret;
1048}
1049
1050static DIR *
1051do_opendir(const char *path, int flags, rb_encoding *enc)
1052{
1053    DIR *dirp;
1054#ifdef _WIN32
1055    volatile VALUE tmp;
1056    if (enc != rb_usascii_encoding() &&
1057	enc != rb_ascii8bit_encoding() &&
1058	enc != rb_utf8_encoding()) {
1059	tmp = rb_enc_str_new(path, strlen(path), enc);
1060	tmp = rb_str_encode_ospath(tmp);
1061	path = RSTRING_PTR(tmp);
1062    }
1063#endif
1064    dirp = opendir(path);
1065    if (dirp == NULL && !to_be_ignored(errno))
1066	sys_warning(path);
1067
1068    return dirp;
1069}
1070
1071/* Return nonzero if S has any special globbing chars in it.  */
1072static int
1073has_magic(const char *p, const char *pend, int flags, rb_encoding *enc)
1074{
1075    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
1076    const int nocase = flags & FNM_CASEFOLD;
1077
1078    register char c;
1079
1080    while (p < pend && (c = *p++) != 0) {
1081	switch (c) {
1082	  case '*':
1083	  case '?':
1084	  case '[':
1085	    return 1;
1086
1087	  case '\\':
1088	    if (escape && !(c = *p++))
1089		return 0;
1090	    continue;
1091
1092	  default:
1093	    if (!FNM_SYSCASE && ISALPHA(c) && nocase)
1094		return 1;
1095	}
1096
1097	p = Next(p-1, pend, enc);
1098    }
1099
1100    return 0;
1101}
1102
1103/* Find separator in globbing pattern. */
1104static char *
1105find_dirsep(const char *p, const char *pend, int flags, rb_encoding *enc)
1106{
1107    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
1108
1109    register char c;
1110    int open = 0;
1111
1112    while ((c = *p++) != 0) {
1113	switch (c) {
1114	  case '[':
1115	    open = 1;
1116	    continue;
1117	  case ']':
1118	    open = 0;
1119	    continue;
1120
1121	  case '/':
1122	    if (!open)
1123		return (char *)p-1;
1124	    continue;
1125
1126	  case '\\':
1127	    if (escape && !(c = *p++))
1128		return (char *)p-1;
1129	    continue;
1130	}
1131
1132	p = Next(p-1, pend, enc);
1133    }
1134
1135    return (char *)p-1;
1136}
1137
1138/* Remove escaping backslashes */
1139static char *
1140remove_backslashes(char *p, register const char *pend, rb_encoding *enc)
1141{
1142    char *t = p;
1143    char *s = p;
1144
1145    while (*p) {
1146	if (*p == '\\') {
1147	    if (t != s)
1148		memmove(t, s, p - s);
1149	    t += p - s;
1150	    s = ++p;
1151	    if (!*p) break;
1152	}
1153	Inc(p, pend, enc);
1154    }
1155
1156    while (*p++);
1157
1158    if (t != s)
1159	memmove(t, s, p - s); /* move '\0' too */
1160
1161    return p;
1162}
1163
1164/* Globing pattern */
1165enum glob_pattern_type { PLAIN, MAGICAL, RECURSIVE, MATCH_ALL, MATCH_DIR };
1166
1167struct glob_pattern {
1168    char *str;
1169    enum glob_pattern_type type;
1170    struct glob_pattern *next;
1171};
1172
1173static void glob_free_pattern(struct glob_pattern *list);
1174
1175static struct glob_pattern *
1176glob_make_pattern(const char *p, const char *e, int flags, rb_encoding *enc)
1177{
1178    struct glob_pattern *list, *tmp, **tail = &list;
1179    int dirsep = 0; /* pattern is terminated with '/' */
1180    int recursive = 0;
1181
1182    while (p < e && *p) {
1183	tmp = GLOB_ALLOC(struct glob_pattern);
1184	if (!tmp) goto error;
1185	if (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/') {
1186	    /* fold continuous RECURSIVEs (needed in glob_helper) */
1187	    do { p += 3; while (*p == '/') p++; } while (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/');
1188	    tmp->type = RECURSIVE;
1189	    tmp->str = 0;
1190	    dirsep = 1;
1191	    recursive = 1;
1192	}
1193	else {
1194	    const char *m = find_dirsep(p, e, flags, enc);
1195	    int magic = has_magic(p, m, flags, enc);
1196	    char *buf;
1197
1198	    if (!magic && !recursive && *m) {
1199		const char *m2;
1200		while (!has_magic(m+1, m2 = find_dirsep(m+1, e, flags, enc), flags, enc) &&
1201		       *m2) {
1202		    m = m2;
1203		}
1204	    }
1205	    buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, m-p+1);
1206	    if (!buf) {
1207		GLOB_FREE(tmp);
1208		goto error;
1209	    }
1210	    memcpy(buf, p, m-p);
1211	    buf[m-p] = '\0';
1212	    tmp->type = magic ? MAGICAL : PLAIN;
1213	    tmp->str = buf;
1214	    if (*m) {
1215		dirsep = 1;
1216		p = m + 1;
1217	    }
1218	    else {
1219		dirsep = 0;
1220		p = m;
1221	    }
1222	}
1223	*tail = tmp;
1224	tail = &tmp->next;
1225    }
1226
1227    tmp = GLOB_ALLOC(struct glob_pattern);
1228    if (!tmp) {
1229      error:
1230	*tail = 0;
1231	glob_free_pattern(list);
1232	return 0;
1233    }
1234    tmp->type = dirsep ? MATCH_DIR : MATCH_ALL;
1235    tmp->str = 0;
1236    *tail = tmp;
1237    tmp->next = 0;
1238
1239    return list;
1240}
1241
1242static void
1243glob_free_pattern(struct glob_pattern *list)
1244{
1245    while (list) {
1246	struct glob_pattern *tmp = list;
1247	list = list->next;
1248	if (tmp->str)
1249	    GLOB_FREE(tmp->str);
1250	GLOB_FREE(tmp);
1251    }
1252}
1253
1254static char *
1255join_path(const char *path, int dirsep, const char *name, size_t namlen)
1256{
1257    long len = strlen(path);
1258    char *buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, len+namlen+(dirsep?1:0)+1);
1259
1260    if (!buf) return 0;
1261    memcpy(buf, path, len);
1262    if (dirsep) {
1263	buf[len++] = '/';
1264    }
1265    memcpy(buf+len, name, namlen);
1266    buf[len+namlen] = '\0';
1267    return buf;
1268}
1269
1270enum answer {UNKNOWN = -1, NO, YES};
1271
1272#ifndef S_ISDIR
1273#   define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1274#endif
1275
1276#ifndef S_ISLNK
1277#  ifndef S_IFLNK
1278#    define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
1279#  else
1280#    define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
1281#  endif
1282#endif
1283
1284struct glob_args {
1285    void (*func)(const char *, VALUE, void *);
1286    const char *path;
1287    VALUE value;
1288    rb_encoding *enc;
1289};
1290
1291static VALUE
1292glob_func_caller(VALUE val)
1293{
1294    struct glob_args *args = (struct glob_args *)val;
1295
1296    (*args->func)(args->path, args->value, args->enc);
1297    return Qnil;
1298}
1299
1300#define glob_call_func(func, path, arg, enc) (*(func))((path), (arg), (enc))
1301
1302static int
1303glob_helper(
1304    const char *path,
1305    int dirsep, /* '/' should be placed before appending child entry's name to 'path'. */
1306    enum answer exist, /* Does 'path' indicate an existing entry? */
1307    enum answer isdir, /* Does 'path' indicate a directory or a symlink to a directory? */
1308    struct glob_pattern **beg,
1309    struct glob_pattern **end,
1310    int flags,
1311    ruby_glob_func *func,
1312    VALUE arg,
1313    rb_encoding *enc)
1314{
1315    struct stat st;
1316    int status = 0;
1317    struct glob_pattern **cur, **new_beg, **new_end;
1318    int plain = 0, magical = 0, recursive = 0, match_all = 0, match_dir = 0;
1319    int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
1320
1321    for (cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur) {
1322	struct glob_pattern *p = *cur;
1323	if (p->type == RECURSIVE) {
1324	    recursive = 1;
1325	    p = p->next;
1326	}
1327	switch (p->type) {
1328	  case PLAIN:
1329	    plain = 1;
1330	    break;
1331	  case MAGICAL:
1332	    magical = 1;
1333	    break;
1334	  case MATCH_ALL:
1335	    match_all = 1;
1336	    break;
1337	  case MATCH_DIR:
1338	    match_dir = 1;
1339	    break;
1340	  case RECURSIVE:
1341	    rb_bug("continuous RECURSIVEs");
1342	}
1343    }
1344
1345    if (*path) {
1346	if (match_all && exist == UNKNOWN) {
1347	    if (do_lstat(path, &st, flags) == 0) {
1348		exist = YES;
1349		isdir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? YES : S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? UNKNOWN : NO;
1350	    }
1351	    else {
1352		exist = NO;
1353		isdir = NO;
1354	    }
1355	}
1356	if (match_dir && isdir == UNKNOWN) {
1357	    if (do_stat(path, &st, flags) == 0) {
1358		exist = YES;
1359		isdir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? YES : NO;
1360	    }
1361	    else {
1362		exist = NO;
1363		isdir = NO;
1364	    }
1365	}
1366	if (match_all && exist == YES) {
1367	    status = glob_call_func(func, path, arg, enc);
1368	    if (status) return status;
1369	}
1370	if (match_dir && isdir == YES) {
1371	    char *tmp = join_path(path, dirsep, "", 0);
1372	    if (!tmp) return -1;
1373	    status = glob_call_func(func, tmp, arg, enc);
1374	    GLOB_FREE(tmp);
1375	    if (status) return status;
1376	}
1377    }
1378
1379    if (exist == NO || isdir == NO) return 0;
1380
1381    if (magical || recursive) {
1382	struct dirent *dp;
1383	DIR *dirp;
1384	IF_HAVE_READDIR_R(DEFINE_STRUCT_DIRENT entry);
1385	dirp = do_opendir(*path ? path : ".", flags, enc);
1386	if (dirp == NULL) return 0;
1387
1388	while (READDIR(dirp, enc, &STRUCT_DIRENT(entry), dp)) {
1389	    char *buf;
1390	    enum answer new_isdir = UNKNOWN;
1391	    int dotfile = 0;
1392
1393	    if (recursive && dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
1394		++dotfile;
1395		if (!dp->d_name[1]) {
1396		    /* unless DOTMATCH, skip current directories not to recurse infinitely */
1397		    if (!(flags & FNM_DOTMATCH)) continue;
1398		    ++dotfile;
1399		}
1400		else if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && !dp->d_name[2]) {
1401		    /* always skip parent directories not to recurse infinitely */
1402		    continue;
1403		}
1404	    }
1405
1406	    buf = join_path(path, dirsep, dp->d_name, NAMLEN(dp));
1407	    if (!buf) {
1408		status = -1;
1409		break;
1410	    }
1411	    if (recursive && dotfile < ((flags & FNM_DOTMATCH) ? 2 : 1)) {
1412		/* RECURSIVE never match dot files unless FNM_DOTMATCH is set */
1413#ifndef _WIN32
1414		if (do_lstat(buf, &st, flags) == 0)
1415		    new_isdir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? YES : S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? UNKNOWN : NO;
1416		else
1417		    new_isdir = NO;
1418#else
1419		new_isdir = dp->d_isdir ? (!dp->d_isrep ? YES : UNKNOWN) : NO;
1420#endif
1421	    }
1422
1423	    new_beg = new_end = GLOB_ALLOC_N(struct glob_pattern *, (end - beg) * 2);
1424	    if (!new_beg) {
1425		GLOB_FREE(buf);
1426		status = -1;
1427		break;
1428	    }
1429
1430	    for (cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur) {
1431		struct glob_pattern *p = *cur;
1432		if (p->type == RECURSIVE) {
1433		    if (new_isdir == YES) /* not symlink but real directory */
1434			*new_end++ = p; /* append recursive pattern */
1435		    p = p->next; /* 0 times recursion */
1436		}
1437		if (p->type == PLAIN || p->type == MAGICAL) {
1438		    if (fnmatch(p->str, enc, dp->d_name, flags) == 0)
1439			*new_end++ = p->next;
1440		}
1441	    }
1442
1443	    status = glob_helper(buf, 1, YES, new_isdir, new_beg, new_end,
1444				 flags, func, arg, enc);
1445	    GLOB_FREE(buf);
1446	    GLOB_FREE(new_beg);
1447	    if (status) break;
1448	}
1449
1450	closedir(dirp);
1451    }
1452    else if (plain) {
1453	struct glob_pattern **copy_beg, **copy_end, **cur2;
1454
1455	copy_beg = copy_end = GLOB_ALLOC_N(struct glob_pattern *, end - beg);
1456	if (!copy_beg) return -1;
1457	for (cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur)
1458	    *copy_end++ = (*cur)->type == PLAIN ? *cur : 0;
1459
1460	for (cur = copy_beg; cur < copy_end; ++cur) {
1461	    if (*cur) {
1462		char *buf;
1463		char *name;
1464		size_t len = strlen((*cur)->str) + 1;
1465		name = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, len);
1466		if (!name) {
1467		    status = -1;
1468		    break;
1469		}
1470		memcpy(name, (*cur)->str, len);
1471		if (escape)
1472		    len = remove_backslashes(name, name+len-1, enc) - name;
1473
1474		new_beg = new_end = GLOB_ALLOC_N(struct glob_pattern *, end - beg);
1475		if (!new_beg) {
1476		    GLOB_FREE(name);
1477		    status = -1;
1478		    break;
1479		}
1480		*new_end++ = (*cur)->next;
1481		for (cur2 = cur + 1; cur2 < copy_end; ++cur2) {
1482		    if (*cur2 && fnmatch((*cur2)->str, enc, name, flags) == 0) {
1483			*new_end++ = (*cur2)->next;
1484			*cur2 = 0;
1485		    }
1486		}
1487
1488		buf = join_path(path, dirsep, name, len);
1489		GLOB_FREE(name);
1490		if (!buf) {
1491		    GLOB_FREE(new_beg);
1492		    status = -1;
1493		    break;
1494		}
1495		status = glob_helper(buf, 1, UNKNOWN, UNKNOWN, new_beg,
1496				     new_end, flags, func, arg, enc);
1497		GLOB_FREE(buf);
1498		GLOB_FREE(new_beg);
1499		if (status) break;
1500	    }
1501	}
1502
1503	GLOB_FREE(copy_beg);
1504    }
1505
1506    return status;
1507}
1508
1509static int
1510ruby_glob0(const char *path, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg, rb_encoding *enc)
1511{
1512    struct glob_pattern *list;
1513    const char *root, *start;
1514    char *buf;
1515    size_t n;
1516    int status;
1517
1518    start = root = path;
1519    flags |= FNM_SYSCASE;
1520#if defined DOSISH
1521    root = rb_enc_path_skip_prefix(root, root + strlen(root), enc);
1522#endif
1523
1524    if (root && *root == '/') root++;
1525
1526    n = root - start;
1527    buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, n + 1);
1528    if (!buf) return -1;
1529    MEMCPY(buf, start, char, n);
1530    buf[n] = '\0';
1531
1532    list = glob_make_pattern(root, root + strlen(root), flags, enc);
1533    if (!list) {
1534	GLOB_FREE(buf);
1535	return -1;
1536    }
1537    status = glob_helper(buf, 0, UNKNOWN, UNKNOWN, &list, &list + 1, flags, func, arg, enc);
1538    glob_free_pattern(list);
1539    GLOB_FREE(buf);
1540
1541    return status;
1542}
1543
1544int
1545ruby_glob(const char *path, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg)
1546{
1547    return ruby_glob0(path, flags & ~GLOB_VERBOSE, func, arg,
1548		      rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
1549}
1550
1551static int
1552rb_glob_caller(const char *path, VALUE a, void *enc)
1553{
1554    int status;
1555    struct glob_args *args = (struct glob_args *)a;
1556
1557    args->path = path;
1558    rb_protect(glob_func_caller, a, &status);
1559    return status;
1560}
1561
1562static int
1563rb_glob2(const char *path, int flags,
1564	 void (*func)(const char *, VALUE, void *), VALUE arg,
1565	 rb_encoding* enc)
1566{
1567    struct glob_args args;
1568
1569    args.func = func;
1570    args.value = arg;
1571    args.enc = enc;
1572
1573    if (flags & FNM_SYSCASE) {
1574	rb_warning("Dir.glob() ignores File::FNM_CASEFOLD");
1575    }
1576
1577    return ruby_glob0(path, flags | GLOB_VERBOSE, rb_glob_caller, (VALUE)&args,
1578		      enc);
1579}
1580
1581void
1582rb_glob(const char *path, void (*func)(const char *, VALUE, void *), VALUE arg)
1583{
1584    int status = rb_glob2(path, 0, func, arg, rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
1585    if (status) GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status);
1586}
1587
1588static void
1589push_pattern(const char *path, VALUE ary, void *enc)
1590{
1591    rb_ary_push(ary, rb_external_str_new_with_enc(path, strlen(path), enc));
1592}
1593
1594static int
1595ruby_brace_expand(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg,
1596		  rb_encoding *enc)
1597{
1598    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
1599    const char *p = str;
1600    const char *pend = p + strlen(p);
1601    const char *s = p;
1602    const char *lbrace = 0, *rbrace = 0;
1603    int nest = 0, status = 0;
1604
1605    while (*p) {
1606	if (*p == '{' && nest++ == 0) {
1607	    lbrace = p;
1608	}
1609	if (*p == '}' && --nest <= 0) {
1610	    rbrace = p;
1611	    break;
1612	}
1613	if (*p == '\\' && escape) {
1614	    if (!*++p) break;
1615	}
1616	Inc(p, pend, enc);
1617    }
1618
1619    if (lbrace && rbrace) {
1620	size_t len = strlen(s) + 1;
1621	char *buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, len);
1622	long shift;
1623
1624	if (!buf) return -1;
1625	memcpy(buf, s, lbrace-s);
1626	shift = (lbrace-s);
1627	p = lbrace;
1628	while (p < rbrace) {
1629	    const char *t = ++p;
1630	    nest = 0;
1631	    while (p < rbrace && !(*p == ',' && nest == 0)) {
1632		if (*p == '{') nest++;
1633		if (*p == '}') nest--;
1634		if (*p == '\\' && escape) {
1635		    if (++p == rbrace) break;
1636		}
1637		Inc(p, pend, enc);
1638	    }
1639	    memcpy(buf+shift, t, p-t);
1640	    strlcpy(buf+shift+(p-t), rbrace+1, len-(shift+(p-t)));
1641	    status = ruby_brace_expand(buf, flags, func, arg, enc);
1642	    if (status) break;
1643	}
1644	GLOB_FREE(buf);
1645    }
1646    else if (!lbrace && !rbrace) {
1647	status = (*func)(s, arg, enc);
1648    }
1649
1650    return status;
1651}
1652
1653struct brace_args {
1654    ruby_glob_func *func;
1655    VALUE value;
1656    int flags;
1657};
1658
1659static int
1660glob_brace(const char *path, VALUE val, void *enc)
1661{
1662    struct brace_args *arg = (struct brace_args *)val;
1663
1664    return ruby_glob0(path, arg->flags, arg->func, arg->value, enc);
1665}
1666
1667static int
1668ruby_brace_glob0(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg,
1669		 rb_encoding* enc)
1670{
1671    struct brace_args args;
1672
1673    args.func = func;
1674    args.value = arg;
1675    args.flags = flags;
1676    return ruby_brace_expand(str, flags, glob_brace, (VALUE)&args, enc);
1677}
1678
1679int
1680ruby_brace_glob(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg)
1681{
1682    return ruby_brace_glob0(str, flags & ~GLOB_VERBOSE, func, arg,
1683			    rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
1684}
1685
1686int
1687ruby_brace_glob_with_enc(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg, rb_encoding *enc)
1688{
1689    return ruby_brace_glob0(str, flags & ~GLOB_VERBOSE, func, arg, enc);
1690}
1691
1692static int
1693push_glob(VALUE ary, VALUE str, int flags)
1694{
1695    struct glob_args args;
1696    rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str);
1697
1698    if (enc == rb_usascii_encoding()) enc = rb_filesystem_encoding();
1699    args.func = push_pattern;
1700    args.value = ary;
1701    args.enc = enc;
1702
1703    RB_GC_GUARD(str);
1704    return ruby_brace_glob0(RSTRING_PTR(str), flags | GLOB_VERBOSE,
1705			    rb_glob_caller, (VALUE)&args, enc);
1706}
1707
1708static VALUE
1709rb_push_glob(VALUE str, int flags) /* '\0' is delimiter */
1710{
1711    long offset = 0;
1712    VALUE ary;
1713
1714    GlobPathValue(str, TRUE);
1715    ary = rb_ary_new();
1716
1717    while (offset < RSTRING_LEN(str)) {
1718	char *p, *pend;
1719	int status;
1720	p = RSTRING_PTR(str) + offset;
1721	status = push_glob(ary, rb_enc_str_new(p, strlen(p), rb_enc_get(str)),
1722			   flags);
1723	if (status) GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status);
1724	if (offset >= RSTRING_LEN(str)) break;
1725	p += strlen(p) + 1;
1726	pend = RSTRING_PTR(str) + RSTRING_LEN(str);
1727	while (p < pend && !*p)
1728	    p++;
1729	offset = p - RSTRING_PTR(str);
1730    }
1731
1732    return ary;
1733}
1734
1735static VALUE
1736dir_globs(long argc, VALUE *argv, int flags)
1737{
1738    VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
1739    long i;
1740
1741    for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
1742	int status;
1743	VALUE str = argv[i];
1744	GlobPathValue(str, TRUE);
1745	status = push_glob(ary, str, flags);
1746	if (status) GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status);
1747    }
1748
1749    return ary;
1750}
1751
1752/*
1753 *  call-seq:
1754 *     Dir[ array ]                 -> array
1755 *     Dir[ string [, string ...] ] -> array
1756 *
1757 *  Equivalent to calling
1758 *  <code>Dir.glob(</code><i>array,</i><code>0)</code> and
1759 *  <code>Dir.glob([</code><i>string,...</i><code>],0)</code>.
1760 *
1761 */
1762static VALUE
1763dir_s_aref(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
1764{
1765    if (argc == 1) {
1766	return rb_push_glob(argv[0], 0);
1767    }
1768    return dir_globs(argc, argv, 0);
1769}
1770
1771/*
1772 *  call-seq:
1773 *     Dir.glob( pattern, [flags] ) -> array
1774 *     Dir.glob( pattern, [flags] ) {| filename | block }  -> nil
1775 *
1776 *  Returns the filenames found by expanding <i>pattern</i> which is
1777 *  an +Array+ of the patterns or the pattern +String+, either as an
1778 *  <i>array</i> or as parameters to the block. Note that this pattern
1779 *  is not a regexp (it's closer to a shell glob). See
1780 *  <code>File::fnmatch</code> for the meaning of the <i>flags</i>
1781 *  parameter. Note that case sensitivity depends on your system (so
1782 *  <code>File::FNM_CASEFOLD</code> is ignored), as does the order
1783 *  in which the results are returned.
1784 *
1785 *  <code>*</code>::        Matches any file. Can be restricted by
1786 *                          other values in the glob. <code>*</code>
1787 *                          will match all files; <code>c*</code> will
1788 *                          match all files beginning with
1789 *                          <code>c</code>; <code>*c</code> will match
1790 *                          all files ending with <code>c</code>; and
1791 *                          <code>\*c\*</code> will match all files that
1792 *                          have <code>c</code> in them (including at
1793 *                          the beginning or end). Equivalent to
1794 *                          <code>/ .* /x</code> in regexp. Note, this
1795 *                          will not match Unix-like hidden files (dotfiles).
1796 *                          In order to include those in the match results,
1797 *                          you must use something like <code>"{*,.*}"</code>.
1798 *  <code>**</code>::       Matches directories recursively.
1799 *  <code>?</code>::        Matches any one character. Equivalent to
1800 *                          <code>/.{1}/</code> in regexp.
1801 *  <code>[set]</code>::    Matches any one character in +set+.
1802 *                          Behaves exactly like character sets in
1803 *                          Regexp, including set negation
1804 *                          (<code>[^a-z]</code>).
1805 *  <code>{p,q}</code>::    Matches either literal <code>p</code> or
1806 *                          literal <code>q</code>. Matching literals
1807 *                          may be more than one character in length.
1808 *                          More than two literals may be specified.
1809 *                          Equivalent to pattern alternation in
1810 *                          regexp.
1811 *  <code> \\ </code>::     Escapes the next metacharacter.
1812 *                          Note that this means you cannot use backslash
1813 *                          in windows as part of a glob,
1814 *                          i.e. <code>Dir["c:\\foo*"]</code> will not work,
1815 *                          use <code>Dir["c:/foo*"]</code> instead.
1816 *
1817 *     Dir["config.?"]                     #=> ["config.h"]
1818 *     Dir.glob("config.?")                #=> ["config.h"]
1819 *     Dir.glob("*.[a-z][a-z]")            #=> ["main.rb"]
1820 *     Dir.glob("*.[^r]*")                 #=> ["config.h"]
1821 *     Dir.glob("*.{rb,h}")                #=> ["main.rb", "config.h"]
1822 *     Dir.glob("*")                       #=> ["config.h", "main.rb"]
1823 *     Dir.glob("*", File::FNM_DOTMATCH)   #=> [".", "..", "config.h", "main.rb"]
1824 *
1825 *     rbfiles = File.join("**", "*.rb")
1826 *     Dir.glob(rbfiles)                   #=> ["main.rb",
1827 *                                         #    "lib/song.rb",
1828 *                                         #    "lib/song/karaoke.rb"]
1829 *     libdirs = File.join("**", "lib")
1830 *     Dir.glob(libdirs)                   #=> ["lib"]
1831 *
1832 *     librbfiles = File.join("**", "lib", "**", "*.rb")
1833 *     Dir.glob(librbfiles)                #=> ["lib/song.rb",
1834 *                                         #    "lib/song/karaoke.rb"]
1835 *
1836 *     librbfiles = File.join("**", "lib", "*.rb")
1837 *     Dir.glob(librbfiles)                #=> ["lib/song.rb"]
1838 */
1839static VALUE
1840dir_s_glob(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
1841{
1842    VALUE str, rflags, ary;
1843    int flags;
1844
1845    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &str, &rflags) == 2)
1846	flags = NUM2INT(rflags);
1847    else
1848	flags = 0;
1849
1850    ary = rb_check_array_type(str);
1851    if (NIL_P(ary)) {
1852	ary = rb_push_glob(str, flags);
1853    }
1854    else {
1855	volatile VALUE v = ary;
1856	ary = dir_globs(RARRAY_LEN(v), RARRAY_PTR(v), flags);
1857    }
1858
1859    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
1860	rb_ary_each(ary);
1861	return Qnil;
1862    }
1863    return ary;
1864}
1865
1866static VALUE
1867dir_open_dir(int argc, VALUE *argv)
1868{
1869    VALUE dir = rb_funcall2(rb_cDir, rb_intern("open"), argc, argv);
1870
1871    rb_check_typeddata(dir, &dir_data_type);
1872    return dir;
1873}
1874
1875
1876/*
1877 *  call-seq:
1878 *     Dir.foreach( dirname ) {| filename | block }  -> nil
1879 *     Dir.foreach( dirname )                        -> an_enumerator
1880 *
1881 *  Calls the block once for each entry in the named directory, passing
1882 *  the filename of each entry as a parameter to the block.
1883 *
1884 *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
1885 *
1886 *     Dir.foreach("testdir") {|x| puts "Got #{x}" }
1887 *
1888 *  <em>produces:</em>
1889 *
1890 *     Got .
1891 *     Got ..
1892 *     Got config.h
1893 *     Got main.rb
1894 *
1895 */
1896static VALUE
1897dir_foreach(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
1898{
1899    VALUE dir;
1900
1901    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(io, argc, argv);
1902    dir = dir_open_dir(argc, argv);
1903    rb_ensure(dir_each, dir, dir_close, dir);
1904    return Qnil;
1905}
1906
1907/*
1908 *  call-seq:
1909 *     Dir.entries( dirname ) -> array
1910 *
1911 *  Returns an array containing all of the filenames in the given
1912 *  directory. Will raise a <code>SystemCallError</code> if the named
1913 *  directory doesn't exist.
1914 *
1915 *     Dir.entries("testdir")   #=> [".", "..", "config.h", "main.rb"]
1916 *
1917 */
1918static VALUE
1919dir_entries(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
1920{
1921    VALUE dir;
1922
1923    dir = dir_open_dir(argc, argv);
1924    return rb_ensure(rb_Array, dir, dir_close, dir);
1925}
1926
1927static int
1928fnmatch_brace(const char *pattern, VALUE val, void *enc)
1929{
1930    struct brace_args *arg = (struct brace_args *)val;
1931    VALUE path = arg->value;
1932    rb_encoding *enc_pattern = enc;
1933    rb_encoding *enc_path = rb_enc_get(path);
1934
1935    if (enc_pattern != enc_path) {
1936	if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc_pattern))
1937	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
1938	if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc_path))
1939	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
1940	if (!rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(path)) {
1941	    int cr = ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT;
1942	    long len = strlen(pattern);
1943	    if (rb_str_coderange_scan_restartable(pattern, pattern + len,
1944						  enc_pattern, &cr) != len)
1945		return FNM_NOMATCH;
1946	    if (cr != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT)
1947		return FNM_NOMATCH;
1948	}
1949    }
1950    return (fnmatch(pattern, enc, RSTRING_PTR(path), arg->flags) == 0);
1951}
1952
1953/*
1954 *  call-seq:
1955 *     File.fnmatch( pattern, path, [flags] ) -> (true or false)
1956 *     File.fnmatch?( pattern, path, [flags] ) -> (true or false)
1957 *
1958 *  Returns true if <i>path</i> matches against <i>pattern</i> The
1959 *  pattern is not a regular expression; instead it follows rules
1960 *  similar to shell filename globbing. It may contain the following
1961 *  metacharacters:
1962 *
1963 *  <code>*</code>::        Matches any file. Can be restricted by
1964 *                          other values in the glob. <code>*</code>
1965 *                          will match all files; <code>c*</code> will
1966 *                          match all files beginning with
1967 *                          <code>c</code>; <code>*c</code> will match
1968 *                          all files ending with <code>c</code>; and
1969 *                          <code>\*c*</code> will match all files that
1970 *                          have <code>c</code> in them (including at
1971 *                          the beginning or end). Equivalent to
1972 *                          <code>/ .* /x</code> in regexp.
1973 *  <code>**</code>::       Matches directories recursively or files
1974 *                          expansively.
1975 *  <code>?</code>::        Matches any one character. Equivalent to
1976 *                          <code>/.{1}/</code> in regexp.
1977 *  <code>[set]</code>::    Matches any one character in +set+.
1978 *                          Behaves exactly like character sets in
1979 *                          Regexp, including set negation
1980 *                          (<code>[^a-z]</code>).
1981 *  <code> \ </code>::      Escapes the next metacharacter.
1982 *
1983 *  <i>flags</i> is a bitwise OR of the <code>FNM_xxx</code>
1984 *  parameters. The same glob pattern and flags are used by
1985 *  <code>Dir::glob</code>.
1986 *
1987 *     File.fnmatch('cat',       'cat')        #=> true  # match entire string
1988 *     File.fnmatch('cat',       'category')   #=> false # only match partial string
1989 *     File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats')       #=> false # { } isn't supported
1990 *
1991 *     File.fnmatch('c?t',     'cat')          #=> true  # '?' match only 1 character
1992 *     File.fnmatch('c??t',    'cat')          #=> false # ditto
1993 *     File.fnmatch('c*',      'cats')         #=> true  # '*' match 0 or more characters
1994 *     File.fnmatch('c*t',     'c/a/b/t')      #=> true  # ditto
1995 *     File.fnmatch('ca[a-z]', 'cat')          #=> true  # inclusive bracket expression
1996 *     File.fnmatch('ca[^t]',  'cat')          #=> false # exclusive bracket expression ('^' or '!')
1997 *
1998 *     File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT')                     #=> false # case sensitive
1999 *     File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT', File::FNM_CASEFOLD) #=> true  # case insensitive
2000 *
2001 *     File.fnmatch('?',   '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME)  #=> false # wildcard doesn't match '/' on FNM_PATHNAME
2002 *     File.fnmatch('*',   '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME)  #=> false # ditto
2003 *     File.fnmatch('[/]', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME)  #=> false # ditto
2004 *
2005 *     File.fnmatch('\?',   '?')                       #=> true  # escaped wildcard becomes ordinary
2006 *     File.fnmatch('\a',   'a')                       #=> true  # escaped ordinary remains ordinary
2007 *     File.fnmatch('\a',   '\a', File::FNM_NOESCAPE)  #=> true  # FNM_NOESCAPE makes '\' ordinary
2008 *     File.fnmatch('[\?]', '?')                       #=> true  # can escape inside bracket expression
2009 *
2010 *     File.fnmatch('*',   '.profile')                      #=> false # wildcard doesn't match leading
2011 *     File.fnmatch('*',   '.profile', File::FNM_DOTMATCH)  #=> true  # period by default.
2012 *     File.fnmatch('.*',  '.profile')                      #=> true
2013 *
2014 *     rbfiles = '**' '/' '*.rb' # you don't have to do like this. just write in single string.
2015 *     File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'main.rb')                    #=> false
2016 *     File.fnmatch(rbfiles, './main.rb')                  #=> false
2017 *     File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'lib/song.rb')                #=> true
2018 *     File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'main.rb')                    #=> true
2019 *     File.fnmatch('**.rb', './main.rb')                  #=> false
2020 *     File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'lib/song.rb')                #=> true
2021 *     File.fnmatch('*',           'dave/.profile')                      #=> true
2022 *
2023 *     pattern = '*' '/' '*'
2024 *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME)  #=> false
2025 *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true
2026 *
2027 *     pattern = '**' '/' 'foo'
2028 *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME)     #=> true
2029 *     File.fnmatch(pattern, '/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME)    #=> true
2030 *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'c:/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME)  #=> true
2031 *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME)    #=> false
2032 *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true
2033 */
2034static VALUE
2035file_s_fnmatch(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
2036{
2037    VALUE pattern, path;
2038    VALUE rflags;
2039    int flags;
2040
2041    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &pattern, &path, &rflags) == 3)
2042	flags = NUM2INT(rflags);
2043    else
2044	flags = 0;
2045
2046    StringValue(pattern);
2047    FilePathStringValue(path);
2048
2049    if (flags & FNM_EXTGLOB) {
2050	struct brace_args args;
2051
2052	args.value = path;
2053	args.flags = flags;
2054	if (ruby_brace_expand(RSTRING_PTR(pattern), flags, fnmatch_brace,
2055			      (VALUE)&args, rb_enc_get(pattern)) > 0)
2056	    return Qtrue;
2057    }
2058    else {
2059	rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_compatible(pattern, path);
2060	if (!enc) return Qfalse;
2061	if (fnmatch(RSTRING_PTR(pattern), enc, RSTRING_PTR(path), flags) == 0)
2062	    return Qtrue;
2063    }
2064    RB_GC_GUARD(pattern);
2065
2066    return Qfalse;
2067}
2068
2069/*
2070 *  call-seq:
2071 *    Dir.home()       -> "/home/me"
2072 *    Dir.home("root") -> "/root"
2073 *
2074 *  Returns the home directory of the current user or the named user
2075 *  if given.
2076 */
2077static VALUE
2078dir_s_home(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
2079{
2080    VALUE user;
2081    const char *u = 0;
2082
2083    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &user);
2084    if (!NIL_P(user)) {
2085	SafeStringValue(user);
2086	u = StringValueCStr(user);
2087    }
2088    return rb_home_dir(u, rb_str_new(0, 0));
2089}
2090
2091#if 0
2092/*
2093 * call-seq:
2094 *   Dir.exist?(file_name)   ->  true or false
2095 *   Dir.exists?(file_name)   ->  true or false
2096 *
2097 * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a directory,
2098 * <code>false</code> otherwise.
2099 *
2100 */
2101VALUE
2102rb_file_directory_p()
2103{
2104}
2105#endif
2106
2107/*
2108 *  Objects of class <code>Dir</code> are directory streams representing
2109 *  directories in the underlying file system. They provide a variety of
2110 *  ways to list directories and their contents. See also
2111 *  <code>File</code>.
2112 *
2113 *  The directory used in these examples contains the two regular files
2114 *  (<code>config.h</code> and <code>main.rb</code>), the parent
2115 *  directory (<code>..</code>), and the directory itself
2116 *  (<code>.</code>).
2117 */
2118void
2119Init_Dir(void)
2120{
2121    rb_cDir = rb_define_class("Dir", rb_cObject);
2122
2123    rb_include_module(rb_cDir, rb_mEnumerable);
2124
2125    rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cDir, dir_s_alloc);
2126    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "open", dir_s_open, -1);
2127    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "foreach", dir_foreach, -1);
2128    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "entries", dir_entries, -1);
2129
2130    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"initialize", dir_initialize, -1);
2131    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"path", dir_path, 0);
2132    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"to_path", dir_path, 0);
2133    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"inspect", dir_inspect, 0);
2134    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"read", dir_read, 0);
2135    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"each", dir_each, 0);
2136    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"rewind", dir_rewind, 0);
2137    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"tell", dir_tell, 0);
2138    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"seek", dir_seek, 1);
2139    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"pos", dir_tell, 0);
2140    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"pos=", dir_set_pos, 1);
2141    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"close", dir_close, 0);
2142
2143    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"chdir", dir_s_chdir, -1);
2144    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"getwd", dir_s_getwd, 0);
2145    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"pwd", dir_s_getwd, 0);
2146    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"chroot", dir_s_chroot, 1);
2147    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"mkdir", dir_s_mkdir, -1);
2148    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"rmdir", dir_s_rmdir, 1);
2149    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"delete", dir_s_rmdir, 1);
2150    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"unlink", dir_s_rmdir, 1);
2151    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"home", dir_s_home, -1);
2152
2153    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"glob", dir_s_glob, -1);
2154    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"[]", dir_s_aref, -1);
2155    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"exist?", rb_file_directory_p, 1);
2156    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"exists?", rb_file_directory_p, 1);
2157
2158    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile,"fnmatch", file_s_fnmatch, -1);
2159    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile,"fnmatch?", file_s_fnmatch, -1);
2160
2161    rb_file_const("FNM_NOESCAPE", INT2FIX(FNM_NOESCAPE));
2162    rb_file_const("FNM_PATHNAME", INT2FIX(FNM_PATHNAME));
2163    rb_file_const("FNM_DOTMATCH", INT2FIX(FNM_DOTMATCH));
2164    rb_file_const("FNM_CASEFOLD", INT2FIX(FNM_CASEFOLD));
2165    rb_file_const("FNM_EXTGLOB", INT2FIX(FNM_EXTGLOB));
2166    rb_file_const("FNM_SYSCASE", INT2FIX(FNM_SYSCASE));
2167}
2168